Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Trường THCS Lình Huỳnh

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1. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I. Adjectives and Adverbs (Tính từ và Trạng Từ) a. Adjective: VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ: - Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đĩ. Ex: It is a white shirt. - Tính từ theo sau một số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become Ex: She is intelligent. b. Adverb: CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ CÁCH: Tính từ + ly Trạng từ bad + ly badly slow + ly = slowly happy + ly happily Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: good well early early late late hard hard fast fast Ex: He is a good student. He studies well. Trạng từ cĩ chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường. II. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nĩi lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính. Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV. III. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE Trong đĩ “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà”. Mệnh đề that thường được dùng sau các tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn: pleased, sad, excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful, certain, sure, và trong cấu trúc : It’s + to be + Adjective + that + S + V Ex: That’s wonderful. I am pleased that you are working hard. adj. that-clause IV. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Nĩi đến một khả năng cĩ thể xảy ra, thành hiện thực trong tương lai. Câu điều kiện thơng thường cĩ 2 phần: - Phần nêu lên điều kiện bắt đầu với IF ta gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If Clause). Nếu mệnh đề if viết trước thì phải cĩ dấu phẩy. - Phần nêu lên kết quả gọi là mệnh đề chính. (Main Clause) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Verb in Simple Present (Hiện Tại Đơn) Verb in Simple Future (Tương lai đơn) If - S – V (s/es)- O S – will – V (bare infinitive) - O Ex: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use.
2. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I. Connectives (các từ nối, liên từ): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however, besides Cĩ chức năng nối các từ, các mệnh đề, các câu lại với nhau. Ex: I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete an assignment. II. Phrasal verbs (Các ngữ động từ)  Cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) hay còn gọi là động từ có hai từ (two-word verb) là sự kết hợp của động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ: sit down (ngồi xuống), come in (đi vào), go on (tiếp tục), give up (từ bỏ), turn off (tắt), turn on (mở, bật), turn down (vặn nhỏ), turn up (vặn to), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after (trơng nom, chăm sĩc), go on (tiếp tục)  Một số cụm động từ có nghĩa rõ ràng (phụ thuộc vào nghĩa của hai từ riêng rẻ) : come in (bước vào), come back (trở lại), sit down (ngồi xuống), stand up (đứng lên), turn round (quay lại), walk across (đi băng qua), III. Making Suggestions (Đưa ra lời đề nghị)  I suggest + verb-ing/ Ex: I suggest having a party.  I suggest + (that) + S + should + V Ex: I suggest (that) you should speak English in class.  I think we should + bare-infinitive Ex: I think we should go on a travel. (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên đi du lịch.)  Let’s + bare-infinitive Ex: Let’s go swimming. (Chúng ta đi bơi đi.)  Shall we + bare-infinitive ? Ex: Shall we have some lunch? (Chúng ta ăn trưa nhé?) Why don’t you/ we + bare-infinitive ? Ex: Why don’t we go now? (Sao chúng ta không đi ngay bây giờ nhỉ?)  Why not + bare-infinitive ? Ex: Why not stay for lunch? (Sao không ở lại ăn trưa nhỉ?)  How about/ What about + verb-ing ? Ex: How about going out to dinner tonight? (Tối nay ra ngoài ăn tối nhé?) UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I. RELATIVE CLAUSES (Các mệnh đề quan hệ) o Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses) là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa. o Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clauses) thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) who, whom, which, whose, that, where.
3. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh  Who: được dùng làm chủ ngữ (subject) hoặc tân ngữ (object) thay cho danh từ chỉ người. - Jake is the boy who plays the guitar. (Jake là cậu bé chơi ghi ta.) - The boy who we are looking for is Tom. (Cậu bé mà chúng tôi đanh tìm tên là Tom.)  Whom có thể được dùng làm tân ngữ thay cho who (Whom thường được dùng trong lối nói trang trọng). The boy whom we are looking for is Tom.  Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự việc. - My sister works for a company which makes washing machines. (Chị tôi làm việc cho công ty sản xuất máy giặt.) - Have you found the keys which you lost? (Anh tìm thấy chùm chìa khóa mà anh đã đánh mất chưa?)  That: được dùng thay cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật. That có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề hạn định (restrictive clauses) - The man who/ that lives next door is very friendly. (Người đàn ông sống cạnh nhà rất thân thiện.) - I don’t like stories which/ that have unhappy endings. (tôi không thích những câu chuyện không có hậu.) 1. Mệnh đề xác định (defining) là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nĩ. Mệnh đề này khơng cĩ dấu phảy trước và sau nĩ. Ex: I don’t know the girl who/that you met yesterday. 2. Mệnh đề khơng xác định (non-defining) là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải cĩ để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nĩ, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nĩ đã rõ. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng, sở hữu tính từ hoặc các tính từ chỉ định (phải cĩ dấu phẩy ở trước và sau mệnh đề). Ex: Mr. Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice. (khơng được dùng that) II. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ/ tương phản)  Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong câu. Mệnh đề này thường được bắt đầu bằng các từ: though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù) Though/ although/ even though + S + V + S + V Adverb clause of concession main clause Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working. Lưu ý: o Though và although có cùng nghĩa. Even though có nghĩa mạnh hơn though và although. o Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản cũng có thể đứng sau mệnh đề chính. We found a table, although the café was crowded.
4. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Grammar: Relative pronouns (continued) UNIT 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS I. MAY / MIGHT: 1. Diễn tả một khả năng cĩ thể xảy ra, nhưng khơng chắc chắn lắm: MAY / MIGHT + V (bare infinitive) Ex: What is in this box? - It may / might be a watch. * Note: May cĩ vẻ chắc chắn hơn Might một chút. MAY / MIGHT+ BE + V-ING (cĩ thể đang làm gì) Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework. * Note: Khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn, ta dùng must / have to + V-inf Ex: What’s that? It must be a star. 2. MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT là dạng phủ định của may / might 3. MAY / MIGHT diễn tả khả năng khơng chắc chắn ở tương lai. Ex: He may / might come tomorrow. 4. MAY cĩ thể dùng để xin phép và cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may. II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II Diễn tả điều kiện khơng cĩ thật ở hiện tại. IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn) Simple Conditional If - S – V (2/ed)- O S – would – V (bare infinitive) - O Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. (Thật sự tơi khơng thể nào là bạn được.) BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO I. Combine each sentence with the word given 1. It was a beautiful day. We decided to go out . (so) -> 2. Nancy felt hot in her coat. She took it off. ( so) -> 3. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping -> Because 4. Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications. -> Although 5. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it. -> Although 6. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (Using: Although) -> 7. We could not get tickets. We queued for an hour. (although) -> 8. Lan is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework .( though) -> II. Write sentences with “ if” ( Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng “ IF” ) 1. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
5. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh 2. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house. . 3. The house is so large that they can’t paint in a week. 4. I am very busy. I can’t go with you . III. Make sentences from the words and phrases provided 1. If / have / money / buy / car. => 2. The teacher / teach us / last year / Mrs.Green. => 3. Nam / person / always / help / me => 4. Lan / leave / room / without / say / anything . => 5 If/ she/ study/ she/ pass/ final exam => . 6. I/ suggest/ you/ stay /inside / recess => . . IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (who, that, which). 1. She is the girl . sits next to me in class. 2. Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to solutions must be found. 3. People fear flying avoid traveling by plane. 4. I read about a man . keeps chickens in his apartment. 5. We used the map my sister drew for us. 6. That is the place the accident occurred. 7. My father’s car, is very old, uses too much gasoline. 8. The house I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake. V. Combine these pairs of sentences, using who, which 1. He met many friends. The friends encouraged him in his work. . . 2. Can you understand the question? He asked the question last time. . . 3. The train broke down twice on the way. It arrived two hours late. . . 4. The book was rather difficult. I gave him that book. . . 5. The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it. . . 6. She is the girl. I bought these roses for her. . . 7. This morning I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages. . . 8. Tulip computers are very good. They are made in Holland. . . VI. Make sentences, using the words given. Using adj + that clause. 1. Her parents / be worried / she / come home / late / yesterday evening.
6. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh 2. She / proud / she / win / race. . 3. Children / happy / their / parents / buy / them / toys. 4. I / sorry / I / break / bike. . 5. I/ amazed/ she/ win the first prize . VII. Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences: 1. Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella. 2. It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach. 3. Nam is very tired. (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed. 4. Hoa didn’t pass her Math test. (However / Therefore / Though) she had to do the test again. 5. I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first. 6. The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer. 7. He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV. 8. Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus VIII. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. If he were you, he (do) this work. 2. What would you do if you (be) in my opinion? 3. If a disaster (happen) in an area, people from other areas will offer help. 4. If all the pollution goes on, the world (end) . up like a second – hand junk yard 5. If you (be) a millionaire, you could afford a trip into space 6. Where (be) you go if you have a car ? 7. If they (be) pupils, they must wear uniform. 8. If it continues to rain, I think we (stay) home and watch TV. 9. If you (want) to improve your English, we can help you. 10.Unless you understand, I (explain) it again to you 11. If I were a bird, I be a dove. What about you? 12. If John became rich, he (travel) around the world. 13. If you use water wastefully, you (have) to pay a large bill. 14. If people (waste) energy, there will be no shortage of electricity. IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one 1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? (Begin with: What about ) -> 2. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which) -> 3. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: who) -> 4. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (Using: Although)
7. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh -> 5. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? (suggest) -> 6. I bought a new computer.It cost me a lot of money.(which) -> 7. I know some people.They live in London.(who) -> 8. The joke was funny, but no one laughed. ( Although ) -> X. Complete the sentences using : AND, BUT, SO, OR, BECAUSE 1. I like Mary very much I don’t like her brother 2. Would you like to drink milk coffee ? 3. I can’t go out tonight I am short of money 4. She went to the theatre last night she had a wonderful time 5. We enjoy learning English we find it very difficult XI. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: 1. We are talking about the preservation of ___ resources. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize 2. Everyone must take part in ___ deforestation. A. preventing B. prevent C. prevented D. to prevent 3. It is necessary ___ forests. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect 4. I suggest ___ to the movies. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 5. If he ___ a student, he must wear school uniform. A. was B. were C. is D. will be 6. If you have ___ money, you can travel abroad this summer. A. many B. a lots C. a lot of D. lot of 7. If the ___ continues, what will happen? A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. pollutant 8. I was very ___ that you won that first prize. A. amazed B. amaze C. amazement D. amazing 9. We stayed at home ___ it rained heavily. A. and B. because C. so D. but 10. She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework. A. moreover B. so C. and D. however 11. Is he an actor a singer? - An actor. A. and B. or C. with D. so 12. He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work. A. so B. and C. but D. if 13. She forgot off the gas before going out. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 14. I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 15. I lost my pen. I have looked it for all morning. A. at B. after C. up D. for
8. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh 16. She stays at home because she has to look her baby. A. at B. after C. up D. for 17. Remember to turn the light before going to bed. A. of B. off C. on D. up 18. If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. A. to B. in C. out D. on 19. His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps. A. and B. but C. however D. although 20. I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework. A. since B. moreover C. but D. and 21. Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption. A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively 22. What can we do to spend less lighting? A. in B. on C. about D. of 23. You should take your shoes when you go into the temple. A. in B. on C. off D. of 24. Who looks your children when you are away from home? A. for B. at C. after D. to 25. Why doesn’t she go with her university study? A. in B. at C. to D. on 26. Her husband looks the children while she’s at work. A. after B. for C. at D. to 27. He suggested the children to the zoo. A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking 28. Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my bus. A. so I ran B. because I ran C. I ran D. therefore, I ran 29. ___ he was angry, he listened to me patiently. A. Thought B. Though C. Then D. So 30. My father is a ___ man who is loved by all his friends. A. general B. free C. generous D. charity 31. She got wet in the rain ___ she had a raincoat. A. but also B. and then C. not only D. even though 32. Can you turn ___ the light? It’s too dark. a. in b. for c. on d. off 33. Passover is ___ in Israel and by all Jewish people. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration 34. It is a time ___ families to clean and decorate their homes. A. for B. to C. by D. in 35. You were standing there while I was walking ___ my groom. A. forward B. throughout C. towards D. untill 36. – Lan: Well done Paul! - Paul:___ A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. I’m sorry D. You are very nice 37. I don’t like people ___ are never on time. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 38. Tet is a festival which ___ in late January or early February. A. celebrates B. occurs C. calls D. crowds 39. Christmas is the ___ festival of the year in most of Britain. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big 40. ___ is your favourite sport , swimming or running?
9. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose 41. A(n)___ is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 42. A(n) ___ is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 43. A(n) ___ is a violent tropical storm with very strong wind. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 44. A ___ is a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle. A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood 45. A ___ is a very large ocean wave that is caused by a storm or an earthquake, and that destroys things when it reaches the land. A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood 46. Everything ___ he said was true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 47. UFOs are strange ___objects. A. playing B. flying C. doing D. learning 48. A person who flies a plane is called a ___. A. sailor B. driver C. pilot D. soldier 49. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings ___ the world. A. round B. around C. on D. over 50. He is an ___ pilot. A. experient B. experiment C. experience D. experienced 51. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of UFOs. A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing 52. The story about UFOs caught the ___ of the whole class. A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination 53. If he were rich, he ___ travel around the world. A. will B. would C. can D. must 54. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ___ a piano. A. owed B. owes C. owned D. owns 55. If I were a bird, I___be a dove. What about you? A. will B. would C. shall D. may 56. Many people are interested___the product that save energy. A. on B. to C. in D. for 57. Mr John turns the TV___to see the hot news. A. off B. on C. up D. down 58. I suggest___.a picnic in the park. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 59. He did not notice the sign___it was in front of him. A. though B. but C. so D. therefore 60. The children laughed___when they were watching a comic A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. unhappy XII/ Read and choose the suitable words On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake (1) below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe . It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 . The quake (2) buildings and bridges to collapse and fires (3) out throughout the city. In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured. (4) than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless.
10. Đề cương Ơn tập HKII mơn Tiếng Anh 9 – THCS Lình Huỳnh 1. A. strike B. struck C. has struck D. strikes 2. A. made B. helped C. caused D. had 3. A. broke B. found C. caught D. taken 4.A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most XIII/ Read the passage and do the exercies About two hundred years ago, man lived in greater harmony with his environment because industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution. Why is there so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been polluting the world around them for thousands of years In the past, there were not many people, so they could move to other places when their settlements became dirty. Nowadays, garbage is produces in great amounts in every second. The more people there are in the world, the more polluted it is. Putting an end to this problem is not the responsibility of an individual or a group or an organization. It must be the responsibility of the whole humankind. 1. Decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false) a/ In the past, the environment used to be less polluted than it is nowadays b/ Two types of pollution are mentioned in the passage c/ . Nowadays people can change their dwelling places easily d/ . All people must be responsible for protecting the environment 2. Answer the questions a/ What is happening to the environment ? b/ Whose responsibility is it to put an end to the pollution ? XIV/- These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1) reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. The Earth is being threatened (2) the future looks bad. (3) can each of us do? We cannot clean (4) our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (5) . of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (6) . scientists look for answers. It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) But some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (8) , which also (9) household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a better world (10) our grandchildren. 1. A. with B. but C. and D. without 2 A. so B. and C. moreover D. however 3.A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 4.A. to B. up C. on D. in 5. A. appear B. disappearance C. appearance D. disappear 6. A. while B. when C. within D. during 7. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete 8. A. energy B. money C. health D. water 9. A. supplies B. adds C. decreases D. reduces 10. A. from B. to C. in D. for