Cách dùng các thì chính trong tiếng Anh (Future tenses) - Phần 3 - Trần Thanh Tuyện

Nội dung text: Cách dùng các thì chính trong tiếng Anh (Future tenses) - Phần 3 - Trần Thanh Tuyện

1. PRESENT SIMPLE – THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN I. Cách dùng. DO - S H I F T Trong đó: D: Directions: Hướng đi, đường đi I: Information: thông tin (người, vật, Ex: To the hospital, please turn left at the sự việc ) next traffic light and go 300 meters. Ex: He is 9 years old. He is Japanese. D: Descriptions: miêu tả, mô tả I: Instructions: Hướng dẫn Ex: She is tall and thin. Her hair is black. Ex: To boil water, we pour water into the kettle, then plug in. O: Opinions: bày tỏ 1 kiến F: Facts: Một sự thật hiển nhiên Ex: I think it is not a very good food. Ex: The sun rises on the East S: Schedules: Thời khóa biểu, lịch trình, dự T: Truths: Một việc đúng ở hiện tại. định nói chung Ex: I have Maths on Mondays. Ex: She has an ice-cream on her hand. H Habits: thói quen – always, usually, often, rarely, Ex: He often gets up at six. Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 1
2. II. Xét xem những câu sau đây nằm trong cách dùng nào: 1. I am not at school at the weekend. Schedules 2. She doesn’t study on Friday. 3. My students are not hard working. 4. He has a new haircut today. 5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00. 6. Does she have a house in HCMC? 7. Where are your children? 8. My sister works in a bank. 9. Dogs bark when they see strange people. 10. She lives in Florida. 11. It rains almost every day in Manchester. 12. We fly to Spain for vacation every summer. 13. My mother fries eggs for breakfast every morning. 14. The bank closes at four o'clock. 15. John tries hard in class, but I do not think he'll pass. 16. Jo is so smart that she passes every exam without even trying. 17. My life is so boring. I watch TV every night. 18. My best friend writes to me every week. 19. Do you speak English? 20. She does not live in Hai Phong city.  Turn to next page! Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 2
3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS – THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I. Cách dùng.  (1) Diễn tả một hoặc nhiều việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.  (2) Diễn tả một việc đang tiến diễn ở hiện tại.  (3) Diễn tả nền(background) của một câu chuyện có thật đang xảy ra. Examples: (1) She is cooking in the kitchen. In the living room, her father is reading newspaper and her son is doing his homework. (2) I am studying at Dong Du High School. (3) Today is a beautiful day. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the garden. II. Xét xem những câu sau đây nằm trong cách dùng, và thì nào. 1. How does your sister go to school? Information .Present Simple 2. What time do they get up? ___ ___ 3. What do they do in the winter? ___ ___ Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 3
4. 4. Today, we have English class. ___ ___ 5. Her favourite subject is English. ___ ___ 6. My brother likes eating bananas. ___ ___ 7. Look! Aman is calling you. ___ ___ 8. Keep silent! I am listening to the radio. 9. Are you playing badminton now? ___ ___ 10. Everyday, my father gets up at 5.00 a.m. 11. Every morning , I watch TV at 10.00. 12. I am riding bike to school. ___ ___ 13. Every morning, my father has a cup of coffee. 14. At the moment, I am reading a book and my brother watching cartoon. 15. Hoa lives in Hanoi, and Ha lives in HCM City.  Turn to next pag Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 4
5. PRESENT PERFECT – THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH I. Cách dùng.  (1) Diễn tả việc vừa mới xảy ra (just: vừa mới).  (2) Diễn tả một việc đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ tới thời gian.  (3) Diễn tả việc xảy ra kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại và tương lai. (since: từ ; for: khoảng; so far: cho đến giờ, ).  (4) Diễn tả số lần đã làm một việc gì đó (once: một lần ; twice: 2 lần; times).  (5) Một việc chưa bao giờ làm (*) (never) .  (6) Một việc chưa/đã hoàn thành (yet: chưa ; already: r ồi).  (7) Một việc xảy ra gần đây (recently: gần đây).  (8) Câu hỏi cho tất cả các phần trên, bao gồm: How long ? How many times .? Have you yet? Have you ever ? Note: a) NEVER trong thì Present Perfect: việc chưa bao giờ làm, nhưng có thể tương lai sẽ làm. I have never been on a plane. chưa bao giờ đi máy bay, nhưng có thể mai đi, hoặc bữa nào đi. b) NEVER trong thì Present Simple: việc sẽ không bao giờ làm. I never eat durians. It’s too smelly. Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 5
6. Examples:  (1) I have just painted that wall. Don’t lean on it.  (2) I have completed that exercise, but I can’t remember when .  (3) Police: How long haven’t you met him? Dona: I have met since 3 days ago. He looked so strange. = I haven’t met him for 3 days. He looked so strange.  (4) How many times have you been to Phan Thiet City? Up till now, I have been to Phan Thiet several times.  (5) Have you ever gone to Da Nang City? I have never gone to Da Nang. I just see its photos on the internet.  (6) Have you finished your homework? Mary: I have done it already. Martin: Sorry teacher, I haven’t done it yet.  (7) The weather has become worse recently. II. Xét xem những câu sau đây nằm trong cách dùng nào. 1) The Sound of Music has become a timeless film classic. không rõ thời gian. 2) Laura has never won a beauty contest. 3) I haven’t listened to the new Tom Waits CD yet. 4) Have you ever seen any good films recently? 5) The population of India has increased since 1992. 6) Have you ever written a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 7) Have you ever met a famous person? 8) We have already seen the film at home. 9) Keren has sent me an email only once . Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 6
7. 10) My boyfriend has given up smoking for 2 months. 11) They have been at the pet shop already. We should go faster. 12) We have done the shopping for our grandmother. 13) You can have that newspaper. I have just finished with it. 14) There is no more cheese. I have eaten it all. 15) The bill isn’t right. They have made a mistake. 16) Don’t you want to see this program? It has just started. 17) It’ll soon get warm in here. I has just turned the heating on. 18) How many times has he paid for your mother? 19) Someone has taken my bicycle .  Turn to next page! Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 7
8. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS – THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN I. Cách dùng.  (1) Diễn tả một việc xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả/ hậu quả còn ở hiện tại.  (2) Diễn tả một quá trình xảy ra gần đây, nhấn mạnh vào lượng thời gian. Examples: (1) Look! It has been raining last night. The street is still wet. (2) She has been looking at these pictures 30 minutes. II. Xét xem những câu sau đây nằm trong cách dùng, và thì nào. 1) Mary has been resting in the garden all day because she was ill. diễn tả quá trình, nhấn mạnh thời gian Present Perfect Continuous 2) He has been here since Christmas. . 3) She has been working so hard this week that she did not have time to go to the movies. . Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 8
9. 4) That book has been lying on the table for weeks. . 5) Tom has never been in Hanoi before . 6) Have you slept so far? . 7) I have been ringing the bell for the last twenty minutes. . 8) They have been swimming all the morning. . 9) She has been waiting for him all her lifetime. . 10) It's the second time he has lost his passport. . 11) Up to the present, we have written almost every lesson in the book. . 12) Fred's brother has just graduated from Oxford University. . 13) He has not been speaking on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of minutes. . 14) The dog has been barking since midnight till now . Trần Thanh Tuyện Page 9