Bài tập về Câu điều kiện gián tiếp (Reported speech with conditional sentences)

Nội dung text: Bài tập về Câu điều kiện gián tiếp (Reported speech with conditional sentences)

1. REPORTED SPEECH WITH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (câu điều kiện gián tiếp) Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Ví dụ (direct speech) (indirect speech) (examples) 1 If clause Main clause If clause Main clause 1. He said, “If I have much money, If S am, is ,are (not) (be) S + can, will (not) Vo S said (that) If S + were (not) (be) S + could (not) Vo I can buy a villa” V1s(es) S told O (that) V2ed would  He said (that) if he had much Don’t, doesn’t + Vo Didn’t + Vo money, he could buy a villa. ĐỔI NGÔI, TRẠNG TỪ, THÌ, NƠI CHỐN 2 If S + were (not) (be) S + could (not) Vo S said (that) If S + were (not) (be) S + could (not) Vo 2. He said to her, “If you were my V2ed would S told O (that) V2ed would mother, I would love you more”. Didn’t + Vo Didn’t + Vo  He told her (that) if she were her ĐỔI NGÔI mother, he would love her more. 3 If S + had (not) V3ed S could (not) haveV3ed S said (that) If S + had (not) V3ed S could (not) haveV3ed 3. Tan said to Thao, “If yesterday would S told O (that) would you had greeted me, I could have ĐỔI NGÔI talked to you.  Tan told Bao (that) if yesterday she had greeted him, he could have talked to you. Bảng đổi ngôi, trạng từ, thì, nơi chốn: (bảng đổi dạng gián tiếp chung, CHỈ ÁP DỤNG KHI PHÙ HỢP) Ngôi Trạng từ Thì Nơi chốn Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp (direct (indirect speech) (direct (indirect speech) (direct speech) (indirect speech) (direct (indirect speech) speech) speech) speech) I / you (S) he/she/me Now Then S + V1s(es) S + V2ed Here There We they Two days ago Two days before S + am, is, are + Ving S + was, were + Ving This place That place Mine him/hers Next week The following week S + have, has + V3ed S + had + V3ed These places Those places Me/you (O) him/ her Today That day S + V2ed S + had + V3ed Us them Tonight That night S + was, were + Ving S + had been + Ving Ours theirs Tomorrow The next day S + had + V3ed S + had + V3ed My, your his/her Yesterday The day before S + will, can + Vo S would, could + Vo Our their Last night The night before Am, is, are (not) S + wasn’t, weren’t Myself himself/herself Yet By the time Was, were (not) S + hadn’t been V1/s/es S + V2/ed V2/ed S + had + V3/ed Don’t, doesn’t + Vo S + didn’t + Vo Didn’t + Vo S + hadn’t + V3/ed Has, have (not) V3/ed S + hadn’t + V3/ed Will, can (not) + Vo S would,could(not) Vo
2. Exercise 1: Change into Reported speech with conditional sentences: 1. Linh said, “If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school” 2. “I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best”, Binh said 3. Tom said to Mary, “You can go out if you finish the test this morning” 4. “ If your sister had loved me last year, I wouldn’t have felt sad”, Ha said to Loc 5. Hoa said to Thanh, “If I don’t know your name, I can’t call you” 6. “My dogs couldn’t have barked you if you hadn’t caress them”, Huy said to Trang 7. Loc said, “These men won’t play soccer if I am not at the football ground” 8. “If Tam had sung a song yesterday, I would have thanked for him so much”, Hoa said 9. The young boy said to his mother, “If you don’t give me money, I will be angry you” 10. “If the weather is nice tomorrow, I will go camping with you”, Sang said to Giao. 11.A stranger said to me, “If you didn’t give your money, I would kill you” 12. “What would you do if you were me?”, The boss said to the employee. 13. The boy said, “Susan couldn’t find out the answers if you kept silent” 14. “If I don’t sing well, I wouldn’t be a singer”, Susan said. 15. Dung said, “If my teacher punished me, you would try my best” 16. “ The old man wouldn’t have talked to you if you hadn’t been sick”, I said to Ngoc. 17. Binh said to Ngan, “Those books wouldn’t be dirty if they weren’t read by the kids” 18. “I could fly if I were a bird”, Trong said. 19. The young man said to her, “If you didn’t agree with me now, I couldn’t meet you any more” 20. “If you aren’t doing homework, what will you do next?”, I said to the boy. 21. “If last night you hadn’t crossed the street, you couldn’t have met the accident”, he said to a student 22. Tuan said, “I can’t swim if there isn’t a lifebuoy in the swimming pool” . 23. Quang said, “If I didn’t study hard now, I would be a bad student” 24. Quynh said to An, “If your father weren’t a billionaire, you could save your money. 25. We said to Xuan, “We won’t go camping if your family doesn’t join with us” 26. “If my parents hadn’t given bith me fifteen years ago, I wouldn’t have seen the Earth”, Hoang said 27. “If a stranger appeared, what would you do?”, He said to his mother 28. Tung said to Lan, “What can you do if you have free time at weekends?” 29. Van said, “If I hadn’t missed the bus last morning, I couldn’t have been late at school” 30. Khanh said to Thao, “If you have breakfast, you can’t be hungry”
3. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1. Minh said to Bich, “If I have free time, I will go with you” 10. They said, “We can take a short trip to the beach if the summer comes” a. Minh told Bich if I have free time, I will go with you. a. They said they can take a short trip to the beach if the summer comes. b. Minh told Bich if he has free time, he will go with her. b. They said they could take a short trip to the beach if the summer came. c. Minh told Bich if he had free time, he would go with her. c. They said we could take a short trip to the beach if the summer came. d. Minh told Bich if I had free time, I would go with you. d. They said we can take a short trip to the beach if the summer comes. 2. Nha said, “If my mother isn’t here, I will visit my mother now” 11. Phong said to Ngan, “I couldn’t phone you if I were outside” a. Nha said if her mother weren’t there, she would visit her mother then. a. Phong told Ngan I couldn’t phone you if I were outside. b. Nha said if her mother weren’t here, she would visit her mother now. b. Phong told Ngan I couldn’t have phoned you if I had been outside. c. Nha said if my mother weren’t there, I would visit my mother then. c. Phong told Ngan he couldn’t phone her if he were outside. d. Nha said if her mother isn’t here, she will visit her mother now. d. Phong told Ngan he couldn’t have phoned you if he had been outside. 3. “If you didn’t think of me so much, I wouldn’t miss you”, Tom said to Mary 12. Quang said, “If last night I had gone to bed early, I wouldn’t have felt asleep” a. Tom told Mary if you didn’t think of me so much, I wouldn’t miss you. a. Quang said if last night I had gone to bed early, I wouldn’t have felt asleep. b. Tom told Mary if she hadn’t thought of him so much, he wouldn’t have miss her. b. Quang said if last night he had gone to bed early, he wouldn’t have felt asleep. c. Tom told Mary if she didn’t think of him so much, he wouldn’t miss her. c. Quang said if the night before he had gone to bed early, he wouldn’t have felt asleep. d. Tom told Mary if you hadn’t thought of me so much, I wouldn’t have missed you. d. Quang said if the night before I had gone to bed early, I wouldn’t have felt asleep. 4. “Your teacher couldn’t punish you if you weren’t late for school”, I said to the boy. 13. They said to Loan, “Our club will help you if you don’t know how to do” a. I told the boy his teacher couldn’t punish him if he weren’t late for school. a. They told Loan their club will help her if she doesn’t know how to do. b. I told the boy your teacher couldn’t punish you if you weren’t late for school. b. They told Loan their club would help her if she didn’t know how to do. c. I told the boy your teacher couldn’t have punished you if you hadn’t been late for school. c. They told Loan our club would help her if you didn’t know how to do. d. I told the boy his teacher couldn’t have punished him if he hadn’t been late for school. d. They told Loan our club will help her if you don’t know how to do. 5. “You couldn’t have met the doctor yesterday if you hadn’t had an appointment”, I said to Minh 14. Binh said to Xuan, “If your mother doesn’t climb the tree, you won’t worry about her” a. I told Minh you couldn’t have met the doctor yesterday if you hadn’t had an appointment. a. Binh told Xuan if his mother doesn’t climb the tree, he won’t worry about her. b. I told Minh you couldn’t have met the doctor the day before if you hadn’t had an appointment. b. Binh told Xuan if his mother didn’t climb the tree, he wouldn’t worry about her. c. I told Minh he couldn’t have met the doctor yesterday if he hadn’t had an appointment. c. Binh told Xuan if your mother doesn’t climb the tree, I won’t worry about her. d. I told Minh he couldn’t have met the doctor the day before if he hadn’t had an appointment. d. Binh told Xuan if your mother didn’t climb the tree, I wouldn’t worry about her. 6. Helen said to Peter, “What would you do if you lost the exam?” 15. Thanh said, “If my brother were a child, I could take care of him now” a. Helen told Peter what he would do if he lost the exam. a. Thanh said if her brother had been a child, she could have taken care of him then. b. Helen told Peter what would he do if he lost the exam. b. Thanh said if my brother were a child, I could take care of him now. c. Helen told Peter what you would do if you lost the exam. c. Thanh said if my brother were a child, I could take care of him then. d. Helen told Peter what would you have done if you had lost the exam. d. Thanh said if her brother were a child, she could take care of him now. 7. Robert said to Susan, “ I won’t be at your party if I have something to do at home” 16. They said to Nga, “You can meet us if you are free on Sundays” a. Robert told Susan I won’t be at your party if I have something to do at home. a. They told Nga she could meet them if she were free on Sundays. b. Robert told Susan he wouldn’t be at her party if he had something to do at home. b. They told Nga you can meet us if you are free on Sundays. c. Robert told Susan I wouldn’t be at your party if I had something to do at home. c. They told Nga you could meet us if you were free on Sundays. d. Robert told Susan he won’t be at her party if he has something to do at home. d. They told Nga she can meet us if she is free on Sundays. 8. Quynh said, “If yesterday I had stayed at home, I would have watched my favourite program” 17. Linh said to Vy, “If you want to come here, you will phone me before 10 minutes” a. Quynh said if yesterday I had stayed at home, I would have watched my favourite program. a. Linh told Vy if he wants to come here, he will phone her before 10 minutes. b. Quynh told if yesterday I had stayed at home, I would have watched my favourite program. b. Linh told Vy if he wanted to come here, he would phone her before 10 minutes. c. Quynh said if the day before she had stayed at home, she would have watched her favourite program.c. Linh told Vy if he wanted to come there, he would phone her before 10 minutes. d. Quynh said if yesterday she had stayed at home, she would have watched her favourite program. d. Linh told Vy if you want to come here, you will phone me before 10 minutes. 9. Giang said to me, “If I don’t go to school today, my mother feels sad so much” 18. Tra said to Thuan, “If I return home earlier, you won’t wait for me too long” a. Giang told me if he didn’t go to school that day, his mother felt sad so much. a. Tra told Thuan if she returns home earlier, he won’t wait for her too long. b. Giang told me if he doesn’t go to school today, his mother feels sad so much. b. Tra told Thuan if I return home earlier, you won’t wait for me too long. c. Giang told me if I don’t go to school today, my mother feels sad so much. c. Tra told Thuan if she returned home earlier, he wouldn’t wait for her too long. d. Giang told me if he didn’t go to school today, his mother felt sad so much. d. Tra told Thuan if I returned home earlier, you wouldn’t wait for me too long.