Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 1: Home

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 1: Home

1. UNIT 1: HOME A. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Lesson 1 No Words Transcription Meaning 1 apartment (n) /əˈpɑːrt mənt/ Chung cư 2 balcony (n) /ˈbỉlkəni/ Ban cơng 3 basement (n) /ˈbeɪsmənt/ Tầng hầm 4 garage (n) /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ Nhà để xe, ga-ra 5 gym (n) /dʒɪm/ Phịng tập thể dục 6 yard (n) /jɑːrd/ Cái sân Lesson 2 No Words Transcription Meaning 7 bed (n) /bed/ Cái giường 8 clean (v) /kliːn/ Dọn dẹp, rửa 9 dinner (n) /ˈdɪnər/ Bữa tối 10 dish (n) /dɪʃ/ Cái đĩa 11 kitchen (n) /ˈkɪtʃən/ Nhà bếp 12 laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/ Việc giặt là (ủi) 13 shopping (n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ Việc mua sắm Lesson 3 No Words Transcription Meaning 14 center (n) /ˈsentər/ Trung tâm 15 city (v) /ˈsɪti/ Thành phố 16 east (n) / iːst/ Phía đơng 17 north (n) / nɔːrθ/ Phía bắc 18 south (n) / saʊθ/ Phía nam 19 town (n) / taʊn/ Thị trấn, thị xã 20 village (n) /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ Ngơi làng 21 west (n) /west/ Phía tây Further words No Words Transcription Meaning 22 attention (n) /əˈtenʃən/ Sự chú ý 23 delta (n) /ˈdeltə/ Đồng bằng 24 region (n) /ˈriːdʒən/ Vùng 25 temperature (n) /ˈtemprətʃər/ Nhiệt độ 26 museum (n) /mjuːˈziːəm/ Viện bảo tàng 27 college (n) /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ Cao đẳng/ Đại học 28 restaurant (n) /ˈrestrɒnt/ Nhà hàng 29 possession (n) /pəˈzeʃən/ Sự sở hữu 30 transportation (n) /ˌtrỉnspɔːˈteɪʃən/ Sự vận tải 1
2. B. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) I. Thì hiện tại đơn (The simple present) 1. Cấu tạo + Câu khẳng định ST Động từ to be Động từ thường S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj S + V(s/es) - I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + Cơng - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ V(nguyên thể) thức khơng đếm được + is - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng - You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + are đếm được + V(s/es) - I often go to school by bus - He is a lawyer. (Tơi thỉnh thoảng đến trường bằng xe buýt) (Ơng ấy là một luật sư) - He usually gets up early. - The watch is expensive. (Anh ấy thường xuyên dạy sớm) Ví dụ (Chiếc đồng hồ rất đắt tiền) - She does homework every evening. - They are students. (Cơ ấy làm bài về nhà mỗi tối) (Họ là sinh viên) - The Sun sets in the West. (Mặt trời lặn ở hướng Tây) - Với các từ cĩ tận cùng là “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” thì khi dùng với ngơi số ít, thêm đuơi “es”. (go – goes; do – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses, wash - washes ) - Với các từ cĩ tận cùng là “y” thì khi dùng với ngơi số ít, bỏ “y” và thêm đuơi “ies” (copy – copies; study – studies) - Với các từ cịn lại, thêm đuơi “s”. (see – sees; play – plays, ) - Câu phủ định Động từ “to be” Động từ chỉ hành động S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên thể) Cơng thức S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj (Trong đĩ: “do”, “does” là các trợ động từ.) Chú ý is not = isn’t do not = don’t (Viết tắt) are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t - I do not (don’t) often go to school by bus - I am not a teacher. (Tơi khơng thường xuyên đến trường bằng xe (Tơi khơng phải là một giáo viên.) buýt) - He is not (isn’t) a lawyer. - He does not (doesn’t) usually get up early. (Ơng ấy khơng phải là một luật sư) (Anh ấy khơng thường xuyên dạy sớm) Ví dụ - The watch is not (isn’t) expensive. - She does not (doesn’t) do homework every (Chiếc đồng hồ khơng đắt tiền) evening. - They are not (aren’t) students. (Cơ ấy khơng làm bài về nhà mỗi tối) (Họ khơng phải là sinh viên) - The Sun does not (doesn’t) set in the South. (Mặt trời khơng lặn ở hướng Nam) - Đối với câu phủ định, phần động từ thường, các bạn rất hay mắc phải lỗi thêm “s” hoặc “es” đằng sau động từ. Các bạn chú ý: Chủ ngữ + don’t/ doesn’t + V (nguyên thể - khơng chia) Ví dụ: - Câu sai: She doesn’t likes chocolate. (Sai vì đã cĩ “doesn’t” mà động từ “like” vẫn cĩ đuơi “s”) → Câu đúng: She doesn’t like chocolate. 2
3. ? Câu nghi vấn a. Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) Động từ to “be” Động từ chỉ hành động Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + N/Adj? Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)? Cơng thức A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is. A: - Yes, S + do/ does. - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. Q: Are you a engineer? Q: Does she go to work by taxi? (Bạn cĩ phải là kỹ sư khơng? (Cơ ấy đi làm bằng taxi phải khơng?) Ví dụ A: Yes, I am. (Đúng vậy) A: Yes, she does. (Cĩ) No, I am not. (Khơng phải) No, she doesn’t. (Khơng) b. Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh- Động từ to “be” Động từ chỉ hành động Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên Cơng thức Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? thể) ? - Where do you come from? - Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) Ví dụ (Bạn đến từ đâu?) - Who are they? (Họ là ai?) - What do you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) 2. Cách dùng - Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để: + Nĩi về một thĩi quen lặp đi lặp lại hàng ngày: I always get up at 6.am + Nĩi về sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: The sun sets in the west + Nĩi về khả năng của ai đĩ: She plays basketball very well C. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) ❶ PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. gymB. skyC. balconyD. laundry 2. A. islandB. seafoodC. serve D. summer 3. A. informationB. population C. question D. transportation 4. A. liveB. listenC. thinkD. write 5. A. deltaB. garageC. basementD. attention 6. A. speakingB. teaching C. cleaningD. wearing 7. A. farmersB. groupsC. marketsD. parks 8. A. museums B. apartmentsC. buildingsD. schools 9. A. stores B. templesC. housesD. families 10. A. asked B. watchedC. washedD. painted II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 11. A. centerB. basementC. garageD. kitchen 12. A. machineB. laundry C. dinnerD. shopping 13. A. delta B. canal C. countryD. hometown 14. A. balcony B. temperature C. restaurantD. apartment 15. A. museumB. attention C. secondary D. possession 3
4. ❷ VOCABULARY I. Write the suitable word for each picture. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. II. Fill in the blanks with words from the unit. The first letter is already there. (Student’s book, Review 1. Page 87) 1. I like sitting outside on my _balcony_ when it's hot. 2. North, East, South, and _W___ are the four cardinal points of the compass. 3. After eating dinner, I do the _d___. 4. I live in the countryside. My _v___ is very small. It only has a few houses and one store. 5. My house has a very big _y___. I like playing soccer there with my friends. 6. Does your uncle live in a villa in Ha Noi? - No, he doesn’t. He lives in an _a___. III. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. (Workbook, Unit 1. Page 2) balcony village yard garage city pool flowers gym apartment 1. My mother goes to the___ twice a week. 2. A___ is in the countryside and usually has a few houses. 3. Does your apartment have a___? 4. Did you park the car in the___? 5. A: Does your house have a big___? 6. B: Yes, it does. We plant trees and___ there. 7. We asked for a hotel room with a___. 8. Our___ is small and has two bedrooms. 9. A___ has many big buildings, schools, parks and hospitals. IV. Read the sentences and underline the correct answers (Workbook, Unit 1. Page 4) 1. My sister often makes breakfast/ dinner in the morning. 2. The plates are dirty. I need to do the shopping/ dishes. 3. Jenny makes breakfast/ does the dishes after eating lunch. 4. Let’s clean the bathroom/ eat breakfast. It’s so dirty. 5. My mom do the shopping/ laundry. My clothes are always really soft. 6. We’re out of juice. Can you buy some when you do the laundry/ shopping? 4
5. ❸ GRAMMAR I. Underline the mistake in each sentence. Write the correct word on the line. (Student’s book, Review 1. Page 87) 1. What are Manchester famous for? ___ 2. My house have a balcony and a garage. ___ 3. I do lots of housework! I cleaning the bedroom on the weekend. ___ 4. Do your family have a car? ___ 5. What housework does you do? ___ 6. My sister and I don't making the dinner. ___ 7. There is two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. ___ II. Underline the mistake in each sentence. Write the correct word on the line. 1. I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work. ___ 2. She teach students in a local secondary school. ___ 3. They doesn’t own a house. They still have to rent one to live. ___ 4. Dang Van Lam am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team. ___ 5. What do your sister do? ___ 6. John and Harry doesn’t go swimming in the lake. ___ 7. Jenny speak Vietnamese very well. ___ 8. How often does she goes shopping in the supermarket? ___ 9. Our dogs aren’t eat bones. ___ 10. Jenny’s parents is very friendly and helpful. ___ III. Read the sentences. Underline the correct words. (Workbook, Unit 1. Page 3) 1. Excuse me. Could/ Should I ask you some questions? 2. Yes/ No, sure. 3. Are/ Do you live in a house or an apartment? 4. I live/ lives in a house. 5. Does it have/ has a pool? 6. No, it doesn't/ don't. 7. It has/ have three bedrooms. 8. Does it has/ have a balcony? 9. Yes, it does/ do. 10. Does Tom's house has/ have a yard and a pool? IV. Read the sentences. Underline the correct words. (Workbook, Unit 1. Page 5) 1. My mother make/ makes breakfast. 2. My sister do/ does the laundry. 3. My brother do/ does the dishes. 4. My father make/ makes the bed. 5. I clean/ cleans the kitchen. 6. Lily do/ does the shopping. 7. Jack and Paul make/ makes dinner together. 8. Lily's dad clean/ cleans the bathroom. 9. Their mom do/ does the most housework. 10. My brother play/ plays football very well. V. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. (Student’s book, Unit 1. Page 7) 1. My brother (live) __ lives___ in the USA. 2. We (have)___ a dog. 3. Does he (live) ___ in Hanoi? - No, he doesn’t. He (live)___ in Huế. 5
6. 4. My house (not have)___ a yard. 5. Do you live in a house? - No, I don't. I (live)___ in an apartment. 6. Do they (have) ___ a car? - Yes, they do. VI. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 1. My mom always (make)___ delicious meals. 2. Jenifer (not eat)___ eggs. 3. Susie (go)___ shopping every week. 4. ___ Minh and Hoa (go)___ to work by bus every day? 5. ___ your parents (agree)___ with your decision? 6. Where___ he (come)___ from? 7. Where___ your father (work)___? 8. Jimmy___ usually (not water)___ the trees. 9. Who (do)___ the washing in your house? 10. They (eat)___ out once a month. VII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 1. It (be)___a fact that smart phone (help)___ us a lot in our life. 2. I often (travel)___ to some of my favorite destinations every summer. 3. Our Math lesson usually (finish)___ at 4.00 p.m. 4. The reason why Susan (not eat)___ meat is that she (be)___ a vegetarian. 5. People in Ho Chi Minh City (be)___ very friendly and they (smile)___ a lot. 6. The flight (start)___ at 6 a. m every Thursday. 7. Peter (not study)___ very hard. He never gets high scores. 8. I like oranges and she (like)___ apples. 9. My mom and my sister (cook)___ lunch every day. 10. They (have)___ breakfast together every morning. ❹READING I. Read Ken's blog post about his family and circle the correct answers. (Student’s book, Unit 1. Page 9) Today I want to talk about housework in my family. I think I do the most housework in my family. I clean the kitchen every day. I do the dishes, too. My mom does the shopping. She's a teacher in a school. My sister is a college student. She doesn't do anything! She doesn't make her bed or clean her room. My dad cleans her room after work. He's a chef in a restaurant so he makes dinner. He does the laundry and cleans the bathroom, too. Hmm. Now, I really think about it, my dad does the most housework. 1. What does Ken write about? Ken's school/ Ken's family 2. Who does the shopping? Ken's sister/ Ken's mom 3. Who makes dinner? Ken's mom/ Ken's dad 4. Who does the laundry? Ken's dad/ Ken's mom 5. Who does the most housework in Ken's family? Ken/ Ken's dad 6
7. II. Read the paragraph and answer the questions. (Student’s book, Unit 1. Page 13) Cần Tho is a city in the south of Vietnam. It is in the Mekong Delta, on the Hậu River. Many people live in Cần Tho. It is a big city. Lots of people visit it to see its floating markets and beautiful rivers. The weather is hot. It is very good for growing food. Farmers grow rice, vegetables, and different fruits. It is an important center for business and transportation. Questions: 1. Where is Cần Thơ? - It is in the south of Vietnam. 2. What is it famous for? - 3. What's the weather like? - 4. What do the farmers grow? - III. Read the email and answer the questions. (Workbook, Unit 1. Page7) To: stella.thompson@frendzmail.com Send Subject: Burano Dear Stella, Thanks for letting me know about your hometown. Let me tell you about my hometown, Burano. Burano is an island in the north of Italy, about 7 km from Venice. You can take a 40-minute waterbus ride from Venice. It is famous for its colorful houses. You can take great photos wherever you are on the island. Burano is also famous for its seafood. A lot of restaurants serve great, fresh seafood at cheap prices. Burano is very quiet and peaceful. About three thousand people live here. It is better to visit Burano in summer because it is very cold in winter. Please write back soon. I want to know about your family. Your friend, Ricardo Questions: 1. Where is Burano? - It's in the north of Italy. 2. How can you get to Burano?- 3. What is Burano famous for? - 4. How many people live there? - 5. When is the best time to visit Burano? - IV. Read the article about Boston. Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space. (Workbook, Review 1. Page 62) Boston is a (1) in the northeast of the USA. About seven hundred thousand people live there. Boston is one of the oldest cities in the USA and has a rich history. You can (2) about the history of the city by walking along the Freedom Trail. Boston is also (3) for its many art museums. Some museums let you visit for free some evenings. Spring and fall are the best times to (4) Boston. However, hotels can (5) expensive in May and September. You will get a cheaper price in January and February. Boston is a place you should visit if you (6) to the USA. 1. A. storeB. hotelC. cityD. country 2 A. exerciseB. teachC. workD. learn 3. A. excitedB. excitingC. famousD. interesting 4. A. goB. visitC. stayD. study 5. A. beB. isC. beenD. are 6. A. learnB. stayC. love D. travel 7
8. V. Reading Read about the three places. Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C). (Student’s book, Review 1. Page 86) Beautiful Places in the World A. Lijiang is a city in the south of China. About 1.2 million people live there. It has many small canals and stone bridges. Many people visit Lijiang to see the dancing and singing show on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. B. Austin is a city in the south of the USA. About 950 thousand people live there. There are lots of beautiful parks in Austin. People enjoy walking or cycling in the parks or along the river. C. Sydney is a city in the southeast of Australia. It is the largest city in the country. About 5.2 million people live there. There are many nice beaches in Sydney. It is a great place to go swimming and surfing. Questions: 1. Which place has lots of stone bridges? ___A___ 2. Which place has nice parks? ___ 3. Which place has the most people? ___ 4. Which place is famous for a show? ___ 5. Which place is good for taking a walk? ___ 6. Which place is by the sea? ___ ❺ WRITING I. Unscramble the questions. Answer the questions using your own ideas. (Workbook, Unit 1. Page 5) 1. What/do/housework/you/do? What housework do you do? 2. housework/ does/ What/ your mother/ do? 3. does/ your father/ do?/What/ housework 4. your brother or sister/ does/What/ do? / housework 5. the most/ Who/ housework?/ does II. Use your notes to write a paragraph about your hometown. Write 40 to 50 words. My hometown is . It is in It is a . It is famous for The weather is I like 8
9. D. FURTHER PRACTICE I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. sister B. his C. policeD. six 2. A. kitchenB. vegetableC. eggD. men 3. A. cakeB. villageC. makeD. paper 4. A. bus B. funC. sunny D. busy 5. A. womenB. springC. gymD. ski 6. A. machineB. dinnerC. fishD. singer II. Put “do/ don’t/ does/ doesn’t” in each blank to complete the sentences. 1. My mother likes chocolate, but she___ like biscuits. 2. ___ the children wear their uniform at your school? 3. Lynn’s father watches badminton on TV, but he ___ watch judo. 4. Where ___ the Masons buy their fruit? 5. ___ the cat like to sleep on the sofa? 6. Dogs love bones, but they ___ love cheese. 7. Where ___ Sam and Ben hide their pocket money? 8. We eat pizza, but we ___ eat hamburgers. 9. ___ Miss Jenny read magazines? 10.___ the boys play cricket outside? 11.Please ___ play with your food. 12.She ___ the cleaning three times a week. 13.We ___ go out very much because we have a baby. 14.I ___ want to talk about my neighborhood anymore. 15.How much ___ it cost to phone overseas? III. Underline the correct answers 1. We sometimes (read/ reads) books. 2. Emily (go/ goes) to the art club. 3. It often (rain/rains) on Sundays. 4. Pete and his sister (wash/washes) the family car. 5. I always (hurry/ hurries) to the bus stop. 6. She (speak/ speaks) four languages. 7. Jane is a teacher. She (teach/ teaches) French. 8. Those shoes (cost/ costs) too much. 9. My sister (go/ goes) to the library once a week. 10.We both (listen/ listens) to the radio in the morning. IV. Rearrange the words to complete the sentences. 1. always / at nine o’clock / out of the garage / in the morning / drives / his car / he ___ 2. a parking place / near the shops / they / find / rarely ___ 3. fly / with my parents / to Florida / sometimes / I / in spring ___ 4. late / comes / she / often / to school / in winter ___ 5. meet / at the sport ground / they / after dinner / always / their friends ___ 6. enjoys / swimming / in our pool / always / in the morning / she ___ 9
10. 7. mother / On / the / my / always / washing / does / Mondays ___ 8. out / once / put / I / dustbins / week / the / a ___ 9. a / go / with / often / walk / dog / for / We / our ___ 10.sister / ironing / sometimes / My / the / does ___ V. Choose the correct answer. 1. I ___ know the correct answer. A. am notB. notC. don’tD. doesn’t 2. They ___ agree with my opinion. A. areB. don’tC. aren’tD. do 3. Kathy usually ___ in front of the window during the class. A. sitsB. sittingC. sitD. is sit 4. What does this word ___? A. meansB. meaningC. meanD. is mean 5. He ___ share anything with me. A. don’t doB. isn’tC. notD. doesn’t 6. I come from Canada. Where ___ you come from? A. areB. doC. isD. not 7. Jane ___ tea very often. A. doesn’t drinkB. drinkC. is drinkD. isn’t drink 8. How often ___ you play tennis? A. doB. areC. isD. have 9. They ___ rice in cold climates. A. isn’t growB. don’t growC. aren’t growD. doesn’t grow 10.I ___ a compass and a calculator in Maths lesson. A. am useB. useC. aren’t useD. doesn’t use IV. Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences. 1. They ___ hockey at school. (play) 2. She ___ poems. (not/ write) 3. ___ you ___ English? (speak) 4. My parents ___ fish. (not/like) 5. ___ Anne ___ any hobbies? (have) 6. Andy’s brother ___ in a big building. (work) 7. ___ Jim and Joe ___ the flowers every week? (water) 8. Kent’s mother ___ a motorbike. (not/ride) 9. ___ Elisabeth ___ the door? (knock) 10.What ___ you ___ in the school canteen? (buy) 10