Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 9: Câu trực tiếp – Câu gián tiếp - Vũ Văn Dương

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 9: Câu trực tiếp – Câu gián tiếp - Vũ Văn Dương

1. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 CHUYấN ĐỀ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – CÂU GIÁN TIẾP I. Khỏi niệm: Lời núi trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chớnh xỏc những từ của người núi. Lời núi giỏn tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người núi, đụi khi khụng cần phải dựng đỳng những từ của người núi. * Nếu động từ tuờng thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo quy tắc sau: Tenses: Direct Speech (Lời núi trực tiếp) Reported Speech (lời núi giỏn tiếp) Present simple Hiện tại đơn Past simple Quỏ khứ đơn Present progressive Hiện tại tiếp diễn Past progressive Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn Past simple Quỏ khứ đơn Past perfect Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Past progresive Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn Past perfect progressive QK hoàn thành tiếp diễn Present perfect Hiện tại hoàn thành Past perfect Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quỏ khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Past perfect Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Past perfect Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Quỏ khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quỏ khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Note: Will/ shall would/ should ; Must had to. * Cỏc trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cũng như đại từ chỉ định được thay đổi theo quy tắc sau: Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) This That These Those this/that + N the + N Here There Now Then Today/Tonight That day/That night Yesterday The day before/the previous day The day before yesterday Two days before Tomorrow The next day/ the following day The day after tomorrow In two days’ time/two days later Next week/year The following week/year Last week/year The previous week/year last Tuesday the previous Tuesday/the Tuesday before A year ago A year before/ the previous year *Qui tắc thay đổi đại từ, tớnh từ
2. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) I He/ she You He/ she/ they We They/ you Me Him/ her Us Them My His/ her/ your Our Their Your His/ her/ my + Nguyờn tắc trờn được ỏp dụng cho tất cả cỏc loại cõu tường thuật. * Cú 3 loại cõu tường thuật cơ bản: 1. Reported statements(tường thuật dạng cõu kể) S + say(s)/ said + (that) + S + V * (says/ say to + O tells / tell + O) and (said to + O told + O). Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” He told me he hadn’t finished his work. 2. Reported questions (Tường thuật dạng cõu hỏi). a. Yes/ No questions: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V E.g: ”Are you angry?” he asked He asked if/ whether I was angry. (Chuyển cõu hỏi ở cõu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định rồi thực hiện thay đổi thỡ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, chủ ngữ, tõn ngữ ) b.Wh - questions: S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + Wh– words + S + V. * says/ say to + O asks/ ask + O. said to + O asked + O. Eg. ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher. The teacher asked us what we were talking about. 3. Reported commands (Tường thuật cõu mệnh lệnh) * Khẳng định: S + told + O + to- infinitive. Eg. “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said Tom told Mary to wait for him there. * Phủ định: S + told + O + not to + V(infinitive). Eg.”Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said to us. > The teacher told us not to talk in class. * Reporting verbs: - agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse + to- infinitive - advise , ask, encourage, invite, remind, tell, want, warn + O + to infinitive. - admit (thừa nhận), deny (phủ nhận), stop, suggest + V-ing.
3. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 * Cõu điều kiện ở lời núi giỏn tiếp: 1. Điều kiện cú thật, cú thể xảy ra: Chỳng ta ỏp dụng quy tắc chung của lời núi giỏn tiếp. Eg. He said “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.” He said (that) If he had much money, he would travel around the world. 2. Điều kiện khụng cú thật/ giả sử: Chỳng ta giữ nguyờn,khụng đổi. Eg: “If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”, he said. He said If he had two wings, he would fly everywhere. B. Exercises: Exercise 1: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same. 1. “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”. He advised 2. “Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?” said Nam. Nam offered 3. “ Yes, all right. I’ll share the food with you, Dave”. Ann agreed 4. “ Sue, can you remember to buy some bread? ”. Paul reminded 5. “ Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children. The man ordered 6.” I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary. Mary 7. “ Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me. Tom asked 8. “ Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked. Mom asked if 9.She said to me “ I can’t do it by myself”. She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?” Lan asked. Lan wanted to know if 11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him. His father warned him 12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me. The 13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students The librarian told the students 14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me. He 15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary. The boss asked 16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me. My friend told me 17.”This story happened long ago”he said. He said
4. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 Exercise 2 1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsơman. 2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me. 3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client. 4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid. 5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me. 6 "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend. 7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student. 8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child. 9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me. 10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants. Exercise 3 1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide. 2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds." 3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing." 4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me. 5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said. 6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark", the local man explained to me. 7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me. 8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said. 9 The mother said to her son, ."Sit still, please." 10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us." Exercise 4 1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
5. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary. 3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me. 4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chairơman said. 5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me. 6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy. 7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked. 8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her. 9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said. Bài tập 1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said. 2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said. 3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said. 4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said. 5. “Will you have a drink?” he said. 6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said. 7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said 8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said. 9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said. 10. “Remember to wake me up” she said. 11. “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said. 12. “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said. 13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said. 14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.
6. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said. 16. “What a clever boy!” she said. 17. “How ugly!” he said. 18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said. 19. “Happy birthday”, he said. 20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said. Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1-“It’s a quiet flat, and the neighbors are nice.” Mrs Celine Deon said 2-“The rent includes gas and electricity.” She told me that 3-“I need Ê 100 deposit.” Then she said 4-“I decorated the living room recently.” She told me that 5-“Other people have been to see the flat.” She said 6-“You’ll have to make up your mind soon.” She told me 7-“The previous occupants looked after it very well.” She said that 8-“I’ve replaced all the carpets.” She told me that 9-“You can move in immediately.” She told me 10-“I’ll give you a ring soon.” I told Mrs Celine Deon that Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1-“I will go to China next year.” Minh said. . 2-Lan said, “I like learning English.” . 3-Peter said to me, “I will go to the movies with you.” . 4-Miss Nga said, “I love these sunflowers.”
7. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 . 5-Tom said to her, “I can’t help to you to do this test.” . 6-They said, “We are doing the exercises now.” . 7-Daisy’s father said to her, “I will give you a new bike.” . 8-They said to him, “It is raining, so we can’t go out for a walk.” . 9-Tom said, “I must leave now.” . 10- She said, “I won’t buy this car because it is very old.” . 11- “Do you like classical music ?” He asked me. . 12- The man asked her, “Where are you from ?” . 13- He asked them, “Why do you come home late ?” . 14- She asked me, “Will you go with me ?” . 15- Peter asked, “Can I play video games, Daddy ?” . 16- The teacher asked Long, “How old are you ?” . 17- “What are you doing now ?” Mary asked Tom. . 18- My mother asked me, “Why don’t you clean your room ?” . 19- I asked him, “Which grade are you in ?” 20- Mrs. White asked him, “How do you go to your school ?”
8. Teacher: Vu Van Duong Phone: 0337849696 21. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” 22. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” 23. The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” 24. Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” 25. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock.” 26. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.” 27. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” 28. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”