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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 1: My new school

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  1. UNIT 1 GR 6 Unit 1: My new school A. VOCABULARY - art /aːt/ (n) : nghệ thuật - boarding school /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : trường nội trú - classmate /ˈklỉs.meɪt/ (n) : bạn học - equipment /ɪˈkwɪp mənt/ (n) : thiết bị - greenhouse /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/ (n) : nhà kính - judo /ˈdʒuː.doʊ/ (n) : mơn võ judo - swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n) : hồ bơi - pencil sharpener /ˈpen·səl ˌʃɑr·pə·nər/ (n) : đồ chuốt bút chì - compass /ˈkʌm·pəs/ (n) : com-pa DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  2. - school bag /ˈskuːl.bỉɡ/ (n) : cặp đi học - rubber /ˈrʌb·ər/ (n) : cục tẩy - calculator /ˈkỉl·kjəˌleɪ·t̬ər/ (n) : máy tính - pencil case /ˈpen.səl ˌkeɪs/ (n) : hộp bút - notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ (n) : vở - bicycle /ˈbɑɪ·sɪ·kəl/ (n) : xe đạp - ruler /ˈru·lər/ (n) : thước - textbook /ˈtekstˌbʊk/ (n) : sách giáo khoa - activity /ỉkˈtɪ.vɪ·t̬i/ (n) : hoạt động - creative /kriˈeɪ·t̬ɪv/ (adj) : sáng tạo DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  3. - excited /ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ɪd/ (adj) : phấn chấn, phấn khích - help /help/ (n, v) : giúp đỡ, trợ giúp - international /ˌɪn·tərˈnỉʃə·nəl/ (adj) : quốc tế - interview /ˈɪn·tərˌvju/ (n, v) : phỏng vấn - knock /nɑːk/ (v) : gõ (cửa) - overseas /ˈoʊ·vərˈsiz/ (n, adj) (ở) : nước ngồi - pocket money /ˈpɑː.kɪt ˌmʌn.i/ (n) : tiền túi, tiền riêng - poem /ˈpoʊ.əm/ (n) : bài thơ - remember /rɪˈmem·bər/ (v) : nhớ, ghi nhớ DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  4. - share /ʃer/ (n, v) : chia sẻ - smart /smɑːrt/ (adj) : bảnh bao, sáng sủa, thơng minh - surround /səˈrɑʊnd/ (v) : bao quanh B. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Đại từ nhân xưng 1. Bảng các đại từ nhân xưng Ngơi 1 I Tơi You Bạn Ngơi 2 We Chúng tơi, chúng ta They Họ, chúng Ngơi 3 She Cơ ấy, bà ấy, em ấy He Anh ấy, ơng ấy It Nĩ (đồ vật, con vật) 2. Pronoun as subject (Đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ): a. Vị trí: Đứng đầu câu b. Thành phần - Chủ ngữ thường là các đại từ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) - Chủ ngữ cũng cĩ thể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa - Hoặc cũng cĩ thể là các danh từ như: My school, my house . Eg: I am a student. Eg: Lan and Hoa are students. * Note: Ta phải quy các chủ ngữ về các đại từ nhân xưng I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT để chia động từ cho thích hợp II. Động từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại 1. Vị trí: Đứng ngay sau CHỦ NGỮ 2. Phân loại: Được chia làm 3 loại: am, is, are - I - am - We, you, they, N (plural-số nhiều) - are - She, he, it, N (singular- số ít) - is 3. Cơng thức: (+) S + am/is/are + Eg: She is hard working. (-) S + am/is/are + not + Eg: She isn’t hard working. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  5. (?) Am/Is/Are + S + .? Yes, S + am/is/are. Eg: Is she hard working? - Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. No, S + am/is/are not. (Wh-) +am/is/are + S + ? Eg: Where is she? -> S + am/is/are + . - She is at home. III. Thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thì Cơng thức Dấu hiệu 1, Hiện * BE: (+) S + am/ is/ are every + hour/ day/ week/ month/ tại đơn: (-) S + am/ is/ are not year kể (am not/ isn’t/ aren’t) always (luơn luơn) chuyện, (?) (Wh-q) + am/is/ are + S? often/ usually (thường xuyên) thĩi * (V): (+) S + V/Vs, es sometimes/ occasionally (thỉnh quen (-) S + do/does + not + V thoảng) (don’t/ doesn’t) seldom/ rarely (hiếm khi) (?) (Wh-q) + do/does +S + V? never once (1 lần) day twice (2 lần) + a + week number + times month in the morning/ afternoon/ evening at night on Monday in the spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter after school 2, Hiện * (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing V! (Listen!, Watch!, Look!, Pay tại tiếp (-) S + am/is/are not + V-ing attention!) diễn: (?) (Wh-q) + am/is/are + S + V-ing now, right now, at the moment, at đang xảy Eg1 : I (go) am going to school now. present (bây giờ) ra, bất Eg 2: The students (not, listen) aren’t today thường listening to the teacher at the moment. this + morning/ afternoon Eg 3: Look! The baby is crying. - Khơng dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cho các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: be, see, understand, hear, know, like, want, feel, love, hate, seem, remember, forget * Cách thêm đuơi ING cho động từ Thơng thường ta thêm đuơi ING vào sau động từ Tuy nhiên cĩ một số trường hợp đặc biệt sau - Nếu V cĩ tận cùng là e câm ta bỏ e thêm ing vào sau động từ Take – taking, drive - driving - Nếu V tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước đĩ là một nguyên âm ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm đuơi ing Put – putting, win – winning Trừ: open – opening, enter – entering (trọng âm ko rơi vào âm tiết cuối) - Nếu V tận cùng là ie ta chuyển ie thành y rồi thêm ing. Lie – lying DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  6. PRACTICE – TOBE – NO. 1 Bài 1: Điền “am, is hay are” 1. She .tired. 11. That not my mother. 2. Jack and Nam hungry. 12. it a new dress? 3. Mai and I .good students. 13. you a good actress? 4. My sisters .very tall. 14. Nam and hoa good students? 5. The boy lazy. 15. My parents . Stict 6. They very hard-working. 16. Her hair long 7. It .an amazing story. 17. Their house .big 8. Our school .very well-known. 18. The meal delicious. 9. A cup of milk .good for your health. 19. Our books interesting. 10. It an old lovely house. 20. The water hot. Bài 2: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hồn chỉnh 1. My mother / be / tall. -> 2. What / be / his name /? -> 3. The children / be / fine. -> 4. The children / be / good students -> . 5. Her name / not be / Hung. -> 6. Where / he / be / from /? -> 7. Nga / be / a new student /? -> 8. This / be / my father. -> 9. You / be / Hoa /? -> 10. How / you / be / today /? -> Bài 3: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 1. How old you (be)? -> 2. You (be) fine? -> 3. This (be) Phong? -> 4. He (not be) a doctor. -> 5. They (not be) teachers. -> Bài 4: Chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định 1. That is a pen. -> 2. The book is on the table. -> 3. Nam and Ba are very well. -> 4. He is a doctor. -> 5. The children are good students. -> 6. Thu is pretty. -> 7. She is in her classroom. -> 8. They are tall. -> 9. It is hot. -> 10. My name is Lan. -> Bài 5: định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO 11. That is a pen. -> 12. The book is on the table. -> 13. Nam and Ba are very well. -> . 14. He is a doctor. -> 15. The children are good students. -> 16. Thu is pretty. -> 17. She is in her classroom. -> . DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  7. 18. They are tall. -> 19. It is hot. -> 20. My name is Lan. -> DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  8. PRACTICE – TOBE – NO. 2 Bài 1: Viết câu hỏi và trả lời theo gợi ý. Ex1: Your school / big?  -> Is your school big? -> Yes, it is. Ex2: Those clocks / small?  -> Are those clocks small? -> No, they aren’t. 1. His room / big?  . 2. Her house/ in the country?  . 3. Thu’s books/ in the desk?  . 4. Lan’s father/ a doctor?  . 5. Minh’s house/ Le Loi street?  . 6. Mr Trung and Mr Huan/ engineers?  . 7. Binh and Mai/ class 6B?  . 8. your class/ the third floor?  . Bài 2: Viết câu hỏi cho câu trả lời 1. . this? - It’s an armchair. 2. . that? - It’s a stereo. 3. . these? - They are lamps. 4. . those? - They are telephones. Bài 4: Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân 1. My sister is a nurse. 2. There are 29 students in my class. . 3. That is my teacher. . 4. These are pencils. . 5. I’m 20 years old. . 6. Her father is 45 years old. . 7. His name is Tuan. . 8. We are in the classroom. . 9. I live in Quang Ninh . 10. Yes, these are her pens. . DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  9. 11. She is in class 9C. . 12. Her class is on the second floor. . Bài 5: Gạch chân lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. What’s you name? -> What’s your name? 2. What is he name? He name is Tam. 3. How many chair there are in your house? 4. What do your father do? 6. They are a nurses. 7. Who’s they? 8. Is Nam and Ba students? 9. Who they are? They are engineer. 10. Where Ha’s house? Bài 6: Chuyển các câu sau sang số nhiều 1. It is a ruler. . 2. There is a desk in the classroom.. 3. This is a flower.. 4. There is a bench in the room. . 5. That is my book.. 6. The ruler is on the table. . 7. What is this? . 8. Is that your student?. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  10. PRACTICE – TOBE – NO. 3 Ex 1: Điền “there is / there are / there isn’t / there aren’t / is there / are there” vào chỗ trống. 1. How many tables in your classroom? 2. Excuse me, a bus stop near here? 3. twelve months in a year. 4. It’s a very modern city a lot of skyscrapers. 5. a bus from here to school at 6.30. 6. We can’t call him because . a telephone box near here. 7. My town is very poor. any hotel. 8. five people in family: my parents, my two sisters and me. 9. a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen in my house. 10. .twenty pupils and a teacher in the room. Ex 2: Sử dụng IS or Are. Sử dụng a/ an khi cần thiết. 1. There pen on my desk 2. There milk in the fride 3. There eggs in the fridge. 4. There old man outside 5. Those women doctors. 6. There sugar in this coffee. 7. That expensive radio 8. There___many animals in the zoo. 9. There ___ a snake in the window. 10. There ___ a zebra in the grass. 11. There ___ lions in the zoo, too. 12. There ___ many baby lions near their parents. 13. There ___ a bird next to the tree. 14. There ___ many monkeys in the trees. 15. There ___ an elephant in the zoo 16. There ___ some water in the lake near the elephants. 17. There ___ birds in the zoo. 18. There ___ many people visiting the animals today. 19. There ___ many children, too 20. There ___ a gorilla in the tree. 21. There ___ some grass under the tree. 22. There ___ bananas in the tree with the gorilla. 23. There ___ many birds near the gorilla. 24. There ___ a rock near the tree. 25. There ___ many sharks in the aquarium. 26. There ___ an eel in the aquarium, too. 27. There ___ lots of water for the fish. 28. There ___ many animals to see at the zoo. Ex 3: Chuyển các danh từ sau sang số nhiều 1. a table -> tables 11. a quiz -> 2. an egg > 12. a tomato -> 3. a car > 13. a leaf -> 4. an orange > 14. a wife -> 5. a house -> 15. a country -> DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  11. 6. a student -> 16. a key -> 7. a class -> 17. A policeman -> 8. a box -> 18. a bamboo -> 9. a watch -> 19. a tooth -> 10. a dish -> 20. a child -> PRACTICE – TENSE – NO. 2 Ex1: Chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời 1. Classes start at seven o’clock. 2. He finishes his homework in the evening. 3. Nam takes a shower at 12.30. 4. My father goes home at 11.30 5. I go to bed at 11 o’clock. 6. They play soccer every afternoon. 7. The girls play volleyball in the morning. 8. She has lunch at 12 o’clock. 9. Mr Ha watches television every day. 10. We do our homework every evening Ex 2: Điền do, don’t, does hay doesn’t 1. they play soccer after school? Yes, they 2. Nam play volleyball every afternoon? No, he 3. she go to school every morning? Yes, she 4. Nam and Ba the housework every day? No, they 5. What your mother every day? She the housework. 6. What time Hoa her homework? She her homework at 7.30 in the evening. 7. girls eat breakfast at 6 o’clock? No, they 8. Hai take a shower in the afternoon? Yes, he 9. you have classes at 7.15 ? Yes, we 10. he go to bed at 12 o’clock? No, he 11. ___Nga have breakfast at 8.00? No she___ 12. ___they play soccer every afternoon? Yes,they___ 13. ___your brother read every everning? No,he___ Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 1. Nam often (do) his home work. 2. Minh (watch) television every night 3. Would you like (play) . badminton? 4. Hoa (not have) . a lot of friends in Hue. 5. The students (not go) . to school on Sundays. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  12. 6. Nam (go) . to the English club every Saturday 7. Nan always (play) basketball in the winter. 8. Ba and Nam (not be) doctors. 9. He is tired. He’d like (sit) .down. 10. His father (not be) . .a businessman 11. We (live) in a house. 12. Their house (have) a big yard. 13. Nhung (live) in the country. 14. Nam’s father (work) in a factory. 15. I (play) football in the afternoon. 16. She (eat) her lunch in the factory. 17. They (go) . to bed at ten? 18. Nam and Ba (watch) . television every Sunday. 19. My sister (listen) to music every day. 20. He (brush) his teeth in the morning. Ex 4: Điền các trạng từ chỉ tần suất sau vào đúng vị trí 1. We are busy on weekdays. (always) -> 2. He goes home at 6 o’clock. (usually) -> 3. What time do you go home? (often) -> . 4. My mother drinks coffee. (never) -> . 5. Do they go to the concerts in the evening? (sometimes)-> . 6. Does it rain in the rainy season? (often) -> 7. She doesn’t play chess. (sometimes) -> 8. He is late for class. (always) -> Ex 5: Chọn dạng đúng của từ 1. I (catch/ catches) robbers. 2. My dad is a driver. He always (wear/ wears) a white coat. 3. They never (drink/ drinks) beer. 4. Lucy (go/ goes) window shopping seven times a month. 5. She (have / has) a pen. 6. Mary and Marcus (cut/ cuts) people’s hair. 7. Mark usually (watch/ watches) TV before going to bed. 8. Maria is a teacher. She (teach/teaches) students. 9. (Do/ Does) your mother (go/ goes) to work at 5.00? 10. My mother (go/ goes) to work at 5.00. 11. (Do/ Does) the students (has/have) much homework? 12. The students (has/have) much homework. 13. (Do/ Does) her school (has/have) three floors? 14. Her school (has/have) three floors. 15. (Do/ Does) Mr and Mrs Smith (live/ lives) in New York? 16. Mr and Mrs Smith (live/ lives) in New York. 17. (Do/ Does) she (get/ gets) up early every morning? 18. She (get/ gets) up early every morning. 19. (Do/ Does) their fathers (has/have) big breakfast? 20. Their fathers (has/have) big breakfast. 21. (Do/ Does) Nga (brush/ brushes) her teeth every evening? 22. Nga (brush/ brushes) her teeth every evening. 23. (Do/ Does) Trung (wash/ washes) his face? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  13. 24. Trung (wash/ washes) his face. 25. (Do/ Does) your sister and brother (do / does) all the homework? 26. Your sister and brother (do / does) all the homework. 27. (Do/ Does) his teacher (live/ lives) on the second floor? 28. His teacher (live/ lives) on the second floor. Ex 6: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. She (not study) . on Saturday. 2. He (have) . a new haircut today. 3. I usually (have) breakfast at 6.30. 4. Peter (not/ study) very hard. He never gets high scores. 5. My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings. 6. I like Math and she (like) .Literature. 7. My sister (wash) .dishes every day. 8. They (not/ have) breakfast every morning. Ex 7: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc: 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>___ 2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) =>___ 3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ___ 4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ___ 5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ___ 6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ___ 7. She (cry). (seldom) => ___ 8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ___ Ex 8: Viết lại câu hồn chỉnh Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work? 1. she / not / sleep late at the weekends =>___ 2. we / not / believe the Prime Minister =>___ 3. you / understand the question? =>___ 4. they / not / work late on Fridays =>___ 5. David / want some coffee? =>___ 6. she / have three daughters =>___ 7. when / she / go to her Chinese class? =>___ 8. why / I / have to clean up? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  14. =>___ Ex 9: Hồn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ: My cousin, Peter (have) a dog. It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) very friendly. It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them. When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day. Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school. There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  15. PRACTICE – TENSE – NO. 2 Ex1: Rewrite the sentences using the negative forms. 1. We are playing a game. -> 2. I'm drawing a picture. -> . 3. He is making pizza right now. -> . 4. Susan and her brother are taking photos. -> 5. Dad is working in the kitchen. -> Ex2: Write the questions and the short answers. 1. your dad / work / today /? ___ No, ___ 2. you / have a good time / on holiday / ? ___ Yes, ___ 3. your mum / cook dinner / now / ? ___ No, ___ 4. your friends / play football / ? ___ Yes, ___ 5. Lan and Nam / do homework? ___ Yes, ___ Ex 3: Add the –ing. 1. camp ___ 6. write ___ 2. swim ___ 7. cook ___ 3. travel ___ 8. Shop ___ 4. walk ___ 9. stop ___ 5. have ___ 10. play ___ Ex4: Hồn thành các câu với các từ cho sẵn 1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late ___ 2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment / ?/ ___ 3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends/. / ___ 4. John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now 5/ ./ ___ 5. They/ like/ beer /?/ ___ 6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night /? / ___ 7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper /./ ___ 8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now/?/ Ex5: Give the correct form of Present continuous. 1. I ___ (watch) a reality show on TV. 2. My favourite team ___ (win)! 3. Someone ___ (swim) in the sea. 4. Two people ___ (cook) dinner on the beach. 5. We ___ (not watch) a soap opera. 6. I ___ (not do) my homework. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  16. 7. Mum ___ (read) a magazine. 8. My brother ___ (not listen) to the radio. 9. Dad ___ (not cook) dinner. 10. Tara ___ (talk) by phone. 11. Joe ___ (play) on the computer. 12. Who ___(watch) TV? 13. Tina ___ (do) grammar exercises. 14. I ___ (eat) a pizza. 15. We ___ (sit) in the classroom. 16. I ___ (not write) an email. 17. Amy ___ (not go) to school today. 18. We ___ (not have) fun today. 19. My team ___ (not win) the match. 20. My parents ___ (drive) to work now. 21. ___ they ___ (read) magazines? Yes, they are. 22. ___ you ___ (learn) English? Yes I am. 23. ___ Helen ___ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t. 24. ___ Sarah ___ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is. 25. We ___ (not play) basketball. 26. His dad and brother ___(cycle) to the shops. 27. We ___ (not travel) in Japan. 28. I ___ (sunbathe) on the beach. 29. She ___ (not watch) TV. 30. They ___ (not swim) in the sea. 31. Sue ___ (stay) at home today 32. Trina ___ (walk) past the supermarket. 33. Where are you? We ___ ___(wait) for you! 34. I´m on a bus and it ___ ___(not move). 35. When ___ you ___ ___(come) to see me? 36. I ___ (sit) on a bus. 37. Pete´s mother ___ ___(not have) a burger. 38. John´s friends ___ (play) football at the Sports Centre. 39. My best friend ___ ___(sit) next to me. 40. I ___ (not wear) something blue. 41. My teacher ___ (not stand) behind me. 42. I ___ ___(not write) with a pencil. 43. Sarah ___ ___(have) a shower. 44. Monster ___ ___(leave) the room. 45. Marcelo ___ (make) a phone call. 46. Rosa ___ (open) the door. 47. Olga ___ ___(brush) her teeth. 48. Eva ___(sing). 49. Mat ___ ___(listen) to the radio. 50. Jose ___(walk) to school. 51. James ___ ___(write) a letter. 52. What ___ the boys ___ (do) now? 53. Angela ___ (eat) spaghetti. 54. What ___ your teacher ___ (say)? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  17. 55. Juana ___ (play) with the dog. 56. Where ___ Eva and Mar ___ (sit)? 57. What ___ you ___ (wait) for? I´m ___ (wait) for John. 58. ___ it ___ (snow)? No, it ___ (rain). 59. What ___ you ___ (do) today? We ___ (go) to the park. 60. ___ you ___ (listen) to me? No, I ___ (listen) to the radio. 61. ___ you ___ (watch) TV? No, we ___ (study). 62. What ___ you ___ (do)? I ___ (do) my homework. 63. ___ they ___ (sleep)? Yes, they are. 64. Sit down! A strange dog (run) . to you. 65. My brothers (not/ drink) .coffee at the moment. 66. Look! Those people (climb) .the mountain so fast. 67. That girl (cry) .loudly in the party now. 68. These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer. 69. What (you/ do) in the kitchen? 70. Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party. Ex 6: Rewrite the sentences using the short forms (where long forms are given) or the long forms (where short forms are given). 1. We are reading a letter. -> 2. He is opening the window. -> 3. I am playing computer games. -> . 4. She's dancing at the party. -> 5. They're drinking a cup of tea. -> . Ex 7: Rewrite the sentences using the interrogative forms. (?) 1. We are playing a game. -> 2. I'm drawing a picture. -> 3. He is making pizza right now. -> 4. Susan and her brother are taking photos. -> 5. Dad is working in the kitchen. -> Ex 8: Write the verbs in Present Progressive. 1. speak - I 2. jump - you 3. bake - she . 4. play - they . 5. run - we Ex 9: Write the verbs in Simple Present, 3rd person singular. 1. be – it . 2. have - he . 3. eat - she 4. talk - he 5. wash - she Ex 4: Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present Progressive. 1. The lesson (start) at 9 o'clock. 2. He often (wear) . a black cap. 3. I (meet) my friends in the youth club tonight. 4. My friend (move) . house tomorrow. 5. My birthday (be) in September. 6. Look! They (leave) the house. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  18. 7. Brian (cycle) 30 km every day. 8. Samantha (do) . her homework at the moment. 9. My parents (shop) right now. 10. He usually (get up) early in the morning. 11. You (see / not) .her every day. 12. The baby (sleep / not) at the moment. 13. I (read / not) .a book now. 14. We (go / not) . to school on Sundays. 15. He (watch / not) the news every day. 16. She (not / ride) her bike right now. 17. We (not / stay) at home tonight. 18. I (not / like) . bananas. 19. They (not / know) the answer. 20. I (not / sit) in the garden at the moment. 21. (you / go) on holiday by plane sometimes? 22. (they / play) computer games every day? 23. (she / eat) dinner at the moment? 24. What (they / do) right now? 25. (she / visit) her grandma very often? 26. Peter (not/want) any eggs, but he (want) some soup. 27. There (be) some milk in the glass. 28. The grocery store (open) at 8a.m and (close) at 7p.m. 29. When your family usually (have) lunch? 30. He seldom (stay) at home in the evening. 31. Peter (belong) to the Sport club? 32. Every country (have) a national flag. 33. My computer (not/work) because it (be) old. 34. I (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John (finish) word at 5 o'clock. 35. I (be) at school at the weekend. 36. She (not study) on Friday. 37. My brother (not live) . in Manchester. He (live) . in London. 38. My students (be not) hard working. 39. He (have) a new haircut today. 40. I usually (have) . breakfast at 7.00. 41. She (live) in a house? 42. Where your children (be) . ? 43. My sister (work) in a bank. 44. Dog (like) . meat? 45. She (live) in Florida? 46. It (rain) almost every day in Manchester. 47. We (fly) to Spain every summer. 48. My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning. 49. The bank (close) at four o'clock? 50. John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) . he'll pass. 51. Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying. 52. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch) TV every night. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  19. 53. My best friend (write) . to me every week. 54. You (speak) English? 55. 30. She (not live) HaiPhong city. 56. She (brush) . her teeth at 6.30 57. My brother (not live) in Manchester. He (live) in London. 58. Nam (get) dressed and (wash) his face at 6 o’clock. 59. What time your son (get up) every morning? 60. Your parents (go) . to work at 8 o’clock? 61. We (not have) breakfast at 7.30 every morning. 62. My father (go ) to work by bike. Sometimes he (walk) 63. Mr. Tam ( not go) . to HCM city by plane. He (go ) by car. 64. Have you got an umbrella? It ( start) to rain. 65. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river. 66. They (not get) .up at 6.00 everyday. 67. They (get) .up at 6.00 everyday? PRACTICE – TENSES – NO. 3 The present simple and present continuous tense 1. My brother usually ( get ) ___ up at 6 o’ clock . 2. Every moring I ( get ) ___ up at 5.30 . 3. Hoa sometimes ( get ) ___ up at 5.45 . 4. I always ( brush ) ___ my teeth and ( wash ) ___ my face . 5. Look ! the car ( come ) ___ 6. She often ( brush ) ___her teeth and ( wash ) ___ her face . 7. We ( have ) ___ breakfast at 6 o’ clock. 8. ___Nam ( get ) ___ dressed at 5.30 ? 9. They ( go ) ___ to school at 6.30 . 10. Minh and Lan ( have ) ___ breakfast at the moment. 11. He ( not , go ) ___to school on Sunday . 12. Listen ! A boy ( play ) ___ the guitar . 13. We ( have ) ___ breakfastat 6.30 in the morning . 14. Our class ( be ) ___ on the first floor . 15. Those lamps ( be ) ___ small . 16. She ( go ) ___ to school in the afernoon . 17. My name ( be ) ___ Hoa . I ( be ) ___ in grade 6 . 18. My mother ( have ) ___ her lunch at 12:00 . 19. They ( not , be ) ___ small bags . 20. Phong enjoys ( play ) ___soccer after school . 21. They ( sit ) ___ in the hospital now. 22. Why (we, not, stay ) ___ at the hotel ? 23. (you like drink ) ___water in the morning? 24. (She, go ) ___ to school in the morning ? 25. I ( have ) ___classes from 7:00 to 11.15 every day. 26. My sister ( brush ) ___her teeth after dinner . 27. She ( have ) ___ English and Math today . 28. Miss Nga can ( speak ) ___ two languages English and French. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  20. 29. Nam and Ba ( do ) ___ their homework after school . 30. She ( not , watch ) ___TV in the evening . 31. My school ( be )___ in the city . 32. Our house ( have ) ___ small yard . 33. Mary ( study ) ___ her lesson at present. 34. You should ( go ) ___ home early. 35. Lan never ( eat ) ___ her lunch at home . 36. Nam’s sister likes ( work ) ___ in a factory . 37. There ( not be ) ___ a store near my house . 38. her parents ( work ) ___in a hospital at the moment . 39. there ( be ) ___ many trees in the park . 40. She should ( go ) ___ to bed at ten o’ clock . 41. My teacher ( live ) ___ in a house . 42. Their house ( have ) ___ well . 43. She ( go ) ___ to the Coop Mark tomorrow. 44. We ( not , eat ) ___ our lunch at school . 45. Minh and Nga ( do ) ___ their homework in the evening . 46. My mother ( work ) ___ in a bookstore at present. 47. Their house ( have ) ___ a big garden. 48. What about ( drink ) ___ orange juice ? 49. Ba’s father ( work ) ___ in a factory. 50. We ( not play ) ___ soccer in the stadium right now. 51. ___ she ( eat ) ___ her lunch in a restaurant today ? 52. ___ there ( be ) any trees around your house ? 53. Let’s ( go ) ___ swimming. 54. There ( not be ) ___ any flowers in the garden. 55. What ( be ) ___ there in front of your house ? 56. She likes ( live ) ___ with her parents in a small village. 57. I hope you can ( come ) ___here early. 58. What time Lan ___ up every evening ? ( get ) 59. She ( not want )___ any coffee. She ( want )___ some tea. 60. How about ( go ) ___ to the movies. 61. What about ( eat ) ___ dinner tonight ? 62. Why you ( not, have ) ___ lunch ? 63. What time ( go ) Mr Long usually ___ to bed ? 64. What they (do) ___ tonight? - They (listen) ___ to music on the radio. 65. (your brother, swim) ___ well? - Yes. He (swim) ___very well. 66. He (be) ___tired and he (want) ___to have a rest. 67. Hoa (not do) ___ her homework in the afternoon. She (do) ___ it in the evening. 68. Look! The plane (fly) ___ towards the airport. It (land) ___ 69. Where is your mother? – She is in the kitchen. She ___(cook) the dinner. 70. (your mother, go) ___ to school by bus every day? 71. Don’t talk so loudly, please! My son___(sleep) in the next room. 72. She ___(not be) hungry and she ___(not want) any rice. 73. Take these medicines and you ( feel ) ___ better then, Ha . DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  21. 74. I ___ (have) a birthday party tomorrow evening. I (cook) ___ a lot of food. 75. My life is so boring. I just (watch) ___TV every night. 76. (the children, skip) ___ in the yard now? 77. (he, like) ___ milk or tea? 78. Where (Nam, be) ___?- He(watch) ___ TV in his room at the moment. 79. I often go to school by bicycle but today I ___ (go) to school by bus 80. My best friend (write) ___ me a letter every week. 81. I (not, like) ___ coffee very much 82. They (visit) ___ Da Lat this summer vacation. 83. Long is thirsty. He’d like (drink) ___ some water. 84. Now they ( play ) ___ soccer. 85. He ( not go ) ___ fishing in the winter. 86. This summer vacation, my parents ( visit) ___ to Hue. 87. What (you, do) ___ in Nha Trang next summer vacation? 88. The drivers (not, drive) ___ fast on the street. 89. (we, see) ___ the movies tonight? 90. Where is Nam?- He(watch) ___ TV in his room at the moment. 91. What (she, do) ___ this weekend? 92. My best friend (talk) ___ to me every day. 93. Look! The children (wait) ___ for the bus over there. 94. Why (we, not, help) ___ the street children?. 95. Look! The children (wait) ___ for the bus over there. 96. the children (skip) ___ in the yard now? 97. My best friend (write) ___ a letter to me every week. 98. I (not, like) ___coffee very much 99. Her father often (watch) ___ news on television every evening? 100. Look! The children (wait) ___ for the bus over there. 101. ___ (be/ there) any milk in the fridge? – Yes, we have some. 102. I (do) ___ our work now. 103. What (we, do) ___ to help the homeless? 104. (they, play) ___soccer on the streets every day? 105. Ha’s father (drive) ___ his car to the garage at the moment. 106. How (your sister, go) ___ to school every day? - By motorbike, of course. 107. Mr. Tung is a teacher and he (not have) ___ classes in the afternoon. 108. (you, eat) ___food in this canteen? 109. The Nile River (flow) ___ to the Mediterranean Sea. 110. Mrs. Thuy (clean) ___the windows and doors. (you, want) ___ to help her? 111. My sister always wears nice clothes for work. Today she (wear) ___ a blue jacket and shirt. 112. What (you, do) ___this summer holiday? 113. What (your family, do) ___ this weekend? 114. He (not, have) ___ any money. (we, help) ___ him? 115. (it usually rain) ___a lot in June? 116. Lan with her mother (go) ___to the market at the moment. 117. Lan (go) to school every day with her friends. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  22. 118. They (have) a party tonight. 119. The students (visit) their old teachers now. 120. She (usually not have) bread for her breakfast. 121. They can’t call me because they (not know) my new telephone number. 122. It (rain) As soon as the rain (stop) I will walk downtown. 123. What your sister (do) now? - She (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 124. We (not be go) camping at the present. We (visit) the museum. 125. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. We (stay) at home. I (play) video games and my sister (read) a book in her room. 126. How many book your library (have) , Lien? - It (have) a lot about one thousand. 127. In Vietnam, there (be) no lesson on Saturdays. 128. Hoa’s brother (go) to the library every afternoon He (like) reading science books but he (not like) history and geography books. 129. How we (find) a book in a library? 130. Don’t worry about the exam next week. You (pass) 131. Ann (not often drink) tea. She (like) coffee. 132. Can you (give) Luther a message for me? Sure. I probably (see) at the meeting this afternoon. 133. Miss Van is a journalist. She (not write) for Lao Dong Newspaper. She (write) for Nhan Dan Newspaper. 134. Why you (make) so much noise in your room now, Lan? 135. At the moment, we (rehearse) a play for the school anniversary celebrations next week. 136. My sister (practice) the violin in the club twice a week. 137. They (give) a farewell party next week. 138. What your father usually (do) in the evening? - He usually (watch) TV, but sometimes he (read) books. 139. We (not go) to the cinema very often. 140. I (see) a movie next Saturday. You (go) with me? 141. Don’t make too much noise. I (try) to do this math question. 142. There (be) someone at the door. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  23. UNIT 1 GR 7 UNIT 1. MY HOBBIES I. NEW WORDS Sở thích của tơi a piece of cake (idiom) / əpi:s əv keɪk /: dễ ợt arranging flowers /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/: cắm hoa bird-watching (n) / bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ /: quan sát chim chĩc board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm /: trị chơi trên bàn cờ (cờ tỉ phú, cờ vua) carve (v) / kɑːv /: chạm, khắc DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  24. carved (adj) / kɑːvd /: được chạm, khắc collage (n) / 'kɒlɑːʒ /: một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ eggshell (n) / eɡʃel /: vỏ trứng fragile (adj) / 'frỉdʒaɪl /: dễ vỡ gardening (n) / 'ɡɑːdənɪŋ /: làm vườn horse-riding (n) / hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ /: cưỡi ngựa DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  25. ice-skating (n) / aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt băng making model / 'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl /: làm mơ hình making pottery / 'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri /: nặn đồ gốm melody / 'melədi /: giai điệu monopoly (n) / mə'nɒpəli /: cờ tỉ phú mountain climbing (n) / 'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ /: leo núi DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  26. share (v) / ʃeər /: chia sẻ skating (n) / 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt pa tanh strange (adj) / streɪndʒ /: lạ surfing (n) / 'sɜːfɪŋ /: lướt sĩng unique (adj) / jʊˈni:k /: độc đáo unusual (adj) / ʌn'ju:ʒuəl /: khác thường DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  27. II. LISTENING Audio script: Ngoc: Today we’re talking about your hobby, collecting glass bottles. It’s quite unusual, isn’t it? Mi: Yes, it is. Ngoc: When did you start your hobby? Mi: Two years ago. I watched a TV programme about this hobby and liked it right away. Ngoc: Do you share this hobby with anyone? Mi: Yes, my mum loves it too. Ngoc: Is it difficult? Mi: No, it isn’t. I just collect all the beautifull glass bottles after we use them. My grandmother also gives me some. Ngoc: What do you do with these bottles? Mi: I can make flower vase or lamps from them. I keep some unique bottles as they are and place them in different places in the house. They become home decorations. Ngoc: Do you think you will continue your hobby in the future? Mi: Certainly, it’s a useful hobby. It can help save the environment. Ngoc: Thank you, Mi. III. WRITING Hoa is my classmate. Her hobby is swimming. She started to swim 1 year ago. She usually goes swimming with her brother. She had to practice swimming gradually for this hobby. She finds this hobby interesting and relaxed. In the future, she will go swimming more. IV. GRAMMAR 1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn: Thì hiện tại đơn (The simple present) là một thì rất quan trọng trong tiếng Anh và được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả: a) Cách chia động từ “to be” ở thì hiện tại đơn như sau: DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  28. Thể Chủ ngữ To be Ví dụ Khẳng 1 am I am a pupil. định is She is a girl. He/She/It/danh từ số ít He is a pupil. You/We/They/ danh từ số nhiều are They are boys. We are pupils. Phủ I am not I am not a boy. định He/She/lt/danh từ số ít is not She is not a pupil. He is not a girl. You/We/They/ danh từ số nhiều are not They are not girls. We are not pupils. Nghi vấn Am + ? Am I a pupil? Is he/she/it/danh từ số ít + ? Is she a boy? Is he a pupil? Are you/we/they/danh từ số nhiều + ? Are they pupils? Are we boys? b) Cách chia động từ thường ở thì hiện tại đơn như sau: Thể Chủ ngữ Động từ (V) Ví dụ Khẳng He/She/lt/ danh từ số ít V + s/es She likes book. định He washes his face. l/You/We/They/ danh từ số V (nguyên thể) They like book. nhiều I wash my face. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  29. Phủ He/She/lt/ danh từ số ít does not (doesn’t) + V (nguyên She doesn’t like book. thể) định He doesn’t wash his face. l/You/We/They/ danh từ số do not (don’t) They don’t like book. nhiều + V (nguyên thể) I don’t wash my face. Nghi Does + he/she/it/ danh từ số V (nguyên thể) ? Does she like book? ít vấn Does he wash his face? Do + l/you/we/they/ danh từ V (nguyên thể) ? Do they like book? số nhiều Do I wash my face? c) Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn Thì hiện tại đơn (The simple present) là một thì rất quan trọng trong tiếng Anh và được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả: 1) Thĩi quen hằng ngày. Ex: They drive to the office every day. Hằng ngày họ lái xe đi làm. She doesn't come here very often. Cơ ấy khơng đến đây thường xuyên. 2) Sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: We have two children. Chúng tơi cĩ 2 đứa con. 3) Sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình. The plane leaves at 5:00 tomorrow morning. Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc 5 giờ sáng ngày mai. 4) Suy nghĩ và cảm xúc tại thời điểm nĩi. Tuy những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này cĩ thể chỉ mang tính nhất thời và khơng kéo dài chúng ta vẫn dùng thì hiện tại đơn chứ khơng dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn. She doesn't want you to do it. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  30. Cơ ấy khơng muốn anh làm điều đĩ. 2. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Thì tương lai đơn thường được dùng để: Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian dài ở tương lai, : A. Cách thành lập Thể Chủ ngữ be/V Ví dụ Khẳng He/She/lt/ Danh từ số ít will + be/v (nguyên She will help you to do thể) định it. l/You/We/ĩhey/ Danh từ số nhiều I will be on holiday next month. Phủ He/She/lt/ Danh từ số ít will not (won’t) + She won’t help you to do be/v (nguyên thể) it. định l/You/WeyThey/ Danh tư số nhiều I won’t be on holiday next month. Thể Trợ động từ + chủ ngữ Động từ (V) Vi dụ Nghi vấn Will + He/She/lt/ Danh từ số It/ be/v (nguyên thể) .ể.? Will she help you to do it. l/YouWe/They/ Danh từ số nhiều - Yes, s + will. - Yes, she will. - No, s + won’t. - No, she won’t. Will I be on holiday next month. - Yes, I will. - No, I won’t. Lưu ý: a) Các đại từ để hỏi với thì tương lai đơn. When DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  31. Where What time Who/What » >+ will/ shall + S + V (bare-inf)? How/How old How long Ex: When will he come? Khi nào anh ta đến? Where will they meet? Họ sẽ gặp nhau ở đâu? What time will the class finish? Lớp học sẽ kết thúc lúc mấy giờ? How old will she be on her next birthday?Sinh nhật tới cơ ấy bao nhiêu tuổi? b) Người Anh dùng I will/ I shall và we will / we shall với nghĩa như nhau để nĩi về tương lai, nhưng shall ít được dùng hơn will. Shall thường dùng trong lối văn trang trọng hoặc trong lời đề nghị và lời gợi ý. Ex: We shall see him at the meeting tomorrow. Ngày mai chúng tơi sẽ gặp anh ấy tại cuộc họp. Shall we go to the movie this evening? Tối nay chúng ta đi xem phim nhé1? c) Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian dùng trong thì tương lai đơn: someday (một ngày nào đĩ), soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa), next + time: tới, đến (next week: tuần tới; next month: tháng tới; next year: năm tới, next Sunday: chủ nhật tới), tomorrow: ngày mai (tomorrow night: tối mai; tomorrow morning: sáng mai), tonight: tối nay; in 2 days: 2 ngày nữa, B) Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn thường được dùng để: a) Diễn tả một dự định Ex: She will take part in the meeting tomorrow. Cơ ấy sẽ tham gia cuộc họp ngày mai. b) Diễn đạt ý kiến, sự chắc chắn, sự dự đốn của người nĩi về một điều gì đĩ trong tương lai. I’m sure she'll send you a Christmas card next Sunday. Tơi chắc rằng cơ ấy sẽ gửi thiệp Giáng sinh cho bạn vào Chủ nhật tới. c) Đưa ra một lời hứa, lời đe dọa. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  32. Ex: (She promises) she will not tell anyone else about his secret. (Cơ ấy hứa) cơ ấy sẽ khơng nĩi cho ai biết về bí mật của anh ấy. d) Đưa ra quyết định ngay tức thì khi ta quyết định hoặc đồng ý làm điều gì đĩ ngay lúc đang nĩi Ex: There’s a post office over there. I’ll buy some stamps. Ở kia cĩ bưu điện. Tơi sẽ mua một vài con tem. I am so hungry. I will make myself a hamburger. Tơi đĩi bụng quá. Tơi sẽ tự đi làm cho mình cái bánh mì kẹp thịt. e) Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, lời đề nghị và lời mời. Ex: Will you be at our wedding party tonight? Tối nay bạn tham dự tiệc cưới của chúng tơi nhé? (lời yêu cầu) I will help her. Tơi sẽ giúp cơ ấy nhé. (lời đề nghị) Will you come for lunch? Bạn đến dùng cơm trưa nhé? (lời mời) C. Một câu trúc đặc biệt dùng ở thì tương lai a) be going to (sắp, sẽ, dự định) s + be (is/ are/ am) + going to + V (bare-inf). be going to + động từ nguyên mẫu được dùng để diễn đạt ở tương lai gồm các ý nghĩa sau: - Dùng để diễn đạt dự tính hoặc ý muốn chủ quan. Ex: I ate breakfast with Amy today, and I'm going to eat supper with her too. Hơm nay tơi đã ăn sáng với Amy và tơi cũng định đi ăn tối với cơ ấy. - Dùng để diễn tả “dự kiến”, dự báo hành động sẽ xảy ra Ex: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. Nhìn đám mây đen kia. Trời sắp mưa. - Diễn tả “đang làm việc gì” hoặc “nên làm việc gì”. Ex: We are going to play football when it begins to rain. Chúng tơi đang chơi bĩng đá thì trời bắt đầu mưa. She is going shopping. Cơ ấy đang đi mua sắm. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  33. b) So sánh be going to + động từ nguyên mẫu và will (shall) + động từ nguyên mẫu diễn đạt sự khác nhau của hành động ở tương lai. - will (shall) + động từ nguyên mẫu diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai xa, be going to + động từ nguyên mẫu diễn tả hành động sẽ nhanh chĩng xảy ra ở tương lai gần. Ex: She is going to get better. Cơ ấy sẽ tốt hơn. (Cơ ta sẽ nhanh chĩng khỏe lại) She will get better. Cơ ấy sẽ tốt hơn. (Cĩ thể rất lâu cơ ấy mới hồi phục) - Cả hai cấu trúc đều dùng để chỉ “dự kiến”, dự báo hành động sắp xảy ra. Nhưng “dự kiến của will (shall) + động từ nguyền mẫu là người nĩi tự cho rằng sự việc sẽ xảy ra, “dự kiến” của be going to + động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ hiện tượng rõ ràng, khơng phải là cách nhìn nhận chủ quan của người nĩi. Ex: It will probably be very hot. Khí hậu sẽ rất nĩng. (Quan điểm của người nĩi) (I can feel the south west wind). It's going to be hot. (Tơi cĩ thể cảm thấy giĩ mùa Tây Nam về). Khí hậu sẽ rất nĩng. (Cĩ hiện tượng rõ ràng - giĩ mùa Tây Nam về). - Cả hai cấu trúc đều cĩ thể diễn tả “ý muốn”, cĩ lúc cũng cĩ thể thay thế lẫn nhau. Nhưng “ý muốn” của will (shall) + động từ nguyên mẫu thường là sự việc tạm thời nghĩ đến, khơng cĩ sự suy nghĩ; nhưng “ý muốn” của be going to + động tử nguyên mẫu đã cĩ suy nghĩ, cĩ ý định trước vì vậy khơng thể thay đổi cho nhau trong các tình huống này. Ex: They will not/ I'm not going to tell you the truth. Họ sẽ khơng nĩi với bạn về sự thật. (Chúng ta khơng biết ý muốn này đã suy nghĩ đến sự việc. Vì vậy cĩ thể dùng cả hai cách) There isn't any sugar in the kitchen. I'll buy some. Trong nhà bếp khơng cĩ đường. Tơi sẽ đi mua. (Là phản ứng khi nghe nhà hết đường, khơng cĩ dự định) My brother bought some wood yesterday. He is going to make a table for me. Hơm qua anh trai tơi mua nhiều gỗ. Anh ấy đang làm một cái bàn cho tơi. (Trước khi mua đã cĩ ý định làm bàn) c. Hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả tương lai — Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả thì tương lai chỉ hành động sắp xảy ra. Chủ yếu là diễn tả các hành dộng cĩ dùng động từ di chuyển vị trí, như: go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, fly, take off, reach, begin DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  34. Ex: They are having an important meeting this evening. Họ sẽ cĩ một buổi họp quan trọng vào tối nay. When does the class begin? Khi nào buổi học bắt đầu? Cách thành lập động từ thêm “ing” (V-ing) - Thơng thường chúng ta thêm đuơi -ing sau các động từ. Ex: watch - watching, do - doing, - Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuơi "e", chúng ta bỏ V' sau đĩ thêm đuơi "-ing". Ex: invite - inviting, write - writing, - Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuơi ie" chúng ta đổi "ie" thành “y” rồi thêm "-ing". - Ex: lie - lying, die - dying, - Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuơi "ee", chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuơi "-ing" Ex: see - seeing - Các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm mà trước đĩ là một nguyên âm đơn thì chúng ta nhân đơi phụ âm đĩ. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  35. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  36. EXERCISES I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. better B. prefer C. teacher D. worker 2. A. near B. hear C. dear D. bear 3. A. concert B. concern C. collect D. combine 4. A. picture B. culture C. neighbour D. tourist 5. A. dependent B. enjoy C. absent D. government 5. A. future B. return C. picture D. culture 6. A. first B. girl C. bird D. sister 7. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn 8. A. nurse B. surf C. picture D. return 10. A. hot B. hour C. hotel D. hobby II. Find which word does not belong to each group. 1. A. common B. favourite C. unusual D. popular 2. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. hate 3. A. album B. stamps C. mountain D. collector 4. A. gardening B. skating C. climbing D. horse-riding 5. A. newspaper B. reporter C. collector D. gardener III. Choose the word whose stress is different from the others 1. A. common B. favourite C. unusual D. popular 2. A. model B. unique C. eggshell D. flower 3. A. album B. collage C. mountain D. collector 4. A. gardening B. skating C. climbing D. monopoly 5. A. newspaper B. reporter C. collector D. arrange IV. Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb. athletics basketball cycling football karate skating swimming tennis computer games photos TV table tennis judo coins bottles aerobics stamps gardening camping films 1. go: 2. do: 3. collect: 4. play: DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  37. 5. watch: 6. take: V. Making sentences with the following words in the box (at least 10 words for each sentence) cycling cooking gardening playing the guitar taking photo arranging flowers swimming playing chess skating camping collecting stamps watching TV 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  38. 10. 11. 12. VI. Put the words into TWO groups (/ə/and /ɜː/) neighbour third bird word learn yesterday girl assistant world culture camera signal heard turn culture natural birthday sir again first /ə/ /ɜː/ VII. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell. A. fit B. patient C. careful D. interested 2. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week. A. time B. a time C. times D. timings 3. If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will you own clothes. A. make B. get C. do D. take 4. We often read the instructions carefully in order to make of the things we like best. A. models B. copies C. uses D. meanings 5. What does your father do his free time? A. in B. at C. while D. on 6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is . A. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. endangered DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  39. 7. I think a hobby will always give you and help you _. A. pleased – relaxing B. pleased – relax C. pleasure – relaxed D. pleasure – relax 8. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines. A. fashion B. sports C. science D. cooking 9. You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club. A. with – at B. with – in C. to – in D. to – at 10. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as presents. A. money B. hobby C. products D. greetings 11. I think this hobby doesn’t cost you much, and you need is time. A. all B. some C. all of D. most 12. My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers money. A. garden – to B. gardening – for C. garden – of D. gardening – with 13. Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers. A. set B. spend C. take D. last 14. I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition. A. because B. but C. although D. so 15. There are many why it is important to have a hobby. A. facts B. details C. reasons D. answers 16. I join a photography club and all the members love reasons a lot of beautiful photos. A. make B. take C. making D. taking 17. Will you making models in the future. A. find B. take up C. look for D. pick up 18. A hobby help you connect with people. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours. A. care B. careless C. creative D. imagine 20. Do you think that hobby is ___ and boring? A. danger B. easy C. interesting D. difficult VIII. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word 1. We ___ playing table-tennis very interesting because we can meet and make friends with interesting people. 2. my brother and I ___ the same hobby. 3. I love ___ outdoors in my garden to plant flowers and vegetables. 4. Tom and Peter like water ___ and they go swimming, play water polo and surf together a lot. 6. My hobby is collecting because I love reading whenever I have time. 7. Why don’t you jogging because it can help you keep fit? 8. I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to for rare and old teacups. 9. My parents have just bought a new of roller skates. 10. It is very to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot of money to buy them. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  40. IX. Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form listen read play collect go do 1. I’ve never ___ skiing. 2. He spent a pleasant afternoon ___ the book. 3. When did you start antique glass? 4. What kind of music do you to? 5. Irene won’t be able in the match on Saturday. 6. The children are_ a play at the end of term. X. Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Maybe some verbs can be used more than once. go listen play watch do Rick has a lot of hobbies. He (1) ___ chess at school and he also (2) ___ skating. After dinner, he (3) ___ for a walk and he (4) ___ to music every evening in his room. Rick loves sports. He (5) ___ athletics at school, and he (6) ___ football after school. On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) ___ swimming. On Sundays, they (8) ___ basketball in the park. On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9) ___ a film. XI. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form 1. ___ (you, be) free next Sunday? 2. I (collect) ___ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far. 3. Nam’s friends often (give) _ him stamps from other countries. 4. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day. 5. My parents like (live) ___ in the countryside. I think they (move) ___ to our hometown next year. 6. My sister (practice) ___ the guitar twice a week, 7. Don’t worry. I (go) ___ fishing with you next Saturday morning. 8. They (give) ___ a party next week. 9. the members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) ___ at the library next Friday. 10. We (live) ___ near Nam’s house, but we (not see) ___ him very often. 11. I (see) ___ a film this Sunday evening ___ (you/ go) ___ with me? 12. I enjoy (fish) ___ because it (be) ___ relaxing. 13. I enjoy (collect) ___ dolls and it becomes my pleasure. 14. We love (watch) ___ new films, and we (go) ___ to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend. 15. Our uncle (play) ___ badminton once a week. XII. Make questions 1. A: Where on holiday? B: I like going to the mountains on holiday. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  41. 2. A: Who at school? B: I like sitting next to my friend Jack at school. 3. A: What kind to? B: My friends like listening to rap music. 4. A: What ___ on Sunday evenings? B: I enjoy going to the cinema. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  42. UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES A. PHONETICS 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud. 1. A. game B. arrange C. skate D. cake 2. A. hobby B. doll C. collect D. over 3. A. difficult B. unusual C. uncle D. result 4. A. piano B. fish C. like D. badminton 5. A. rest B. help C. garden D. identify 2. Put the words in the box into two groups. world arrange service gardening model pottery melody sunburn surfing expert /ə/ /ɜ:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR 1. Find the odd one out A, B, C or D. 1. A. cycling B. cooking C. evening D. gardening DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  43. 2. A. play B. swim C. collect D. photo 3. A. horse-riding B. challenging C. bird-watching D. mountain- climbing 4. A. usual B. write C. walk D. eat 5. A. pottery B. enjoy C. flower D. wood 2. Circle A, B, C, or D for each picture. 1. 2. A. skating A. bird-watching B. singing B. taking photos C. dancing C. arranging flowers D. cooking D. playing board games 3. 4. A. collecting A. making models B. taking B. making pottery C. gardening C. carving wood DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  44. D. climbing D. collecting dolls 3. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form. 1. You (think) ___ collecting stamps costs much money? 2. My father thinks mountain climbing (be) ___ more dangerous than skating. 3. Every year, my mother (give) ___ me a nice doll on my birthday. 4. My brother (not like) ___ collecting stamps, he likes collecting glass bottles. 5. My sister likes (cook) ___ very much. She can cook many good foods. 6. Does your brother like (listen) ___ to music in his free time? 7. I think in the future, more people (enjoy) ___ going out by bicycles. 8. My father says when he's retired, he (go) ___ back to his village to do the gardening. 9. We are planting trees around our school now. Our school (be) ___ surrounded by a lot of green trees. 10. Lan says she loves collecting pens but she (not/continue) ___ this hobby from next year. 4. Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box. bottles photos horse-riding gymnastics the guitar camping dolls fishing gardening painting 1. I always take a lot of ___ when I go on holidays. 2. A: Can you play ___? B: No, I can’t, but I can play the piano. 3. My brother’s hobby is watching ___, he likes horses very much. 4. Her brother likes collecting ___, especially glasses. 5. I like drawing very much. My hobby is ___. 6. My sister likes collecting ___. Now she has more than 100. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  45. 7. Her hobby is ___. She plants many beautiful flower trees in her garden. 8. My father likes ___. He often goes to the lakes or rivers when he has free time. 9. When we have some days off, my close friends and I often go ___. 10. My sister likes doing ___. She looks very fit. C. READING 1. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage. likes cycling goes reads listening have collecting cooks enjoys gets My family has six people. We (1) ___ different hobbies. My grandfather (2) ___ reading newspapers. He (3) ___ newspapers every morning after breakfast. My grandmother doesn’t like reading them. She (4) ___ to the market near my house every morning. She buys a lot of food. She (5) ___ very well. Oh, I love all her food. My father likes (6) ___. He (7) ___ up early and cycles around the West Lake all the year round. My mother doesn’t like this sport. She (8) ___ walking. She walks about four or five kilometers every morning. My brother doesn’t like any sports. He likes (9) ___ to music and playing drums. He is a member of the Green Band. It is a well-known band in my country. I don’t like reading, cooking or playing sports. I love (10) ___ things, such as stamps and coins. 2. Read the conversation and answer the questions. Hoa: What’s your favorite hobby, Minh? Minh: Well, it’s drawing. Hoa: How many paintings do you draw? Minh: Er I don't remember. It’s around 100. Hoa: Is your painting on the wall? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  46. Minh: Yes, it is. It’s one of my favorite ones. Hoa: How nice it is! I love the colors in your picture. Minh: Thanks. And what’s your hobby, Hoa? Hoa: Er, I can’t draw. But my hobby is collecting pictures and paintings. Minh: Really? I will give you one. Hoa: Thank you. Questions: 1. Does Minh like drawing? 2. How many paintings does he draw? 3. Is there any painting on the wall? 4. What is the painting like? 5. What’s Hoa’s hobby? 3. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage. Hi. My name’s Mai. I am a student (1) ___ a secondary school in Lang Son. My friends often say I have an unusual hobby. I have a little notebook. I always have it (2) ___ me. I try to fill (3) ___ one page a day. Can you guess (4) ___ I fill in each page of my notebook? Well, it is English (5) ___. Sometimes I put words in (6) ___, like fruit - all kind of fruits, you know? Or color, or clothes, or things and the shops where you (7) ___ them. I have (8) ___ grammar pages where I write irregular verbs, or a page (9) ___ prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult, you know – on Sunday, in the morning, listen to a concert - but you say phone someone. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  47. In Vietnamese, we say phone to someone. Do you think my hobby is unusual? Do you have any favorite hobby? Please (10) ___ it with me! 1. A. in B. at C. on 2. A. with B. of C. along 3. A. on B. with C. X 4. A. which B. what C. when 5. A. letters B. words C. lines 6. A. groups B. pairs C. meanings 7. A. buying B. buy C. classroom 8. A. any B. some C. a 9. A. of B. for C. in 10. A. tell B. talk C. share D. WRITING 1. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given. Example: I / like / collect / glass bottles /. I like collecting glass bottles. 1. I / not / know / why / she / collect / pens /. 2. In / future / I / travel / around / Viet Nam /. 3. Minh / think / skating / more / interesting / playing / board games /. 4. Listen / music / in / free / time / is / my / favorite / hobby /. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  48. 5. My / sister / and / I / share / same / hobby / . / We / often / go / fish / weekends /. 2. Can you correct the punctuation in these sentences? 1. my favorite hobby is watching the gold fish in the tank. 2. i enjoy reading because it develops my imagination. 3. model making is a wonderful way of spending time alone or even with your family. 4. you can make models of many things in the world. 5. there are many reasons why it is important to have a hobby. 3. Can you correct the passage? Write the correct version. My father has unusual hobby carving eggshells as everyone knows eggshells are very fragile my dad can make beautiful pieces of art from empty eggshells it’s amazing he started the hobby five years ago after a trip to the us where he saw some carved eggshells in an art gallery my father did not go to class to learn how to carve he learned everything from the internet. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  49. UNIT 1 GR 8 UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES I. VOCABULARY adore (v) /əˈdɔː/ :yêu thích, mê thích addicted (adj) /əˈdɪktɪd/ :nghiện (thích) cái gì beach game (n) /biːtʃ ɡeɪm/ :trị thể thao trên bãi biển bracelet (n) /ˈbreɪslət/ :vịng đeo tay communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ :giao tiếp community centre (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsentə/: trung tâm văn hố cộng đồng craft (n) /krɑːft/ : đồ thủ cơng craft kit (n) /krɑːft kɪt/ : bộ dụng cụ làm thủ cơng cultural event (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈvent/ : sự kiện văn hố DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  50. detest (v) /dɪˈtest/ : ghét DIY (n) /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ : đồ tự làm, tự sửa don’t mind (v) /dəʊnt maɪnd/ : khơng ngại, khơng ghét lắm hang out (v) /hỉŋ aʊt/ : đi chơi với bạn bè hooked (adj) /hʊkt/ : yêu thích cái gì It’s right up my street! (idiom) /ɪts raɪt ʌp maɪ striːt/: Đúng vị của tớ! join (v) /dʒɔɪn/ : tham gia leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/ : sự thư giãn nghỉ ngơi leisure activity (n) /ˈleʒə ỉkˈtɪvəti/ : hoạt động thư giãn nghỉ ngơi leisure time (n) /ˈleʒə taɪm/ : thời gian thư giãn nghỉ ngơi DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  51. netlingo (n) /netˈlɪŋɡəʊ/: ngơn ngữ dùng để giao tiếp trên mạng people watching (n) /ˈpiːpl wɒtʃɪŋ/ : ngắm người qua lại relax (v) /rɪˈlỉks/ : thư giãn satisfied (adj) /ˈsỉtɪsfaɪd/ : hài lịng socialise (v) /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ : giao tiếp để tạo mối quan hệ weird (adj) /wɪəd/ : kì cục window shopping (n) /ˈwɪndəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ : đi chơi ngắm đồ bày ở cửa hàng virtual (adj) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ : ảo (chỉ cĩ ở trên mạng) II. GRAMMAR GERUNDS: Danh động từ I. FORMATION (Cách thành lập) DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  52. Danh động từ (gerund) được thành lập bằng cách thêm ING sau động từ thường. Ex: to go - going; to think - thinking; to read - reading II. USES (cách dùng) 1. Subject (Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ) Ex: Going to the cinema is fun Reading book is my hobby 2. Stand after a preposition (Đứng sau giới từ) Ex: I am thinking about going camping in the mountain. She is afraid of going there. Một số động từ và tính từ cĩ giới từ theo sau bởi danh động từ. To look forward to (trơng mong); surprised at (ngạc nhiên); busy (bận rộn); to insist on (khăng khăng, nài nỉ); to be interested in (thích thú). 3. Object (Danh động từ làm tân ngữ sau một số động từ) Ex: He likes swimming. I have finished doing my homework. Một số động từ được theo sau bởi danh động từ: To finish, to prevent (ngăn cản), to avoid (tránh), to delay (hỗn lại), to enjoy, to deny (chối bỏ), to dislike, to consider (cân nhắc), to imagine (tưởng tượng), to risk (liều lĩnh), to support (ủng hộ), to suggest (đề nghị), to quit (từ bỏ). III. BẢNG TĨM TẮT MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐƯỢC THEO SAU BỞI GERUND HOẶC (TO) INFINITIVE 1. Sau một số động từ chúng ta dùng hình thức nguyên thể cĩ 'To" (To infinitive). Chúng ta cũng cĩ thể đặt "not" trước "to inf" để chỉ nghĩa phủ định. Verbs Meaning Examples (Động từ) (nghĩa tiếng Việt) (Ví dụ) S + V + to infinitive afford cĩ đủ tiền, thời gian I can’t afford to buy that car agree đồng ý Everybody agree to help you. appear dường như arrange sắp xếp I will arrage to meet you some day. attempt cố gắng He attempts to study hard this semester begin bắt đầu The train begins to start at 6.00 care thích choose chọn consent chấp thuận decide quyết định We decided to buy that house determine quyết định fail khơng làm được She failed to get the contract forget quên Don’t forget to send me a letter happen tình cờ DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  53. hesitate do dự hope hi vọng I hope to see you again love yêu manage xoay sở được He managed to get out of the car. neglect lờ đi offer cống hiến prepare chuẩn bị pretend giả vờ She pretend to be my friend promise hứa I promise to help you propose đề nghị refuse từ chối They refused to pay extra salary regret hối tiếc I regret to tell her that remember nhớ I remember to lock the door seem dường như start bắt đầu swear thề try cố gắng Try to work harder. S + V + O + to infinitive - Một số động từ thường cĩ Object đi kèm ask yêu cầu I ask my brother to help me with homework. advise khuyên The doctor advises patients to give up smoking allow cho phép My father allows me to go to the theater tonight. bear chịu đựng beg van xin cause gây ra command ra lệnh compel bắt buộc encourage khuyến khích Uniforms encourage students to be confident. expect mong đợi forbid cấm force cưỡng bức get bắt làm hate ghét DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  54. help giúp đỡ Hoa helps me (to) do the housework. instruct chỉ dạy intend định invite mời John invited me to take part in his party. leave giao cho like thích mean định need cần oblige bắt buộc order ra lệnh permit cho phép My father permits me to go to the theater tonight. persuade thuyết phục prefer thích hơn press ép, vắt recommend giới thiệu request thỉnh cầu remind nhắc nhở teach dạy tell nĩi, bảo tempt xúi giục trouble gây phiền want muốn My mother wants me to be a teacher warn cảnh báo wish muốn 2. Sau một số động từ chúng ta sử dụng danh động từ (Gerund): hình thức thêm "ing". Chúng ta cũng cĩ thể đặt "not" trước "gerund" để chỉ nghĩa phủ định. Verbs Meaning Examples (Động từ) (nghĩa tiếng (Ví dụ) Việt) S + V + Gerund admit thừa nhận advise khuyên DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  55. allow cho phép He is allowed sitting here anticipate dự đốn appreciate đánh giá cao avoid tránh We start early to avoid getting traffic jam. confess thú nhận consider xem xét delay trì hỗn deny chối He denied stealing the money detest ghê tởm dislike khơng thích enjoy thích thú We enjoy watching cartoons. escape trốn khỏi excuse tha lỗi face đối diện fancy muốn Fancy seeing you here finish làm xong I have finished doing the test give up từ bỏ He has given up smoking imagine tưởng tượng involve địi hỏi phải justify chưng tỏ keep on tiếp tục The bus keeps on running leave off ngưng mention đề cập mind phiền lịng miss bỏ lỡ permit cho phép postpone trì hỗn practice thực hành You should practice speaking English everyday. put off trì hỗn quit bỏ recommend đề nghị resent phật lịng DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  56. resist khăng khăng resume lại tiếp tục risk liều lĩnh save cứu khỏi tolerate chấp nhận suggest đề nghị They suggest going to the beach. recollect hồi tưởng pardon tha thứ can’t resit khơng cưỡng nổi can’t stand khơng chịu nổi I can’t stand laughing can’t help khơng nhịn nổi I can’t help laughing understand hiểu Gerund dùng sau tất cả các giới từ và một số cụm từ sau be worth xứng đáng It’s worth buying. (Đáng để mua) it’s no use vơ ích It’s no use teaching her. (Dạy cơ ấy chỉ cĩ vơ ích) it’s no good vơ ích there’s no khơng be used to quen với I am used to stay up late (tơi quen thức khuya) get used to trở nên quen look forward mong ngĩng I am looking forward to seeing you soon to in addition to thêm vào object to phản đối Everyone objects to building a new hotel here confess to thú nhận Fred confessed to stealing the jewels be opposed to phản kháng take to bắt đầu quen He took to dinking. (Anh ta nhiễm thĩi quen uống r ượu) face up to chấp nhận đương đầu admit to thú nhận 3. Một số động từ dùng với cả "to inf" và "gerund" (ing -form). Ngjhĩa của chúng sẽ khác nhau. Verbs To inf/ V- Meaning Examples (Động từ) ing (nghĩa tiếng Việt) (Ví dụ) DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  57. remember V-ing Chỉ hành động đã xảy ra I don’t remember posting the letter. forget rồi (tơi khơng nhớ là đã gửi thư rồi) regret remember to inf Chỉ hành động chưa xảy I must remember to post the letter. forget ra (Tơi phải nhớ gửi lá thư - chưa gửi) regret mean V-ing cĩ nghĩa là Having a party tonight will mean workin g extra hard tomorrow to inf cĩ ý định I mean to work harder propose V-ing đề nghị I propose waiting till the police get here to inf cĩ ý định I propose to start tomorrow go on V-ing vẫn tiếp tục cùng đề tài He went on talking about his accident to inf tiếp tục nhưng đề tài kh He went on to talk about his accident ác stop V-ing ngừng việc đang làm She stopped singing (cơ ấy ngừng hát) to ngừng để làm việc khác She stopped to sing (cơ ấy ngừng để hát inf ) try V-ing chỉ sự thử nghiệm I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried takin g an aspirin but it didn’t help. to chỉ sự cố gắng I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes inf open but I couldn’t like V-ing Chỉ ý nghĩa tổng quát I don’t like waking up so early as this. hate (Tơi khơng thích dậy sớm) prefer like to inf chỉ hành động cá biệt dị I don’t like to wake him up so early as thi hate p này s prefer (Tơi khơng muốn đánh thức anh ấy dậy sớm) DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  58. PRACTICE – UNIT 1 – NO. 1 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. flat B. hat C. casual D. equal 2. A. question B. location C. nation D. animation 3. A. design B. side C. picnic D. advice 4. A. gum B. hunt C. tunnel D. tunic 5. A. learned B. dressed C. guided D. wanted II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group. 6. A. hotel B. swallow C. improve D. survive 7. A. eventual B. devastate C. admirable D. different 8. A. brother B. machine C. mother D. beauty 9. A. decorate B. family C. festival D. tradition 10. A. blanket B. invite C. replace D. exchange III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 11. She ___ working with children. A. would like B. adores C. would love D. wants 12. Speech is the fastest method of ___ between people. A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication 13. Do you mind ___? I’m feeling pretty tired. A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven 14. I had a really ___ dream last night. A. important B. fantastic C. weird D. light 15. The technology has enabled development of an online ___ library. A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast 16. I like ___ up as soon as I finish eating. A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed 17. I’m trying ___ Chinese though it’s very difficult. A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn 18. We should stop ___ because it is harmful to our health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke 19. John isn’t here. Try ___ his home number. A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned 20. Did you remember ___ that letter for me? A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted 21. They enjoy ___ on Sundays. A. gardenB. gardened C. gardening D. gardens 22. I love the people in my village. They are so ___ and hospitable. A. friendlyB. vast C. slow D. inconvenient DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  59. 23. For lunch I had ___ sandwich and ___apple. A. an – aB. an – an C. the – a D. a – an 24. Among the ___, the Tay people have the largest population. A. majorities B. ethenic minorities C. groups D. ethenic cultures 25. Most ethnic minority peoples are good___ farming techniques. A. ofB. inC. on D. at 26. We___ there tomorrow. A. will comeB. cameC. comes D. have come 27. The US is a ___ country with over 80 ethnic groups. A. multi-cultural B. bi-lingual C. rich D. Ethnic 28. Among the ___, the Tay people have the largest population. A. groups B. majoritiesC. ethnic minorities D. ethnic cultures 29. So many people nowadays are ___ computers and mobile phones. They use them a lot. A. addicted to B. bored withC. worried about D. afraid of 30. The volunteers have to work much ___ usual to save the dying animals from the forest fìre. A. as hard as B. more hard thanC. harder than D. the hardest IV. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences. 31. She has the most ___ two- year old girl. (ADORE) 32. He’s ___ to computer games. (ADDICT) 33. The ideal candidate will be an effective ___. (COMMUNICATE) 34. The best films are those which transcend national or ___ barriers. (CULTURE) 35. Her time at collage was the most ___ period of her life. (EVENT) 36. All terrorist crime is ___, whoever the victims. (DETEST) 37. Couples strolled ___ along the beach. (LEISURE) 38. She listens to classical music for ___. (RELAX) 39. You haven’t yet given us a ___ explanation. (SATISFY) 40. The ___ party has been in office for almost ten years. (SOCIETY) V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form (ing- form or to- infinitive) of the verbs in brackets. 41. I couldn’t possibly afford (eat) ___ in that restaurant. 42. The college principal promised (look) ___ into the matter. 43. They built a wall to avoid soil (be) ___ washed away. 44. He flatly refused (discuss) ___ the matter. 45. Would you mind (explain) ___ that again? 46. I was beginning (think) ___ you’d never come. 47. I enjoy (play) ___ tennis and squash. 48. We’ve decided (not go) ___ away after all. 49. I didn’t fancy ( swim) ___ in that water. 50. We’re considering (buy) ___ a new car. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  60. VI. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks. arrange invented later first on instead from was crossword horizontal Arthur Wynne’s first crossword puzzle was initially called word- cross and was diamond- shaped. The name (51) ___ switched to dropped, and the name became (52) ___. Wynne based his crossword puzzle (53) ___ a similar but much older game played in ancient Pompeii that translated (54) ___ Latin to English was called Magic Squares. In Magic Squares, the player is given a group of words and has to (55) ___ them on a grid so that the words read the same way across and down. A crossword puzzle is very similar, except (56) ___ of being given the words the player is given clues. Arthur Wynne added other innovations to the crossword puzzle. While the first puzzle was diamond- shaped, he later invented (57) ___ and vertical shaped puzzles; and Wynne (58) ___ the use of adding blank black squares to a crossword puzzle. The crossword puzzle in a British publication (59) ___ published in Pearson’s Magazine in February 1922. The (60) ___ New York Times crossword was published on February 1, 1930. VII. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank. Although computers can be used as a tool to spread awareness about problems in the environment, they cause (61) ___ of environmental problems themselves. Pollution caused by the production of computer (62) ___, as well as from the cleaning agents used to clean computers, is (63) ___ great hazard to the environment and the people that live in it. People leave (64) ___ computers on nonstop resulting in a lot of energy consumption and enormous amounts of paper are (65) ___ used daily to print out electronically stored data. It causes health problems as well as (66) ___ problems and is in urgent need of treatment. Use computer only when needed. If we all shut (67) ___ our computers at night the energy savings could light the Eiffel Tower 24 hours a day for 720 years. The increased (68) ___ of computers in the workplace has brought about the development of a number of health concerns. Many individuals who (69) ___ at a computer report a high level of job-related complaints and symptoms, including ocular discomfort, muscular strain and stress. The (70) ___ of discomfort appears to increase with the amount of computer use. 61. A. a lot B. lot C. many D. much 62. A. software B. hardware C. glassware D. footwear 63. A. a B. an C. the D. x 64. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 65. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 66. A. economic B. economy C. economics D. economize 67. A. up B. down C. on D. under DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  61. 68. A. used B. to use C. to be used D. use 69. A. working B. work C. works D. to works 70. A. area B. range C. level D. size VIII. Read the following text and complete the statements below. Sport is one of the UK’s most popular leisure activities, with two- thirds of all adults taking part in one or more sporting activities. Sadly, this is not true for children and young adults. Of all sporting activities, walking is by far the most popular for men and women of all ages. While men tend to dominate golf and “cue sport” such as snooker and billiards, women generally prefer swimming, keep- fit classes and yoga. The UK claims to be among the top five most successful nations in world sport. UK sportsmen and sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in a variety of sports, such as professional boxing, modern pentathlon, rowing, snooker, squash and motorcycle sports. The Government’s view is that sport is an important component of regeneration and can have a beneficial effect in helping the development of run- down areas. 71. Two- thirds of all adults taking part in ___. A. one sporting activities B. many sporting activities C. one or more sporting activities D. no sporting activities 72. Among sporting activities, walking is the most popular for ___. A. children B. men and woman C. young adults D. men only 73. Women generally like ___. A. golf B. keep- fit class C. “cue sports” D. swimming, keep-fit classes and yoga 74. UK sportsmen and sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in ___. A. a variety B. “cue sports” C. motorcycle sports D. keep- fit classes 75. The Government’s view is that sport can have a beneficial effect in helping the development of ___. A. running activities B. neglected areas C. prosperous areas D. remote areas IX. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same. 76. I don’t want to go to work this morning. => I don’t feel like ___ 77. Dave said that “Let’s go to the movies”. => Dave suggested ___ 78. It’s not a good idea to drive in the heavy rain. => It’s better to avoid ___ 79. Her explanation was so complicated that I couldn’t understand anything. => Her explanation was too___ 80. She felt very sleepy, so she went to bed early. => She went ___ DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  62. 81. Phillips’ mother gave him a bicycle for his birthday. => Phillips was___ 82. The flight to London lasted seven hours. => It took ___ 83. It is not easy to train horses. => Horses are___ 84. The red car was more beautiful than the blue car. => The blue___ 85. You can buy many kinds of tax free goods before getting on the plane. => Many kinds of goods ___ X. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences. 86. to share/ others/ Joe/ a book/ experiences/ wrote/ his/ with. => ___ 87. occurred/ department/ responsibility/ The/ for/ what/ denies. => ___ 88. soil/ to avoid/ washed away/ They/ a wall/ built/ being. => ___ 89. expecting/ any news/ three weeks/ After/ had stopped/ we/ to hear. => ___ 90. the keys/ remember/ here/ correctly, / you/ on your way/ supposed/ If/ I were/ to collect. => ___ XI. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 91. I detest to have to get up when it’s dark outside. A B C D 92. We can’t afford to taking a long holiday. A B C D 93. Do you fancy to come on a day trip to Bath next Saturday? A B C D 94. Would you mind to open the window? A B C D 95. Why are they encouraged to learning English? A B C D 96. I prefer read comics in my free time. A B C D 97. Mai enjoys to make crafts, especially cloth dolls. A B C D 98. For some people, training pets are hard work. A B C D 99. How many leisure time did the people in Viet Nam have on an average day? A B C D DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  63. 100. I often try to finish my homework before to watch TV. A B C D DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  64. PRACTICE – UNIT 1 – No. 2 I. rewrite :- Like = love = enjoy = adore = be interested in = be fond of = be keen on = be hooked on + Ving; - dislike = hate = detest + Ving. 1. I like making crafts especially bracelet. -> I am fond -> I enjoy -> I love 2. Minh doesn't like making models because it is very boring. -> Minh hates -> Minh detests . 3. My brother likes making pottery because it is a creative activity. -> My brother love . -> My brother is hooked 4. Do you fancy skate boarding in the park this Sunday? -> Are you 5. we enjoy doing gardening because it is very relaxing. -> We are keen ->We like 6. I like carving wood best because it makes me patient very much. -> I am hooked -> My -> I fancy . 7. Ngoc hates sitting at the computer for too long. -> Ngoc dislikes . . -> Ngoc detests -> Ngọc isn’t . II. Complete sentences with the correct form of to Verb or Ving: 1. Nina spends(walk) to school every day. 2. I fancy ( listen) .to music every night. 3. They don’t mind (visit) us often. 4. Will they resum (come) tomorrow? 5. Don’t worry, she suggests (come) on time. 6. Tom finishes (work) every day. 7. I practise (make) .cookies twice a week . 8. Nam promises (visit) Ha Noi next month. 9. He mentions (meet) .her tomorrow? 10. He can’t stand (tell) us funny stories. 11. On the way to the office, he stopped ( buy ) a newspaper. 12. He forgot ( turn on) all the lights before going out. 13. Mai detests ( get) up early on Sundays 14. They are keen on ( make) and ( eat) good food. III. Pronunciation: DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  65. Print, breakfast, brown, present, prize, brick, bring, prepare, problem, bridge, price, branch, principal, broken, bracelet, promise, brother, practice, bread, apricot, princess, broccoli, president, brush, brought, procession, programme, pronounce, Britain, precious, /br/ /pr/ breakfast print IV. Fill each blank with a word/ phrase in the box. melodies, leisure time, making crafts, games, doing, skateboarding, leisure activities, the most, comics, reading 1 Nick has just bought a CD of Vietnamese folk songs and he thinks he’ll enjoy listening to the ___. 2. While Nick was learning Japanese, he liked ___ Doraemon. 3. My friends gave me some interesting short stories on my birthday because they know that I like reading___. 4. Tam lives near the coast of Da Nang so he likes playing beach ___ with his friends after school. 5. Hobbies such as collecting stamps or___ are very interesting. 6. How much ___ do people in the US have on average day? 7. Minh hates ___ the same thing every day. 8. What are the three activities that pupil in Viet Nam do ___ in their free time?. 9. How much time a day do you spend on ___, Phuc?. 10 Which activity do you like best, football, badminton or___? V. Read the following passage, and choose the best answer for each blank. Leisure in Britain The British spend their free time in different ways. People generally use it to relax. But many people also (1) ___ voluntary work, especially for charities. People spend a lot of their free time in the home, where the (2) ___ popular leisure activity is watching television, the average viewing time being 25 hours a week. People often (3)___ programs on video so that they can watch later, and video rental shop. Reading is also a favourite way of spending leisure time. The British spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  66. In the summer gardening is popular, and in winter it is often replaced by “ do-it-yourself”, (5)___people spend their time improving or repairing their homes. Many people have pets to look after: taking the dog for a daily walk is a regular routine. The extra leisure time (6) ___ at the weekends means that some leisure activities, many of them to do with sport, normally (7)___place only then. Traditional spectator sports include football, cricket, horse racing, motor racing and motor cycle racing. Popular forms of (8) ___ are swimming, tennis, ice-skating or roller skating, cycling, climbing, and hill or country walking. Families often have a “ day out” at the weekend, especially in summer, with a (9) ___ to a local event such as a festival, fair or show. Young people especially go to clubs and discos, while people of all (10) ___ go to the theatre, the cinema, art exhibitions and concerts. 1. A. make B. do C. play D. go 2. A. many B. more C. much D. most 3. A. record B. scan C. print D. power 4. A. with B. for C. on D. about 5. A. what B. why C. when D. while 6. A. available B. probable C. abundant D. exclusive 7. A. drag B. bring C. carry D. take 8. A. strength B. exercise C. athletics D. presentation 9. A. voyage B. journey C. visit D. road 10. A. ages B. numbers C. years D. groups VI. Read and answer In this week’s programme we’ll share with you some cool ways to hang out with your best friends after a busy week at school. Basically you can hang out indoors. If you like staying indoors, ask your parents if you can invite one or two friends over. Make some popcorn! Watch a movie! It’s more comfortable than going to a cinema! Or if you’re feeling creative, you can make crafts together. You’ll feel satisfied once you finish something. If you fancy being outdoors, play some sports together. Football, badminton, biking you name it! Or it can simply be a relaxing walk in the park. All these activities are good for your physical health. Do you prefer something more exciting? Go downtown and to do some people watch. It’s fun. If you like something more organised, go to cultural centres, libraries, and museums. Educate yourself while having fun! Questions 1. What is the topic of the paragraph? 2. What are two mains ways does the programme suggest youcan hang out with your friends 3. How do you feel when you watch a movie at home? 4. Which outdoor activities can you take part in? 5. Where should you go if you like something more organised? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  67. V. Read the following passage, and fill the correct answer for each blank. Secondly Moreover Firstly however therefore I think that the best leisure activity for teenagers is playing sports (1) , they can find friends who have the same interests (2) , physical activities are a good way to relieve stress and reduce depression (3) , sports can help develop teamwork and leadership skills that may be very necessary for their future jobs. Their parents should give advice on choosing a suitable leisure activity; (4) , teenagers themselves will make the final decision. VI. Read the conversation and answer the questions. Hoa : Well, everybody .What shall we do today? Any idea? Mary: I’m not sure . It depends on the weather. Is it sunny outside? Hoa: Just a minute oh, it’s raining again. Mai: Oh, no! I don’t want another boring day like yesterday. Is there anything interesting we can go and see? Mark: I know what we can do. I’ll have a look at the guide book. I’m sure we can find some ideas in there. Mary: All right. Where is the guide book? Mark: It’s there. On the shelf. Mary: Let’s see well , there’s the Museum of Country Life. How about that? Hoa : Is there anything more exciting? Mary: Well. There’s Aqua World. It’s Sea Life centre. Hoa: Yes, that sounds better. Why don’t we go there? Mai: Ok then, if you like. Mark: Shall I phone them to see what time it opens? May: Good idea! So everybody’s happy, then. Questions: 1. How many people are there altogether? 2. Can they do some leisure activities outside today? / Why (not)? 3. Did they have an exciting day yesterday? 4. Is there anything interesting they can go and see? 5. What will they do at last? DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  68. UNIT 1. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Mơi trường địa phương 1. artisan /ɑtɪ:’zỉn/ (n.) : thợ làm nghề thủ cơng 2. handicraft /’hỉndikrɑ:ft/ (n.) : sản phẩm thủ cơng 3. workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.) : xưởng, cơng xưởng 4. attraction /ə’trỉkʃn/ (n.) : điểm hấp dẫn 5. preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.) : bảo tồn, gìn giữ 6. authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.) : tính xác thực, chân thật 7. cast /kɑ:st/ (v.) : đúc (đồng ) 8. craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.) : nghề thủ cơng 9. craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.) : thợ làm đồ thủ cơng DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  69. 10. team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.) : xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội 11. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.) : mặt trống 12. embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.) : thêu 13. frame /freɪm/ (n.) : khung 14. lacquerware /’lỉkəweə(r)/ (n.) : đồ sơn mài 15. layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.) : lớp (lá ) 16. mould /məʊld/ (v.) : đổ khuơn, tạo khuơn 17. sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.) : điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  70. 18. surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.) : bề mặt 19. thread /θred/ (n.) : chỉ, sợi 20. weave /wi:v/ (v.) : đan (rổ, rá ), dệt (vải ) 21. turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr. v.) : xuất hiện, đến 22. set off /set ɒf/ (phr. v.) : khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi 23. close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr. v.) : đĩng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24. pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr. v.) : truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau ) 25. face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr. v.) : đối mặt, giải quyết 26. turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr. v.) : từ chối DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  71. 27. set up /set ʌp/ (phr. v.) : thành lập, tạo dựng 28. take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr. v.) : tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29. live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr. v.) : sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30. treat /tri:t/ (v.) : xử lí 31. carve /kɑ:v/ (v.) : chạm, khắc 32. stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.) : bước, giai đoạn 33. artefact /’ɑ:tɪfỉkt/ (n.) : đồ tạo tác 34. loom /lu:m/ (n.) : khung cửi dệt vải 35. versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.) : nhiều tác dụng, đa năng DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  72. 36. willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.) : cây liễu 37. charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.) : chì, chì than (để vẽ) 38. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.) : nhiều, đơng đảo, số lượng lớn GRAMMAR I. COMPLEX SENTENCES: (CÂU PHỨC) Khi chúng ta thấy một mệnh đề nằm trong một mệnh đề khác, đĩ chính là câu phức. Trong một câu phức gồm cĩ một mệnh đề chính (main clause) và nhiều mệnh đề phụ (subordinate/dependent clauses) - Main clause + connector (từ nối) + subordinate clause: I am happy because/when I feel well. - Subordinate clause - subordinate clause: What I like to eat is fish. Forms: - Main clause - Adverbial clause (mệnh đề trạng ngữ) / Adv. cl.- M cl.: I’m happy if I’m rich. When I feel well I am happy. - Main clause - Adj. clause (mệnh đề tính ngữ) I like the woman who is rich. main clause adj. clause The woman who has so much money looks old. - Subordinate clause – Predicate (vị ngữ): What I like to eat is fish. - Subject - V - Subordinate clause: I like what you like. / I think that she’s nice. - Subject - Be - Subordinate clause: Fish is what I like best. Dependent adverbial clauses: (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ phụ thuộc) 1 - Adverbial clauses of time. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian These clauses answer the question when? Begin with: after, before, until/till, when(ever), since, as, as long as (miễn là, với điều kiện là), as soon as (ngay khi), by the time (that), directly, during the time (that), immediately, the moment (that), now (that), once, while, DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  73. e.g.: The children will cheer when the Queen arrives. (Bọn trẻ sẽ vui mừng khi nữ hồng xuất hiện) Before I leave, I’ll give you a call. (Trước khi rời đi, mình sẽ gọi bạn) I met him while I was crossing the street. (Tơi gặp anh ấy trong khi tơi đang băng qua đường) 2 - Adverbial clauses of place. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn These clauses answer the question where? Begin with: where (nơi), wherever (bất cứ nơi nào), anywhere, everywhere. e.g.: Wherever there is life, there is love. (Nơi nào cĩ sự sống, nơi đĩ cĩ tình yêu thương) 3 - Adverbial clauses of reason. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do These clauses answer the question why? Begin with: because, as, seeing (that), since e.g: We cancelled the trip because our mother was ill Since I haven’t got her address, I can’t write to her. 4 - Adverbial clauses of concession. (contrast clauses) (Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Begin with: although, though, even though, even if, much as , while, whereas, however, much/badly/good, etc., no matter how, no matter how much etc. E.g: Although I tried my best, I couldn’t pass the exam She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it. 5 - Adverbial clauses of purpose. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích These clauses answer the question what for? Begin with: so that, in order that, in case (phịng khi), for fear (that) (sợ rằng) Lưu ý: Ta thường hay dùng will, can, would, could, may, might sau so that/ in order that e.g.: I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. I bought the car at once for fear (that) he might change his mind. She went to bed early so that she would be at school on time. 6 - Adverbial clauses of result. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả Begin with: clause, so (vì vậy) + clause; so + adj/adv + that ; such (a) + noun + that (quá đến nổi) e.g.: Tom studies lazily, so he is usually punished by his parents. His actions are so quick that we can’t match him. He acts so quickly that we can’t match him. They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them. II. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Cụm động từ là một động từ được kết hợp với một tiểu từ (tiểu từ cĩ thể là một trạng từ, một giới từ hoặc cả hai) để tạo thành một động từ kép cĩ nghĩa khác với từ gốc. * Some common phrasal verbs: Một vài cụm động từ thơng dụng - apply for (a job): nộp đơn (xin việc) - break down: bị hư - break in/into: đột nhập vào nhà - break up with someone: chia tay người ai, cắt đứt quan hệ tình cảm với ai đĩ DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  74. - bring sth up: đề cập chuyện gì đĩ - bring someone up: nuơi nấng (con cái) - brush up on sth: ơn lại - call for sth: cần cái gì đĩ - call for someone: kêu người nào đĩ, gọi cho ai đĩ, yêu cầu gặp ai - call off: hủy - carry out: thực hiện, tiến hành (kế hoạch, dự án) - catch up with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp, bắt kịp ai đĩ, cái gì - check in: làm thủ tục nhận phịng khách sạn/ thủ tục sốt vé ở sân bay - check out: làm thủ tục trả phịng ở khách sạn - cheer sb up: động viên, làm cho ai vui lên - clean sth up: lau chùi - close down: ngừng hoạt động, đĩng cửa tiệm (kinh doanh, buơn bán) - come across as: cĩ vẻ (chủ ngữ là người) - come across sb/sth: tình cờ gặp, thấy ai/cái gì = run into, bump into - come off: trĩc ra, sút ra - come up against sth: đối mặt với cái gì - come up with: nghĩ ra - cook up/ make up a story: bịa ra một câu chuyện - cool down: làm mát đi, bớt nĩng, bình tĩnh lại (chủ ngữ cĩ thể là người hoặc vật) - count on someone: phụ thuộc, tin cậy người nào đĩ - cut down on sth: cắt giảm cái gì đĩ - cut off: cắt lìa, cắt trợ giúp tài chính - deal with: giải quyết - do away with sth = get rid of sth: bỏ cái gì đĩ đi, khơng sử dụng nữa - do without sth: chấp nhận khơng cĩ cái gì, làm gì mà khơng cần - dress up: ăn mặc đẹp - drop by: ghé qua - drop someone off: cho ai, thả ai xuống xe - end up: cĩ kết cục, rốt cuộc = wind up - fall out: cãi nhau - face up to: chấp nhận, đối mặt, giải quyết - figure out: suy ra, tìm ra - find out: tìm ra, phát hiện - get along/ get along with somebody: hợp nhau/ hợp với ai - get in: đi vào (xe oto, taxi) - get off: xuống xe - get on: đi lên (xe buýt, tàu, xe máy, ) - get on: tiến bộ = to make progress - get on with sb: hịa hợp, hịa thuận với ai - get out: đi ra ngồi, cút ra ngồi - get over sth: vượt qua, khỏi (bệnh), chấp nhận - get rid of sth: từ bỏ cái gì = do away with DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  75. - get up: thức dậy (ra khỏi giường rồi) - give up (on) sth: từ bỏ - go around: đi vịng vịng - go down: giảm, đi xuống - go off: reo, đổ chuơng, nổ (bom), ơi thiu (thức ăn, sữa,,.) - go on: tiếp tục = carry on, keep on - go out: đi ra ngồi, đi chơi - go over: kiểm tra = examine - go up: tăng, đi lên - grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành - help someone out: giúp đỡ ai - hold on: đợi tí = hang on - keep on doing sth: tiếp tục làm gì - keep up sth: hãy tiếp tục phát huy - let somebody down: làm cho ai thất vọng - look after someone: chăm sĩc ai đĩ - look around: nhìn xung quanh - look at sth/sb: nhìn vào - look down on sb: khinh thường ai đĩ - look for s.o/sth: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì - look forward to sth/ look forward to doing sth: mong mỏi, trơng mong điều gì, làm gì - look into sth: nghiên cứu, xem xét, điều tra cái gì - look sth up: tra cứu, tra nghĩa từ nào đĩ - look up to sb: tơn trọng ai đĩ - live on: sống nhờ, phụ thuộc vào (khoản thu nhập, hỗ trợ) - make sth up: bịa, chế ra điều gì đĩ = invent - make up one’s mind: quyết định - pass down: lưu truyền (thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác) - pick someone up: đĩn ai - pick sth up: lượm, nhặt cái gì lên - move on to sth: chuyển tiếp sang cái gì - put sth down: ghi chú cái gì - put someone down: hạ thấp, đánh giá thấp ai đĩ - put someone off: làm ai mất hứng, khơng vui - put sth off: trì hỗn, tạm dừng việc gì - put sth on: mặc cái gì - put sth away: cất cái gì đĩ đi - put up with sb/sth; chịu đựng, tha thứ cho ai, cái gì - pull down: phá hủy, đập, dở bỏ - run into sb/sth: tình cờ gặp, vơ tình gặp thấy ai, cái gì = come across/ bump into - run out: cạn kiệt, hết = to be used up - run out of sth: hết thứ gì - set sb up: gài tội ai DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  76. - set up sth: thành lập, thiết lập cái gì - set off/out for somewhere: khởi hành đi đâu - settle down: ổn định cuộc sống tại chỗ nào đĩ - show off: khoe khoang = boast off - show up: xuất hiện, cĩ mặt = turn up - show sb around: dẫn ai đi tham quan xung quanh - slow down: chậm lại - speed up: tăng tốc - stand for: viết tắt chữ gì - take away: lấy đi, mang đi - take sth away from sb: lấy đi, tước đoạt đi cái gì của ai = deprive sth of sb - take off: cất cánh (máy bay), trở nên thịnh hành, được ưa chuộng (ý tưởng, sản phẩm) - take sth off: cởi cái gì đĩ - take over: tiếp quản, kế tục, giành lấy, kế thừa - take on: đảm nhận, gánh vác - tell someone off: la rầy ai đĩ - think over: cân nhắc, suy nghĩ kỹ, xem xét = consider - turn around: quay đầu lại - turn down: vặn nhỏ - turn sth/s.o down: từ chối, loại cái gì, ai đĩ - turn off: tắt - turn on: bật, mở - turn up: vặn lớn lên - turn up: đến, cĩ mặt, xuất hiện = show up - wake up: (tự) thức dậy (cịn nằm trên giường) - wake someone up: đánh thức ai dậy - warm up: khởi động. hâm nĩng (thức ăn) - wear out: mịn, làm mịn - work out: tập thể dục, cĩ kết quả tốt đẹp - work sth out: suy ra được cái gì DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo
  77. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT A. PHONETICS Underline the content words that are stressed in the following sentences. Practise reading the sentences aloud. 1. This tour takes you to the outskirts of Hue. 2. During their stay in Hanoi, most tourists insist on a trip to Van Phuc Silk Village. 3. Banh chung of Tranh Khuc village is famous for its distinctive flavour. 4. Cao Thon craft village in Hung Yen is among the largest incense-making villages in Viet Nam. 5. Nhat Tan peach flowers have become a brand of Ha Noi. 6. Pomelos from Phu Dien Village in Ha Noi is the most famous for its special taste. 7. For Hmong women, traditional clothing consists of an outer garment with a colorful and decorative collar. 8. Not only domestically famous, products of the village have been in many countries around the world. B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verbs from the box. cover make cast carve knit draw embroider mould 1. Every region has a different quality of clay, varnish color, and burning technique in pottery making. 2. Recently, Southeast Asia's largest bronze statue of the Buddha erected in Bai Dinh pagoda was by artisans from Van Diem bronze village. 3. cocoon silk was one of the women's chores 3,000 years ago. 4. At the beginning of the 20th century, Vietnamese artists used lacquering techniques to drawand pictures for decorations. 5. In the early 20th century, most houses, beds, and household were from bamboo and rattan. 6. With only needles and colorful rolls of thread, craftswomen silk pictures, usually of natural wonders such as birds, plants, or landscapes. 7. Conical hats are by using young palm leaves along a circular bamboo frame. 8. In Dong Ho Village (Bac Ninh) or Sinh Village (Hue), the painter who the folk picture is a craft village farmer. II. Match some famous Dong Ho paintings with their themes. Write the answer in each blank. Answer A B 1. The Hen and Her Chicks A. moral sayings 2. The Trung Sisters B. laughing at the ceremonious and complicated rites of the elite of the time DEMO vở bài tập cả năm 6789 Trọn bộ liên hệ 0905150879 cĩ zalo