Cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu Quá khứ đơn sang Quá khứ hoàn thành và ngược lại

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Nội dung text: Cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu Quá khứ đơn sang Quá khứ hoàn thành và ngược lại

  1. Cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu QKĐ HTHT và ngược lại 1.S + last + V2/ed + khoảng time + ago. In + mốc time When S+ V2/Ved + O S +hasn’t / haven’t + V3/ed + for + khoảng time. Since + mốc time Since + S+ V2/Ved + O It’s + time + since + S + last + V2/ed + O The last time + S + V2/ed + + was + khoảng time + ago. 2. This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3/ed + O S + hasn’t/ haven’t + V3/ed + O + before S + has/ have + never + V3/ed + O + before 3. S + began/started + Ving/ To Vinf + . Khoảng time + ago. In + mốc time. S + has / have + V3/ed + . + for + khoảng time Since + mốc time. 4. When + did + S+ Start/ begin + to Vo/ Ving ? How long + have/ has + S + V3/ed + ? How long + is it/ has it been + since + S + V2/ed + ? TENSES 1. They began to learn French two years ago. They have ___ 2. My father started to give up smoking last year. My father has ___ 1. He began to give up smoking last year. He has___ 2. They began to live in Ho Chi Minh City in 2000. They have ___ 3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005. He has ___
  2. 4. When did you start learning English? How long ___? 5. How long have you learnt English? When ___? 6. When did you first know Maryam? How long is ___? 7. When did people first use the telephone? How long is ___? 8. When did you start saving money? How long ___? 9. The last time I wrote to her was two years ago. I haven’t ___ 10. It hasn’t rained for two months. The last time ___ 11. I last talked to her in 2004. I haven’t ___ 12. It has been a long time since Lan left her school. Lan has ___ 13. He hasn’t written to me for two months. It has been ___ 14. She last heard that song three years ago. It’s three ___ 15. It’s two years since I saw her. I haven’t ___ 16. It’s ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano. Nam hasn’t ___ 17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago. Mary hasn’t ___ 18. The last time I saw David was in 1995 I haven’t ___ 1.We haven’t been to a concert for over a year. The last time 2.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself. I haven’t . 3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother. My father hasn’t 4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there. Tom has . 5.When did you last ride a bike? How long is it ? 6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France. I haven’t 7.You haven’t tidied up this room for weeks. It’s . 8.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago. He hasn’t 9.Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990. Mr John last 10.It last rained three weeks ago. It’s 11.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first .