Các đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Khối lớp 9

Nội dung text: Các đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Khối lớp 9

1. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN-HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With S + V(s-es) S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 Do/Does + S+V1? Everyday, usually, Present (be): am- is- are S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Am/Is/Are + S+ ? after school, never, simple often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at Present S + am/is/are + V- Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this time, S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing progressive ing ing? Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple (HTĐ) Present progressive(HTTD) 1. Thói quen hàng ngày 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: 2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: (today, this week, this year ) The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. - I often go to school school by bike but today I am 3. Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên: going to school by car. - It rains a lot in HCMCity. 2. KHÔNG dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume. 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. Bài 1. Em hãy chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì (Present simple and present progressive) 1. The sun (set) in the West. The earth (circle) the Sun once every 365 days. 2. It usually (rain) in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) to the sea. 3. They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals. 4. Bees (make) honey. 5. They (get) on the scale now. 6. Don’t worry. I (give) him your message when I (see) him. 7. Look! Jane (play) the guitar. this afternoon she (play) table tennis. 8. I (not talk) to her at present. 9. How often she (go) fishing? - She (go) once a year. 10. your friends (be) students? - Yes, they (be) 11. the children (play in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 12. .you (go) to school on Sundays?– Yes, I do. 13. My mother (cook) ameal now.She( cook) everyday. 14. What your mother (do) . at this time? - She (make) a dress. 15. she often (go) to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 16. Hurry up! The bus (come) 19. The students (not be) in class at present. 20. She always (wash) the dishes after meals. 21. What your father usually . (do) in the evenings ?
2. 22.He usually (watch)TV. He (not talk) to her at present. 23.He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock. 24.I can (see) the children. They (play) in the yard. 25. They (build) a house by June next year. ___
3. TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN-TƯƠNG LAI GẦN I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Near S + am/ is/ are + S + am/ is/ are+ not + Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going Tomorrow, Future going to +V1 going to +V1 to +V1 ? tonight, soon, next, in the Future S+ will + V S+ will not + V Will + S + V ? 1 1 1 future Simple In + thời gian( in 3 minutes) II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Near future Future simple 1. Hành động đã được kế hoạch, sắp xếp trước khi 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương - Iam going to visit New York this summer. lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: 2. Đưa ra dự đoán có căn cứ - He will come here tomorrow. - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu, đe doạ về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. Perhaps: có lẽ Someday/ one day: một ngày nào đó I. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) the gold medal. 2. They (build) a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) him your message when I seehim. 4. I (meet) Jane next week. 5. What your mother (do) next week? - She (make) a dress. 6. The students (not go ) on a trip next week. 7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) a new house next year. 8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) her friends tonight. 9. What you (do) this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 10. I think Liz and her parents (go) to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (hiện tại đơn) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề câu điều kiện: S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (hiện tại đơn) If + S + V (hiện tại đơn),S +Will + V1
4. If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. II. Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) . 2. Miss Helen (help) you if she (finish) that letter tomorrow. 3. I (come) and (see) you before I leave here. 4. I (wait) he if you (come) back tomorrow. 5. I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London. 6. I’ll wait until he (finish) his novel. 7. I (give) her your letter if I (see) her tomorrow. 8. When you (go) into the office, Mr. John (sit) at the front desk. 9. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow. 10. If you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in Room 12. 11. I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow. 12. As you (go) back home, your children (wait) at the front door. TEST 1 Question I: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea 2. A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead 3. A. leave B. read C. ready D. week 4. A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up 5. A. but B. come C. so D. much 6. A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question II: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Lan (not have) ___ many new friends in her new school. 2. hung (come) ___ from Vinh, but he (stay) ___ with his relatives now. 3. We (not drive) ___ to work every day. We (go) ___ by bus. 4. Who (talk0 ___ on the phone, Nam. 5. They (often build) ___ hotels, but this year they (build) ___ hospitals. 6. Hurry up! The bus (come) ___. 7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ___ a new house next year. 8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ___ Question III:Correct the following sentences: 1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 1. 2. Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 2. 3. Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 3. 4. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 4. 5. I don’t will have a party next November. 5. 6. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 6. 7. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 7. 8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 8. 9. 9. Who are you and your friends talk about? 10. 10. Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street. Question IV: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there. He (2) grammar and reading. He usually (3) work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30. He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries. But he (7) at the moment. He (8) round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in
5. the Andes. They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem. he (11) walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent .They (13) back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 1. In the future, machines ___ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do 2. Every day Mr. Tuan ___ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works 3. When ___ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is 4. Ba is in his room. He ___ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She ___ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited 6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He ___ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look 7. “ this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work SusanD. Has Susan worked 8. I’m with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased 9. . I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would 10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 11. My birthday is February 2nd. A. in B. on C. at D. since 12.A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C. It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a___ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. 1. She enjoyed the . atmosphere. (peace) 2. Hoa is the most . . girl in her class. (beauty) 3. Hanoi people were . (friend) 4. Today the weather is fine and . (sun) 5. He is a famous . (act) 6. He for his wrongdoings. (apology) 7. He plays soccer . (beauty) 8. This is the biggest in the city. (build) 9. Bill Gates is a famous (busy) 10. Hoa has a fine . of stamp. (collect) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen . . 2. The children liked to walk in the rain. The children enjoyed 3. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now. My grandmother is too 4. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was so 5. Hung is taller than Ba. Ba .
6. 6. We learned this after a long time. It took . 7. Peter is too young to see the horror film. Peter is not 8. What’s your date of birth? When ? Question V. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party. You can use the following suggestions. - Date of the party: Dear , Sunday, May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang - Time of the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activities at the party: Games, songs, Love, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi
7. Quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn A. NGỮ PHÁP I. Cấu trúc: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 1. To be: +)S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + Adj/ Noun -) S+was/were + not+V-ing - I, he, she, it , N(số ít) + Was ?)was/were+S+Ving? - You, we, they, N(số nhiều) + Were 2. Verbs: +) S + V ed/v2 -) S+didn’t+ V ?) did+S+V? II. Cách sử dụng: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night? - Tom went to Paris last summer. - My mother left this city two years ago. 2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quá khứ) thì - He died in 1980. có 1 hành động khác xem vào. (Hành động đang xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng QK đơn) Ex: - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping. - What was she doing when you saw her? 3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc ở quá khứ. Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN • last night/ year/month • at this time last night • yesterday • at this moment last year • ago • at 8 p.m last night • in + năm (vd: 1999) • while B. BÀI TẬP Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau: 1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi. 2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned? 3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday. 4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July. 5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book. 6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
8. 7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over. 8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? 9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day. Bài tập 2: Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau: 1. I was play football when she called me. 2. Was youstudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? 4. Where did you went last Sunday? 5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday. 6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did. 8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus. 9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell. 10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened. Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn: 1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go? => 2. Who/ you/ go with? => 3. How/ you/ get/ there? => 4. What/ you/ do/ during the day? => 5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time? => 6. you/ have/ any/ problems? => 7. How long/ you/ be/ there? => 8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday? => Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1 to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim)2 in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I (see)4 a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)6 fast. I (ask)7 him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8 me that his name was John. He (stay)9 with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10 a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH-HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
9. I. Cấu trúc: HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Khẳng định: S + has/have + Ved/v3 Khẳng định: S + has/have +beeb+ Ving Phủ định: S + has/have + not + V ed/v3 Phủ định: S + has/have + not +been+Ving Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + Ved/v3 ? Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + been+Ving ? II. Cách sử dụng: HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN 1. Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn 1. -Nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên I have eaten 3 cupcakes. tục) 2. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ. She has been waiting for you all day( Cô – Không có thời gian xác định. nàng đã đợi cậu cả ngày rồi) Mary has traveled around the world (We don’t know 2. Hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ, when) nhưng vẫn còn kết quả ở hiện tại Have you passed your driving test? I am very tired now because I have been – Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại. working hard for 12 hours. (Bây giờ tôi rất I have watched “Iron Lady” several times. mệt vì tôi đã làm việc vất vả trong 12 tiếng đồng hồ. – Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành. It is the most boring book that I have ever read. – Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second times, phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành. This is the first time she has driven a car. 2.2. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Mary has lived in that house for 10 years. (She still lives there) = Mary has lived in that house since 1997 (Hiện nay là 2015) III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN – Since + thời điểm trong quá khứ: since 1992, All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since May.: kể từ khi since, for, how long – For + khoảng thời gian: for five days, for five minutes, .: trong vòng
10. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN – Already: đã Dùng trong câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng có thể đứng cuối câu. I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already. – Yet: chưa Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. YET thường đứng cuối câu. Mary hasn’t written her report yet = Mary hasn’t written her report. Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article? – Just: vừa mới Dùng để chỉ một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. I have just met her. I have just tidied up the kitchen. I have just had lunch. – Recently, Lately: gần đây She has recently arrived from New York. – So far: cho đến bây giờ We haven’t finished the English tenses so far. – Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận bây giờ. He hasn’t come up to now. – Ever: đã từng – Never before: chưa bao giờ I have never eaten a fish before. Have you eaten a fish? – In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thời gian qua It has rained in the last week. I haven’t met her over the last 2 months. 4. Phân biệt “gone to” và “been to” – Gone to: đi chưa về
11. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Mary is on holiday. She has gone to France. –> Có nghĩa là bây giờ cô ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang trên đường đến đó. – Been to: đi về rồi Mary has been to France. She is back to England now. –> Mary đã từng ở Pháp nhưng giờ đã về Anh rồi. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH
12. Câu khẳng định: Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn S + had + Ved/V3 S + had + not (hadn’t) + Ved/V2 Had + S + Ved/V3? Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau.  I met them after they had divorced each other. (Tôi gặp họ sau khi họ ly dị nhau.) Khi thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường được dùng kết hợp với thì quá khứ đơn, ta thường dùng kèm với các giới từ và liên từ như: by (có nghĩa như before), before, after, when, till, untill, as soon as, no sooner than  No sooner had he returned from a long journey than he was ordered to pack his bags.(Anh ta mới đi xa về thì lại được lệnh cuốn gói ra đi.)  When I arrived John had gone away.(Khi tôi đến thì John đã đi rồi.)  Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework. (Hôm qua, tôi đi chơi sau khi tôi đã làm xong bài tập.) Trong câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả điều kiện không có thực  If I had known that, I would have acted differently.  She would have come to the party if she had been invited. Hành động xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, trước 1 mốc thời gian khác  I had lived abroad for twenty years when I received the transfer.  Jane had studied in England before she did her master's at Harvard. 4 Dấu hiện nhận biết thì quá khứ hoàn thành: Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by, Trong câu thường có các từ: before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past  When I got up this morning, my father had already left.  By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years. I. Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect: 1. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. 2. She said that she (already, see) . Dr. Rice. 3. After taking a bath, he (go) to bed. 4. He told me he (not/eat) such kind of food before. 5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) . 6. Before she (watch) TV, she (do) . homework. 7. What (be) he when he (be) . young? 8. After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest)
13. 9. Yesterday, John (go) to the store before he (go) home. 10. She (win) . the gold medal in 1986. 11. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970. 12. Alan (have) .hardly(prepare) for dinner when her husband (go) home 13. No sooner (have) .I (watch) . TV than the phone (ring) 14. Before I (watch) TV, I (do) my homework. 15. After I (wash) .my clothes, I (sleep) 16. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill. → Bill said it (be) the first time he (eat) sushi. 17. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan. → Lan said that she (break) her glasses the day before. 18. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night. → If I (not work) at night, I (attend) the evening classes. 19. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) . a laptop. 20. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) home. II. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect. 18. She didn’t notice that she (never see) . that film before. 19. I suddenly (remember) that I . (forget) my keys. 20. Bill no longer has his car. He (sell) it. 21. (Have/you/put) . Off the fire before you (go) out. 22. I was very pleased to see Mary again. I (not see) for a long time. 23. I thanked her for everything she (do) for me. 24. When I got to the office, I (realize) I (forget) . to lock the door 25. Who is that woman? I (never seen) her before. 26. Tom was not at home when I (arrive) . He (just go) out. 27. She said it (be) the first time she (meet) such a man. III. Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown: 1. David went home before we arrived. When we After . 2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops. After 3. The light failed the moment they began work. They had no sooner . No sooner . Hardly .
14. 4. We had never been so happy before. We were 5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time. Before 6. I like you didn’t go to the party yesterday. I’d rather you 7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation. If 8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework. I wish 9. He didn’t obey with his parents. I’d rather he 10. She didn’t take that job in the city because his home was very far from there. If his home . Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1. They (come) back home after they (finish) their work. 2. She said that she ( meet) . Mr. Bean before. 3. Before he (go) to bed, he (read) a novel. 4. He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before. 5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) . 6. Before she (listen) to music, she (do) . homework. 7. Last night, Peter (go) to the supermarket before he (go) home. Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý cho sẵn. 1. David had gone home before we arrived. – After . 2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before 3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office. – When . 4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work. – By the time . 5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home. – Before .
15. TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH- TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN A. NGỮ PHÁP I. Cấu trúc: TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN +) S + will have + Ved/V3 +) S + will + be + Ving -) S + will have + Ved/V3 -) S+will+not+be+Ving ?) Will + S+have+ Ved/V3? ?) will+S+be+Ving? II. Cách sử dụng: TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ hoàn tất vào 1 thời điểm Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc đang diễn ra cho trước ở tương lai. tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Ex: + I'll have finished my work by noon. Ví dụ: Tonight at 7 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. + They'll have built that house by July next year. + When you come back, I'll have written this letter. III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN - By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow) - By then At this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong tương lai: - By the time Vào thời điểm này . At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai: vào lúc At this time tomorrow WORD FORMATIONS
16. I. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) V - er Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Write/ writer (tác giả) Work/ worker(công nhân) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Employ/employer (người chủ) Visit/ visitor: du khách Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ V- or Direct/ director: giám đốc Debt /debtor: con nợ Instruct/ instructor: người N- or Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên hướng dẫn Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Tour/ tourist: du khách Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học V- ist Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Type/ typist: người đánh máy Social / socialist: Đảng viên II. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ V- Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Manage/management:sự quản lí ment Encourage/ encouragement Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Move/ movement; sự di chuyển V- Participate/ participation: tham Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: chiến tion gia Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn tranh (Sự Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản ) V- Form/ formation: thành lập Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ concentration ation Combine/ combination:kết hợp quyết định tập trung (Sự ) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt V- Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng ness Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn (Sự ) Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJ- True/ truth: sự thật Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Grow/ growth: sự phát triển th Long/ length; độ dài Wide/ width: chiều rộng Deep/ depth: độ sâu III. THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ Sun/ sunny: nắng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Dust/ dusty: bụi N- y Rain/ rainy: mưa Wind/ windy : gió Fog/ foggy: sương mù (có ) Sand/ sandy: cát Snow/ snowy: tuyết Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông N- ly Week / weekly: hàng tuần Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Brother/ brotherly: tình anh (có vẻ, Month; yearly: hàng thág Friend/ friendly: thân thiện em hàng) /năm World/ worldly: thế gian N- Careful / Careless: Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless ful/less Helpful / helpless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless Success/ Successful: thành Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt N- ful công Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Truth/ truthful: chân thật (đầy) Delight/ delightful: thú vị Pain / painful: đau đớn Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh N- less Cloudless: không mây Speechless: không nói được Restless: không nghỉ ngơi (không) Childless: không có con Treeless: trụi cây cối Odorless: không mùi N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Economy/economical: tiết kiệm Environment/ environmental (thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp History/ historical: lịch sử Music/ musical: âm nhạc IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Drama/ dramatize: đóng Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Critic/ criticize: phê bình kịch ADJ- Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi en Dark/ darken: bôi đen Wide/ widen: mở rộng N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy
17. Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Courage/ encourage: khuyến khích N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ: ADJ- Quick/ quickly: nhanh Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Surprising / surprisingly ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Slow/slowly: chậm (1 cách) giỏi WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giaän 3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo laéng 4. Act/ action/ Act Active Actively Hoaït ñoäng activity 5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chôi 6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Haáp daãn 7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Ñeïp 8. Business Busy Busily Baän vieäc 9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ Caån thaän lessly 10. celebration celebrate celebrative Toå chöùc lễ 11. Center Central Centrally Trung taâm 12. Collection Collect Collective Thu thaäp 13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Tieän nghi 14. Communication Communicate Communicativ Thoâng tin e 15. Curiosity Curious Curiously Toø moø 16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hieåm 17. Death Die Dead Cheat 18. Deafness Deafen Deaf Ñieác 19. Depth (ñoä Deepen (laøm) Deep Deeply Saâu saâu) 20. Dependence Depend Dependent Phuï thuoäc 21. Difference Differ Different Differently Khaùc nhau 22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khoù khaên 23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointed Thaát voïng ly 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh teá 25. Electricity Electrical Ñieän 26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Haøo höùng 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giaûi thích 28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Loâi cuoán 29. Friend/ - ship Friendly Baïn beø 30. Fluency Fluent Fluently Troâi chaûy 31. Harm Harm (gaây haïi) Harmful/ less Harmlully/les Haïi sly
18. 32. Happiness Happy Happily Haïnh phuùc 33. Health Healthy Healthily Maïnh khoeû 34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch söû 35. Information Inform Informative Thoâng tin 36. Invention Invent Inventory Phaùt minh 37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Löôøi bieáng 38. Length Lengthen Long Daøi 39. Movement Move Movable Moving/ ed Di chuyeån 40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nöôùc/ qtòch 41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Töï nhieân 42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly Vui veû 43. Pollution Pollute Polluted OÂ nhieãm 44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sôû höõu 45. Practice Practise Practical Practically Thöïc haønh 46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuaån bò 47. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngaên caûn 48. Product Produce Productive Saûn xuaát, Product/ tion saûn phaåm 49. Protection Protect Protective Baûo veä 50. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lyù do 51. Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa hoïc 52. Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xaõ hoäi 53. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Maïnh 54. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thaønh coâng 55. Variety Vary Various Variously Ña daïng 56. Value Value Valuable Giaù trò 57. Violence Violate Violent violently Baïo ñoäng 58. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly AÁm aùp 59. Width Widen Wide Widely Roäng 60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì dieäu Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. He is a famous . (Act) 2. He for his wrongdoings. (Apology) 3. He plays soccer . (Beauty) 4. This is the biggest in the city. (Build) 5. Bill Gates is a famous (Busy) 6. Hoa has a fine . of stamp. (Collect) 7. You must the answer you choose. (Dark) 8. She welcomes us . (Deep) 9. There is no between my answer and his. (Differ) 10. We have a lot of in learning English. (Difficult) 11. Nam is very . and heavy. (Economically) 12. I felt very when I was a member of our school team. (Excite) 13. The is an football match this afternoon. (Excite) 14. Her smile is very (Fascinate) 15. He speaks English (Fluency)
19. 16. We are very proud of our . (Friend) 17. He turns out to be the student in his class. (Good) 18. He leads his life (Happy) 19. If you smoke, it is . to you. (Harm) 20. He does exercise every morning, so he is very (Health) 21. Smoking is bad for your (Healthily) 22. Her parents’ . makes her very sad. (Ill) 23. News on TV is very (Inform) 24. He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily) 25. What is his ? (Nation) 26. Every man loves beauty. (Nature) 27. She had a lot of for Tet. (Prepare) 28. He run very . (Quick) 29. It is cloudy and toay. (Rain) 30. We are interested in books. (Read) 31. Ha LongBay is one of the of the world. (Wonderfully) 32. This has written many stories for children. (Write) 33. Water is (Color) 34. A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year. (Visit) ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE
20. A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS ( trạng từ chỉ kết quả) Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ: so (vì vậy) B. Join two sentences into one using “so 1. Lan and Ba don’t have a tent. They never go camping 2. I have to stay at home. I can finish all my exercises. 3. Tan is very slow. He is late for school. 4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain. 5. I don’t have a bike. I walk. 6. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites. 7. The book is very interesting. I read it twice. 8. Jane looks sick. The nurse tells her to go back home to rest. 9. The lesson is very difficult. No one can understand it. 10. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time. C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Trạng từ chỉ mục đích Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu các liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà) S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/would)+ V1 = S+ V SO AS TO /IN ORDER TO/ TO V He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house. Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới. D. Join two sentences into one 1. The boy stands on the benches. He wants to see the view better. →The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better. 2. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision. 3. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly. 4. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. 5. John gets up early. he doesn’t want to be late for the class.
21. 6. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. 7. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents. 8. She puts on her warm clothes. She doesn’t want to catch cold. 9. It was so dark. I couldn’t see anything. TEST 2 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December, tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser, teacher Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group: 1. A. lakes A. fields C. forests D. deserts 2. A. stay B. vacation C. language D. waste 3. A. photo B. hotel C. badminton D. homework 4. A. population B. bus C. uncle D. summer Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. You (be) ___ free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) ___ my grandmother. 2. Trang (not be) ___ in her room at the moment. She (cook) ___ in the kitchen. 3. Would you like (have) ___ breakfast with eggs. 4. Lien (not go ) ___ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) ___ at home. 5. The train for Hanoi (leave)___ at 7.30 tonight. 6. I (know) ___ you (be)___ busy now. Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence. Correct the following sentences: 1. Good morning and welcome to our library. It’s the most 0. most largest library in the city. You can find all much kinds of 1. books, magazines, and newspapers here. To finding each a book is 2. very easy. The only thing you can do is to by look in the 3. card index. These cards show the subject and they cards are 4. in alphabetical order by with both title and author. And now 5. have a look at the shelves. These shelves are on the 6. right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries. 7. Those shelves on the left library have science books and 8. 9. reference books. And those shelves at the come back of the 10. library have lot history, geography, literature books. Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch. We often make much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30. 1. Where is the school? A. On Nguyen Hue Street B. In Hue C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue 2. How many students are there in the school? A. 1,700 B. 1,070 C. 1,007
22. 3. When does the class start and finish? A. 7.00 and 11.00 B. 7.30 and 11.00 C. 7.00 and 11.30 4. What subjects does she like best? A. Literature and English B. Literature and Art C. English and Music 5. What does she usually do at recess? A. Drinks and eats B. Drinks, eats and talks C. Eats and talks Question VI. Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. John likes tennis. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 2. Coffee without milk is yours? A. The B. An C. A D. Ø 3. Would you like to go the library? A. to B. on C. at D. with 4. She will come her A. when calling B. We’re calling C. do we call D. if we call 5. English books are on the shelves . . . . . . . the right. A. on B. at C. in D. Ø 6. We enjoy . . . . . . . . . in summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 7. Most of the boys in my class to play soccer . A. want B. wants C. is wanting D. are wanting 8. Could you show me the way . . . . . . . the railway station please? A. to B. at C. next D. near to Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 1. There is no between my answer and his. (Differ) 2. We have a lot of . in learning English. (Difficult) 3. The is an football match this afternoon. (Excite) 4. We are very proud of our . (Friend) 5. Her smile is very (Fascinate) 6. He speaks English (Fluency) 7. You will be late for the ( Meet) 8. Would you tell me some about the train, please? (Inform) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. Tan is very slow. He is late for school. Tom is so 2. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly. The man speaks loudly so that 3. This exercise is easier than that one. That exercise is not 4. We wrote this letter for two hours. It took 5. I spend a day painting this house. It takes 6. Dogs are difficult to train. It’s 7. They think that learning English are not easy. They think that it 8. The weather is too cold for us to go out. The weather is so 9. The weather is too cold for us to go out. The weather isn’t 10. The film isn’t interesting for us to see.
23. The film is too Question IX. Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences: 1. You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night. 2. teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush 3. attractive/ let’s/ our/ grounds/ more/ school/ make 4. good/ are/ juices/ there/ very/ there 5. for/ what/ we/ have/ tomorrow/ shall/ breakfast 6. What / beautiful / she/ has/ a/ dress/ ! COMPARISONS
24. A/ Equality (So saùnh baèng): S +BE/ V + AS/SO ADJ/ ADV AS + S - Tính từ phủ định: B/ Comparatives (So saùnh hôn): good bad, interesting boring easy difficult, young old Tính töø ngaén: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 happy sad, expensive cheap Tính töø daøi: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 big small, C/ Superlatives (So saùnh nhaát): Tính töø ngaén: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place Tính töø daøi:S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/ things D/ So sánh kép: S + V + ADJ / ADV + ER + AND + ADJ / ADV + ER S+ V + MORE+ ADJ/ADV + AND+ MORE + ADJ/ADV ( Moãi ngaøy moät, caøng ngaøy caøng, moãi luùc moät ) Ex: Betty is younger and younger. Ex : The river gets bigger and bigger. THE + ADJ + ER + S + V , THE + ADJ + ER + S + V THE/ MORE+S+V, THE MORE+ADJ/ADV+S+V ( Caøng ( thì ) caøng ) The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are. 4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc SS hơn SS hơn nhất Good / well better the best Bad / badly worse the worst further the furthest(thời gian) Far farther the farthest(k/c) Much / many more the most Little less the least Few fewer the fewest Happy happier the happiest Lazy lazier laziest Clever cleverer the cleverest the oldest( tuổi tác) older old the eldest(nói về cấp bậc hơn là elder tuổi tác) Moät soá chuù yù trong so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát: 1. Tính töø ngaén : a. Taän cuøng laø moät phuï aâm, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät nguyeân aâm ( a, e, i, o, u ) -> thì ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái. Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest. b. Taän cuøng laø –E thì ta chæ theâm –R hoaëc –ST. Ex: Large -> Larger -> the largest.
25. c. Taän cuøng laø –Y, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät phuï aâm thì ta ñoåi –Y -> -I. Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest. 2. Tính töø coù hai aâm tieát: taän cuøng laø – Y, -LE, -OW, -ER thì ñöôïc duøng nhö tính töø ngaén (töùc laø theâm –ER hoaëc –EST ). Ex: -Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( haïnh phuùc) -Simple -> Simpler -> The simplest ( ñôn giaûn) -Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( heïp) -Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( kheùo leùo) EXERCISE: Supply the correct forms of words in brackets 1. This chair is than that chair (comfortable) A. more comfortable B. comfortabler C. the most comfortable D. comfortable 2. Your flat is than mine ( large) A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. large 3. This dress is than that one (pretty) A. prettier B. more pretty B. more prettier D. prettier than 4. The city in Canada is Toronto. (large) A. largest B. most large C. most largest D. larger 5. The Nile is the river in the world (long) A. most longest B. longest C. most longgest D. longgest 6. My mother’s cooking is than my mother’s (good) A. gooder B. more gooder C. better D. better good 7. My father’s cooking is than my mother’s (bad) A. worse B. worst C. badder D. bad 8. I think good health is the thing in the life (important) A. importantest B. most important C. more important D. the most important 9. Mt. Everest is mountain in the world. (high) A. higher B. the highest C. the most highest D. most highest 10. Canada is the United States in area. (big) A. biggest B. bigest C. the biggest D. the most biggest 11. Peter finished his work of all (fast) A. fastest B. the most fastest C. the fastest D. the more fastest 12. You can write .I can (well) A. better B. worse C. more well D. weller 13. Mary sings .Susan does (beautifully) A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifullyD. more beautifully than 14. Ted speaks English of all (fluently ) A. more fluently B. most fluently C. the most fluently D. fluently 15. Sally got food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive). A. the most expensiveB. most expensive C. more expensive D. expensive 16. The Wilsons arrived at the party of all (early). A. earliest B. the earliest C. the most early D. earlier 17. Ali speaks I do (loudly) A. loudlier B. more loudly C. loudly D. loudier 18. My sister works I do (hard) A. harder B. more hard C. more harder than D. harder than 19. February is month of the year. (short) A. the shortest B. the most shortest C. shorter D. shorter than
26. 20. In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is restaurant in the city ( bad). A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. the most VING-TO V-V NGUYÊN THỂ
27. V + V ing V + TO V V+ SB + TO V V nguyên thể 1. avoid (tránh ) 1. afford (đủ khả năng) 1. advise (khuyên ) 1 .help (gióp ) 2. admit (thừa nhận ) 2. agree (đồng ý ) 2. allow ( cho phép ) 2. let (cho phÐp) 3. advise (khuyên nhủ ) 3. appear ( xuất hiện ) 3. ask ( yêu cầu ) 3.had better(tèt h¬n lµ)) 4. appreciate (đánh giá ) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp ) 4. beg ( van xin ) 4. must 5. complete ( hoàn thành ) 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) 5. cause ( gây ra ) 5. may 6. consider ( xem xét ) 6. beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin) 6. challenge ( thách thức ) 6. might 7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= 7. care ( chăm sóc ) 7. convince ( thuyết phục ) 7 should=ought to= had better keep on( tiếp tục 8. claim (đòi hỏi,yêu cầu) 8. dare ( dám ) 8. will 8. delay ( trì hoãn ) 9. consent ( bằng lòng 9. encourage ( khuyến khích ) 9. shall 9. deny ( từ chối ) 10. decide ( quyết định ) 10. expect ( mong đợi ) 10. can 10. give up(tõ bá) 11. demand ( yêu cầu ) 11. forbid ( cấm ) 11. could 11. discuss ( thảo luận ) 12. deserve ( xứng đấng) 12. force ( buộc ) 12. have to( phải làm gì) 12. dislike ( không thích 13. expect ( mong đợi ) 13. hire ( thuê ) 17.nothing but(k gì )=hate 14. fail ( thất bại ) 14. instruct ( hướng dẫn nhưng chỉ) 13. enjoy ( thích )=like =love 15. hesitate (do dự ) 15. invite ( mời ) 18.cannot but (k còn cách 14. finish ( hoàn thành )) 16. hope (hi vọng ) 16. need ( cần ) nào hơn là ) 15. mention (đề cập ) 17. learn ( học ) 17. order ( ra lệnh ) Lưu ý: 16. mind ( phiền , ngại ) 18. manage (sắp xếp ) 18. permit ( cho phép ) 17. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 19. mean (ý định ) 19. persuade ( thuyết phục ) - (be+ 18. postpone ( tr× hoãn ) ≠stop( 20. need ( cần ) 20. remind ( nhắc nhở ) dõng l¹i) 21. offer (đề nghị ) 21. require (đò hỏi ) let/made +to 19. practice (luyện tập ) 22. plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 22. teach ( dạy ) 20. quit (nghỉ , thôi ) 23. prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 23. tell( bảo ) V) 21. recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 24. pretend ( giả vờ ) 24. urge ( thúc giục ) 22. recollect ( nhớ ra ) 25. promise ( hứa ) 25. want ( muốn ) 23. recommend (nhắc nhở ) 26. refuse ( từ chối ) 26. warn ( báo trước ) 24. regret ( tiec rang)Ving = 27. seem ( dường như ) Ex: She allowed me to use her be sorry about Ving= be sorry 28. struggle (đấu tranh ) car sb for Ving 29. swear ( xin thề ) 25. resent (bực tức ) 30. threaten (đe doạ ) 26. resist (kháng cự ) 31. volunteer ( tình nguyện 27. risk ( rủi ro ) 32. wait (đợi ) 28. spend (su dung thoi gian,) 33. want ( muốn )= would like 29. suggest (đề nghị ) 34. wish ( mong ) 30. tolerate (tha thứ ) Ex : We agree to start early 31. understand ( hiểu ) 32. can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ) 33. can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 34. can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 35. It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích) 36. would you mind(có làm phiền k) 37. to be used to ( quen với ) 38. to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) 39. to be busy ( bận rộn ) 40. to be worth ( xứng đáng ) 41. to look forward to (trông mong ) 42. to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble 43. to have a difficult (in) time 44. TO GO + V-ING (c¸c ho¹t ®«ng,vui ch¬i) SAU GIỚI TỪ(in,on,at ) +
28. Ving - without/+ving = no+ving(khong) L­u ý: Mét sè ®éng tõ ®Æc biªt cã nh÷ng tr­êng hîp kh¸c nhau. 1) to Try(cè g¾ng, thö): - try (cè g¾ng ) + to V - try ( thö) + V-ing 2) to Make (lµm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia) -to be made + to V(bÞ b¾t lµm g× ) 3) to need ( cÇn) : -need +to V (need lµ ®éng tõ th­êng) Ex: I don’t need to earn money.(t«i k cÇn kiÕm tiÒn) -need + V-ing ( need mang nghÜa ®­îc cÇn thiªt trong c©u bÞ ®éng) Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con dao nµy cÇn ®­îc lµm s¾c). our car needs repairing now.(xe cña chóng ta cÇn ®c söa ch÷a ngay) 4) to have (cã): -mÉu c©u: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai ®ã lam g×.-Ex: I have my car cleaned.(t«i cho ng­êi röa xe cña t«i) -mÉu c©u: have sb do sth : nhê ai ®ã lµm g×.-I have my brother clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i röa xe) 5)to get(lam cho) : -mÉu c©u:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai ®ã lµm g×.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(t«i cho ng­êi röa xe cña t«i) -mÉu c©u:get sb to V sth: nhê,khiÕn ai ®ã lµm g×. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i röa xe) 7) ( would / ’d) prefer = ( would / ’d) rather :(thÝch h¬n) cã 3 tr­êng hîp 6, Thích làm gì hơn cái gì 1. Prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth: THÝCH LµM G× H¬N LµM G×. Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike . I’d rather drive car than ride a bike.(t«i thÝch l¸i «t« h¬n ®i xe m¸y) 2- (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai ®ã thÝch gi h¬n. Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C« Êy thÝch khiªu vò h¬n. 3- Would prefer + sb + to V sth = would rather + sb + V-ed : thÝch ai ®ã lµm g× h¬n. Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh Êy thÝch t«i ra ngoµi b©y giê h¬n. Caùc tröôøng hôïp ngoaïi leä khaùc:  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise + V-ing Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise + O + To V  Stop + to V : döøng laïi ñeå . V-ing: töø boû (thoùi quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì (quaù khöù) To V: nhôù seõ laøm gì (töông lai)  Forget + V-ing: ñaõ queân laøm gì (quaù khöù)
29. To V : Seõ(khoâng) queân laøm gì (töông lai)  Regret + V-ing: hoái haän vì ñaõ To V: thoâng baùo moät tin xaáu  Try + V-ing: thöû laøm gì ñoù To V: coá gaéng laøm gì ñoù See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động. See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather equally. A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock 8. We found it very difficult with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 10. I need what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me it? A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read 11. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
30. 13. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14. Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 15. You had better at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 16. I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed . A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting 17. Peter sometimes help his sister . A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct 18. I would rather at home than out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went 19. I would rather you . A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven 20. She didn’t say a word and left the room. A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. 21. My father wanted me a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing 23. My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried 25. I promised on time. I mustn’t late. A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be 26. Mary and I are looking forward you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see 27. I’m sure that he knows this new machine. A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use 28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 29. The students are used to in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 30. Our room needs up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying 31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
31. 32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one it” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 33. A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done 34. It is about time you harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 35. If he really doesn’t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections(t×m lçi vµ söa). (1-6) 1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again. 2. I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester. 3. We watched to play football until it started to rain. 4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet. 5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school. 6. For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident. 7.1 think we should let them to stay until the weekend. 8. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time. 9. Hospital workers had to make them to do with a 1.5% pay increase this year. 10. 1 hear her tell that she's got a new job. (= someone told me about it) 11. This card entitles to take an extra person with you free. 12. They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday. 3 Report these sentences using one of these verbs and a to-infinitive. Use each verb once only.(viÕt l¹i c©u dùa vµo tõ gîi ý) agree encourage invite order promise refuse volunteer warn 1.You can't borrow the car! He refused to lend me the car. 2. You really should continue the course. He 3. I'll phone you soon. He 4. Okay, I'll come with you. He 5. Stop the car. He 6. Would you like to go out for dinner? He 7. I’ll work late at the weekend. He 8. Don’t go out without an umbrella. He 1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate verb. Sometimes more than one verb is possible. (2) admire buy check enjoy introduce race say smoke spend talk tell tear turn down live notify put 1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came to enjoy working for the airline. b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came towards me. c. After working with her for so long, I came her patience and efficiency. d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and left. 2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on to Frank. b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on . c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on the subject of the meeting. d. Then, in her letter, she goes on that most of her family have been ill.
32. 3. a. I regret you that the model you want is out of stock. b. We regret you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected. c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted the job. d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret a year travelling around the world. 4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember in the house. b. Did you remember a newspaper on the way home? c. Remember your answers before handing in your exam paper. d. I remember the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now. A. Structures Examples I. V-bare 1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can + V1. He‘d rather stay at home than go out. (ñaõ töøng/ thích hôn/ neân thì hôn/ coù theå) Caäu aáy thích ôû nhaø hôn ñi ra ngoaøi. 2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) Tom has his father fix the ball for him. ( giöõ/ laøm cho/ ñeå/ nhôø +ai laøm gì) Tom nhôø boá söûa trai boùng cho caäu aáy. 3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. I saw the girl sing a song. (thaáy/ nghe/ chuù yù/ xem) Tôi thấy cô gái hát một bài. II. To-V 4. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. Ai đủ làm gì /(Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì. Tom không đủ tuổi để đi học. 5. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in Ai quá làm gì /(Điều gì) quá cho ai để làm gì. time. Bài KTra thì quá khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ. 6. It takes/ took + O + time + to V It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document. Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì. Tôi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này. 7. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join. Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tôi để tham gia. b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì. Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy 8. S+ know/ understand/ ask + O + WH_ + to V They explain us what to do. Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu ai cách phải làm / điều phải Họ giải thích cho chúng tôi điều phải làm làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện. 9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + He told me to keep the news secret. to V Cậu ấy yêu cầu tôi phải giữ tin đó bí mật. Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ai làm gì. 10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse + He plans to attend this club. to V Cậu ấy có kế họach tham gia câu lạc bộ này. Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối làm gì.
33. III. V-ing 11. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ I enjoy singing very much. like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving T ôi thích hát rất nhiều. Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ He doesn’t mind opening the door. đề nghị/ hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích làm gì. Cậu ấy không phiền mở cửa ra. 12. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ I am used to getting up early. have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm. Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ My mother busy cooking in the kitchen. lãng phí thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc làm gì. Mẹ tôi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp. B. Choose and underline the best answers: 1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married. 2. Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message? 3. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten. 4. The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out) 5. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work. 6. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. . 7. Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie? 8. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits? 9. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. 10. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time. 11. It has taken me 3 hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document. 12. It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining). 13. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so. 14. She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer. 15. They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market. 16. He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret. 17. I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much. 18. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early. 19. Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door? 20. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper. 21. He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out. 22. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply. 23. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future. 24. He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist. 25. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic. 26. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried). 27. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain. C. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. They want (buy) some meat. 2. You must (wash) your hands before meals. 3. I am used to (stay) up late. 4. It takes him 2 hours (finish) this exercise. 5. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time. 6. He asked me (go) with him. 7. They let him (play) here. 8. It’s no use (tell) him (tell) the truth. 9. You had better (be) there on time. 10. The man shows us how (get) to the railway station. 11. I used to (visit) Nha Trang.
34. 12. Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen. 13. It’s very kind of you (help) me. 14. This film is interesting enough for me (see) it again. 15. Mai isn’t old enough (see) horror films. D. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences. 1. I love to read books very much. → I enjoy 2. The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold. → The sea was too 3. I often went to the cinema at weekends. → I used 4. Peter is tooyoung to see the horror film. → Peter is not 5. I do this exercise in three and a half hours. → It takes 6. To see that film is interesting. → It’s interesting. 7. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time → The test is too TEST 3 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: lovely, bright, comfortable, amazing, convenient, invite, invitation, journalist,registration, easy, empty, furnished, suitable, expensive, delicious, favorite, beautiful, interesting, amazing, refrigerator, machine, electric, apartment, modern Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. dog B. often C. talk D. warn 2. A. dirty B. sir C. sweater D. work 3. A. buy B. bye C. way D. why 4. A. cinema B. come C. see D. sing Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Mr. Thanh (be) ___ a doctor. He (work) ___ in a hospital in the city center. Everyday he (catch) ___ the bus to work. 2. We (not go) ___ camping next week We (visit) ___ the museum. 3. I like (join) ___ your club. 4. Hurry up ! We (wait ) ___ for you. If you (be) ___ slow, we (miss) ___ the bus. 5. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ___ a new house next year. 6. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) ___ her friends tonight. Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word: California is the (1) ___ famous state in the USA. it isn’t (2) ___ biggest state; that’s Alaska. But it (3) ___ the largest population and it’s certainly the most important state (4)___ the US economy. It’s richer (5) ___ most countries in the world. the coast has (6) ___ of the best climate in the USA; (7) ___ is warmer and dryer than most places. Some ,people would also (8) ___ it’s the most beautiful! But California has some (9) ___ ; Los Angeles has (10) ___ of the worst crime rates of any US city. Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them: 1. My sister teaches English at a school on the countryside. A B © D (©: in → on) 2. It takes Huy three hoursdoing this homework every day.
35. A B C D 3. How many does it costto send this letter toChina. A B C D 4. My father haslessdays off than Tim’s father. A B C D 5. Hoa playingthe piano in her room at the moment. A B C D 6. DoesNam’s mother go to the workby bus? A B C D Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. hurry up! ___you be late for school. A. if B. but C. and D. or 2. She is ___ intelligent than her classmates. A. much B. more C. fewer D. least 3. They have ___ books than me. A. long B. far C. often D. much 4. How ___ you go to the cinema? – Once a week. A. much B. so C. for D. as 5. He’s ___ tall as his brother. A. than B. so C. as D. very 6. Please let Tom ___ with you. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 7. ___ we go to the theater? – Yes, let’s. A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should 8. If any body ___ questions, ask me after class. A. have B. have a C. has a D. has 9. Don’t make her ___ sad. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. to be 10. The boy is ill ___ he can’t go to school. A. because B. if C. so D. but Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 9. The boy has in solving the exercise. (Differ) 10. What is the of the lake? (Deep) 11. He is a writer. (fame) 12. Quang is a friend. He often gives to others. (Help) 13. My sister like going a lot (shop) 14. This woman has very little (School) 15. He is a post ( Office) 16. Water is liquid. (color) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites. → Nhan is so 2. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house → I wish to have enough money so that 3. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is. → This book is 4. to do this test is very difficult. → It’s 5. He said something. I didn’t understand. → I didn’t understand 6. He likes to read very much. → He enjoys
36. 7. The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it. → This bag is too 8. We’ll go out. The rain will stop → When Question IX. Use the cues to complete each sentence of the letter: 1. I/ please/ that/ you/ your family/ well. 2. Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us. 3. Father/ mechanic/ and/ work/ factory/ suburb. 4. He/ work/ five/ days/ a week. 5. He usually/ work/ morning/ so he/ free/ every morning. 6. In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton. 7. mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house. 8. So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me. 9. Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade 6. 10. He/ love/ collect /stamps/ and have/ hundred/ stamps/ his collection. 11. please write/ me soon/ and tell/ more/ your/ family.
37. REVISION ON ARTICLES Indefinite articles (Mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an") ➢ Dùng "an" trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng: ▪ 4 nguyên âm A, E, I, O. Ghi nhớ: uể oải dùng “an” ▪ Những danh từ bắt đầu bằng "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor) ▪ Những từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt (an S.O.S/ an M.P) ➢ Được dùng trước một danh từ không xác định về mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm hoặc được nhắc đến lần đầu tiên trong câu. ➢ Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen. ➢ Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred - a/one thousand. ➢ Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half, hay khi nó đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half - share, a half - holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày). ➢ Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như : 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth. ➢ Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life. ➢ A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = một ông/ bà/ cô nào đó (không quen biết). Definite articles: (Mạo từ xác định "The") ➢ Dùng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc được nhắc đến lần thứ hai trong câu. ➢ The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ Ex: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico. ➢ Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only. Ex: The only way, the best day. ➢ Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s ➢ The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ Ex: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman ➢ Trước một danh từ ngụ ý chỉ một vật riêng biệt Ex: She is in the (= her) garden ➢ The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm thú vật hoặc đồ vật Ex: The whale = whales (loài cá voi), the deep-freeze (thức ăn đông lạnh) Lưu ý: Nhưng đối với man khi mang nghĩa "loài người" tuyệt đối không được dùng the. Ex: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên trái đất này) ➢ Dùng trước một danh từ số ít để chỉ một nhóm, một hạng người nhất định trong xã hội. Ex: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp ➢ The + adj: Tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, chúng không bao giờ được phép ở số nhiều nhưng được xem là các danh từ số nhiều. Do vậy động từ và đại từ đi cùng với chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều. Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving ➢ The + tên các vùng/ khu vực đã nổi tiếng về mặt địa lý hoặc lịch sử Ex: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic ➢ The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ used as adjective Ex: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực), The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn) Lưu ý: Nhưng không được dùng THE trước các từ này nếu nó đi liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia: West Germany, North America ➢ The + tên gọi các đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thông Ex: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.
38. ➢ The + tên gọi các tờ báo (không tạp chí)/ tàu biển/ các khinh khí cầu. Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg ➢ The + họ một gia đình ở số nhiều = gia đình nhà Ex: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children Ex: Dùng trước tên họ của một người để xác định người đó trong số những người trùng tên. ➢ Không được dùng "the" trước các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày trừ các trường hợp đặc biệt. Ex: We ate breakfast at 8 am this morning Ex: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious. ➢ Không được dùng "the" trước một số danh từ như home, bed, church, court, jail, prison, hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v khi nó đi với các động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyển động chỉ đi đến đó là mục đích chính hoặc ra khỏi đó cũng vì mục đích chính. Ex: Students go to school everyday. Ex: The patient was released from hospital. ➢ Nhưng nếu đến đó hoặc ra khỏi đó không vì mục đích chính bắt buộc phải dùng "the". Ex: Students go to the school for a class party. Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork Lưu ý: Trong American English, “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với the Ex: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient) Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student) ➢ Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: ▪ Go to work = Go to the office. ▪ To be at work ▪ To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ) ▪ To be in office (đương nhiệm) The Vietnamese economy) New Zealand, North Korean, France ➢ Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại trừ ➢ Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành Great Britain) phố, quận, huyện The United States Europe, Florida
39. ➢ Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần đảo hoặc một quần đảo ➢ Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii baseball, basketball ➢ Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử The Constitution, The Magna Carta ➢ Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số trường hợp đặc biệt) ➢ Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số freedom, happiness the Indians ➢ Trước tên các môn học nói chung ➢ Trước tên các môn học cụ thể mathematics The Solid matter Physics ➢ Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết ➢ Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các nhạc Christmas, Thanksgiving cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ đó. ➢ Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình The violin is difficult to play thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical Who is that on the piano music ) To perform jazz on trumpet and piano EXERCISES I. Put a/ an, the or  in each space to complete the following sentences. 1. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to do that. It was ___ mistake. 2. There were no chairs, so we had to sit on ___ floor. 3. Lucy has just gotten ___ job in ___ bank in Chicago. 4. There’s ___ bookstore on ___ corner near my house. 5. It’s very cold in here. Can you close ___ window, please? 6. If you go past ___ post office, can you get me some stamps? 7. It was ___ very hot day. It was ___ hottest day of ___ year. 8. What’s ___ name of ___ woman who sat beside you at the dinner? 9. How often do you go to ___ movies? 10. “Can you tell me where ___ Room 306 is, please?” “It’s on ___ third floor.” 11. He lay down ___ ground and looked up at ___ sky. 12. You’ll find ___ information you need at ___ top of ___ page 24. 13. ___ moon goes around ___ earth every 27 days. 14. He doesn’t usually have ___ lunch, but he always eats ___ good breakfast. 15. If you live in ___ foreign country, you should try and learn ___ language. 16. ___ next train to Brighton leaves from ___ Platform 5. 17. Last year we visited ___ Canada and ___ United States. 18. ___ highest mountain in ___ Africa is ___ Kilimanjaro. 19. ___ Mediterranean Sea is the sea between ___ Africa and ___ Europe. 20. ___ Mississippi is ___ longest river in ___ North America. II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. We went out for ___ meal last night. ___ restaurant we went to was excellent. A. a/ The B. the/ A C. a/  D. the/  2. As I was walking along the street, I saw ___ $10 note on ___ pavement. A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a 3. ___ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women. A. An B. A C. As D. That the 4. Kate plays ___ violin in an orchestra. A. the B. a C. an D.  5. ___ computer has changed ___ way we live. A. A/ the B. The/ the C. A/ a D. The/ a 6. Excuse me, where is ___ bus station, please? A. a B. the C.  D. an
40. 7. What did you have for ___ breakfast this morning? A. a B. an C. the D.  8. Peter used to work in ___ Middle East. A.  B. the C. an D. a 9. My plane was delayed. I had to wait at ___ airport for three hours. A. the B. a C. an D.  10. I have ___ problem. Can you help me? A.  B. a C. an D. the 11. Barack Obama is ___ President of ___ United States. A. the/ the B. a/  C. the/  D. the/ an 12. He never listens to ___ radio. He prefers watching ___ television. A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/  D. / the 13. ___ university will be built in ___ center of the town. A. A/ the B. An/ the C. The/ a D. An/ a 14. ___ River Nile is ___ longest river of all. A. /  B. A/ the C. The/ the D. / a 15. ___ Women’s Day is on ___ eighth of March. A. The/  B. / the C. The/ an D. / an 16. By ___ time we had just left the office, ___ alarm went off. A. / the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. the/ an 17. He grew up in ___ orphanage in ___ United Kingdom. A. the/  B. an/ an C. the/ an D. an/ the 18. Laura is friendly. She can make ___ friends easily. A. a B. an C. the D.  19. That car can run at ___ speed of 180 miles ___ hour. A. the/ an B. a/ the C. a/ a D. the/ a 20. ___ experience is ___ best teacher. A. An/ the B. / the C. the/ the D. an/ an III. Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is needed. 1. I want apple from that basket. apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. church on the corner is progressive. 3. Miss Lin speaks Chinese. She likes to play volleyball. 4. I borrowed pencil from your pile of pencils and pens. 5. One of the students said, " professor is late today." 6. I bought umbrella to go out in the rain. 7. My daughter is learning to play violin at her school. 8. Please give me cake that is on the counter. 9. I lived on Main Street when I first came to town. 10. Albany is the capital of New YorkState. 11. My husband's family speaks Polish. 12. boy in the corner is my friend. 13. Our neighbors have cat and dog. 14. What nice armchair! 15. Where is nearest police station? 16. What is cost of goods you buy? 17. There is bakery next to post office. 18. Can you tell me way to hotel please? 19. Is he new student here? Yes, he is best student in my class. 20. What is name of the station? 21. I like kilo of meat.
41. 22. Mexico is large country. 23. My friends have my car today. 24. I will go to party to night. May I have your phone number? 25. Milk is good for you. Money can’t buy happiness. 26. Lions and tigers are endangered animals. 27. This is easy question. I don’t need English dictionary. 28. Tom takes umbrellas with him. 29. I will learn at HongBangCollege or at University of Medicines in HCM. 30. He plays guitar very well, but he plays volley ball badly. 31. I have dinner after going to church. 32. Tan often looks at stars in sky at nights. 33. first World War started in 1914. 34. Kangaroos live in Australia. 35. My friend lives in United States, But I live in France. 36. three first Vietnamese has reached Mount Everest this year. 37. Do you know where is rocky mountains? 38. Athletes must follow well- balanced diet. 39. After having breakfast, he went to work, had accident and then was sent to hospital. 40. One of the large bodies of water Atlantic Ocean. 41. My favorite subject is Math. 42. Every summer the children go to skiing, So my wife and I go to Paris on 43. holiday. We stay in hotel near River Seine. We have breakfast in hotel, but we have lunch in restaurant. French food is delicious! We talk lot, but sometimes we go by taxi. After four days, we don’t want to go home and go back to work. TEST 4 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Schedule, geography, physical, education, progressive, Wednesday, subject, interesting, important, difficult, uniform, activity, baseball, cafeteria, lunchtime, literature, mountain, present, family/ recognize, symbolize Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. magazine B. mathematics C. manage D. watch 2. A. material B. visitor C. magazine D. want 3. A. brush B. uncle C. wash D. worry 4. A. orange B. wake C. way D. waste 5. A. good B. too C. tooth D. two 6. A. lovely B. lucky C. money D. most 7. A. car B. far C. start D. water 8. A. talk B. take C. walk D. what Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: a.Look! That plane (fly) ___ toward the airport. It (land) ___ . b. I (not like) ___ volleyball., so I (not lean) ___ to play it. c.We (see) ___ a movie tomorrow. You (join) ___ ? d. Why ___ you (make) ___ so much noise in the room, Lan? - We (rehearse) ___ a play, mum. e.He (be) ___ busy at the moment. But he (come) ___ to give you a helping hand as soon as he (finish) ___ his work. f.___ the children (play) ___ in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) ___ to play the piano.
42. Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word: FRIENDS To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (1)___ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2)___ with. There are all sorts of things that can (3)___about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (4)___to consider your best friend. To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5)___understands us better than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets. 1. A. have B. give C. spend D. share 2. A. up B. in C. through D. on 3. A. bring B. cause C. provide D. result 4. A. enough B. too C. such D. so 5. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them: 1. Mrs. Maibought the material and makes the dress for her daughter yesterday. A B C D 2. Lizs’ aunt lived in a small town in the USA. A B C D 3. Go straight ahead. Takethe first streetin the right. A B C D 4. I hopeyou came and jointhe fun. A B C D 5. How far is it from Ha Noi inHo Chi Minh City? A B C D 6. Hoa is worriedbecauseshe does not have any friend. A B C D 7. On recess the school yard is very crowded and noisy. A B C D 8. I usually do my homeworktoNamafter school. A B C D 9. She is going tidying the classroom for me this afternoon. A B C D 10. Would you like to come to the cafeteria, Nga’s? A B C D Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Kate is going to the United States for her holiday. She ___ up for nearly a year now. A. save B. saves C. is saving D. has been saving 2. The doctor advised me ___ . A. smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. not to smoking 3. “Will you come to the party tomorrow?” -“I will if I ___ no visitors.” A. have B. will have C. had D. am having 4. He always ___ . A. avoids to meet me B. avoiding to meet me B. C. avoids meeting me D. to avoid meeting me 5. Let’s go out for a walk, ___ ? A. do we B. don’t we C. won’t we D. shall we 6. “Who sings best in your school?” -“Minh ___.” A. sings B. is C. has D. does 7. Please ask them ___ in this area.
43. A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. to not smoke D. not to smoke 8. Drinking and smoking will do great harm ___ people’s health. A. to B. for C. with D. in 9. Everybody in both cars ___ injured in the accident last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. ___ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D. Have you like Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 1. Ask the if you want to borrow books here. (Library) 2. That plays a lot of instruments. (Music) 3. Lan’s brother is a . He plays it very well. (Piano) 4. If the engine goes wrong, tell the (Engine) 5. My brother is a at VietnamNationalUniversity in Hanoi (Study) 6. Phone the if the lights don’t work. (Electric) 7. He is a He travels a lot. ( Journal) 8. Nam, you will be an (Art) 9. Where is the post office from here? (Near) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1.I had to spend the whole evening to finish my work. → It took 2. Badminton is my favorite sport. → I like 3.Janet is the best player in the club. → No one 4.The tree is too high for him too reach. → He isn’t 5.I can’t cook as well as my mother. → My mother can 6. Dogs are difficult to train. → It’s 7.The bags are so heavy that I can’t bring it. → I’m not 8.This exercise is easier than that one. → That exercise is more THE END
44. NEITHER-EITHER-SO-TO-NOT ONLY BUT ALSO 1. BOTH Both+ N+ and+ N: she plays both tennis and badminton. Both V + and+V: she both cries and laughes. both adj+ and adj: he is both intelligent and handsome. Both adv+ and adv: I go to school in both the moring and the afternoon. * I know both (of them). Both and ( diễn tả ý: cả .và : )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định,  Động từ theo sau Both .and .luôn được chia ở số nhiều 2. EITHER - NEITHER *Either = hoặc cái này, hoặc cái kia, hoặc người này hoặc người kia. *Neither = Không phải cái này mà cũng không phải cái kia, không phải người này mà không phải người kia. 2 từ nói trên đều có thể dùng như một tính từ, đại từ hay liên từ.  Tính từ Ví dụ: * Neither student is good at maths. * There are trees on either side of this treet.  Đại từ Ví dụ: * Either (of them) can swim. * Neither (of them) has a bicycle. Liên từ Ví dụ: * He neither drinks nor smokes. * A bird may be either shot or trapped. Từ các ví dụ trên ta có thể thấy, EITHER và NEITHER khi được dùng như một trạng từ thì chỉ có thể sử dụng ở thể phủ định. Form: B. BOTH .AND / NOT ONLY BUT ALSO EITHER .OR/ NEITHER .NOR 1. Both and ( diễn tả ý: cả .và : )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định, Ex: - Both Mai and Tan work hard at school - I like both Mai and Tan - The beach is both beautiful and romantic  Động từ theo sau Both .and .luôn được chia ở số nhiều 2. Not only .but also ( diễn tả ý: không những mà còn ). Sau Not only .but also có các dạng sau: a. Theo sau bởi N/ Pronoun (làm chủ ngữ) Ex: - Not only Mai but also Tan are good students in my class.  Động từ theo sau Not only .but also luôn được chia theo chủ từ gần nhất (chủ từ phía sau) - I want to talk to not only my student but also his parents about his study b. Theo sau bởi V Ex: - I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures
45. c. Theo sau bởi Adj Ex: She is not only beautiful but also very intelligent 3. Either or/ Neither .nor  Either .or dung trong câu khẳng định để diễn đạt ý hoặc người này hay người kia, hoặc cái này hay cái kia. Theo sau có thể là N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ); Động từ nguyên mẫu hay danh động từ Ex: - Either he or I have to go to the meeting this afternoon  Động từ theo sau Either or / Nither nor luôn được chia theo chủ từ gần nhất (chủ từ phía sau) - I came there to meet either him or her father - We intend either to go to the beach or to go on a picnic - I like either reading book or watching TV before going to bed  Either .or dùng trong câu phủ định để diễn đạt ý không .mà cũng không;hay cả hai đều không . Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films  Neither nor dung để thay thế either or trong các câu phủ định Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films I like neither action films nor horror films DIỄN TẢ SỰ ĐỒNG Ý 1. Đồng tình khẳng định với "So" Cấu trúc: So + trợ động từ + S (Chủ ngữ ). (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường ) So + tobe + S . (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ to be) A: I am a student. (Tớ là học sinh.) B: So am I. (Tớ cũng vậy.) A: I like Pop music. (Mình thích nhạc Pop.) B. So do I. (Mình cũng vậy.) 2. Đồng tình khẳng định với "Too" Cấu trúc: S + trợ động từ, too S + tobe , too. She is beautiful. Her sister is, too. (Cô ấy xinh. Chị của cô ấy cũng vậy.) He forgot the manager's phone number. His wife did, too. (Anh ấy quên mất số điện thoại của người quản lý. Vợ anh ấy cũng vậy.) 3. Đồng tình phủ định với "Either" Cấu trúc: S + trợ động từ + not , either (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường ) S + tobe + not, either. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ tobe ) Ví dụ: My mom isn't at home. My mother isn't, either. (Bố tớ không có nhà. Mẹ tớ cũng không có nhà.) I didn't bring umbrella. She didn't, either. (Tôi không mang ô. Cô ấy cũng không mang.) 4. Đồng tình phủ định với "Neither" Cấu trúc:
46. Neither + trợ động từ + S. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường ) Neither + to be + S. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ to be ) Ví dụ: I am not a doctor. Neither are they. (Tôi không phải là bác sĩ. Họ cũng không phải.) He doesn't know the answer. Neither does she. (Anh ấy không biết câu trả lời. Cô ấy cũng không biết.) EXERCISES ON “BOTH AND, EITHER OR, NOT ONLY BUT ALSO, NEITHER NOR” 1. Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either. (neither nor) 2. He's betrayed your trust. He's betrayed your love for him. (not only but also) 3. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both and) 4. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. (not only but also) 5. We could fly. We could go by train. (both and) 6. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. (neither nor) 7. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. (not only but also) 8. The teacher gave Nam a good book. Nam’s parents gave him a good book. (both and) 9. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. (either or) 10. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. (both and) 11. Smoking isn't good for your heart. Drinking isn't good for your health. (neither nor) 12. Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both and) 13. The chickens haven’t been fed. The pigs haven’t been fed, either (neither nor) 14. Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both and) 15. She carried me in her arms and she lulled me to sleep. (not only but also) 16. Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both and) 17. You were mad. You were drunk. (either or) 18. My mother likes tea. And my father does, too. (both and) 19. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither nor) 20. The underground is quick . It is also cheap. (not only but also) 21. You can find this book in the library or in a second-hand book shop (either or) 22. The boy is intelligent . He is hardworking, too. (both and) 23. He didn’t want coffee. He didn’t want tea, either. (neither nor) 24. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only but also) 25. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. (both and) 26. You can take these tablets. You can also seek a doctor’s advice. (either or) 27. The thief stole my money. He also tore up my identify card. (not only but also)
47. 28. He spoke French. He spoke German. (both and) 29. She should get a scholarship or she should work her way through medical school. (either or) 30. I’m not happy and you aren’t either. (neither nor) 31. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant, too. (both and) 32. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either or) 33. It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both and) 34. He doesn’t have pen. And he doesn’t have paper. (neither nor) 35. Tom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both and) 36. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday. (neither nor) 37. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only but also ) 38. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both and) 39. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table tennis. (neither nor) 40. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only but also) 41. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both and) 42. They came late. They left early. (not only but also) 43. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both and) 44. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only but also) 45. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either or) 46. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only but also) 47. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither nor) 48. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both and) 49. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (not only but also) 50. We can see the film tonight. We can see the film tomorrow night. (either or) 51. The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only but also) 52. She is not only beautiful but also graceful. (both and) 53. The black jacket didn’t fit her. The white one didn’t fit her. (neither nor) 54. I don’t have time to learn how to knit. I don’t have patience to learn how to knit. (neither nor) 55. They like field events and they like team games. (not only but also) 56. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. (neither nor) 57. That boy was dirty, and he was lazy, too. (not only but also) 58. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot. (neither nor) 59. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only but also) 60. He hasn’t been to Ha Long Bay. And his sister hasn’t been there yet either. (neither nor)
48. 61. He likes playing football and so do I. (both and) 62. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile. (neither nor) 63. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either. (neither nor) 64. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. (not only but also) 65. She can’t write fast. She can’t type. (neither nor) 66. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.(either or) 67. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.(neither nor) 68. You can turn in your homework today. You can turn in your homework tomorrow. (either or) 69. Jane doesn’t go to school today. Mary doesn’t go to school today. (neither nor) 70. Victoria needs a new coat. Victoria needs new tennis shoes. (both and) 71. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor. (neither nor) 72. We may go to The Fish House for lunch. We may go to Bahama Breeze for lunch. (either or) 73. She can’t ski and I can’t either. (neither nor) 74. Yesterday, it was cold. Yesterday, it was windy. (not only but also) 75. I don’t know how to sail. I don’t know how to ice-skate. (neither nor) 76. If I read a book, it must be interesting. If I read a book, it must be short. (either or) 77. Jack isn’t kind. Jack isn’t patient. (neither nor) 78. I would like to eat Pizza for lunch. I would like to eat salad for lunch. (either or) 79. Barbara doesn’t cook. Barbara doesn’t sew. (neither nor) 80. We may go to the movies this evening. We may go to the store this evening. (either or) 81. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports. (neither nor) 82. Bob is angry with his neighbors. Bob is angry with their dog. (both and) 83. John’s sons enjoy playing soccer. John’s sons enjoy swimming. (not only but also) 84. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister. (neither nor) 85. Cuban food is tasty. Cuban food is nutritious. (both and) 86. Enrique doesn’t learn English. Enrique doesn’t learn French. (neither nor) 87. Mr Parker will move to France. He will change job and stay here. (either or) 88. She decided to change her major. She decided to change universities. (not only but also) 89. The architect did not design the building to be modern. She did not design it to be attractive.(neither nor) 90. Arthur is absent this evening. Ricardo is absent this evening, too. (both and) 91. The leopard faces extinction. The tiger also faces extinction. (either or) 92. The boy didn’t do his homework. He didn’t learn his lesson either. (neither nor) 93. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda. (both and) 94. Brian isn't very considerate. Tom isn’t considerate, either.(neither nor)
49. 95. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding. (both and) 96. The library doesn’t have the book I need. The bookstore doesn’t have the book I need. (neither nor) 97. It rained yesterday. It also snowed yesterday. (not only but also) 98. Jack didn’t do the homework. Tom didn’t do the homework, either. (neither nor) 99. Mary comes here tomorrow. Jane also comes here tomorrow. (both and) 100. Her husband doesn’t speak English. Her children don’t speak English. (neither nor) Multiple Choice 1. I don’t like this book . It is ___ interesting ___ cheap . A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 2. Neither Linda nor I ___ classical music. A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes 3. The baby is only two months old . He can ___ speak ___walk . A. neither / nor B. either / or C. both / and D. not / nor 4. He ___ a teacher or a doctor . A. is neither B. neither is C. is either D. either is 5. She is ___friendly ___intelligent so I can’t help admiring her . A. not only / but also B. either / or C. both / and D. A&C are correct 6. John is very poor. He has ___ house ___ money. A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 7. ___ Linh ___ her sister like listening to pop music . A.Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also 8. Neither my friend nor I ___ that movie. A. don’t like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. like 9. Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___ Paul. A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 10. ___ Linda ___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated. A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also 11. ___ Ryan ___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party. A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also 12. He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable. A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 13. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship. A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also 14. You should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends. A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 15. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise. A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also 16. Neither my brother ___ my mother knows about this. A. both B. either C. and D. nor 17. I felt ___ happy and sad at the same time.
50. A. both B. neither C. either D. not only 18. ___ of the girls know how to dance. ( = Both girls are bad dancers) A. too B. either C. neither D. nor 19. He ___ has a cat or a dog. I can't remember. A. too B. either C. neither D. nor 20. Not only Lee but also his sons ___ chess very well. A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. play 21. I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina ___ Brazil. A. or B. either C. neither D. nor 22. I left it ___ on the table ___ in the drawer. A. either – nor B. neither – or C. either – or D. not only – but also 23. ___ the radio ___ the television works properly. A. Neither – nor B. Neither – or C. Either – nor D. Not – nor 24. He ___ could not come ___ did not want to. A. either – or B. neither – or C. either – nor D. not only – but also 25. Not ___ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again. A. even B. only C. at all D. always 26. He neither drank ___ smoked, so he had good health. A. nor B. or C. but D. also 27. Now women work both before ___ after having their children. A. or B. also C. nor D. and 28. She ___ hard but also gets on well with her classmates. A. doesn’t only study B. studies not only C. not only studies D. not studies only 29. Either you leave now ___! A. I will also call the police B. but I will call the police C. or will I call the police D. or I will call the police 30. Not only John but also his two brothers ___ football as their recreation every weekend. A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has played 31. ___ Julia ___ her sister are going to the party. A. Both - and B. Neither - nor C. Either - or D. Not only – but also 32. She feels very lonely because she has ___ husband ___ children. A. both - and B. neither - nor C. either - or D. not only – but also 33. I love___ of my sisters equally! A. both B. either C. neither D. nor 34. ___ me nor my brother like mushrooms. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Or 35. I'm so lucky! I went to ___ Spain and Tenerife this year! A. both B. either C. neither D. or 36. Both his parents and he ___ here now. A. are B. is C. was D. were 37. Either John or you ___ responsible for the things that happened. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 38. I hate that song, and my sister hates it ___ . A. too B. either C. neither D. nor 39. I'm not a big fan of that writer, and ___ is my father. A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
51. 40. I’m going to bed early tonight. I’m too tired; I can’t watch movie on TV. - ___ can I. A. Either B. Not C. So D. Neither 41. I don’t speak ___ French ___ German. A. neither/nor B.either /or C. neither/or D. either/ nor 42. Neither Tom nor his friends___yet. A. has come B. have come C. hasn’t come D. haven’t come 43. Neither Jane nor her parents___this film before. A. see B. sees C. has seen D. have seen