Bài tập Tiếng Anh Khối 11 - Unit 1: The generation gap

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Khối 11 - Unit 1: The generation gap

1. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 1 UNIT 1 THE GENERATION GAP not influenced or controlled in any way by 1 Independent adj /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ other people, events, or things to feel or show admiration for someone or something 2 Respect v /rɪˈspekt/ that you believe has good ideas or qualities 3 Corporal adj /ˈkɔː.pər.əl/ of or relating to the body the act of punishing 4 Punishment n /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ someone the force or action of one 5 Impact n /ˈɪm.pổkt/ object hitting another to legally take another person's child into your 6 Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ own family and take care of him or her as your own child an official or legal process 7 Divorce n /dɪˈvɔːs/ to end a marriage 8 Legal adj /ˈliː.ɡəl/ connected with the law something that it is your 9 Responsibility n /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ job or duty to deal with something that is different from something else, 10 Alternative n /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ especially from what is usual, and offering the possibility of choice an official visit from 11 Visitation n /ˌvɪz.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ someone important not lasting or needed for 12 Temporary adj /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/ very long a woman whose husband 13 Widow n /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ or wife has died and who has not married again the legal right or duty to care for someone or 14 Custody n /ˈkʌs.tə.di/ something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, 15 Foster v /ˈfɒs.tər/ without being the child's legal parent a mixture of different 16 Blend n /blend/ things or styles of great value because of 17 Precious adj /ˈpreʃ.əs/ being rare, expensive, or important P a g e 1 | 10
2. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 2 always behaving or 18 Consistent adj /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ happening in a similar, especially positive, way a rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times, usually at 19 Curfew n /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble a heavy load that you 20 Burden n /ˈbɜː.dən/ carry 21 Sibling n /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ a brother or sister to officially force a rule, 22 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received Mature people behave like adults in a way that 23 Mature adj /məˈtʃʊər/ shows they are well developed emotionally a set of fixed actions and sometimes words 24 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony to feel or express 25 Object v /əbˈdʒekt/ opposition to or dislike of something or someone to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good 26 Persuade v /pəˈsweɪd/ reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it to leave your job or stop 27 Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ working because of old age or ill health the use of money, time, 28 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/ or effort something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, that happens 29 Emergency n /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/ suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results to decide that something or someone is not 30 Dismiss v /dɪˈsmɪs/ important and not worth considering to make people obey a 31 Enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːs/ law, or to make a P a g e 2 | 10
3. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 3 particular situation happen or be accepted A stubborn person is determined to do what he 32 Stubborn adj /ˈstʌb.ən/ or she wants and refuses to do anything else a condition of life that 33 Hardship n /ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/ causes difficulty or suffering to have a positive opinion 34 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ of someone or something a person who is opposed to the political system in 35 Rebel n /ˈreb.əl/ their country and tries to change it using force a person whose job is to 36 Counselor n /ˈkɑʊnãsəãlər/ provide advice, help, or encouragement having a pleasant tune or 37 Harmonious adj /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/ harmony a strong column made of stone, metal, or wood 38 Pillar n /ˈpɪl.ər/ that supports part of a building 39 Discipline v /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ to punish someone an active disagreement between people with 40 Conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ opposing opinions or principles spoken or physical behaviour that is 41 Aggression n /əˈɡreʃ.ən/ threatening or involves harm to someone or something an angry disagreement 42 Quarrel n /ˈkwɒr.əl/ between two or more people or groups to involve yourself in a situation when your 43 Interfere v /ˌɪn.təˈfɪər/ involvement is not wanted or is not helpful a thick, strong cotton cloth, often blue in colour, 44 Denim n /ˈden.ɪm/ used especially for making jeans not usually liking or 45 Conservative adj /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/ trusting change, especially sudden change almost a particular thing 46 Virtual adj /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/ or quality P a g e 3 | 10
4. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 4 light and small enough to 47 Portable adj /ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/ be easily carried or moved existing or happening 48 Separate adj /ˈsep.ər.ət/ independently or in a different physical space a stream of water that is forced up into the air through a small hole, 50 Fountain n /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ especially for decorative effect, or the structure in a lake or pool from which this flows to officially refuse to allow 51 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ something to change something slightly, especially to 52 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ make it more correct, effective, or suitable a state where things are 53 Balance n /ˈbổl.əns/ of equal weight or force to express disapproval of 54 Criticize v /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/ someone or something suitable or right for a 55 Appropriate adj /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ particular situation or occasion to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to do by someone 56 Obey v /əʊˈbeɪ/ in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction to refuse to allow something, especially 57 Forbid v /fəˈbɪd/ officially, or to prevent a particular plan of action by making it impossible to go into or through 58 Pierce v /pɪəs/ something, making a hole in it using a sharp point graceful and attractive in 59 Elegant adj /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ appearance or behaviour a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for 60 Compassion n /kəmˈpổʃ.ən/ the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing 61 Norm n /nɔːm/ things that most people agree with P a g e 4 | 10
5. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 5 to make someone familiar 62 Accustom v /əˈkʌsãtəm/ with new conditions having little value or 63 Trivial adj /ˈtrɪv.i.əl/ importance an occasion when two or more people or things 64 Interaction n /ˌɪn.təˈrổk.ʃən/ communicate with or react to each other the substances that you take into your body as 65 Nitrition n /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ food and the way that they influence your health to notice that a particular 66 Conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ thing or person exists or is present to (cause someone to) become very weak or die 67 Starve v /stɑːv/ because there is not enough food to eat relating to the mind, or 68 Mental adj /ˈmen.təl/ involving the process of thinking relating to one thing and 69 Specific adj /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ not others; particular the moral or legal right or 70 Authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ ability to control to want something, 71 Desire v /dɪˈzaɪər/ especially strongly a strong wish to achieve 72 Ambition n /ổmˈbɪʃ.ən/ something easy to recognize because 73 Familiar adj /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ of being seen, met, heard, etc. before 74 Significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ important or noticeable a social event for a group of people who have not 75 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuː.njən/ seen each other for a long time something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, 76 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ etc., especially something unusual or interesting to interrupt what 77 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ someone is doing lasting for a long time or 78 Permanent adj /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ for ever a belief or opinion, often held by many people and 79 Perception n /pəˈsep.ʃən/ based on how things seem P a g e 5 | 10
6. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 6 something that you have to do because it is part of 80 Duty n ˈdʒuː.ti/ your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do a real or imagined line 81 Boundary n /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ that marks the edge or limit of something the act of watching a person or activity and 82 Supervision n /ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/ making certain that everything is done correctly, safely a result of a particular action or situation, often 83 Consequence n /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/ one that is bad or not convenient the fact that you are 84 Obligation n /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ obliged to do something the way in which 85 Manner n /ˈmổn.ər/ something is done to recognize someone or something and say or 86 Identify v /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ prove who or what that person or thing is not polite; offensive or 87 Rude adj /ruːd/ embarrassing: to persuade someone or 88 Convince v /kənˈvɪns/ make someone certain to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to 89 Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing to make someone stop 90 Distract v /dɪˈstrổkt/ giving their attention to something relating to money or how 91 Financial adj /faɪˈnổn.ʃəl/ money is managed despite; not being 92 Regardless adv /rɪˈɡɑːd.ləs/ affected by something (of activities or subjects) 93 Extracurricular adj /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ not part of the usual school or college course looking too bright, big, and expensive in a way 94 Flashy adj /ˈflổʃ.i/ that is intended to get attention and admiration to not give enough care 95 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ or attention to people or P a g e 6 | 10
7. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 7 things that are your responsibility the force you produce 96 Pressure n /ˈpreʃ.ər/ when you press something to make someone feel annoyed or less confident 97 Frustrate v /frʌsˈtreɪt/ because they cannot achieve what they want to look at or consider again an idea, piece of 98 Revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it 99 Unavoidable adj /ˌʌn.əˈvɔɪ.də.bəl/ impossible to avoid PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG adopt independent respect impact punishment 1. They all made the same comment, quite___of each other 2. I deeply___David for what he has achieved. 3. The___ of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length. 4. Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a___for any crime. 5. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to___. responsibilities divorce legal alternative visitation 1. What are the chances of a marriage ending in___ 2. You have an/a___obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education. 3. She takes her___as a nurse very seriously. 4. There must be an/a ___to people sleeping on the streets. 5. We're awaiting an/a ___ from the inspector. fostering temporary widow custody blend 1. The ceasefire will only provide a___ solution to the crisis. 2. He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy___. 3. The court awarded/granted/gave___of the child to the father. 4. Would you consider___ (a child)? 5. Their music is a___of jazz and African rhythms. siblings burden curfew consistent precious 1. Clean water is a___commodity in many parts of the world. 2. There has been a___improvement in her attitude. 3. He was shot for breaking (= not obeying) the___. 4. The little donkey struggled under its heavy___. 5. I have four___: three brothers and a sister. P a g e 7 | 10
8. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 8 mature persuade object imposed ritual 1. Very high taxes have recently been___on cigarettes. 2. He's very___ for his age. 3. Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning___. 4. Would anyone___ if we started the meeting now? 5. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will___her. enforce dismissed retiring expense emergency 1. Since___from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity. 2. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the___. 3. How would disabled people escape in a/an ___? 4. I think he'd___me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 5. It isn't always easy for the police to___speed limits. rebels stubborn hardship approve pillars 1. They have huge arguments because they're both so___. 2. The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic___. 3. I thoroughly___of what the government is doing. 4. The___took over the capital and set up a new government. 5. A row of reinforced concrete___supports the bridge. interfering conflict quarrel aggression disciplined 1. A senior army officer has been___for revealing secret government plans to the media. 2. There was a lot of___between him and his father. 3. Some types of dog are bred for___. 4. They had a bitter___about/over some money three years ago and they haven't spoken to each other since. 5. ___ in other people's relationships is always a mistake. conservative denim virtual portable separate 1. Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is___. 2. Older people tend to be more___and a bit suspicious of anything new. 3. Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the___collapse of the country's economy. 4. Your phone number is___if you decide to move to a different home or office. 5. The art department and the music department are in two___buildings. fountain prohibited adjust balance criticized 1. There was a picture of the Trevi___on the front of the book. 2. Motor vehicles are___from driving in the town centre. 3. If the chair is too high you can___it to suit you. 4. The toddler wobbled and lost his___(= started to fall sideways). 5. The government is being widely___ in the media for failing to limit air pollution. P a g e 8 | 10
9. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 9 elegant appropriate obey forbids pierced 1. I didn't think his comments were very___at the time. 2. He hated being in the army because he had to___ commands. 3. The law___the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. 4. I couldn't wear these earrings because my ears aren't___. 5. He assumed a/an ___pose beside the fireplace. norms compassion accustom trivial interaction 1. I was hoping she might show a little___. 2. Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical___. 3. It takes awhile to___yourself to working at night. 4. Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a/an___matter. 5. There's not enough___between the management and the workers. specific nutrition conscious starved mental 1. Good___ is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery. 2. My tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm___of it (= I can feel it) all the time 3. Whole communities___to death during the long drought. 4. A doctor was asked about the___state of the prisoner. 5. The virus attacks___cells in the brain. ambition significant familiar desire authority 1. We need to get the support of someone in___(= an important or high- ranking person). 2. The hotel had everything you could possibly___. 3. His___is ultimately to run his own business. 4. The house looked strangely___, though she knew she'd never been there before. 5. There has been a/an___increase in the number of women students in recent years. reunion phenomena disturb permanent perception 1. The college has an annual___for former students. 2. Do you believe in the paranormal and other psychic___? 3. Please don't___your sister - she's trying to do her homework. 4. She is looking for a ___place to stay. 5. We have to change the public's___that money is being wasted. boundary duty supervision obligation manner 1. The___of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child. 2. The Ural mountains mark the___between Europe and Asia. 3. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the___ of a teacher. 4. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no___to (= it is not necessary to) pay them any money. P a g e 9 | 10
10. SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 10 5. It was the___of her death that stuck in the public's mind. distract identify rude convince restricted 1. Even the smallest baby can___ its mother by her voice. 2. It's___ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. 3. He managed to___ the jury of his innocence. 4. The government has___freedom of movement into and out of the country. 5. He tried to___attention from his own illegal activities. pressure revise frustrates financial regardless extracurricular neglects 1. She organizes her___affairs very efficiently. 2. The plan for a new office building went ahead___of local opposition. 3. Popular___activities include pottery, chess, choir, tennis, and swimming. 4. He___that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention. 5. It___me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice. 6. He put too much___on the door handle and it snapped. 7. His helpfulness today has made me___my original opinion/impression of him. P a g e 10 | 10