Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

1. A. BARE INFINITIVE 1. MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE Will/ would Can/ could May/ might Shall Should Had better Must Ought to Needn’t Examples 1. I can swim 2. I think you should stay out of crowd 2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE Example I would rather work than starve 3. CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE a. make / let + object + bare infinitive Examples 1. She didn’t let me go out 2. The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1 3. My mother made me wash my hand before dinner Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive : I was made to wash my hand before dinner b. have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things : I have the mechanic repair my bike have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired y 4. VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR) - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động ) - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một phần của hành độnn ) Examples 1. I saw him leave the house 2. I saw him leaving the house B. TO INFINITIVE 1. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire Expect Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Pretend Refuse Seem Strive Tend Want Wish Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan Proceed Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the trouble Set out Turn out Make up one’s mind Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow Examples 1. John expects to begin studying law next semester. 2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young 2. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Prepare Remind Urge Want Encourage Recommend Entitle Enable Warn Get Forbid Cause Examples: 1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up 2. We ordered him to appear in court * NOTES : allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + gerund to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room 3. ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE Anxious Boring Dangerous Hard Eager Easy Good Strange Pleased Prepared Ready Able Usual Common Difficult Examples 1. Mohammad is eager to see his family 2. It is dangerous to drive in this weather 3. We are ready to leave now 4. VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE Discover Decide Find out Ask Forget Know Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand Want to know Wonder Examples 1. He discovered how to open the safe 2. I showed her which button to press 5. PHRASE OF PURPOSE : Ex: 1. He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam 6. NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause) Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do 2. She is always the last to go/ who goes 1
2. * NOTES : FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Examples 1. It’s difficult to do this exercise. This exercise is difficult for me to do Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “ bare infinitive” or “ to infinitive” 1 He made me (do) it all over again. 2 She can (sing) quite well. 3 He will be able (swim) very soon. 4 I used (live) in a caravan. 5 You ought (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow. 7 I want (see) the house where our president was born. 8 He made her (repeat) the message. 9 May I (use) your phone? 10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him. 11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once. 12 I couldn't (remember) his address. 13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older. 14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end? 15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined. 16 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day. 17 Will you help me (move) the bookcase? 18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch. 19 They refused (accept) the bribe. 20 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible. 21 He made us (wait) for hours. 22 Could you (tell) me the time, please? 23 We must (send) him a telegram. 24 I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife. 25 Where would you like (have) lunch? 26 You can (leave) your dog with us if you don't (want) (take) him with you. 27 I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't (make) him (go) . 28 We could (go) to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) a museum. 29 You seem (know) this area very well. ~Yes, I used (live) here. 30 The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police. 31 You can (take) a horse to water but you can't (make) him (drink) . 32 I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the end of the month. 33 It is easy (be) wise after the event. 34 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? 35 If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up. 36 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals. 37 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please?- I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 38 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him. 39 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt. 40 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion, 41 Would you like (come) in my car? ~ No, thanks. I'd rather (walk). 42 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) t under your bed in an old stocking. 43 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe. 44 If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) something? 45 It's better (be) sure than sorry. 46 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes. 47 That is far too heavy for one person (carry) ; let me (help) you. 48 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames. 49 There is nothing (do) but (wait) till somebody comes (let) us out. 50 He heard a cock (crow) in a neighbouring village. 51 You may as well (tell) us the truth. It will (be) easy (check) your story. 52 The American said he had seen nine presidents (come) and (go) . ~ He must (be) a very old man. 53 Would you rather (be) more stupid than you look or (look) more stupid than you are? 54 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you. 55 it is really interesting ( read) these books. 56 He felt lonely, he had no friends ( play) with. 57 He doesn’t have enough money ( buy) a new house. 58 His explanations were difficult ( understand) 2
3. 59 I felt something (bite) my finger. 60 I will let you ( borrow) my car as long as you promise ( be) careful. 61 They decided ( not/ go) to the park as it was raining hard 62 The sea wasn’t warm enough for us (go) swimming. 63 I was too tired ( do) any more work. 64 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home. 65 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth. 66 We had nothing ( do) except looking at the cinema posters Ex 2: Rewrite each sentence as directed ( using the structures with To Infinitive and Bare Infinitive above) 1. The mechanic serviced my car last week. I had the mechanic 2. I felt nervous when I traveled by air. Travelling by air made 3. He could not afford to buy the car. The car was too expensive 4. I advised you to put your money in the bank. You had better 5. There is no need for you to talk so loudly You don’t have 6. “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom The teacher made Tom 7. The house shook violently and all of us felt that All of us felt the house 8. We can’t possibly work in this noise It’s impossible 9. Mr. Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening Mr. Puncher doesn’t let 10. Contacting her at work in usually quite easy. It’s quite easy 11. “Mr. John left the house very early this morning”, Tom said. Tom said that he saw 12. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. I saw Jimmy 13. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready. The papers are 14. Harry’s parents didn’t allow him to smoke and drink. Harry’s parents didn’t let 15. I think that you should make a decision soon. I want 16. They talked in the next room. I heard 17. The customs officer told him to open his briefcase. The custom officer made 18 The animal moved towards me, I felt it. I felt 19 You can use my car if you want to. I will let 20 My father said I could use his car. My father allowed 21 I was surprised that it rained It didn’t expect 22 He looks older when he wears glasses. Wearing glasses made 23 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police. My lawyer advised 24 If you have a car you are able to go places more easily. Having a car enables 25 Don’t let me forget to call my sister. Please remind 26 I think he should leave early. I want 27 He said he would pick me up. He promised 28 Peter: “ Shall we get married?” - Mary: “ Yes” Peter and Mary decided 29 Tom : “ Please help me” - Susan: “ OK” 3
4. Susan agreed 30 “ I won’t tell anyone about it” , Sue said. Sue promised 31. “ I am not going to tell you my name.”, Sue said to the man. Sue refused 32. If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any money. I advised Ex 3: Choose the correct option 1. Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase a. break b. breaking c. break d. broke 2. The police them get out of the car. a. caused b. made c. asked d. ordered 3. I heard someone outside a. fell b. fall c. to fall d. fell 4. He was made by the custom officer a. to open to suitcase b. opening the suitcase c. open the suitcase d. opened the suitcase 5. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party. a. go b. to go c. to have gone d. went 6. Larry finally to quit the job. a. admitted b. decided c. must d. thought 7. You will never know why Jane refused the job. a. getting b. get c. to get d. to be got 8. Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate? a. permit b. allow c. let d. advise 9. I am very pleased you again a. see b. to see c. to seeing d. be seeing 10. There are two important things in your mind. a. bearing b. to bear c. bear d. born 11. I saw your son the road by himself. a. to cross b. crossing c. cross d. crossed 12. Carl staying one more night in the village. a. agrees b. hopes c. plans d. suggest 13. I can’t go with you all. I have a lot of homework now a. to do b. doing c. do d. be done 14. It was very kind of you me. a. helping b. to help c. help d. helped 15. He saw them home late a. arrive b. to arrive c. arrived d. be arriving 16. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired 17. It is possible to train across Canada. a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken 18. Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost. a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn 19. I can hear a cat at the window. a. scratches b. to scratch c. scratching d. was scratching 20. I think you mother should let you your own mind. a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up 21. Do you know what made so many people their home? a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated 22. bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast. a. Make b. To make c. Making d. Made 23 I was delighted my old friends again. a. to see b. seeing c. saw d. be seen 24 We saw our favourite ballet at the theater last night. a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. in performing 25 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. be listened 26 Can you manage the work by yourself? a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished 27 She doesn’t allow in her room a. smoked b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked 28 We just didn’t allow them the military zone. a. entering b. to enter c. enter d. entered 29 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads a. building b. to build c. build d. built 30 I am sorry. I’ve arranged to Susie’s birthday this Saturday 4
5. a. go b. to go c. going d. be gone 31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore. a. to not swim b. not to swim c. don’t swim d. not swim 33 These tables were too heavy a. to move for us b. for us to move c. for us moving d. moving for us 34 Please tell me how to the post office from here. a. getting b. to get c. get d. have got 35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate? a. let b. permit c. allow d. want 36 I have little time a. relax b. to relax c. relaxing d. relaxed 37 I am pleased you again a. seeing b. to see c. see d. being seen I. GERUND : ( danh ñoäng töø ) ( V + ING ) 1. Subject of a sentence (lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u) Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting . 2. Complement of To Be after Subject of Thing + To Be (lµm bæ ng÷ cña ®äng tõ to be sau chñ ng÷ lµ vËt) Ex : My hobby is fishing . 3. After Prepositions (sau giíi tõ) Ex : She is interested in learning English . 4. After some verbs : Verbs + Gerund Admit (thừa nhận, coâng nhận), avoid ( traùnh, neù), appreciate (®¸nh gi¸ cao), defer / delay /postpone/ put off (trì hoaõn, ®×nh l¹i), deny( choái), detest/ dislike( khoâng thích,khoâng öa), discuss (th¶o luËn), consider( xem xeùt, cöùu xeùt), enjoy (thöôûng thöùc, höôûng), escape (trèn tho¸t), finish (hoaøn taát, laøm xong), give up/ quit: töø boû, thoâi), imagine (töôûng töôïng), keep( giöõ), not mind ( khoâng phieàn), miss (lì), practise ( thöïc haønh), suggest( ñeà nghò), prevent (ng¨n chÆn/ c¶n), can’t help( khoâng theå ngaên caûn), can’t stand (khoâng theå chòu ñöïng ñöôïc), can't help (kh«ng thÓ ng¨n c¶n )resit (thi l¹i), resist (kh¸ng cù l¹i, chèng l¹i), cease (ngõng, ®õng) .etc. I always avoid making noise in class. I don’t mind doing a lot of homework. Have you finished writing the report ? He can’t stand working ten hours a day. Anne practised playing the piano at an early age When did you give up smoking, Bill ? 5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND : Ñoäng töø theo sau giôùi töø thöôøng duøng ôû daïng Gerund. Approve of ( chaáp thuaän, taùn ñoàng), argue about ( tranh caõi veà ), complain about ( than phieàn, phaøn naøn veà ), concentrate on ( taäp trung vaøo ), depend on ( tuøy thuoäc vaøo ), decide on ( quyeát ñònh veà ), feel like ( caûm thaáy thích, thieân veà ), forget about ( queân veà ). Look forward to ( troâng mong, ngoùng ), insist on ( naøi næ ), keep on ( cöù tieáp tuïc ), object to ( phaûn ñoái veà ), plan on ( döï tính veà ), rely on ( tin vaøo, döïa vaøo ), succeed in ( thaønh coâng trong vieäc ), think about ( nghó veà ), worry about ( lo nghó veà , lo laéng veà ). I’m interested in listening to music on the radio. Many overweight people try to lose weight by going on a He’s bored with staying at home day after day. diet. Some people are afraid of driving in rush hours. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before going out 6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND: Caùc tính töø ñi keøm giôùi töø ñöôïc theo sau bôûi Gerund. Accustomed to ( quen vôùi ), afraid of ( lo sôï, e sôï veà ), ashamed of ( xaáu hoå veà ), capable of ( coù khaû naêng, coù theå ) bored with ( chaùn vôùi ), disappointed in / with ( thaát voïng veà ), fond of ( thích veà ), hopeful of ( hy voïng veà ), intent on ( ñeo ñuoåi, chaêm chuù veà ), interested in ( quan taâm veà ), opposed to ( choáng ñoái vôùi ),proud of ( haõnh dieän veà ), responsible for ( coù traùch nhieäm veà ), sorry about ( aân haän veà ), successful in ( thaønh coâng trong ), surprised at ( ngaïc nhieân veà ), tired from ( meät nhoïc vì ), tired of ( chaùn vôùi ), worried about ( lo laéng veà .).used to ( quen vôùi ). Police soon get accustomed to arresting criminals. The driver was intent on passing the other car. Are you capable of completing the work within an hour ? The treasurer is responsible for keeping the books Eli Whitney is famous for inventing the cotton gin 7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations Ex: We saw the thief entering the house. Or He spent five hours doing his task. 8. In some other structures : It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about , be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to / be accustomed to / get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early. II. VERB FOLLOWED BY EITHER INFINITIVE OR GERUNDS  Without changing in meaning : Start ( baét ñaàu, khôûi ñoäng), begin ( baét ñaàu), continue ( tieáp tuïc), intend ( tính, döï ñònh), like, love, hate ( gheùt), prefer (thích hôn, öa hôn). It began to rain when I went to school. It began raining when I went to school When did you start learning English ? When did you start to learn English ? It began raining heavily. or It began to rain heavily. Does Pam continue writing to you ? Does Pam continue to write to you ? 5
6. He intended making a film for children He intended to make a film for children.  VERBS + GERUND or INFINITIVE ( Cho yù nghóa khaùc nhau ): Stop doing st dõng viÖc g× l¹i He stopped smoking three years ago. ( He doesn’t smoke any more now.) Stop to do st dõng ®Ó lµm g× He stopped to smoke a cigarette. ( He stopped working in order to smoke ). try doing st thö You should try taking these tablets, ( try = thöû ) try to do st cè g¾ng You should try to study harder. ( try = coá gaéng ) forget/ remember quªn/nhí ®· lµm g× (V đã xãy ra I remember sending a postcard to my parents yesterday. doing st trước remember, forget, regret) He remembers meeting you when he was in France. ( He met you). forget/remember to quªn / nhí lµm g×( To-inf xảy ra Don't forget to wash the dishes. do st sau remember, forget, regret) Remember to sent me a letter when you arrive in Ho Chi Minh city. ( you will send.) regret doing st tiÕc ®· lµm g× She regretted not coming your birthday party. So she felt bored regret to do st lÊy lµm tiÕc ph¶i lµm g× I regret to inform you that you've failed your exam. need to do st cÇn lµm g× (nghÜa chñ ®éng) You need to practise English every day.( = You have to practise English every day). need doing st cÇn ®­îc lµm g× (nghÜa bÞ ®éng) Your shirt needs washing .It smells. ( = Your shirt needs to =need to be done be washed ). go on doing tiÕp tôc lµm viÖc g× ®ã The teacher introduced herself and went on to explain the = to continue doing course. st go on to do tiÕp tôc lµm c«ng viÖc tiÕp theo The teacher told everyone to be quiet, but they just went on (viÖc kh¸c) talking. like doing së thÝch l©u dµi I like fishing like to do thích vì nghĩ rằng nó tốt, ý thÝch I like to do my job well. nhÊt thêi Notes:  would like + to- inf; feel like + V-ing (ước có ) = wish for  ALLOW, PERMIT, ADVISE, RECOMMEND Allow = permit V-ing + Advise = recommend O + to-inf. I permit you to go out. I permit going out  see. smell, notice, observe, taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb: khi chøng kiÕn toµn bé sù viÖc  see. smell, notice, observe, taste, feel, overhear, hear, watch + O + Verb - ing: khi chøng kiÕn mét phÇn sù viÖc ®ang diÔn ra I saw someone get into Tom's house yesterday. She heard him playing guitar. It's really great, but she must go away. Exercises on INFINITIVE AND GERUND I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form : GERUND or INFINITIVE .( In some sentences, both forms are correct ). 1. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind .( wait ) for you. 2. My father gave up .( smoke ) three years ago. 3. Would you mind ( keep ) silent ? I’m trying ( study ). 4. I always try to avoid ( borrow ) money from my friends. 5. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed ( get ) to school on time. 6. Could you please stop .( make ) so much noise ? 7. I’ve put off ( write ) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 8. Sarah gave up ( try ) to find a job in this country and decided ( go ) abroad. 9. You can’t stop me ( do ) what I want. 10. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford ( go ) out very often. 11. My mother can’t stand ( stay ) at home without doing anything. 12. How long have you been able (swim), John ? 13. You must promise .( not / be ) late again. 14. When I saw her in that funny hat, I couldn’t help ( laugh). 15. They refused ( lend ) him the money although he needed it badly. 16. Please, don’t forget ( post ) the letter for me today ! It’s urgent. 26. However, she did not plan ( be ) a secretary all her life. 27. But she couldn’t imagine ( do ) the same job for years and years. 28. The only thing that prevented her from .( study ) law was a lack of time and money. 29. She often remembered ( talk ) to her father before he became ill. 30. You must remember ( buy ) some sugar. We haven’t got any now. 31. Did you remember ( post ) the letter for me this morning ? 6
7. 32. Don’t forget ( wake ) me up before six o’clock tomorrow. 33. I am looking forward to (see) you. 34. He is tired of ( walk ) to school. 35. I arranged (meet) them here. 36. He urged us (work) faster. 37. I wish (see) the manager. 38. It's no use (wait). 39. He warned her (not touch) the wire. 40. Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 41. My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. 42. He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). 43. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses. 44. You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. 45. That was a very strange question (ask) 46. It was very kind of you (show) the way. 47. I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math. 48.I don’t remember (tell) of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. 49.Ms Drake expects (consult) about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed. 50.Tommy admitted (throw) the rock through the window. 51. Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world. 52. May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch) more of this programme? 53.That was a very strange question (ask) . 54.It was very kind of you (show) the way. 55. The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment. 56.It was quite a surprise (see) him again. 57.I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math. 58.She stood there and watched him (drive) away. 59.It was very difficult for her (drive) the motorbike. 60.I could feel the robber (come) from the backdoor. 61.It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight. 62.I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) any thing. 63.It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night. 64.There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a rope. 65.It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters. 66.Ask him (come) in. Don’t keep him (stand) at the door. 67.We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by people below. 68.It is very pleasant (wake) up and (hear) the rain (beat) on the windows. 69. They denied the money. ( steal ) 70. I can’t afford out tonight. I haven’t got enough money. ( go ) 71. Can you remind me some coffee when we go out ? ( buy ) 72. Please stop .me questions! ( ask ) 73. I refuse any more questions. ( answer ) 74. One of the boys admitted the window. ( break ) 75. The boy’s father promised for the window to be repaired. ( pay ) 76. Ann was having dinner when the phone rang. She didn’t answer the phone, she just carried on (eat) 77. “ How did the thief get into the house ? “ “ I forgot the window. ( shut ) II. Complete each sentence with one of these verbs: Answer apply be listen make see try use wash work write 41. He tried to avoid my question. 42. Could you please stop so much noise ? 43. I enjoy to music. 44. I considered for the job but in the end I decided against it. 45. Have you finished your hair yet ? 46. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk . knocked down. 47. Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on . 48. I don’t mind you the phone as long as you pay for all your calls. 49. Hello ! Fancy .you here ! What a surprise ! 50. I’ve put off the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 51. What a stupid thing to do ! Can you imagine anybody so stupid ? 52. Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. III. Rewrite the following sentences , using the given words in brackets 69. They arrived home late. ( he saw ) => 70. . She didn’t want to stay there fore the weekend. ( They made her ) => 71. . The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. ( The teacher let ) => 7
8. 72. The boy ran away from the house. ( She noticed ) => 73. He said that he didn’t want to learn Math. ( I overhear ) => 74. . The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. ( The police made ) => 75. He left the house early this morning. ( I heard ) => 76. He drove away. ( She stood there and watched ) => 77. The robber came from the back door. ( I could feel ) => 78 May be the school will ask me to pay some extra money. ( Do you think the school will make ) => IV. Build a complete sentence with the given words 79. I/look forward/receive/letter/ now.=> 80. we/not mind/wait/more minutes.=> 81. children/busy/collect/shells/beach.=> 82. He/ask/us/help/him/do/thewashing up/yesterday. => 83. Her mother/force/her/marry/to that man.=> VII. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 84. I couldn’t make my car to start this morning. A B C D 85. I’m sure he is incapable of run a mile in four minutes. A B C D 86. Good friendship should be based on mutual understand. A B C D 87. I’m delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study. A B C D 88. There is a lot of work doing here. A B C D 89. He was terribly excited to ask to play for Manchester. A B C D 90. He could not decide whether to get a job or studying. A B C D 91. I dislike being talk about everywhere. A B C D 92. He says that speak a foreign language always makes him nervous. A B C D 93. We’re looking forward to see you again. A B C D 94. I’d like buying some earrings like yours. A B C D 95. She smelt something burning and saw smoke rise. A B C D 96. I warned them not climb the mountain in such bad weather. A B C D 97. They voluntarily spent their vacations to teach illiterate people to read & write. A B C D 98. You can congratulate yourself about having done an excellent job. A B C D 99. Peter apologized for break the vase. A B C D 100. He insisted on seeing the manager tomorrow. A B C D VIII. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 101. Some high school students take part in the handicapped. A. helping B. to help C. help D. being help 102. The mission of this society is community education for street children. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided 103. Shy people often find it to take part in group discussions. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. be difficult 104. I am unable to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence. A. to come B. come C. coming D. to be come 105. it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again. A. Reading B. To read C. To have read D. Having read 106. that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A. Knowing B. Known C. Knew D. Having knew 8
9. 107. photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. Having seen 108. I hate a child . A. see/ crying B. see/ cry C. seeing/ to cry D. seeing/ cry 109. I notice the lorry down the hill. A. to come B. came C. coming D. having come 110. I observed a blue car very fast towards the motorway. A. having driven B. driven C. driving D. to drive 111. They left the restaurant, two hours over lunch. A. spendingB. spent C. after spend D. having spent 112. The police accused him of fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire. A. setting/ being B. setting/ having been C. set/ be D. having set/ having been 113. Someone told us sit on the stairs. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 114. “Don’t forget to ring me” A. I advised David to ring me B. I reminded David to ring me C. I offered to be run D. You promised to ring me 115. The doctor advised him and to take up some sport. A. stop smoke B. stop smoking C. to stop smoking D. to stop to smoke 116. I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come 117. Professional people expect when it is necessary to cancel an appointment. A. you to call them B. that you would call them C. you calling them D. that you are calling them 118. The conductor asked in the bus. A. them to please not to smoke B. that they should not smoke C. them not to smoke D. them not to smoke 119. I’d rather at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 120. They noticed him the agreement. A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed 121. Jack admitted the money. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen 122. Don’t him to arrive early. He’s always late. A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect 123. I wouldn’t of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to. A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely 124. The instructor warned the students sailing alone on the lake. A. on B. for C. of D. against 125. Her mother prevented her going out tonight. A. against B. from C. about D. at 126. I apologized the book at home. A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: GERUND or INFINITIVE .( In some sentences, both forms are correct). 17. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind .(wait) for you. 18. I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished ( read ) it. 19. How old were you when you learnt .( drive ). 20. My father gave up .( smoke ) three years ago. 21. Would you mind ( keep) silent ? I’m trying (study ). 22. I always try to avoid (borrow) money from my friends. 23. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed ( get ) to school on time. 24. Could you please stop .( make ) so much noise ? 25. I hope ( run ) in the marathon next month. 26. Look ! It’s started .( rain ) again. 27. It was too late, so we decided .( take ) a taxi home. 28. My sister always enjoys ( listen ) to classical music. 29. I’ve put off ( write ) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 30. Sarah gave up ( try ) to find a job in this country and decided ( go ) abroad. 31. You can’t stop me ( do ) what I want. 32. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford ( go ) out very often. 33. I’m still looking for a job but I hope ( find ) something soon. 34. My mother can’t stand ( stay ) at home without doing anything. 35. How long have you been able (swim), John ? 36. You must promise .( not / be ) late again. 9
10. 37. When I saw her in that funny hat, I couldn’t help ( laugh). 38. They refused ( lend ) him the money although he needed it badly. 39. Please, don’t forget ( post ) the letter for me today ! It’s urgent. 40. Some people strongly dislike .( hear ) foul language. 41. If you want ( improve ) English , you should practise ( speak ) it more often. II. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Jane enjoyed ( work ) for Brinkman. 2. However, she did not plan ( be ) a secretary all her life. 3. She didn’t mind ( be ) a secretary for a few years. 4. But she couldn’t imagine ( do ) the same job for years and years. 5. She hoped .( become ) a lawyer herself. 6. The only thing that prevented her from .( study ) law was a lack of time and money. 7. She often remembered ( talk ) to her father before he became ill. 8. She couldn’t help ( think ) about him as she worked. 9. ‘I must remember .( phone ) the hospital ,‘she thought. 10. He had always urged her .( think ) of her future. 11. He used ( talk ) about the value of a good education when she was younger. 12. ‘ Men will have to get used to ( think ) of women as equals, and not just as housewives or pretty faces,’ he often said. 13. You must remember ( buy ) some sugar. We haven’t got any now. 14. Did you remember ( post ) the letter for me this morning ? 15. Don’t forget ( wake ) me up before six o’clock tomorrow. III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb verbs: 1.He tried to avoid (answer) my question. 2. Could you please stop (make) so much noise ? 3. I enjoy (listen) to music. 4. I considered (apply) for the job but in the end I decided against it. 5. Have you finished (wash) your hair yet ? 6. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk (be) . knocked down. 7. Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on (work ) 8. I don’t mind you (use ) the phone as long as you pay for all your calls. 9. Hello ! Fancy (see ) .you here ! What a surprise ! 10. I’ve put off (write ) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 11. What a stupid thing to do ! Can you imagine anybody (be) so stupid ? 12. Sarah gave up (try) to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. V. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets : 1. Tom regrets ( spend ) too much time ( play ) computer games . 2. Students stopped ( make ) noise when the teacher came in . 3. He’ll try ( not make) the same mistake again. 4. Would you mind ( turn ) off the radio ? 5. When you see Tom, remember ( give ) him my regards. 6. They postponed ( build ) an elementary school for lack of finance. 7. It’s no use ( advise ) him. He never allows anybody (give) advice. 8. Is there anything here worth ( buy ) ? 9. We missed ( watch ) a football match last night . 10. The principal tells him ( come ) in . 11. My parents decided ( take ) a taxi because it was late. 12. Do you agree ( lend ) me some money ? 13. Tom refused (give) me his address . 14. You’ll be able ( do ) it yourself when you are older . 15. I didn’t know how ( get ) to your house , so I stopped ( ask ) the way . 16. We found it very difficult ( reach ) a decision . 17. I will remember ( give ) Mr. Brown your message . 18. She remembers ( be ) taken to the zoo by her mother . 19. Do you feel like ( go ) to the concert or would you like ( stay ) at home ? 20. My family is considering (take) a trip to the USA next year. 21. The police didn’t permit ( camp ) in this wood for security reasons . 22. We don’t allow people ( smoke ) in the lecture room. 23. The teacher advised ( review) the grammatical structures carefully . 24. He’ s used to ( go ) on foot to work . 25. We get used to ( work ) on Sundays . 26. She is looking forward to ( see ) her friends . 27. Sometimes students avoid (look) at the teacher if they don’t want (answer) a question. 28. You should try ( wear ) any shirts you want to buy. 29. The teacher recommends us ( prepare) the lessons well before ( come ) to class. 30. There are people can’t help ( laugh )when they see someone ( slip ) on a banana skin 31. He went to bed without ( lock ) the doors . 10
11. 32. They don’t have enough patience ( wait ) for him . 33. Gravity makes water ( run ) downhill . 34. This man let me ( use ) his phone yesterday. 35. Are we allowed ( go ) out with Tom ? 36. The teller was made ( raise ) his hands . 37. Mary was advised ( stay ) out of the crowd . 38. She prefers ( eat ) to ( prepare ) meals . 39. When the rainy season comes , you need ( repair ) the roof of the house . 40. The flowers need ( water ) but you needn’t ( water ) them now. VI. Choose the best option for each blank of the sentence. 1. She is looking forward to you again. A. meeting B. meeting C. met D. be met 2. photographs of the place, I had no desize to go there. A. Have seen B. Had seen C. Having seen D. To have seen 3. . the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. A. Visited B. Having visited C. Have visited D. Visiting 4. the story before, she didn’t want to hear the story again. A. Heard B. To hear C. Having heard D. Hearing 5. We can't count on by our parents every time we get into financial difficulty. A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued 6. Mary’s children are used to up after school every day. A. picking B. pick C. be picked D. being picked 7. Let your name . in the sheet of paper. A. to be written B. be written C. write D. being written 8. Alice didn’t expect to Jim’s party. A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited 9. Your son is really intelligent. He should to take part in this competition. A. encourage B. encouraging C. be encouraged D. to be encouraged 10. the red light, he was fined 120 thousand VND by the police. A. Having run B. Being run C. Run D. Being running 11. We looked every where but the intruder was nowhere . A. to see B. seen C. to be seen D. having seen 12. I don’t think that article is worth A. reading B. read C. to read D. to reading 13. The soldier was punished for . to obey his commanding officer’s orders. A. being refusing B. having refusing C. having refused D. being refused 14. . the money, they began quarrelling about how to divide it. A. Have found B. Found C. Having found D. Finding 15. . all his money, he decided to go home and ask his father for a job. A. Having spentB. Spent C. Spending D. Have spent 16. You can't prevent him from alcohol. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 17. In spite of extremely tired, I went to school. A. to be B. be C. being D. am 18. He got good marks at his exams because he spent almost his time his lessons. A. revise B. revising C. to revise D. to be revised 19. I saw her the staff room. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 20. Would you mind the window? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 21. We saw the first star in the sky. A. twinkling B. twinkle C. to twinkle D. twinkled 22. It’s no good . to him, he never answers letters. A. write B. being writtenC. writing D. to write 23. Ask him to come in. Don’t keep him . at the door. A. to stand B. standing C. stand D. being stood 24. The children loved . the old castle. A. discovering B. exploring C. hunting D. detecting 25. He devoted most of his time novels. A. to having written B. to write C. to writing D. to have written 26. Who suggested . here for the picnic? A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 27. He pursuaded his friend for a job. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 28. She invited me and stay with her whenever I visited Da Lat. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 29. His mother reminded him . the door before going out. 11
12. A. lock B. to lock C. locked D. to be looked 30. At last, he admitted that box. A. to open B. open C. to be open D. opening 31. My father told me . him when he was talking with his friends. A. not to interrupt B. not interrupting C. not be interrupted D. not interrupt 32. His sister asked him too fast. A. not drive B. not to drive C. not to be driven D. not driving 33. My mother wanted me . a doctor. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 34. She agreed . me with my English. A. to help B. help C. helping D. to be helped 35. The librarian reminded me . the book back to the library. A. to give B. give C. giving D. to be given 36. Tom wanted me to the seaside with him. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 37. Many students expected their teachers and interested in what they were doing. A. to be motivated B. be motivated C. to motivate D. motivated 38. Almost students believed that learning should on important life skills. A. centered B. be centered C. be centering D. center 39. My mother advised me not . to bed late. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 40. She invited me to her birthday party. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 41. The librarian asked us . noise in the library. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. not to be made 42. She encouraged me . the exam. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 43. John asked me not anyone the news. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 44. My close friend invited a lot of people . her party. A. to B. in C. with D. on 45. I am glad you decided to my party. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come 46. My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark. A) goes B) to go C) going D) go 12