Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

1. TENSES I/ Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes : - Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es Eg : I wash He washes I watch He watches I go He goes I miss He misses - Sau các phụ âm k, p, f, t, th : được đọc là /s/ - Sau các phụ âm s, sh, ch, x, z, ge, ce, se : được đọc là iz - Sau các trường hợp còn lại s được đọc là /z/ - Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm “y” thì sang ngôi he, she, it “y” đổi thành “i” trước khi thêm “es”. Eg : I study He studies - Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thường khi sang ngôi he, she, it. Eg: I play He plays b. Phủ định - I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c. Nghi vấn - Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it + V ? 2. The use. a. Diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thường đi với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week once một lần twice / 2 times a week/ a month/year hai lần một tuần/ một tháng/ một năm 3 times ba lần Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema. - We clean our house everyday. - Lan washes her clothes twice a week. b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đã đúng trong một khoảng thời gian dài. Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Một vài loài động vật không ăn vào mùa đông) - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese. - He works in a bank. - The Sun rises in the East and set in the West. Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1. They (go) on holiday every winter. 8. In his job she usually (stand) 2. The days (be) longer in summer. 9. My brother never (go) out in the evening. 3. She often (talk) to herself. 10. He usually (work) with paints and brushes. 4. Oak trees (grow) very slowly. 11.Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian? 5 My dog (not eat) vegetables. 12. At work he usually (sit) all day. 6. My brother (not like) animals. 13. (you ever work) at the weekend? 7. Most people (not like) to visit a doctor. 1
2. Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages : French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family. 1/ What / Hans Huser / do ? 2/ Where/ he / come / from ? 3/ he / live / city ? 4/ Where / he / work / summer ? 5/ What / do / winter ? 6/ How many languages / he / speak ? 7/ he / single ? 8/ How many children / he / have ? 9/ What / he / do / free time ? 10/ he / happy / family ? Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years He works five days week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30. He two cups of tea. Then he kisses wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He lunch in a transport cafe. He home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to at 10.30. 1/ What / Alan / do ? 2/ How many days / week / he work ? 3/ What time / he get up ? 4/ he / drink coffee / morning ? 5/ What time he / leave / work ? 6/ Where / he / have lunch ? 7/ he / go cinema / evening ? II/ Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b. Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c. Nghi vấn To be + S + V-ing ? *Notes : - Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên âm “e”, trước khi thêm “ing” ta bỏ “e”. Eg : have having write writing - Những động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : - sit sitting - swim swimming - Các động từ: die, lie, tie biến đổi như sau: die dying, lie lying, tie tying 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thường đi với at the moment, at present, now ( bây giờ , vào lúc này ) Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment. b. Diễn tả hành động tương lai đã được sắp xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight. 2
3. (Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.) c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp lại. Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa) * Notes : Một số động từ không thường dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand, think (cho rằng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano. 2. She (have) a shower at the moment. 3. Right now she (run) down a hill. 4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress. 5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.' 6. Don't bother me now. I (to work) 7. Take an umbrella. It (to rain) 8. - Where's Jim? - He with friends.(to stay) Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much. 1/ sun / shine ? 2/ What Mary / do / now ? 3/ father / read / newspapers ? 4/ What / mother / do ? 5/ What / dog / do ? 6/ Mary / love / dog ? Exercise 3: Đọc lá thư sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Dear Tom, Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you. Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone. Love, Susan 1. Where / Susan / stay ? 2. Where / she / go / morning ? 3. What / she / do / evening ? 4. What / she / do / at the moment ? Exercise 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ? 2/ Hurry up ! The train (come) 3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing) 4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun. 5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter. 6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ? - She (cook) She usually (cook) dinner for her family. 7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour. 8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now. 9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch. 10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor. 11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school. 12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ? 3
4. 13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now? 14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home. 15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ? - Yes, she usually (use) it for her work. 16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus. 17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter . 18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep) 19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend. 20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath. 21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it. 22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room. 23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ? 24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella. III/ Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định - Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed Eg : - work worked - clean cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trước khi thêm “e”d ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : -stop stopped - drop dropped - Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trước khi thêm ed ta đổi “y” thành “i”. Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thường. Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc là “e” thì chỉ thêm “d” : Eg : - arrive arrived *Cách đọc đuôi “ed” : - Đuôi ed được đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau “t” và “d” : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed được đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, f, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked - Đuôi “ed” được đọc là “d” sau các trường hợp còn lại - Động từ bất qui tắc :Dùng cột 2 - see saw - get got - do did - have had - be was / were b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V c. Nghi vấn : Did + S + V ? 2. The use * Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng : - yesterday - last night (tối hôm qua ) week ( tuần trước ) month ( tháng trước ) year ( năm trước ) - 2 days ago (hai ngày/ tuần trước đây) weeks 4
5. - From + (năm) + to +( năm) / in + (năm) Eg: - We played football yesterday. * Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ Eg : - When did you see him ? - I saw him this morning. Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday. 2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m. 3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer. 4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago. 5/ What you (do) last Sunday ? - I (have) a holiday in New York. Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much. 1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ? 2/ How long / stay ? 3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay ? 5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ? 6/ What / he / buy ? IV/ Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + was + V-ing were b. Phủ định: S + wasn't + V-ing weren't c. Nghi vấn : Was + S + V-ing ? Were 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thường đi với at 2 o'clock / at this time yesterday (Vào lúc 2 giờ / thời điểm này ngày hôm qua ) Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday. b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xen vào. Trong các câu này thường có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (Tôi thấy tai nạn trong khi đang về nhà) As When - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nướng) - When I came Mai was cooking. c. Đi với all yesterday morning Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Họ khiêu vũ cả buổi sáng) d. While được sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music. ( Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì chị tôi lại nghe nhạc) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) . 2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit. 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5
6. 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg. 6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday. 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago. 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him. 9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago. 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ? 11/ While the two thieves (argue) , someone (steal) their car. 12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments. 13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ? - Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher. 14/ Who (invent) the radio ? V/ Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have + pp He / she / it + has b. Phủ định : S + haven't + pp hasn't c. Nghi vấn : Have + S + pp ? Has * pp : Phân từ 2 (phân từ quá khứ): - Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc. - Động từ bất qui tắc : Eg : - go - went - gone - do - did - done 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi với just Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (Tôi vừa mới lau nhà) b. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy ra của hành động. Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất chìa khóa) Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đã mất chìa khóa hôm qua ) c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện tại today, this week / month Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven't. - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (Đã có 3 tai nạn ở đây vào tháng này) d. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thời điểm không rõ ràng, đi với already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trước kia). Eg : - He's already done his homework. - I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trước đây) e. Dùng với yet (chưa, vẫn chưa) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet. f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây giờ), - for + khoảng thời gian Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ được 10 năm) - since + mốc thời gian Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trường ) -Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nước trên thế giới.) 6
7. g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ) - ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này chưa ?) -No, I've never read it. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đọc nó) - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tôi đã từng xem) h. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với in the past 2/ 3 years/ months ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) . for last Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (Đã có nhiều đổi thay ở thị trấn chúng tôi trong 2 năm qua) i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây là lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai ) Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi được nếm món ăn này) = I've never tasted this food before. (Trước đây tôi chưa bao giờ ăn món này) k. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ages for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (Đã lâu rồi tôi không gặp chị gái tôi) = It's ages since I last saw my sister. (Đã lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng tôi gặp chị gái tôi) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past. 2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far. 3/ He (visit) his friends recently. 4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet. 5/ She (do) her homework already. 6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life. 7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet) 9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days. 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ? 11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India. 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet. 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school. 15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it. VI/ Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + have/ has + been + V-ing b. Phủ định : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing c. Nghi vấn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ? 2. The use a. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiện tại và vừa chấm dứt ở đó . Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (Bây giờ anh ấy rất mệt. Anh ấy đã đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ) b. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiện tại và còn diễn ra trong tương lai. - I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (Tôi đã đợi bạn từ lúc 2 giờ. Cậu ấy vẫn chưa đến) c. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng vớ câu hỏi How long, Since when 7
8. Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đã sống ở đây được bao lâu rồi ?) - I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (Tôi bắt đầu sống ở đây 12 năm trước đây.) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - How long you (learn) English ? - I (learn) - English for 5 years. 2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock. 3/ They (live) here for 20 years now. 4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry) 5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours. 6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) very hard. 7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) with it? 8/ We (have) the same car for twelve years. 9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) it. 10/ This is the first time I (drive) a car. Thanks for lending me your car. 11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) them? 12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) long? 13/ Somebody (steal) my keys. They are not on the table. 14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) TV all day. 15/ Look! Somebody (spill) wine on the floor. VII/ Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành). 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + had + pp b. Phủ định : S + hadn't + pp c. Nghi vấn : Had + S + pp ? 2. The use * Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động quá khứ hoặc một thời điểm quá khứ khác . Thường đi với after, before, when, by the time (cho tới khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi) Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nó làm xong bài tập, nó đi xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework. - When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mà tôi tới đó, họ đã về nhà rồi.) - When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta hát xong, anh ta ngồi xuống) - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tới khi chúng tôi tới ga, tàu đã chạy rồi) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes. 2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries. 3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before. 4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing. 5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him. 6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before. 7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised. 8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South. VIII/ Thời tương lai đơn (will/ shall) 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c. Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ? * Notes : - Will được dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thường dùng với ngôi I , we. 8
9. 2. The use : - Thời tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động tương lai đơn thuần. Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày mai) - He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây) - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kỳ thi của chúng tôi sẽ diễn ra trong 2 tuần nữa) - They won't help you. - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't. * Will còn được sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course. - Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời) * Will được sử dụng khi đưa ra lời hứa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai) * Shall được sử dụng trong lời gợi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều nay chúng ta đi vườn thú chứ ?) * Shall được dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhé) IX/ Thời tương lai gần, tương lai dự định (Be going to) 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c. Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not. 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động tương lai đã lên kế hoạch từ trước. Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh ấy sẽ cưới vợ vào tháng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần .Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp mưa đấy !) * So sánh Will và Be going to - Be going to chỉ hành động tương lai có dự định. Eg : - I'm going to go to England for my holiday next week. - Will chỉ hành động tương lai bất chợt, không được dự tính từ trước. Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy) - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (Thế à ? Chiều nay tớ sẽ thăm thầy. ) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. - I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him. 2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain) 3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it. 4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type. 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you. 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents. Exercise for Revision : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Roy (come) from New York. He (live) in California now. He (study) marketing. He has earned a lot of money and just (buy) a car. He (drive) his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday. While he (drive) there, he (see) a train accident 2/ Mr Baker (work) as an engineer. He (be) an engineer since 1985. He (have) 2 children. They (study) abroad now. 3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ? 9
10. - Yes, I (have) I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to each other a lot. 4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play) chess with him ever since I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his father, another great chess player. 5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi and (study) Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she (be) there for 6 months. Next month she (go) to Hue. 6/ When I was young I (want) to be a pilot. 7/ Who (you wait) for when I arrived? 8/ - You (see) Jane last night? - Yes. She (wear) her new jacket when I saw her. 9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film (to start), so we missed the first five minutes 10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to go out) about half an hour ago. I. Cấu Trúc của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are + Ving + Ex: He plays tennis. Ex: The children are playing football now. S + do not/ does not + Vinf S + am/is/are + not + Ving – Ex: She doesn’t play tennis. Ex: The children are not playing football now. Do/Does + S + Vinf? Am/Is/Are + S + Ving? ? Ex: Do you play tennis? Ex: Are the children playing football now? II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại. xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện Ex: tại. – The children are playing football now. Ex: – What are you doing at the moment? – He watches TV every night. 2.Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh. – What do you do every day? Ex: – I go to school by bicycle. –Look!The child is crying. 2. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển – Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. nhiên. Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động Ex: từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, – The sun rises in the East. understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, – Tom comes from England. smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, – I am a student. belong to, believe 3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN biểu, chương trình Ex: Ex: The plane leaves for London at – I am tired now. 12.30pm. – She wants to go for a walk at the moment. III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết 10
11. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN – Often, usually, frequently – Now – Always, constantly – Right now – Sometimes, occasionally – At the moment – Seldom, rarely – At present – Every day/ week/ month – Look! Listen! 1. BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TAI TIẾP DIỄN 1. Where ___you (live)___? I (live)___in Hai Duong town. 2. What ___he (do) ___now? He (water)___flowers in the garden. 3. What ___she (do)___? She (be)___a teacher. 4. Where ___you (be) from? 5. At the moment, my sisters (play)___volleyball and my brother (play)___soccer. 6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___TV. 7. In the summer, I usually (go)___to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) ___Tet Holiday; I (be)___happy because I always (visit) ___my granparents. 8. ___your father (go)___to work by bus? 9. How ___your sister (go)___to school? 10. What time ___they (get up)___? 11. What ___they (do)___in the winter? 12. Today, we (have)___English class. 13. Her favourite subject (be)___English. 14. Now, my brother (like)___eating bananas. 15. Look! Aman (call)___you. 16. Keep silent ! I (listen )___to the radio. 17. ___ you (play)___badminton now? 18. Everyday, my father (get up)___at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) ___ at 6.00 am. 19. Every morning , I (watch)___tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ___ to music at 10.00. 20. Everyday , I (go) ___to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike. 21. Every morning, my father (have) ___a cup of coffe but today he (drink)___ milk. 22. At the moment, I(read)___a book and my brother (watch)___ TV. 23. Hoa (live)___in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)___in HCM City. 24. Hung and his friend (play)___badminton. 25. They usually (get up)___at 6.oo in the morning. 26. Ha never (go)___fishing in the winter but she always (do)___ it in the summer. 27. My teacher (tell)___Hoa about Math. 28. There (be)___ animals in the circus. 29. ___he (watch)___TV at 7.00 every morning? 30. What ___she (do ) ___at 7.00 am? 31. How old ___she (be)? 32. How ___she (be)? 33. My children (Go)___to school by bike. 34. We (go)___to supermarket to buy some food. 11
12. 35. Mr. Hien (go)___on business to Hanoi every month. 36. Ha (like)___coffee very much, but I (not like)___it. 37. She (like )___Tea, but she (not like)___coffee. 38. I (love)___ cats, but I (not love)___dogs. 39. Everyday ,I (go)___to school on foot, but today I (go)___to school by bike. 40. Who you ___(wait) for Nam? -No, I ___(wait) for Mr. Hai. 41. My sister (get)___ dressed and (brush)___her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday. 42. Mrs. Smith (not live)___in downtown. She (rent)___in an appartment in the suburb. 43. How ___your children (go)___to school everyday? 44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)___in her room. She (listen) ___to music. 45. We___(play) soccer in the yard now. 46. My father (go)___ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)___. 47. ___You (live)___near a market? _ It (be)___noisy? 48. Now I (do)___the cooking while Hoa (listen)___to music. 49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)___shopping at the mall. 50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)___sailing and (go)___to school. 51. I (write)___ a letter to my friend now. 52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)___lunch and (go)___to bed. 53. On Monday, I (have)___ math and Art. 54. On Friday, I (have)___English. 55. At the moment, I (eat)___an orange, and My sisters (Play)___ Tennis. 56. ___her bag (be)? - No, they(not be)___. 57. What time ___your children (go)___ to school? 58. He (live)___in HCM City. 59. What time___your brother usually (get)___up? 60. My house (be)___in the city and it (be)___small. 61. Every morning , we (have)___breakfast at 7.00 am. 62. This (be)___a book and there (be)___pens. 63. Mr. Quang (live)___in the countryside. He (have)___a big garden. 64. John (not have)___Literature lesson on Friday. 65. What time ___you (start)___your class? 66. ___you (be) in class 12A3? 67. Mrs. Ha (learn)___in Hanoi, but she (not live)___ there. 68. My brother (not live )___in London; he (live )___ in Manchester. 69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ___his dream house. 70. He (like)___APPLES, but he (not like)___bananas. 71. ___she (like)___apples? 72. Usually, I (have)___lunch at 12.00. -___you (have) ___lunch at 11.00? 73. He can (swim)___but I can’t(swim)___. 74. At the moment, my sister (read)___ a comic book. 75. I (like )___ice-cream. 76. What ___Mr. Ha (live)___? 77. Monkeys can (climb)___ the tree. 78. Hang (go)___to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___to buy some books. 79. We (go) ___to market and (buy)___some fruits. 12
13. 80. Now, Lan (study)___English and Lien (listen)___to music. 81. Everynight , she (have)___dinner at 7.00 p.m. 82. Every year, I usually (go)___Vietnam. 83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)___swimming. 84. Every everning, my mother (like)___ watching television. 85. Lan (have)___breakfast and (go)___to school at 6.30 a.m. 86. We (not read)___after lunch. 87. Tom (be)___my friend. He (play)___sports everyday. 88. ___your students (play)___soccer every afternoon? 89. He (go)___to bed at 11.30 p.m. 90. They (go)___home and (have)___lunch. 91. ___he (play)___sports? 92. He (teach)___English in a big school in town. 93. Everyday she (go)___to work by bike. 94. We usually (read)___books, (listen)___to music or (watch)___TV. 95. Sometimes, I (play)___badminton. 96. Ann (like)___her job very much. 97. ___your mother (walk)___to the market? 98. Look! They (run)___together. 9.Tom (be)___my friend .He (play)___sports everyday. 90.___your students (play)___soccer every afternoon? 91.He ( go)___to bed at 11.30 p.m. 92.They (go)___home and (have)___lunch. 93.___he (play)___sports? 94.He (teach)___in a big school in town. 95.Everyday she (go)___to work by bike. 96.We usually (read)___books,(listen)___to music or (watch)___TV. 97.Sometimes , I(play)___badminton. 98.Ann(like)___her job very much. 99.___your mother(walk)___to market? 100.Look! They (run)___ 101.Listen! My mother (sing)___a song. 102.Everynight, We (go)___to bed at 10p.m 103.Giang (like)___Music but I(like)___Math 104.Now , they (stay)___in Hue . 105.My father (read)___a newspaper in the morning. 106.Look!Ha (run)___. 107.Trang usually (listen)___to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen)___now. 108.Where___your father(be)?-He (be)___living room.He(watch)___TV. 109.___they (go) to school by bus today? 110.There(be)___many flowers in our garden. 111.Everyday,Mr.Hung (not go)___to work by car. 112.In the autumn, I rarely (go)___sailing and(go)___to school. 113.I (write)___a letter to my friend now. 114.At 12 a.m every day, I (have)___lunch(go)___to bed. 115.On Monday, I (have)___math and Art. 116.On Friday, I (have)___English. 117. At the moment, I (eat)___an orange and Mysisters(Play) ___Tennis. 118.Now, He (look)___his cat . It (eat)___amouse in the garden. 13
14. 119.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)___.close friend. 120.___your mother(walk)___to market? 121.It (be)___10.00.We (learn)___ourlesson. 122.What___you (do)___now? 123.___your mother (walk) to work every day? 124.They (not play)___soccer in the morning. 125.___Hai(work)___in the garden at the moment? 126.My brother (do)___his homework in hisroom now .He do it every day. 127.James and his brother (play )___soccer at the moment.They (play) ___it every afternoon. 128.Where___the old man (live)___now? 129.Mr.Smith often (teach)___class 4A,but this morning he (teach) ___class 4B. 130.It’s 7.30 now. She (study)___ science in the classroom. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 1 It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) at Jane's birthday party. Jane (2. wear) a beautiful long dress and (3. stand) next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink) wine or beer in the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) in the middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) on chairs, (7. enjoy) foods and (8. chat) with one another. We often (9. go) to our friends' birthday parties. We always (10. dress) well and (11. travel) by taxi. Parties never (12. make) us bored because we like them. Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn 2: 1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you. 2.My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s. 3.My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment. 4.Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast. 5.That girl (cry) loudly in the party now. 6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer. 7.What (you/ do) in the kitchen? 8.I never (eat) potatoes. 9.The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes. 10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party. Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các thì cho sẵn: 1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late. 2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment? 3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends. 4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now. 5.They/ like/ beer or wine? 6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night? 7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper. 8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now? Bài tập 4: chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì thích hợp: 1. Where ___you (live)___? I (live)___in Hai Duong town. 2. What ___he (do) ___now? He (water)___flowers in the garden. 3. What ___she (do)___? She (be)___a teacher. 4. Where ___you (be) from? 14
15. 5. At the moment, my sisters (play) ___ volleyball and my brother (play) ___soccer. 6. It is 9.00; my family (watch)___TV. 7. In the summer, I usually (go) ___ to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) ___Tet Holiday; I (be) ___ happy because I always (visit) ___ my granparents. 8. ___your father (go)___to work by bus? 9. How ___your sister (go)___to school? 10. What time ___they (get up)___? 11. What ___they (do)___in the winter? 12. Today, we (have)___English class. 13. Her favourite subject (be)___English. 14. Now, my brother (like)___eating bananas. 15. Look! Aman (call)___you. 16. Keep silent ! I (listen )___to the radio. 17. ___ you (play)___badminton now? 18. Everyday, my father (get up)___ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) ___ at 6.00 am. 19. Every morning , I (watch)___tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ___ to music at 10.00. 20. Everyday , I (go) ___to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike. 21. Every morning, my father (have) ___a cup of coffe but today he (drink)___milk. 22. At the moment, I(read)___a book and my brother (watch)___ TV. 23. Hoa (live)___in Hanoi, and Ha (live)___in HCM City. 24. Hung and his friend (play)___badminton. 25. They usually (get up)___at 6.oo in the morning. 26. Ha never (go)___fishing in the winter but she always (do)___ it in the summer. 27. My teacher (tell)___Hoa about Math. 28. There (be)___ animals in the circus. 29. ___he (watch)___TV at 7.00 every morning? 30. What ___she (do ) ___at 7.00 am? 31. How old ___she (be)? 32. How ___she (be)? 33. My children (Go)___to school by bike. 34. We (go)___to supermarket to buy some food. 35. Mr. Hien (go)___on business to Hanoi every month. 36. Ha (like)___coffee very much, but I (not like)___it. 37. She (like )___Tea, but she (not like)___coffee. 38. I (love)___ cats, but I (not love)___dogs. 39. Everyday ,I (go)___to school on foot, but today I (go)___to school by bike. 40. Who you ___(wait) for Nam? - No, I ___(wait) for Mr. Hai. 41. My sister (get)___ dressed and (brush)___her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday. 42. Mrs. Smith (not live)___in downtown. She (rent)___in an appartment in the suburb. 43. How ___your children (go)___to school everyday? 44. It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Lien (be)___in her room. She (listen) ___to music. 45. We___(play) soccer in the yard now. 46. My father (go)___ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)___. 47. ___You (live)___near a market? _ It (be)___noisy? 48. Now I (do)___the cooking while Hoa (listen)___to music. 15
16. 49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)___shopping at the mall. 50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)___sailing and (go)___to school. 51. I (write)___ a letter to my friend now. 52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)___lunch and (go)___to bed. 53. On Monday, I (have)___ math and Art. 54. On Friday, I (have)___English. 55. At the moment, I (eat)___an orange, and My sisters (Play)___ Tennis. 56. ___her bag (be)? - No, they(not be)___. 57. What time ___your children (go)___ to school? 58. He (live)___in HCM City. 59. What time___your brother usually (get)___up? 60. My house (be)___in the city and it (be)___small. 61. Every morning , we (have)___breakfast at 7.00 am. 62. This (be)___a book and there (be)___pens. 63. Mr. Quang (live)___in the countryside. He (have)___a big garden. 64. John (not have)___Literature lesson on Friday. 65. What time ___you (start)___your class? 66. ___you (be) in class 12A3? 67. Mrs. Ha (learn)___in Hanoi, but she (not live)___ there. 68. My brother (not live )___in London; he (live )___ in Manchester. 69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ___his dream house. 70. He (like)___APPLES, but he (not like )___bananas. 71. ___she (like)___apples? 72. Usually, I (have)___lunch at 12.00. -___you (have) ___lunch at 11.00? 73. He can (swim)___but I can't(swim)___. 74. At the moment, my sister (read)___ a comic book. 75. I (like )___ice-cream. 76. What ___Mr. Ha (live)___? 77. Monkeys can (climb)___ the tree. 78. Hang (go)___to the bookshop now because she (want) ___to buy some books. 79. We (go) ___to market and (buy)___some fruits. 80. Now, Lan (study)___English and Lien (listen)___to music. 81. Everynight , she (have)___dinner at 7.00 p.m. 82. Every year, I usually (go)___Vietnam. 83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)___swimming. 84. Every everning, my mother (like)___ watching television. 85. Lan (have)___breakfast and (go)___to school at 6.30 a.m. 86. We (not read)___after lunch. 87. Tom (be)___my friend. He (play)___sports everyday. 88. ___your students (play)___soccer every afternoon? 89. He (go)___to bed at 11.30 p.m. 90. They (go)___home and (have)___lunch. 91. ___he (play)___sports? 92. He (teach)___English in a big school in town. 93. Everyday she (go)___to work by bike. 94. We usually (read)___books, (listen)___to music or (watch)___TV. 16
17. 95. Sometimes, I (play)___badminton. 96. Ann (like)___her job very much. 97. ___your mother (walk)___to the market? 98.Look!They(run)___together. BÀI TẬP . SO SÁNH HƠN I. Complete sentences, using the comparison of adj: 1. A new house is ___ an old house.(expensive) 2. Motorbikes are ___ bikes.(fast) 3. My television is ___ his television.(modern) 4. Summer is ___ spring. (hot) 5. Jane is ___ her sister. (beautiful) 6. Skirts are ___ dresses. (cheap) 7. Her English is ___ my English. (good) 8. A bike is ___ a car. (convenient) II - Dïng so s¸nh h¬n ®Ó viÕt nh÷ng c©u sau: Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi. 1- My school / big / your school 2- Lan / young / Hoa. 3- My father / old / my mother. 4- This ruler / long / that ruler. 5- This room / large / my room 6- The boys / strong / the girls. 7- My house / tall / your house. 8- Nam / short / his sister. III- Cho d¹ng so s¸nh ®óng cña tÝnh tõ trong ngoÆc: 1- Rivers are (big) . than lakes. 2- The Mekong river is (long) than the Red river. 5- My mother is (old) .than my teacher. 8- Nga and Lan are (short) than Minh. 9- My mother is (young) than my father. 10- Ha Noi is (small) .than Ho Chi Minh city. 11- This boy is (tall) than that boy. 12- A dictionary is (thick) than a notebook. 14-Buildings are (high) than houses. IV- ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sao cho nghÜa kh«ng ®æi: 1- Lan is taller than Hoa. -> Hoa is . . 2- I am bigger than my sister. -> My sister is . . 3- Jane cooks better than me. -> I cook . 4- My mom is younger than my dad. -> My dad is . 5- Nam is thinner than Minh. -> Minh is 6- My father is heavier than me. -> I am 7- That tree is higher than this tree. -> This tree is . 8- My shirt is older than your shirt. -> Your shirt is V. Write sentence suing the comparative of the adjectives. 1. I / thin / my brother. => I am thinner than my brother. 2. A lake / small / a sea. 3. This book / good / that one. 4. The weather here / hot / the weather in my hometown. 5. A mouse / small / a cat. 17
18. 6. The sun / big / the moon. 7. A radio / cheap / a television. 8. French food / good / English food 9. Your hair / long / my hair. 10. A mountain / high / a hill 11. A child / young / a man. Ex 1: Tick the correct sentences and correct the wrong ones. 1. There are three black dogs in the park. ___ 2. There is six books on my desk. ___ 3. Da Lat is a city beautiful. ___ 4. There is two good actors in the film. ___ 5. Are there two new DVDs in your schoolbag? ___ Ex 2: Write the conversations using the words below 0. a new pencil case in your bag / old Giang: Is there a new pencil case in your bag? Huyen: No, there isn’t. There’s an old pencil case. 1. five DVDs on the table / three. Hien: ___ Hai: ___ 2. a man in the garden / a woman Hien: ___ Hai: ___ 3. six books in that bag / seven Hien: ___ Hai: ___ 4. lots of cars in the street / one car Hien: ___ Hai: ___ 5. thirty students in your class / thirty one Hien: ___ Hai: ___ Ex 3: Reorder the words and write the sentances 1. TV / big / a / there’s. 2. new / four / there / cars / are . 3. green fields / are / there. 4. two / are / big / there / pizzas ? 5. DVD player / is /new / there / a. 6. city / beautiful / a / Hanoi / is . 7. student / Mai / new / a / is. 8. good / is / he / a / friend. 9. There / a bed / is / the corner / the room / of / in . 10 . some pictures / are / on / wall / the / there . Ex 4 : Read the email, match the sentences halves below Hello Andrew, This is a picture of my new bedroom. It’s not very big. There’s a bed, a desk, and a chair. There are two windows. The curtains are new. On the desk, there is a computer and a photo of my dog, Blackie. There are six posters in my room. There are animals on the posters. The posters are beautiful. Best wishes Daniel 1. In Daniel’s room a. Daniel’s desk. 2. Daniel’s room b. a dog 18
19. 3. There’s a computer on c. there’s a bed, a desk and a chair. 4. Daniel’s pet is d. is not very big. 5. There are two windows with new e. lots of animals. 6. The dog’s name f. in Daniel’s room. 7. There are posters g. is Blackie. 8. On the poster there are h. curtains. Ex 5: Fill in the blanks with: is, are, isn’t, aren’t, do, does, where 1. In my house there ___ four bedrooms. 2. Where ___ you live, Nam? 3. How many rooms ___ there in the hotel? 4. What ___ Mrs. Brown need for the living room? 5. ___ they have the right things for the kitchen? 6. There ___ any furniture in my bedroom. I need many things. 7. There ___ any chairs in the kitchen. We need four chairs. 8. Which house ___ you want to live in - a town house or a country house? Ex 6: Rewrite the following sentences keeping the same meaning. 1. There are many chairs in the kitchen. - The kitchen ___ 2. Nam lives in the city. - Nam doesn’t ___ 3. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and me. - I live ___ 4. The television is in front of the picture. - The picture is ___ .Ex 7: Read the text and fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. big bookshelf chairs clothes dictionary near newspapers opposite right wall This is Nam’s room. His room is very (1) .There are two (2) , a table, a bed, a wardrobe and a (3) in his room. The table is (4) the window. There is an ink-pot, some books and an English- Vietnamese (5) on the table. The bed is on the (6) of the room. There are also some books and (7) .on the bed. The wardrobes is (8) the bed. Nam has many (9) . His clothes are all in the wardrobe. The bookshelf is on the (10) . . There are many books on it. Ex 8: Complete the text with the correct prepositions We have English lessons (1) ___ room 18. There are twenty four tables for students and one desk for the teacher. (2) ___ the walls, there are lots of posters of England. There’s a cupboard at the front of the room and (3) ___ the cupboard, there’s a TV and DVD player. Sometimes we watch films. There are some bookshelves (4) ___ the classroom. (5) ___ the shelves, there are a lot of English books. Our books are (6) ___ the teacher’s desk. He wants to look at our homework. Our school bags are (7) ___ the floor, and there is some food (8)___ the school bags. It’s now 5:30. We are (9) ___ home, but our teacher is (10) ___ school. He often stays late to prepare for tomorrow’s lesson Ex 9: Put these words into right columns 19