Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11: Mệnh đề quan hệ

1. RELATIVE CLAUSES 11.The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City. . WHO : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ - người 12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the WHOM : dùng thế cho tân ngữ - ngừoi meeting. . WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật 13.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky THAT : dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên Way. . WHEN : dùng thế cho thời gian 14.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the WHERE : dùng thế cho nơi chốn country. . WHOSE : dùng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 15.I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the WHY : dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause ) town. . NHỮNG LƯU Ý 16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the 1.Dùng dấu phẩy: khi danh từ đứng trước who, which, whom là : hotel. . + Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary 17.We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ. war. . + Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my, 18.The movie was interesting. We went to + Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun, moon , earth it. . 2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, WHOM : Khi 19.I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone  . nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy, không có giới 20.I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last từ (whose không được bỏ) night. . Eg:This is the book which I buy. → This is the book I buy. 21.The music was gentle. We listened to it last 3. KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy night. . hoặc giới từ : 22.Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) them. . This is the house in that I live .(sai) 23.The man is over there. I told you about 4. Bắt buộc dùng THAT: khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ him. . trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật 24.The film is fantastic. They are talking about Eg: The men and the horses that it. . 5. Nên dùng THAT 25.She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to - Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) her. . Eg: It is My father that made the table. 26.We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history - Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, teacher. . part, someone, something, so sánh nhất 27.The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last Eg: There is something that must be done year. . This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. 28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon . B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES 29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the - Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay thế MĐLH mang nghĩa country. . chủ động (active): 30.The children who attend that school receive a good Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing education. . Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. 31.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are → The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. making - Dùng Pass participles (V3/ED) để thay thế cho MĐLH mang nghĩa progress. . bị động (passive): 32.They live in a house that was built Relative pronoun+be+V3/ED → V3/ED in . Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are lazy. → The 33.We have an apartment which overlooks the students punished by the teacher are lazy. park. . - Dùng to- infinitive để thay thế cho một MĐLH mà trước nó là các 34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into số chỉ thứ tự (the first, second ), sau next, last, only và sau các tính space. . từ so sánh hơn, nhất. 35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the The first/ second +N+ RP+V building. . → The first/ second +N+ to V/ to be V 36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the C. EXRCISES country . Ex 1: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses. 37.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.  . 1.He was sitting on a chair. It was 38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his uncomfortable. car. . . 39.This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the 2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife watch. . there. . 40.We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was 3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her useless. . car. Ex 2: Choice the best answer: 5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught 1. This is the place ___ I met my wife. him. . A. what B. where C. which D. that 6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each 2. Simon is the man ___ Mary loves. other. . A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C 7.This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her 3. She is the one ___ I told you about. memory. . A. what B. which C. whose D. that 8.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying 4. Those ___ had studied hard passed their exams. glass. A. what B. which C. who D. whose  5. The magazine ___ you lent me is interesting. . A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 9.There’s the lady. Her dog was 6. The man ___ is resting is very tired. killed. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 10.He’s the person. His car was 7. The boy ___ sat next to you is my friend. stolen. . A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 1
2. 8. We are using books ___ were printed last year. Exrcise 3: Fill the gap A. what B. who C. which D. whose 1.The books, ___ I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly 9. The painting___Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive. three weeks to arrive. A. whom B. whose C. which D. where 2.The books ___ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the 10. The homeless people___story appeared in the paper last week following week. have now found a place to live. 3.My parents, ___were born in the north of England, moved to A. whoB. whom C. that D. whose London to find work. 11. ___ is your favourite sport, swimming or running. 4.The man ___ lives upstairs is always playing music when A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose I'm trying to get to sleep. 12. Were the Wright brothers the ones ___built the first 5.The building ___I live in was built in the 9s. aeroplane? 6.The building ___ I live was built in the 9s. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 7.The car's making a funny noise again,___ means we'll have to 13. I don't like stories___ have unhappy endings. get someone to look at it. A. where B. which C. they D. who 8.The employee to ___you refer is no longer working for this 14. She, ___ is your sister, lives far away. company. A. which B. who C. whom D. she 9.Do you remember the name of the man ___car you 15. I see some girls ___ are pretty. crashed into? A. whom B. which C. who D. they 10.Have you any idea ___they were arguing about? 16. Give back the money ___ you took. 11.The hotel ___we stayed was very good for the price. A. it B. who C. whom D. which 12.The woman ___is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's 17. He was killed by a man ___ friends we know. secretary. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 13.I cannot remember the reason ___he wanted us to leave. 18. He spoke to the messengers with ___ you were leaving. 14.Jane, ___ mother is a physician, is very good at A. which B. whom C. whose D. that biology. 19. We captured a town ___ is in Spain. 15.She didn’t see the snake ___was lying on the ground A. whom B. where C. which D. it 16.Do you know the shop ___ Andrew picked me up? 20. The farmers ___ we saw were in the field. 17.That man is the writer___wrote a best- selling novel A. whose B. which C. they D. whom 18.Here is the CD ___ you thought you had lost. 21. The women ___ I gave the money were glad. 19.A proffesor is someone ___teaches in a university. A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that 20.The only present ___I didn’t like was the gold belt. 21. The film about ___ they are talking is fantastic. 21.A meteorologist is someone ___ knows about the A. who B. which C. whom D. that weather. 22. The people ___ for the bus in the rain are getting well 22.This is the book ___I wrote to you about. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 23.Anybody ___ wants to join the drama society must 23. He is the boy ___ is my best friend sign up now. A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C 24.This is the shop ___ is so expensive. 24. I have a message for people ___ by the traffic chaos. 25.Ciro´s was the best club ___ I have ever been to. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying 26.The tower ___ blew down in the storm was over years 25. I live in a pleasant room ___ the garden. old. A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked 27.The D. which match overlooking ___ we saw was so boring. 26. Melanie was the only person ___ a letter of thanks. 28.Did I tell you about the people ___ live next A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing door? 27. The pilot was the only man ___ after the crash. 29.The horse ___ won the race belongs to an Irish A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued woman. 28. I met a lot of new people at the party ___ names I can’t 30.I love the ice cream ___ they sell in that shop. remember. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 29. I’ll see you near the post office ___ we met the other day. A. which B. where C. when D. why 30. Tell me the reason ___ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 31.There was a time ___ dinosaurs dominated the earth. A. which B. when C. that D. A & B 32. Summer is the time of the year ___ the weather is the hottest. A. when B. which C. that D. B & C 33. Do you know the man about ___ they’re talking? A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C 34. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___ just came in? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B 35. I don’t like people ___ lose their tempers easily. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C 36. I don’t like people ___ never stops talking. A. that B. whose C. where D. whom 37. It ___in Hanoi ___ I was born and grew up. A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which 38. It___ Lan ___ always helps him in his trouble. A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which 39. It was The World Cup ___in Korea and Japan. A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held 40. Marie,___ I met at the party, called me last night. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 2