Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra giữa kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2021-2022

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra giữa kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2021-2022

1. PHÒNG GD&ĐT ĐÔNG ANH TRƯỜNG THCS NAM HỒNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ I- NĂM HỌC 2021- 2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 I. Language Focus Unit 1: A.Complex sentences Câu phức là câu có 1 mệnh đề chính hay còn gọi là mệnh đề độc lập và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ. Hai Mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc. Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc 1.Mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản: ( dependent clauses of concession DC) : là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng các từ: Although, though, even though: mặc dù S + V + although / eventhough + S + V hoặc Although /even though + S +V, +S + V Eg:Although I worked hard, I didn’t pass examination. Mặc dù làm việc chăm chỉ,tôi vẫn ko thi đỗ. 2.Mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích ( dependent clauses of purpose DP)Mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng: so that, hoặc In order that ( để ) S + V + so that/ in order that + S + V / Cách dùng cụm từ: in order to/ so as to + V Eg: Some people eat in order that they may live ( Mọi người ăn để họ có thể sống ) 3. Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do( dependent clauses of reason DR) MĐ này mở đầu bằng: because hoặc since, Hoặc as : bởi vì, vi vay S + V + because /as/ since + S + V / Because /As/ /Since + S + V, + S + V Eg: The flight to Paris was cancelled because the weather was bad.Chuyến bay tới Paris bị hủy vì TT xấu 4. Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian : when( khi) while (trong khi) after (sau khi) before( truoc khi), As soon as (ngay khi) B: Phrasal verbs: 1.Cụm động từ kết hợp với một tiểu từ. Get up ( Thức dậy) Find out (Tìm hiểu thông tin) bring out: = publish : xuất (get out of bed ) Get information bản pass down: (chuyển giao) Live on ( sống nhờ vào) look through ( đọc)( read) Deal with ( giải quyết) Warm up ( Khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại) turn down (phản đối, từ Set up ( khởi nghiệp, sắp đặt) Keep up (tiếp tục) chối)( refure) Start Take off (máy bay cất cánh) Show off (khoe khoang) Hold on (Chờ đợi) cởi bỏ Give up (từ bỏ) Grow up (lớn lên) Go on (tiếp tục)= continue
2. Break down (đổ vỡ, hư hỏng) Carry out (thực hiện) Count on (tin cậy vào) Dress up (mặc đẹp) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng) Turn up=arrive (đến, xuất Close down (đóng cửa,ngừng Take up( Bắt đầu làm một hiện) kinh doanh) hoạt động mới) Pull down: phá bỏ look up :tra cứu nghĩa từ( trong từ điển) set off: khởi hành 2. Cụm động từ kết hợp hai tiểu từ: 1.Keep up with sb/sth: theo kịp ai ( stay equal with) 2. Look forward to sb/sth: ( be thinking with pleasure about): mong đợi hân hoan 3. Run out of sth:(have no more of) sử dụng hết 4. Cut down on sth: cắt giảm 5. Get on with sb: hòa hợp : have a friendly relationship with somebody 6. Face up to sth :đối mặt với 7. Come up with sth: nghĩ ra Unit 2: Comparison of adjectives and adverbs. A. ÔN TẬP SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ( COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES) 1. So sánh hơn với tính từ ( comparative form of adjectives) * Tính từ ngắn là những tính từ có 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ: tall, high,big * Tính từ dài là những tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên. Ví dụ: expensive, intelligent Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với tính từ. Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2 S1 + to be +more + adj + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau Với tính từ dài, thêm đuôi “more” vào trước tính từ tính từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: China is bigger than India. Gold is more valuable than silver. ( Trung Quốc lớn hơn Ấn Độ) ( Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc Lan is shorter than Nam. Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm much, a lot, a bit, a little và far vào hình thức so sánh của tính từ để diễn tả sự khác nhau lớn thế nào. A DVD is much better than a video for watching film. ( Xem phim bằng đĩa DVD thì tốt hơn nhiều so với bằng video) 2. So sánh hơn với trạng từ ( Comparative forms of adverbs) * trạng từ ngắn là những từ có 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ: fast, hard, far, right, * Trạng từ dài là những từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên. Ví dụ: slowly, responsibly, quickly, interestingly, Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với trạng từ Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài S1 + V + adv +er + than + S2 S1 + V + more/less + adv + than + S2 Với trạng từ ngắn , thường là trạng từ chỉ Với trạng từ dài , hầu hết là trạng từ chỉ cách thức có hình thức giống tính từ, ta thêm cách thức có đuôi “ly”, ta thêm “more” ( đuôi “er” vào sau trạng từ. nhiều hơn) hoặc “less” (ít hơn) vào trước trạng từ. - “less” là từ phản nghĩa của “more”
3. 3. So sánh nhất với tính từ ( Superlative of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh nhất để so sánh người ( hoặc vật) với tất cả người ( hoạc vật) trong nhóm. Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S + to be + the + adj + - est + ( danh từ) S + to be + the most+ adj + ( danh từ) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Russia is the biggest country in the world This exercise is the most difficult. ( Nga là đất nước lớn nhất thế giới) ( Bài tập này là khó nhất) Với hình thái so sánh nhất của tính từ bạn có thể sử dụng second, third S + be + the + số thứ tự + adj +EST + + most +adj + Ex: Karachi in Pakistan is the second largest city in the world in population. Karachi Ở Pakistan là một thành phố lớn thứ 2 trên thế giới về mật độ dân số. - Bạn có thể sử dụng by far để nhấn mạnh sự so sánh tuyệt đối. Ex: China is by far the most populated country in the world Một số tính từ và trạng từ có hình thức so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất bất quy tắc. 1.Good/well- better- best ; 2. bad/badly- worse- worst 3. Many/much- more- most Unit 3: A.Reported speech( câu gián tiếp): dùng thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp )Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, Ta chú ý: a Thay đổi thì của động từ Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp giữ nguyên thì, nhưng Lùi thì về quá khứ khi động từ tường thuật ở QK Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp HTĐ(is/are/am -> QKĐ(was/were) must/have to =>had to HTTD(is/are/am+Ving -> QKTD (was/were +Ving may => might HTHT -> QKHT can => could Will => would shall => should b. Đổi ngôi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu I => he/she/ ; We=> they ; She/he/it/they/ danh từ chung,rieng => không đổi You => cung ngôi với tân ngữ của động từ dẫn , nếu tân ngữ là (me) ta đổi You -> I. Tương tự có thể đổi thành (she/ he/they, we) c. Đổi từ chỉ ko gian, thời gian, địa điểm Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Ago -> before; yesterday -> the day before Here -> there; tomorrow -> the next day;the following day This -> that; next week -> the next week, the following week These -> those; now -> then Today -> that day the day before yesterday-> two days before Đồng thời áp dụng đúng công thức cho từng kiểu câu gián tiếp dưới đây: 1.Câu trần thuật gián tiếp ( là câu mở đầu bằng các chủ ngữ): S1 + said (that) /told sb + S2 + V/Be (lùi về quá khứ tương ứng)
4. 2. Câu mệnh lệnh: Là câu ở dạng trực tiếp bắt đầu là: Please + V + O / hoặc Don’t + V . Gián tiếp; (khẳng định) S + asked/ told /ordered + SB(người) + to + V Gián tiếp (phủ định) S + asked/ told /ordered + SB(người) + not to + V Eg: He said to me: “Open your book, please” -> He told me to open my book. He said to her: “ Don’t close the window” -> He told her not to close the window 3.Câu hỏi đảo là câu mở đầu bằng “ is,are, do, does,did,have, has. Will, shall, can ”khi ở trực tiếp Sang gián tiếp: S 1 + asked + O + if/whether + S 2 + V/be (lùi về quá khứ tương ứng) S1 + wanted to know + if Eg: He told me: “ Do you like music?” -> He asked me if I liked music. 4.Câu hỏi đặc biệt (mở đầu bằng ‘what, when, why, where, whose, who, how, how far, How often, how many ,how old , how long ” Sang gián tiếp: S1 + asked + O + Wh/ H + S2 + V/be (lùi về quá khứ tương ứng) wanted to know B.Ta dùng‘question words (who,what, where,when,how) đứng trước động từ nguyên mẫu để diễn tả những tình huống khó khăn hoặc không chắc chắn.Trước các từ để hỏi ta có thể sử dụng các động từ như: (not) decide, (not) know, (not) be sure, have no idea S + wonder/ have no idea + Who/where/when/how + to –inf Eg: We don’t know who to contact. ( Không dùng Why trước to-inf) II. Practice Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. fabulous B. variety C. affordable D. negative 2. A. delighted B. decision C. advice D. helpline 3. A. classmate B. missing C. embarrass D. pressure 4. A. weave B. treat C. thread D. team 5. A. drumhead B. sculpture C. urban D. up 6. A. reliable B. metropolitan C. medium D. determine Ex2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. asset B. transport C. index D. metro 2. A. conductor B. conflict C. factor D. skyscraper 3. A. confident B. graduate C. medicine D. encourage 4.A. attraction B. craftsman C. lacquerware D. sculpture 5. A. embroider B. publish C. remind D. preserve 6. A. reliable B. variety C. metropolitan D. determine 7. A.delighted B. helpline C. depressed D. embarrassed Ex3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. At that time he had to work hardly than ever before. A B C D
5. 2. The level of environmental polluted in this city must be reduced. A. of B. city C. reduced D. polluted 3.I will show you how to loading the software. A. how B. loading C. software D. show 4. The shop is crowding with people at the end of the year. A. crowding B. the C. people D. end 5. Because his sickness, he didn’t take part in the English competition. A . Because B. sickness C. didn’t take D. competition 6. One of the worse diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer. A. mankind B. faced C. worse D. One of EX4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. He was sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of drug ___. A. charging B. stealing C. trafficking D. trading 2. I wondered ___ the right thing A. whether I was doing B. was I doing C. if I am doing D. am I doing 3. My parents always criticize me for not getting good grades at school. I wish they put themselves in my___. A. pants B. legs C. hands D. shoes 4. I am not sure who ___ . A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 5. They said that they ___ go out. A. will B. can C. would D. do 6. He advised them ___ in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk 7. In recent years, there has been thousands of victims of sexual and physical ___. A. sentence B. crime C. abuse D. conduct 8. “Mom, I’ve got the first rank in class this semester!” “___” A. Well done! B. Thank you! C. Never mind! D. Let’s go! 9.The woman asked get lunch at school. A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children 10. They told their parents that they their best to do the test. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try 11. I’ve been studying very hard for my final exams but I always feel A. happy B. calm C. worried D. healthy 12. The band has just brought ___ their second album. A. out B. in C. on D. up 13. My father is the___oldest artisan in the village; Ngoc’s grandfather is the oldest. A. first B. second C. most D. one 14.We don’t know ___ to put the sofa. A. why B. where C. what D. which 15.A holiday by the sea is ___ than that in the mountains. A. good B. more good C. better D. best 16: This is the___student I’ve ever met. A. better B. best C. good D. Well 17. Japan is the ___ developed country in the world A: most second B:second in most C:second most D: two most 18. If you don’t know what the word means, try to guess or ___it ___ in the dictionary. A:take – up B:look- up C:look – for D:take – after
6. 19. Lan couldn’t decide ___ to work with on the project. A. who B. what C. how D. why 20. I was ___ that you could stay. A. where B. delighted C. tense D. stressed. Ex 5:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over 2.I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction. A. look after B. look through C. get up D. get down 3. At weekends the city centre is always packed with people. A. modern B. small C. crowded D. local 4. Let’s wait for Nick. I’m sure he’ll turn up soon. A. arrive B. enter C. visit D. return 5. There are a number of drawbacks of living in the city. A. benefits B. advantages C. disadvantages D. difficulties Ex6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Travel insurance is sometimes mistaken for temporary health insurance, but the two are actually different. A. transitory B. passing C. mutable D. permanent 2. It’s forbidden to destroy history building. A. allowed B. broken C. banned D. canceled 3.The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking. A. stop B. finish C. consider D. continue 4. He often gets out of bed at 5.10. A. gets off B. gets up C. wakes up D. goes to bed Ex 7:A. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for each question. Life in modern city truly causes a lot of nuisances. Firstly, citizens have to deal with traffic congestion every day. This problem is even worse in the rush hour when so many people run out to work and are stuck on the streets for hours. Next, high cost of living is also a serious issue in the city, especially in metropolitan cities. More and more people find it difficult to live on their modest salaries when prices are going up and up all the time. Financial pressure makes city dwellers become constantly stressed and tired. Finally, the polluted air caused by exhaust emission from millions of vehicles, construction dust and the lack of green trees negatively affect residents’ health. Many people suffer from respiratory problems such as cough, sore throat or asthma. Indeed, city life brings a number of difficulties as well as challenges to its citizens. 1. Traffic congestion( sự tăc nghẽn ) is even worse during ___ . A: rush hours B: late in the afternoon C: early morning D: the night 2.Respiratory problems which people living in the city suffer from are ___. A: asthma and headache B: sore throat and stress C: asthma and cough D: cough and cancer 3. Stress and tiredness are results of ___ . A: traffic congestion B: polluted air C: lack of green trees D: financial pressure 4. How many problems of living in the city are mentioned in the paragraph ? A: four B: one C: three D: two B. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
7. Most of the greatest cities in the world are (23) ___ near oceans, rivers, or lakes. New York City, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires are on the Atlantic Ocean, (24) ___ San Francisco, Tokyo, and Santiago are on the Pacific Ocean. Singapore is located on an island in the South China Sea and Venice is on an island in the Adriatic Sea. London is (25) ___ the Thames River. Paris is on the Seine River. Cairo is on the Nile River and Budapest is on the Danube River. Chicago, Cleveland, and Toronto are on the Great Lakes: Chicago on Lake Michigan, Cleveland on Lake Erie, and Toronto on Lake Ontario. (26) ___ their location, most of these cities have famous (27) ___ associated with water. New York City has the Statue of Liberty Island. San Francisco has the Golden Gate Bridge and Venice has the Grand Canal, to name only a few. 23. A: lying B: set C: put D: located 24. A: but B: as C: while D: although 25. A: at B: in C: from D: on 26. A: Because of B: As C: Because D: Since 27 A: pictures B: landmarks C: monuments D: regions Ex8:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 1.”How long have you known him?” “___” A. Since five years. B. For five years. C. Ever since five years. D. Along five years. Question 2: An: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” “ ___” A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I doubt it D. Yes, it is Exercise 9:Choose one sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one. 1.Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. A. In spite of his salary good, he was unhappy in his job. B. In spite of being unhappy in his job, he had a good salary. C. In spite of he good salary, he was unhappy in his job. D. In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job 2. I have no idea when I should take that English test. A. I have no idea when I should to take that English test. B. I have no idea when I to take that English test. C. I have no idea when to take that English test. D.I have no idea to take that English test 3. David has a good relationship with most of his colleagues. A. David gets on well with most of his colleagues. B. David doesn’t get on well with most of his colleagues. C. David turns up with most of his colleagues D. David keeps up with most of his colleagues 4. Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends. A. Because Lan was ill, she went to Dong Ho village with her friends B. Because Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends C. Although Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends D. Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends 5. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital". A. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. B. Chalrie said that his father was in hospital. C. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. D. Charlie said that my father was in hospital 6.Traveling by bus is cheaper than traveling by taxi A. Travelling by taxi is more expensive than travelling by bus. B. Travelling by taxi isn’t more expensive than travelling by bus
8. C. Travelling by taxi is as expensive as travelling by bus D. Travelling by taxi isn’t as expensive as travelling by bus. 7.Charlie said, "I work 14 hours a day". A. He said that he works 14 hours a day. C. He said that I work 14 hours a day. B. He said that he worked 14 hours a day. D. He said that I worked 14 hours a day. 8. “Do you like this book?” A. My father wanted to know if I did like that book B. My father asked me if I liked that book C. My father said if I liked that book D. My father advised me if I liked that book 9."Are you glad to be back?" he asked. A. He asked me if I was glad to be back. B. He asked me was I glad to be back? C. He asked me if I am glad to be back. D. He asked me were you glad to be back 10.The Central Tower is the tallest one in this city. A. No building in this city is not so tall as the Central Tower. B. No building in this city is the tallest as the Central Tower. C. No building in this city is less taller than the Central Tower. D. No building in this city is taller than the Central Tower. Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways. Mark the letter A,B, C, D to show your choice. 1. Hoa was born in Doc So craft village. She knows the process of making pottery. (so) A. Hoa was born in Doc So craft village, so she knows the process of making pottery. B. Hoa knows the process of making pottery, so she was born in Doc So craft village. C. So she was born in Doc So craft village, Hoa knows the process of making pottery. D. Hoa was born in Doc So craft village if she knows the process of making pottery. 2. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. ( so that) A They can communicate with foreign customers so that the villagers are trying to learn English. B. The villagers are trying to learn English so that they can communicate with foreign customers. C. The villagers are trying to learn English if they can communicate with foreign customers. D. The villagers are trying to learn English so that communicate with foreign customers. 3.This hand- embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (although) A. Although this hand- embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it. B. This hand- embroidered picture was expensive although we bought it. C. So that this hand- embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it. D. We bought it so although this hand- embroidered picture was expensive 4. The noise from the night club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep. (Because) A. Because the noise from the night club is loud, the residents of the street cannot sleep. B. Because the residents of the street cannot sleep, the noise from the night club is loud. C. Because the loud noise from the night club, the residents of the street cannot sleep. D. Because of the noise from the night club is loud the residents of the street cannot sleep 5.The date of the exam needs to change. All students can take it. (in order that) A. The date of the exam needs to change in order that all students can take it. B. The date of the exam needs to change in order that to all students can take it. C. All students can take the date of the exam in order that it needs to change. D. The date of the exam needs to change in order to that all students can take it. Các con làm trong sách bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 9 các bài:D1(T7), D2(T8), B4(T13), D3(T17) Test yourself 1(T27,28,29,30) The end