Đề cương ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

1. Week: Date of planning: Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 1: tenses in english I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about the tenses Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C GRAMMAR Những mẫu cõu quan trọng khi viết lại cõu ở thỡ HTHT & QKĐG -to V ago 1. S + started / began -V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since 2. This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before. In + năm 3. S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + + was + in / ago. -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since 4. when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p ? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) ? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 ? A.The simple present tense: Exercise 1: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Present 1. Water ( boil ) at 100 0 C. 2. Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ? 3. What you often ( have ) for lunch ? 4. She’ very clever. She ( speak ) 4 languages. 5. Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day. 6. An insect ( have ) six legs. 7. She often ( visit ) you at weekend ? 1
2. 8. Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day. 9. You often ( watch ) film in the evening ? 10. Mary ( swim ) very well ? 11. She ( not/like ) watching T.V. 12. She ( get ) at 6. o’clock, and ( go ) to school at 7 o’clock. 13. He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work. He usually ( walk ). 14. Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia. 15. My father ( drink ) coffee every morning. B. The present progressive tense: ( Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn ) Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Present Progressive 1. She’s tired. She ( want ) to go home now. 2. Tom ( plant ) the trees in the garden at the moment ? 3. What you ( do ) now ? 4. Listen ! someone ( knock ) on the front door. 5. He ( write ) a novel at present. 6. They ( watch ) T.V at present ?- No. They ( listen ) to the radio 7. He and I ( play ) soccer at the moment. 8. Tom and I ( be ) busy at the moment. 9. They ( see ) a movie at the moment. 10. We ( want ) to go to school at the moment. C. The simple future tense: Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Future 1. I ( go ) to the zoo tomorrow 2. They ( publish ) a book next year. 3. Where you ( spend ) your holiday next year? 4. I am 13 years old. Next year I ( be ) 14. 5. You ( not / go ) to the movies next Sunday. 6. It ( take ) Lan 5 minutes to go to school next year 7. Mrs. Lan ( take ) Minh to the dentist next times. 8. He and I ( play ) soccer tomorrow morning. 10. They ( meet ) their friends next Christmas? C. Simple past I.Put the following verbs into three groups: /id/: /t/: /d/: wanted, played, helped, fitted, liked, watched, visited, looked, needed, remembered, stopped, talked, rented, missed, studied, started, used, learned(v),nacked, changed, stayed, learned(adj),rugged II.choose the best answer. 1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping. 2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula. 3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her. 4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name. 5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye. 2
3. 6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test. 7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates. 8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books. III. correct form of the verbs 1.the doorbell (ring) while Tom (watch) T.V . 2.How fast you(drive) when the accident (happen) 3.Ann and Susan (make) dinn er when Martin (arrive) home. 4.The light (go) out when we (have) dinner, but it (come) on again after about ten minutes. 5.It suddenly (begin) to rain while Laura (sit) in the garden. 6.What you(do) this time yesterday? I (work) on the computer. 7.It (be cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) 8.When I last (see) them they (try) to find a new house near their work. 9.I (walk) along the street when I suddenly(feel) something hit me in the back. I (not/know) what it was. 10.When we (drive) down the hill, a strange object (appear) in the sky. E. present perfect: III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ hoặc cụm từ sau thì câu đó phảI ở thị hiện tại hoàn thành: Since,For,Already,yet,ever,recently=lately,so far=up to now,many time = several time, how long ? It’s the first time + present perfect , It’s the most/adjest + Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR 1. Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London ___three years 2. I’ve lived in Rome___I was two 3. Mr.Woods hasn’t been feeling well ___over a month 4. Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together___last winter 5. I’ve been waiting ___ a few minutes 6. He’s been in Japan ___ 1986 7. I haven’t seen you ___ christmas 8. It hasn’t rained here ___ more than a month 9. we haven’t bought a new shoes ___ ages 10. We’ve been here ___ january 11. It has been raining lunch time. 12. My boss has gone away ten days 13. I haved lived in England a year. 14. She has lived in London 1985. 15. Please hurry up  We have been waiting an hour. 16. I have known her January. 17. Nam’s father has worked in this company 20 years. 18. Have you learned English a long time? 19. I haven’t seen Tom Monday. 20. This house is very dirty. Wer haven’t cleaned it ages Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR 21. ___ the last two years, clothes (be) very dear 22. Coal (become) dearer ___ the end of last year 23. I (write) ten letters ___ breakfast 24. “You (see) my friends lately?” “not ___3 days” 25. I (not see) him ___ more than a week 26. “ How long you(wait)?””___half an hour” 27. That boy (not wash) his face ___ some time 3
4. 28. I (not have) a good night’s sleep ___ last week 29. She (practice) the piano ___ 6.00 30. Henry (not have) a holiday ___ the year before last Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 31. I (live) here since 1970 32. He (study) English for three years 33. They (come) here many times 34. He (already read) these books 35. She (just visit) us 36. I (ever see) this cartoon 37. You (ever talk) to her? 38. He(have) lunch yet? 39. We (not see) her parents yet 40. His sister (work) for this company since 1995 41. They (build) those building recently 42. I (not be) successful so far 43. Up to now he (win) the prize 44. It’s the second time he (visit) the USA 45. I (not live) here since he (be) a child 46. This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see) 47. The doctor (be) here since 8 o’clock 48. It (rain) yesterday after it (be) dry for many month 49. We (already choose) the new person for the job 50. You (pay) the taxi-driver yet? Choose the best answer 1.We’ve been here last week. A. since B. for C. by D. from 2.They haven’t seen each other a long time. A. since B. for C. with D. about 3.My mother in this hospital for 9 years. A. have worked B. worked C. has worked D. works 4 you had breakfast since 6.00 a. m ? A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Has 5.I have her for some years. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 6 have you lived here? A. When B. How long C. What time D. What 7.I my book .I can’t find it anywhere. A.lost B.have lost C.has lost D. lose 8.For a long time, the áAo dai the subject of poems,novels,and songs. A.were B.was C.have been D.has been 9.I don’t know Minh.I met him. A.have never B.never have C.haven’t never D.ever haven’t 10.a teacher he was 20 years old. A.for B.about C.at D.since Write in correct English 1. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years ___ 2. They haven’t saw such a terrble fire before ___ 3. the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang ___ 4. The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896 4
5. ___ 5. We didn’t try hard enough since the second semester ___ 6. I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old ___ 7. people enjoyed Beethovan’s music for nearly 200 years ___ 8. The boy played soccer since 2 o’clock ___ 9. All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade 6 ___ 10. These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times ___ 11. When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children ___ 12. My father watered the flowers when it was started raining ___ 13. Lan has met her old friends two days ago ___ 14. Phong didn’t see that film before ___ 15. The girls participated in that project twice ___ 16. people speak English in Australia for a long time ___ 17. Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city ___ 18. His sister played piano since she was eight ___ 19. They didn’t see each other for a long ___ 20. The girls have finished their project two days ago ___ Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year . The last time 2. We last saw our grandfather two years ago . We haven’t 3. I have never read such a romantic story . This is 4. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle My father 5. he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years . It’s 6. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys . We haven’t 7. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago . We haven’t 8. The last time we saw him was on Monday . We Week: 5
6. Date of planning: Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 2: wish clause I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about the tenses Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C I - Định nghĩa: Câu ao ước là câu diễn tả một mong ước,một mong ước không có thực hoặc khó có thể xẩy ra. II – Phân loại: 1. Câu ao ước ở hiện tại: Để diễn đạt ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại người ta dùng thì quá khứ của động từ trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish S 1 + Wish + S 2 + V(ed/2)/were I don’t know English I wish I knew English He watches this film He wish he didn’t watch this film 2. Câu ao ước ở quá khứ: Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không có thực ở quá khứ người ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish S 1 + Wish + S 2 + had + V(ed/3) I didn’t have enough money yesterday I wish I had money yesterday 3. Câu ao ước ở tương lai : Để diễn tả một ước muốn không có thực ở tương lai S 1 + Wish + S 2 + would + V(base form) I won’t love her I wish I would love her * Note: IF ONLY (Giỏ mà) Cỏch sử dụng giống với WISH She can’t come tomorrow she wish she could come tomorrow If only she could come tomorrow III . Cách làm: Đê chuyển câu dưới dạng biểu đạt câu ước muốn ta tiến hành theo các bước sau: 6
7. 1. Xác định câu đã cho ở thì nào thì câu ước muốn ở thì đó 2. Câu đã cho viết ở thức thể nào thì câu ước muốn sẽ ở dạng ngược lại(câu đã cho ở khẳng định thì câu ước muốn ở phủ định và ngược lại) 3. Đối chiếu công thức của câu ước muốn và hoàn thành câu Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. It rain today We wish ___ 2. She doesn’t join the trip with her classmates She wishes ___ 3. Phong gets bad mark this semester He wishes ___ 4. Thu doesn’t have enough time to do the test She wishes ___ 5. It’s cold and windy I wish ___ 6. Lan miss the bus to school She wishes ___ 7. I can’t hear that strange noise I wish ___ 8. They do nothing for their mini-project They wish ___ 9. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend They wish ___ 10. Nam’s father doesn’t get the promotion He wishes___ 11. My team doesn’t win the game I wish ___ 12. I don’t know how to speak Spanish I wish ___ 13. The boy is too short to play volleyball He wishes ___ 14. Her little brother can’t swim He wishes ___ 15. Lan never visit the citadel in Hue She wish ___ 16. Their mother doesn’t buy them new comics They wish ___ 17. Tuan doesn’t write the coposition He wishes ___ 18. Quy doesn’t take part in the soccer match training She wishes ___ 19. Her mother can’t drive a car She wishes ___ 20. The “Y and Y” club cancels the meeting The members wish___ 21. Lan can not run as fast as her friends She wishes ___ 22.Thang has to stay home because of her sickness He wishes ___ 23.The girls don’t perform very well They wish ___ 24.Some student are late for class They wish ___ 7
8. 25.My class make a lot of noise I wish ___ 26.I didn’t go shopping I wish ___ 27.You didn’t tell them about it I wish ___ 28.John didn’t come to the meeting I wish ___ 29.He made a lot of mistake last year I wish ___ 30.I’m sorry I missed the film last night I wish ___ Correct the verb form 1.I wish you(drive) carefully in the future 2. He wishes his mother (be) here now to give him some advices 3. I wish I (know) all about this matter several week ago 4. I wish I (have) more time now to help you with your work 5. I wish I (study) psychology when I was a college 6. I wish someone (offer) to help me with that work tomorrow 7.It’s a pity you didn’t ask him how to get there I wish you (ask) him how to get there. 8. Tom wish he (be) there yesterday 9. Susan wishes she (can speak) VietNamese 10.I wish I (be) free now 11.I can’t come tomorrow.I wish I (come) tomorrow 12.The little boy wishes he (become) an arcobat when he grew up 13.I wish I (be) a famous singer 14.I wish I (see) this film on television again 15. I wish they (know) the truth yesterday 16. She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her 17. I wish they ( visit) us when they were in town. 18. I wish someone ( give) me a job next month. 19. If only I ( can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 20. I wish they ( know) the truth yesterday. 21. I wish I (see) that film on TV again. 22. We wish she (be) our teacher of English. 23. My brother wishes he (not waste) time when he was young. 24. They wish they (come) to class on time yesterday morning. 25. I wish I ( spend) my last summer vacation in the mountains. 26.I wish she (come) to see me yesterday. 27.If only I ( have) more time to do this job. 28.He missed an exceiting football match on TV last night. He wishes he ( watch ) it. 29.I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday. 30.We wish we ( understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday Choose the best answer 1.This is a difficult problem. I wish I the answer. a. know b. knew c. had known d. would know 2.I couldn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night. I wish there. a. I could b. I had come c. I could have come d. came 3.I can’t understand anything Marie says. I wish I .French. a. can speak b. speak c. could speak d. speaking 4.I want to get in touch with Jane. If only I .her phone number. a. knew b. to know c. know d. knowing 5. Helen has a lot of work to do today. She wishes she .more time. 8
9. a. has had b. has c. had had d. had 6. Mary didn’t get good marks for the test last week. She wishes she .more carefully. a. study b. would studyc. studied d. had studied 7.I wish you .watching television while I am talking to you. a. stop b. stopped c. stop d. to stop 8.Bill wishes he .more money so he could buy a new bike. a. has b. have c. had d. having 9. If only I .a birth, I could fly freely to anywhere I want. a. am b. was c. were d. would be 10. I wish I .so rude to my parents yesterday. a. weren’t b. hadn’t been c. haven’t been d. am not 11. I wish I play the piano as well as my close friend a. could/ play b. can/ plays c. could/ plays d. can play 12.I wish I to my parents. Now it’s too late. a. listen b. would listenc. have listened d. had listened 13. If only he me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly. a. told b. had told c. tells d. would tell 14.I wish I to the movies with you last night. a. went b. go c. have gone d. had gone 15. She wishes she him the bad news yesterday. a. didn’t tell b. doesn’t tell c. hadn’t told d. wouldn’t tell 16.If only I for that job, I might be a typist now. a. apply b. applied c. had applied d. have applied 1. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would told us about this. C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. 2. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well. A. I am very sorry that your sister couldn't come. B. I wonder why your sister can't come. C. If only your sister could come as well. D. If only your sister can come 3.They regret ever getting married. A. They wish they had never got married. B. They wish they never got married. C. They wish they did not get married. D. They wish they have never got married. 4. I'm sorry that he won't accept the job he 's been offered. A. I wish he will accept the job he's been offered. B. I wish he would accept the job he's been offered. C. I wish he had accepted the job he's been offered. D. I wish he would haveaccepted the job he's been offered. 5.I regret going to bed so late last night. A. I wish I didn't go to bed so late last night. B. I wish I went to bed early last night. C. I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late last night. D. I wish I had gone to bed early last night. 6.what a pity! You aren’t here with us now A. I wish you aren’t here with us now B. I wish you weren’t here with us now C. I wish you were here with us now D. I wish you would be here with us now 9
10. 7. I’d like my father give up smoking A. I wish my father gave up smoking B. I wish my father will give up smoking C. I wish my father gives up smoking D. I wish my father can give up smoking 8. He doesn’t help his mother with house work A. I wish he helps his mother with house work B. I wish he does helped his mother with house work C. I wish he helped his mother with house work D. I wish he would help his mother with house work 9. My friends often go on a camping trip without me A. I wish my friends go on a camping trip without me B. I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me C. I wish my friends go on a camping trip with me D. I wish my friends went on a camping trip with me 10. He must go now A. He wishes he doesn’t go now B. He wishes he won’t go now C. He wishes he didn’t have to go now D. He wishes he hadn’t to go now Week: Date of planning: Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B 10
11. Chapter 3: Passive VOICE I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about the tenses Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C I/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form: 1. People use milk for making butter and cheese. -> 2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses. -> 3. Careless driving causes many accidents. -> 4. Weeds cover the river bank. -> 5. People speak English all over the world. -> 6. They don't use this house very often. -> 7. Do they teach French in this school? -> 8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. -> 9. The workers clean the streets every day. -> 10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? -> II/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle." 1. Some body will clean the room later. -> 2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day. -> 3. They can't make tea with cold water. -> 4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day. -> 5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings. -> 6. They should send applications before December. -> 7. The manage must sign the contract today. 11
12. -> 8. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year. -> 9. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. -> 10. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer. -> III/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Some body clean the house every day. -> 2. How do people learn language? -> 3. John will collect me at the airport. -> 4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly. -> 5. Your teacher must sign this form. -> 6. People play football all over the world. -> 7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday. -> 8. Will you invite her to your birthday party? -> 9. We can't wear jeans at work. -> 10. Do they speak French and English in Canada? -> 11. They separated the rice from the husk. -> 12. The boys made a fire by their camp. -> 13. They build this house more than one hundred years ago. -> 14. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. -> 15. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February. -> 16. After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood. -> 17. How many festivals do you celebrate in your community? -> 18. How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year? -> 19. The publisher published his book in 1996. -> 20. They repaired our desk during the weekend. -> IV/ Use the passive and an infinitive to rewrite the sentences below: Ex: 0. They asked me to repair the table. -> I was told to repair the table. 1. They told him to stay home for three days. 12
13. -> 2. They asked Mr. Robinson to do the shopping. -> 3. She told him not to talk in the class. -> 4. Mr. Thompson allowed us to use his computer. -> 5. He taught me to do the magic when I was a boy. -> 6. They advised us to take a bus downtown -> 7. The organization asked him to take an English test. -> 8. They say that she is the best student in the class. -> 9. They told us to go home and wait. -> 10. The teacher told us to work harder on English pronunciation. -> V/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first: 1. We must pay the bill at once. -> The bill 2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. -> Your bicycle 3. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. -> Many 4. Does your country export rice to Britain? -> Is rice 5. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823. -> The poem 6. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day. -> You 7. Nobody has used this machine for year. -> This machine 8. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils. -> Recycled III/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend 2. My friends making some phone calls in the evening 3. B ad drivers are causing many accidents 4. The children are eating a lot of sweets 5. Nam is repairing mt piano at the moment 6. they are demolishing the entire block 7. someone is cutting the glass now 8. that factory is producing more and more pollution 9. someone is showing her how to do it 10. the boys are planting some trees in the garden 11. Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him 12. Waiters and waitresses were serving customers 13. The president was signig those papers 14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time? 15. The head teacher was making the announcement III/ Change these sentences into active: 13
14. 16. Lan is helped by the teacher 17. I am surprised by the news 18. The letter will be posted by Lan 19. The cake has been eaten by the children 20. That letter was written by Linda 21. You will be amazed by this news 22. The letter is going to be answered by the secrectary 23. Many people are employed by that company 24. The work will be done by Mr Manh Week: Date of planning: Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 4: prepositions I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about the tenses Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS 1/ AT: * Cho thời gian : - at 4 c’clock/5 p.m/night/christmas/Easter/once(ngay lập tức)/the moment/present/weeken. * Cho nơi chốn : - at home/the seaside/school/the coner of the street/the top/the beginning/the end/ 2/ IN : Cho thời gian : - Năm : in 1990 - Thỏng : in June, in May - Mựa : in spring, in summer - Buổi : (trừ at night) in the morning, in the afternoon - In time (đỳng giờ) * Cho nơi chốn : - in (ở trong) in the box, in the living roon - in đứng trước cỏc thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng in London, in Viet Nam, in the East 3/ON : * Cho thời gian: - on được dựng trước thứ(ngày trong tuần) on Sunday, on Monday - on được dựng đứng trước ngày thỏng on June 10th - on time (đỳng giờ-chớnh xỏc) * Cho nơi chốn : - on (ở trờn) there is a book on the table - on food, on radio, on TV, on the beach 4/BY : - By được dựng trong cõu bị động (cú nghĩa là bởi) 14
15. - By được dựng để chỉ phương tiện đi lại by bike, by car - By the time (trước khi), by change(tỡnh cờ), learn by heart (học thuộc lũng) 5/TO : - thường đi sau theo động từ GO go to (đi đến) - lưu y : Go home 6/INTO : - into (vào trong) được dung sau cỏc động từ GO, PUT, GET, FALL(ngó) JUMP(nhảy), COME . 7/OUT OF: - Out of (ra khoỉ) he comes out of the house 8/WITH : (với) 9/UNDER: (ở dưới) PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (Giới từ theo sau cỏc tớnh từ) 1/ OF : - ashamed of (xấu hổ về ) – afraid of (sợ, e sợ ) – aware of (nhận thức) – capable of (cú khả năng) – confident of(tin tưởng) – doubtful of(nghi ngờ) – fond of(thớch) – full of(đầy), hopeful of(hy vọng) – independent of(độc lập) – proud of(tự hào) – jealous of(ghen tị) – guitly of(cú tội) – sick of(chỏn nản) – joyful of(vui mừng) – quick of(nhanh chúng về) 2/TO: - acceptable to(cú thể chấp nhận) – accustomed to(quen với) – addicted to (đam mờ) – delightful to(thỳ vị đối với ai) – familiar to sb(quen thuộc với ai) – clear to(rừ dàng) – contrary to(trỏi lập) – similar to(giống,tương tự) - 3/ FOR: - late for (trễ) – famous for(nổi tiếng) – necessary for(cần thiết) – greedy for(tham lam) – perfect for(hoàn hảo) – suitable for(phự hợp) – sorry for (xin lỗi) – good for(tốt cho) – useful for(co ớch) – ready for(sẵn sàng) – convinient for(thuận lợi) – responsible for(chịu trỏch nhiệm) 4/AT : - good at(giỏi về) – bad at(kộm về) – clever at(khộo lộo) – skilful at (cú kĩ năng) – quick at(nhanh) – amazed at(ngạc nhiờn) – amused at(vui về) – excellent at(xuất xắc về) – present at(hiện diện) – surprised at(ngạc nhiờn) – angry at(giận về điều gỡ) – annoy at(khú chịu về) . 5/WITH : - bored with(chỏn) – fed up with(chỏn) - busy with(bận) – crowded with (đụng đỳc) – angry with (giận dữ) – friendly with (thõn mật) – acquainted with (làm quen) – popular with (phổ biến) – satisfied with (thỏa món )- 6/ ABOUT: - excited about(hào hứng về) – happy about(hạnh phỳc về) – sad about(buồn) – serious about(nghiờm tỳc) – upset about(buồn) – worried about(lo lắng) – anxious about(lo lang) – disappointed about(thất vọng) – confused about(bối dối) 7/ IN : - Interested in(quan tõm đến) – rich in(giàu về) – successful in(thành cụng) – confident in (tin cậy vào ai) . 8/ FROM : - isolated from(bị co lập) – absent from(vắng mặt) – different from(khỏc) – far from(xa) – safe from(an toàn) – divorced from(ly dị) 9/ON: keen on (hăng hỏi về) Lưu ý: sau giới từ thường dựng V_ing hoặc N PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS (Giới từ theo sau cỏc động từ) - apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về arrive at : tới nơi nhỏ - arrive in : tới nơi lớn wait for sb : chờ đợi - admire sb of sth : khõm phục ai về change/turn into : húa ra - belong to sb : thuộc về ai insist on : khăng khăng - accuse sb of sth : tố cỏo ai join in : tham gia vào 15
16. - blame sb for sth : đổ lỗi cho ai escape from : thoỏt khỏi - congratulate sb on sth : chỳc mừng ai về - introduce to : giới thiệu ai với ai - give up : từ bỏ - look at : nhỡn - look after : chăm súc - look for : tỡm kiếm - look forward to : mong đợi - put on : mang vào, mạc vào - put off : hoón lại - stand for : tượng trưng - call of : hủy bỏ - object to + V-ng : phản đối - infer from : suy ra từ - participate in : tham gia - succeed in : thành cụng - prevent sb from : ngăn cản - provide with : cung cấp - agree with : đồng ý - beg for : van nài cho - borow sth from sb : mượn cỏi gỡ của ai - depend on : phụ thuộc vào - die of : chết vỡ bệnh tật Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions of time 1. He was born in a small village ___ 1957 2. Tell me where you were ___ Friday,27 october 3. He used to work as a fashion designer ___ 1960 and 1970 4. ___1785___1790, the capital of the US was located in New York city 5. Author Susan Glaspell won a pulitzer prize ___ 1931 for her play Alison’s house 6. He goes to his office everyday except Sunday. ___ Sunday he stays at home and works in his garden 7. I’m returning to England ___ the end of this term 8. He started going to school ___ the age of 5.so now he’s been in school ___ ten years 9. ___ first I found the work very tiring, but ___ a few weeks I got used to it 10. I’m going to Paris ___ Monday morning with Tom 11. Children get presents ___ chritmas and ___ their birthday 12. Children are very fond of swimming ___ the summer 13. My father works ___ 7am___5pm 14. ___ my birthday there will be a party ___7pm and 10 pm 15. ___years afterwards,people stil remember that terrible now 16. They arrived ___ 3 o’clock yesterday 17. I’ve been waiting for her ___half past six 18. I watched TV ___9___12 last night 19. He lived in Paris ___ three years 20. She’ll be at home ___ Friday morning 21. Our football season often begins___ August every year 22. ___ the end of the holiday,I needed anotherholiday 23. We met ___ Easter day and went for a walk across the hills 24. The church was built ___ 1910 25. Tom and Peter came here ___ the same time III.Choose the best answer 1. She was very surprised___ the grade she received. a. at b. on c. of d. about 16
17. 2. We might need more food, depending___ how many people turn up. a. for b. on c. at d. wit 3. Jane doesn't spend much money___ clothes. a. over b. about c. at d. on 4. She always takes good care___ her children. a. for b. in c. of d. with 5. A sign warned motorists___ dangers. a. of b. for c. about d. a and c 6. They translated the letter ___ French. a. for b. with c. into d. about 7. I was disappointed___ the grade I received on my last essay. a. for b. about c. to d. a and b 8. The medical center is close ___ campus. a. to b. for c. up d. with 9. We went there___ car and stayed there for the whole day. a. in b. on c. with d. by 10. We started our journey ___ foot. a. with b. by c. on d. in 11. He always prevents me___ doing my duty. a. of b. from c. with d. against 12. I write letters ___ my right hand. a. in b. by c. with d. at 13. The war victims suffered terribly___ cold and hunger. a. with b. from c. through d. of 14. She is absent___ class a. at b. from c. to d. away 15. It is very nice__of___ you to take so much trouble. a. of b. to c. for d. from 16. She arrived two o’clock the morning. a. at/ on b. in/ in c. at / in d. on/ in 17. Brown and yellow hair is fashionable the moment. a. in b. at c. over d. on 18. They see each other lunchtime and night only. a. in/ in b. on/ on c. at/ at d. in/ at 19. Remember the meeting will be Tuesday, 9 am and 11am. a. on/ at b. on/ from c. on / between d. at/ at 20. I know Jane. I first met her Christmas 1990. a. in/ in b. at/ in c. at/ at d. on/ in Week: 17
18. Date of planning:12/3/2019 Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 5: Adverb clauses of result (so,so that,so that,such that,too to,enough to) I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about adverb clauses of result Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C IV. Content and exercises I. Fill in the blanks with so or such 1. The city is ___ green that it attracts a lot of tourists 2. It was ___ a peaceful place that we enjoyed ourselves so much 3. They are ___ good players that they always win the tournament 4. The actor played ___ well that he won an Oscar 5. It was ___ a boring speech that most of us fell asleep 6. The trip was ___ long that all the passengers felt exhausted 7. Her voice was ___ soft that I had to interrupt her many times 8. He scored ___ an important goal that he was widly cheered by the crowd II. Combine these pairs of sentences,using “ so that ” or “ such that ” 1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school. 2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes. 3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it. 4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day. 5.She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time. III. .Too .to : quỏ khụng thể. I. Combine these sentences, using “ too to ” or “ enough to ”, ( Kết hợp cỏc cõu sau dựng “too to” hoặc “enough to ”) 1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them 2.He is strong. He can carry this table 3. The house is large. My family can live in it 4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party 5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it II. Combine these sentences, using “ too + adj + for + + to-inf ”. ( Kết hợp cõu dựng “ too + adj + .1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot. 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy. 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow. 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small. 5. She can’t watch this programme. It’s too boring. IV. Combine these sentences, using “ adj + enough + (for) + to-inf ”. (Nối cõu dựng “ adj + enough + 18
19. 1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough. 2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough. 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two. 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups. 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time. V.Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. The book is too interesting. I have read it many times. -> The book is___ Week: Date of planning:12/3/2019 Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 6: reported speech I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about reported speech Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C IV. Grammar and exercises A.Commands / Requests 1. The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” 2. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.” 3. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.” 4. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/” 5. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.” 6. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.” 7. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.” 8. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” B. Statements 1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.” 2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” 3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.” 4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.” 5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.” 6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.” 7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.” 8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.” C. “Yes – No” Questions 1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me. 2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter. 3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan. 4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher. 5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan. 6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa. 7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba. 19
20. 8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu. D. “Wh-” Questions 1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked. 2. “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me. 3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked. 4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan. 5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him. 6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu. 7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien. 8. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students. E. Mixed Reported Speech 1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom. 2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students. 3. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen. 4. “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher. 5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha. 6. “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean. 7. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us. 8. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher I/ Put the following commands and requests into reported speech: 1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise." -> 2. The teacher said to Tim, " Come into my office, please." -> 3. The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving licence, please." -> 4. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand, please?" -> 5. The lifeguard said, " Don't swim out too far, boys." -> 6. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light." -> 7. She said to her son," Go straight upstairs and get into bed." -> 8. The policeman said," Don't touch anything in the room." -> 9. Mary said to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please." -> 10. The doctor said," You should take these medicines every four hours." -> 11. The doctor said, "You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke." -> 12. The nurse said to Nam, "You ought not to eat fatty food." -> III/ Change these sentences into indirect speech: 1. " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students. -> 2. " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us. -> 3. Tom said, " I'm a student." -> 4. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question." -> 20
21. 5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now." -> Choose the best answer 1. He asked her a. when she leaves the party. b. when did she leave the party. c. when she left the party d. when does she leave the party. 2. He said, “ I bought this book yesterday.” -> He told me that a. he bought the book yesterday. b. he had bought the book yesterday c. he had bought the book the day before d. he bought the book the previous day. 3.He said that we would be met at the airport, but in fact, we a. wouldn’t b. couldn’t c. didn’t d. weren’t 4. He wanted to know there a. how long time I had been b. how long I had been c. how long time had I been d. how long had I been 5. She asked me what time it was. In direct speech this should be read: a. She asked, “ What time it is? b. She asked, “ What time it was?” c. She asked, “ What time is it?” d. She asked, “ What time was it?” 6. “ Whose motorbike did you borrow last night?”, he asked. In reported speech this should be read: a. He asked me whose motorbike did I borrow last night. b. He asked me whose motorbike had I borrowed last night. c. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night. d. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed the night before. 7. “ Would you like a cup of coffee?”, she asked. a. She asked if I like a cup of coffee. b. She asked if I would like a cup of coffee. c. She asked if I liked a cup of coffee. d. She invited me to have a cup of coffee. 8. “ Did you close the windows when you left?”, ha asked. a. He asked me if I closed the windows when I left. b. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left. c. He asked me if I closed the windows when I had left. d. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I had left. 9.“ What are you going to do this weekend?”, she asked a. She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend. b. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend. c. She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend. d. She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend. 10.She told me that her mother to market when I arrived. a. just went b. had just gone c. has just gone d. had just been gone 11. “ Whose book is on my desk?”. The teacher asked us . a. whose book is on his desk b. whose book was on his desk c. whose book on his desk is d. whose book on his desk was 12. She asked me to sit next Mary. In direct speech, this should be read: “ ”, she said. a. Please sitting next to Mary. b. Next to Mary, please. c. Please to sit next to Mary. d. Please sit next to Mary. 13. “Who wrote this letter?”, said the teacher. – The teacher a. asked us who had written that letter. b. asked us who that letter had written. c. asked us who had written the letter. d. told to us who had written letter. 14. I asked Lan if . 21
22. a. she enjoys her music class. b. she will enjoy her music class. c. did she enjoy her music class. d. she enjoyed her music class. 15.“ We always try to please you”. She says to me . a. we always tried to please me b. they always tried to please me. c. we always try to please me d. they always try to please me. 26.I asked her where it . A.does she put B. she put C. did she put D. she puts 27.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school A. is it B. was it C. it was D. it is 28.She asked me I smoked . A. could B. can C.if D. would 29.She asked me whether I pop music . A. liked B.like C.could like D. would like 30.She said that she was having a wonderful time A. tomorrow B. there This D. next week 31.Mrs. Hoa said she have a new job the following month. A. may B.will C.might D. can 32.I asked her what sort of heating A.was there B. there is C. there was D. there are 33.He said that roses were for me . A. those B. these C.they D. there Week: Date of planning:12/3/2019 Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 7: tag questions I. the Objectives - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about reported speech Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C 1- General rule: Affirmative statement, negative tag-question. Negative statement, affirmative tag-question. Ex: Your brother likes watching foreign films, doesn’t he? Mary has ever been late for class, has she? 2- Some exceptions: a. Với câu Let’s chúng ta dung shall we 22
23. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? b. Với câu mệnh lệnh chúng ta có thể dùng will you/would you/ can/can’t/could you Open the windows, will you? c. dùng they với các S là somebody/one,everybody/one,nobody/. Some body came here yesterday, didn’t they? d. Dùng it với các S là nothing,everything, Everything will be all right, won’t it? e. Dùng aren’t I với I am I am always on time for class, aren’t I? f. Dùng there với S là there There won’t be any problem,will there? Put a question tag at the end of each statement 1. It’s good restaurant,___? 2. Your father isn’t at work today,___? 3. I’m too silly,___? 4. You haven’t seen that film,___? 5. Lan can speak French and English,___? 6. You’d something to drink,___? 7. We’re leaving tomorrow,___? 8. Let’s have a talk,___? 9. Pass me the butter,___? 10. Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out,___? 11. Nobody was watching the TV,___? 12. They had to go,___? 13. there were a lot of people at the seminar,___? 14. He’d never seen you before,___? 15. This isn’t very good,___? 16. You get up early,___? 17. They don’t play soccer,___? 18. She did not visit her friends,___? 19. Your father hasn’t seen he for a long time,___? 20. They won’t walk to school,___? 21. They want to came, ___? 22. Jane is a teacher, ___? 23. He isn’t here, ___? 24. This is your umbrella, ___? 25. Cindy can’t come with us, ___? 26. You have never been to Hanoi, ___? 27. He has a bicycle, ___? 28. You write a letter to your father, ___? 29. Kathy will be in class tomorrow, ___? 30. You weren’t at home last night, ___? 31. Jane went to London High School, ___? 32. She has the keys to the dinning – room, ___? 33. You are a member of this class, ___? 34. They are studying hard, ___? 35. It wasn’t raining, ___? 36. I don’t have to come to the meeting, ___? 37. Cindy had to leave early, ___? 38. Tomorrow isn’t a holiday, ___? 39. You should call your mom today, ___? 40.These are your keys, ___? 23
24. 41. She goes shopping every day, ? 42. He has been studying English a long time, ? 43. He is a good student, ? 44. She play the piano well, ? 45. They played soccer yesterday, ? 46. She can speak English fluently, ? 47. The traffic is heavy today, ? 48. You always buy your clothes in the Department Store , ? 49. Mr.Green used to take the children to the circus, ? 50. You 'll be back before noon, ? 51. They are travelling in Europe now, ? 52. The bus stops at this corner, ? 53. It takes more than an hour to get there , ? 54. He's ready now, ? 55. She's visited Nha Trang city, ? 56. She 's here last week, ? 57. We should leave early, ? 58. Your sister has already done the ẻxercise., ? 59. We must obey the law, ? 60. You dare to meet her, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. George left class early to day, ? 2. He is an excellent student, ? 3. She has never gotten in touch with you, ? 4. Today is Wednesday, ? 5. You live in My Xuyen, ? 6. You were absent yesterday, ? 7. They don't know each other, ? 8. We won't have to stand in line, ? 9. You mailed that letter, ? 10. You didn't forget to put a stamp on it, ? 11.There'll be a rail strike tomorrow , ? 11. There used to be a small house here, ? 12. There's plenty of polluted water here, ? 13. There are a lot of magazines on the table, ? 14. There isn't any butter in the fridge, ? 15. There aren't any tomatoes in the basket, ? 16. There won't be anyone winning the prize , ? 17. There didn't use to be a shrine of a young vietnamese hero here, ? 18. There has been a banner on the wall, ? 19. There have been banners on the wall, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. You aren't afraid of snakes , ? 2. Ann isn't at home, ? 3. You don't know French , ? 4. Tom didn't see her, ? 5. This isn't yours, ? 6. Mary wasn't angry , ? 7. Bill hasn't had breakfast , 8. You won't tell anyone, ? 9. I didn't wake you up, ? 10. Tom doesn't like oysters , ? 11. You don't want to sell the house, ? 12. It doesn't hurt, ? 24
25. 13. People shouldn't drink and drive , ? 14. you aren't going alone, ? 15. They couldn't pay the rent, ? 16. You don't agree with Bill , ? 17. There wasn't a lot to do, ? 18. I needn't say anything , ? 19. That wasn't Ann in the phone, ? 20. You didn't do it on purpose, ? 21. This won't take long , ? 22. He shouldn't put so much salt in it , ? 23. Mary couldn't leave the children alone , ? 24. You wouldn't like another drink., ? 25. There weren't any mosquitoes, ? 26. It doesn't matter very much, ? 27. Tom doesn't have to go to lectures, ? 28. I needn't wait any longer, ? 29. You won't mind helping me with this, ? 30. The children weren't surprised, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. The children can read English, ? 2. He's ten years old , ? 3. Ba came on a bicycle , ? 4. The Smiths have got a car , ? 5. Your grandfather was a millionaire , ? 6. Tom should try again , ? 7. It could be done , ? 8. Your brother 's here, ? 9. That's Tim over there , ? 10. This will fit in your pocket, ? 11. His wife has headaches quite often , ? 12. She 's got lovely blue eyes , ? 13. Prices keep going up , ? 14. I've seen you before , ? 15. Bill's written a novell , ? 16. His mother 's very proud of him , ? 17. The twins used to play rubby , ? 18. Tom might be at home now , ? 19. We must hurry , ? 20. You'd been there before , ? 21. I'd like a drink, ? 22. Mary ought to cooked it for them , ? 23. That was Ann on the phone , ? 24. The Smiths need two cars , ? 25. He used to eat raw fish , ? 26. You'll help me , ? 27. There'll be plenty for Bill, ? 28. You 'd better wait for Bill , ? 29. You'd come if I needed help, ? 30. You'd come at short notice , ? Choose the best answer: 1.Everyone will agree to our suggestion, ? a. will they b. will he c. won’t they d. won’t he 2. No one phoned while I was out, ? 25
26. a. did they b. didn’t they c. did he d. didn’t he 3.mother has to work to support the family, ? a. hasn’t she b. has she c. does she d. doesn’t she 4. That is the true story, ? a. isn’t that b. is that c. isn’t it d. is it 5. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ? a. won’t they b. will they c. won’t he d. do I 6.Mary scarcely goes out at night, ? a. doesn’t she b. does she c. did she d. doesn’t Mary 7. There won’t be any trouble for you, ? a. will there b. will it c. will they d. won’t they 8.Tom and Bill have hardly done their homework, ? a. haven’t they b. did they c. do they d. have they 9. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ? a. shall we b. will we c. let we d. let not we 10.Neither of the students got good marks, ? a. do they b. did they c. don’t they d. didn’t they 11.I know you won’t mind sitting by Peter,___? a. do I b. don’t I c. will you d. won’t you 12.Nobody came when I was out,___? a. didn’t they b. did they c. did he d. didn’t he 13.Let’s go to the movie theater,___? a. Shall we b. don’t we c. don’t they d. do they 14.You don’t meet a single on TV,___? a. you don’t b. do you c. you do d. don’t you 15.A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1950,___? a. isn’t it b. is it c. was it d. wasn’t it 16.Nobody is ready to go,___? a. are they b. isn’t he c. is he d. aren’t they 17.We___to havr cable TV soon,aren’t we? a. are going b. were going c. go d. aren’t going 18.I am a teacher,___? a. are I b. am I c. am not I d. aren’t I 19.There is a park near your house,___? a. are there b. is there c. aren’t there d. isn’t there 20.Stop talking ,___? a. will you b. don’t you c. did you d. are you Week: Date of planning:12/3/2019 Date of teaching: 9A , 9C ,9B Chapter 8: gerund and infinitives I. the Objectives 26
27. - By the end of the lesson, students will be able to know more about gerunds and infinitives Ii. Teaching aids - copies, notebooks. III. Teaching procedure 1. Class organization - Checking attendances: 9A: 9B: ,9C IV.Grammar and exercises 1. Gerunds A gerund (V_ing) after some verbs: 1/ mind, enjoy, finish, like, dislike, love, hate, avoid, practice, feel, imagine, deny, admit, keep, suggest, risk,forgive , stop, miss , start give up, delay,fancy, excuse,consider, . 2/ Expressions + V_ing: 1. to be no good / no use + v.ing : vụ ớch 2 . to be worth / worthwhile + v.ing :đỏng, xứng đỏng. 3 . to be busy + v.ing : bận 4 . There is no point in + v.ing 5. spend / waste + (time) + v.ing 6. can’t stand = can’t help: khụng thể khụng III.SPECIAL CASES: 1. Either infinitives or gerunds: stop: a. stop + to infinitives (= stop this work to start the other work) e.g. He stops to smoke. (He stops his work and starts smoking) b. stop + gerunds (= to give up a habit ) e.g. He stops smoking (He no longer smokes) try: a. try + to infinitives (= manage successfully to do) e.g. He tried to lift the case. (He managed to lift the case and succeeded) b. try + gerunds (= to experience) e.g. He tried lifting the case. (He wanted to know whether he could lift it) remember: a. remember + to infinitives (= to make oneself aware of a task) e.g. He remembered to lock the door. (He had to lock the door) b. remember + gerunds (= to assure oneself a fulfilled task) e.g. He remembered locking the door. (He was sure that he had locked the door) forget: a. forget + to infinitives (= to miss a task) e.g. Sam forgot to buy food. (Sam didn’t buy food) b. forget + gerunds (= the fulfilled task is forgotten) e.g. Sam forgot buying food. (He bought food but he didn’t remember) regret: a. regret + to infinitives (not want to do this task) e.g. Kim regretted to say the truth. (He didn’t want to say the truth but he had to) b. regret + gerunds ( the task is done unexpectedly) e.g. Kim regretted saying the truth.(He said and he regretted what he’d done) Need : a. need + V-ing (cú cỏi gỡ cần được làm-mang ý nghĩa bị động) this house need repearing b. need + to infinitives(cần làm-mang ý nghĩa chủ động) 27
28. I need to buy this house Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form 1. When she was a child,Mai detested(go) to school 2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do) her work 3. My mother love(cook) 4. Dang,stop(talk)! The class is noisy just because of you 5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) mistakes 6. I prefer(play) chess to going to the theater 7. Do you mind(move) your chair a bit side? 8. Have you finished(work) on yout project? 9. Do you enjoy(listen) to Pop music? 10.Quang has always hated(do) his homework 11. My brother spent hours (repair) his motorbiker. 12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you (come) back tomorrow. 13. You (feel) cold if the sun (not shine) . 14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to (walk) so far. 15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of (rob) 16. I stopped ( buy) a newspaper on the way home. 17. She dislikes (ask) to do something by others. 18. If Lan or Mai (come) , tell them (wait) for me. 19. When Mrs Brown(look) out, she(see ) the children (play) near the pool. 20. A: Who suggested (go) on a camping holiday in October? B: I did. But I(not know) it was going to rain. I don't enjoy (put) up a tent in the rain. Choose the best answer 1.I will see you again. We are all looking forward again. a. to see you b. for seeing you c. to seeing you d. seeing you 2. Instead of about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent. a exciting b. to excise c. being excited d. to be excited 3.Those new students hope in the school’s sports activities. a. to be included b. including c. being included d. to include 4. Would you mind not on the radio until I’ve finished typing the document? a. to turn b. turning c. being turnedd. to be turned 5. I don’t mind by bus but I hate in queues. a. to travel/ to worry b. traveling/ standing c. to travel/ standing d. traveling/ to stand 6. Try it. It isn’t worth about. a. to forget/ to worry b. forgetting/ worrying c. to forget/ worrying d. forgetting / to worrying 7.Bill is always trying me. a. to avoid to meet b. avoiding meeting c. to avoid meeting d. avoiding to meet 8. The man was arrested though he denied the car. a. to steal b. steal c. stealing d. stolen 9.Although younger than the other children, Tommy demanded in the game. a. to include b. to be included c. including d. being included 10. The driver wanted to buy some cigarettes. So he stopped a. buying some cigarettes b. to have bought some cigarettes c. to buy some cigarettes d. having bought some cigarettes 11. He used to collect stamps. He gave up stamps long ago. a. to collect b. collected c. collecting d. to have collected 12. It’s no use children quiet. They are always noisy. a. to ask/ to keep b. asking/ keeping c. to ask/ keeping d. asking/ to keep 28
29. 13. I remember him somewhere but I can’t tell where it was. a. to see b. seeing c. to be seeing d. to be seen 14. Go on, ask as many questions as you can. I don’t mind all. a. to answer them b. answering them c. to be answered them d. being answered them 15.Mrs. Anderson is responsible hiring and firing employees. a. with b. by c. to d. for 16.Polly didn’t do her homework. She forgot the homework. a. to do b. doing c. to have done d. having done 17. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean rude to you. a. to be b. being c. to have beend. having been. 18. He kept on___ a. worked b. work c. working d. works 19. She went to market without___ anything. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 20. This article is worth___ into your notebook. a. copying b. copy c. to copy d. to be copied 21. The boy denied___ the glass window. a. to break b. breaking c. broke d. to break 22. These workers are accustomed to ___ at night. a. work b. working c. works d. be working 23. The criminal admitted___ this innocent child. a. killed b. to kill c. killing d. had killed 24. Mrs. Ramsay was accustomed___ in this rickety house. a. by living b. to living c. with living d. living 25. She has avoided___ to me so far. a. being talked b. talk c. talking d. to talk 26. We should avoid___ personal questions. a. asking b. ask c. to ask d. at asking 27. It is no use___ over spilt milk. a. for crying b. in crying c. to cry d. crying 28. I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me___ so. a. from doing b. not to do c. not do d. not doing 29. You should remember___ for me. a. post b. posting c. to be posting d. to have posted 30. We object to___ her like this. a. treat b. being treated c. treating d. be treated 31. I can’t help___ anxious about the economic situation of our country. a. be b. feeling c. feel d. to feel 32. The nurse denied___ the injection. a. give b. giving c. gave d. to give I/ Complete the passage with an "-ing" or "to-infinitive" form of the verbs in the blanks. Last night, I decided (go) to Sally's birthday party. I was really nervous. I usually avoid (go) to parties because I have trouble (remember) people's name. Well, last night things were diffirent. Before the party, I read a book about (improve) your memory. I practiced (do) some of the memory exercises. They really helped. As a result, I stopped 29
30. (worry) about what people would think of me, and I tried (pay) attention to what people were saying. And guess what? I had a good time! Now I do enjoy (go) to parties. 2.INFINITIVES: I/ Verb + to – infinitive: Agree Arrange Ask Attempt Begin Care Cease Choose Claim Come Continue Decide Deserve Demand Determine Desire Expect Fail Fear Forget Hate Help Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Like Long Love Manage Mean Need Neglect Offer Omit Plan Prefer Pretend Prepare Promise Propose Refuse Start Swear Seem Strive Tend Threaten Try Want Wish I/ Verb + O + to – infinitive: Advise Allow Ask Assume Beg Believe Cause Challenge Command Compel Consider Enable Encourage Expect Find Forbid Force Get Guess Hate Imagine Instruct Intend Invite Know Lead Like Love Mean Observe Order Permit Persuade Prefer Suspect Teach Tell Tempt Think Trust Understand Urge Warn Want Wish . 1 He made me (do) it all over again. 2 She can (sing) quite well. 3 He will be able (swim) very soon. 4 I used to (live) in a caravan. 5 You ought (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow. 6 You needn't (say) anything. Just nod your head and he will (understand). 7 I want (see) the house where our president was born. 8 He made her (repeat) the message. 9 May I (use) your phone? 10 You needn't (ask) for permission; you can (use) it whenever you like. 11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once. 12 I couldn't (remember) his address. 13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older. 14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end? 15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined. 16. It is easy (be) wise after the event. 17. Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? 18.We don't (want) anybody (know) that we are here. 19.If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up. 20. I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it? 21. He is said (be) the best surgeon in the country. 22. Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals. 23.Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please? 24. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 25. It's better (travel) hopefully than (arrive), (proverb) Choose A,B,C, D 1.I hope___ 30
31. a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 2. I taught___a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shir c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 3. I told___ a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come 4. My father has decided___ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 5. Mother warned___ the electric plug a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch d. not touch 6. Don't tell Tan because I don't want___ a. him to know b. know c. him know d. knowing 7. She explained___ a. how to make it b. me how to make itc. me to make it d. me make it 8. Miss Brown told Mary___ down. a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 9. She told Mary___ up hope. a. not give b. do not give c. not to give d. to give not 10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy___ for work. a. asked b. to ask c. so to ask d. in order to asking 11. Do you know___ to play that game now? a. way b. what c. if d. how 12. She is very glad___ see you again. a. in b. with c. to d. for 13. He noticed two thieves___ out of a shop. a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come 14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they___? a. let him go b. let to go c. leave him to go d. leave him 15. The guide encouraged the tourists___ the Prado Museum Madrid a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting 16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left___ a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing 17. The superintendent promised to tear down and___ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 18. The mechanic needs___ a new muffler on your car. a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 19. Our house needs___ a. to paint b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting 20. Do you want ___ by the doctor? a. to examine b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine Chapter 9: relative clauses 1. WHO : dựng thế cho chủ từ - ngừoi 2. WHOM : dựng thế cho tỳc từ - ngừoi 3. WHICH : dựng thế cho chủ từ lẫn tỳc từ - vật 4. WHEN : dựng thế cho thời gian 31
32. 5. WHERE : dựng thế cho nơi chốn 6. THAT : dựng thế cho tất cả cỏc chữ trờn ( cú 2 ngoại lệ xem phần dưới ) 7. WHOSE : dựng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 8. OF WHICH : dựng thế cho sở hữu vật 9. WHY : dựng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause) CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 cõu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mỡnh dựng đại từ quan hệ nối chỳng lại với nhau. Cỏc bước làm dạng này như sau: Bước 1 : Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 cõu : Cõu đầu phải chọn danh từ, cõu sau thường là đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they ) vớ dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday. BƯỚC 2 : Thế who,which vào chữ đó chọn ở cõu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ) ra đầu cõu The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm tỳc từ nờn thế whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu cõu -> The man is my father. whom You met yesterday. Bước 3 : Đem nguyờn cõu sau đặt ngay phớa sau danh từ đó chọn ở cõu trước The man is my father. whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một cõu đó được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thớ sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Cỏc bước làm dạng này như sau: + Nhỡn danh từ phớa trứơc (kế bờn chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hoặc cả hai ): - Nếu vật thỡ ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog ___ runs ( thấy phiỏ trứoc là dog nờn dựng WHICH / THAT) Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thỡ dựng WHY The reason ___ he came ( dựng WHY ) -Nếu là thơỡ gian thỡ dựng WHEN -Nếu là nơi chốn thỡ dựng WHERE Lưu ý : - WHEN , WHERE , WHY khụng làm chủ từ, do đú nếu ta thấy phớa sau chưa cú chủ từ thỡ ta phải dựng WHICH / THAT chứ khụng được dựng WHEN , WHERE , WHY. Do you know the city ___ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội vàng mà điền WHERE vào nhộ ( cỏi này bị dớnh bẩy nhiều lắm đấy ! ). Hóy nhỡn tiếp phớa sau và ta thấy kế bờn nú là IS ( động từ ) tức là chữ IS đú chưa cú chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nú -> khụng thể điền WHERE mà phải dựng WHICH /THAT ( nếu khụng bị cấm kỵ ) -> Do you know the city __WHICH / THAT___ is near here ? - Nếu ta thấy ro ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phia sau động từ người ta cú chừa lại giới từ hay khụng, nếu cú thỡ khụng đựoc dựng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dựng WHICH / THAT The house ___ I live in is nice . Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội điền WHERE nhộ, nhỡn sau thấy ngừoi ta cũn chừa lại giới từ IN nờn phải dựng WHICH /THAT 32
33. -> The house ___which/that___ I live in is nice Nhưng đụi khi người ta lại đem giới từ lờn để trứoc thỡ cũng khụng đựoc dựng WHERE nữa nhộ : The house in ___which___ I live is nice - Nếu là NGƯỜI thỡ ta tiếp tục nhỡn phớa sau xem cú chủ từ chưa ? nếu cú chủ từ rồi thỡ ta dựng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa cú chủ từ thỡ ta điền WHO / THAT. - Lưu ý : nếu thấy phớa sau kế bờn chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thỡ phải xem xột nghĩa xem cú phải là sở hửu khụng, nếu phải thỡ dựng WHOSE . The man ___son studies at Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mỡnh khụNG cú a ,the , gỡ cả nờn nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đỳng là sở hửu dựng WHOSE (người đàn ụng mà con trai của ụng ta . ) => The man ___( whose )___son studies at - Nếu phớa trứoc vừa cú người + vật thỡ phải dựng THAT The man and his dog THAT cỏch dựng WHOSE và OF WHICH WHOSE : dựng cả cho người và vật This is the book .Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice . -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đú phải thờm THE ) OF WHICH : chỉ dựng cho vật ,khụng dựng cho người. This is the man . His son is my friend. -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.( đỳng ) NHỮNG LƯU í KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ( WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM ) 1.Khi nào dựng dấu phẩy ? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom là : + Danh từ rieng ,ten Ha Noi, which Mary, who is + Cú this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book, which + Cú sở hửu đứng trước danh từ : My mother, who is + Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng ) The Sun, which 2. Đặt dấu phẩy ở đõu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thỡ dựng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thỡ dựng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dựng dấu chấm . This is my mother, who is a cook . 3.Khi nào cú thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM - Khi nú làm tỳc từ và phớa trước nú khụng cú dấu phẩy ,khụng cú giới từ ( whose khụng được bỏ ) This is the book which I buy. Ta thấy which là tỳc từ ( chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phớa trước khụng cú phẩy hay giới từ gỡ cả nờn cú thể bỏ 33
34. which đi : -> This is the book I buy. This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago. Trước chữ which cú dấu phẩy nờn khụng thể bỏ được . This is the house in which I live . Trước which cú giới từ in nờn cũng khụng bỏ which đựơc . This is the man who lives near my house. Who là chủ từ ( của động từ lives ) nờn khụng thể bỏ nú được . 4. Khi nào KHễNG ĐƯỢC dựng THAT : - Khi phớa trước nú cú dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ : This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vỡ phớa trước cú dấu phẩy -.> khụng được dựng THAT mà phải dựng which This is the house in that I live .(sai) vỡ phớa trước cú giới từ in -> khụng được dựng THAT mà phải dựng which 5. Khi nào bắt buộc dựng THAT - Khi danh từ mà nú thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lờn trong đú vừa cú ngừơi vừa cú vật The men and the horses that That thay thế cho : người và ngựa 6.Khi nào nờn dựng THAT - Khi đầu cõu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) It is My father that made the table. - Khi đứng trước đú là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sỏnh nhất There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. Exercise 1: Combine these sentences with who , whom , which. 1. I thanked the woman. She helped me. 2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. 3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. 4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. 5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. 6. She couldn’t come to the party. This is a pity. 7. The man answered the phone. He said Tom was out. 8. Who is the woman? We met her here last year. 9. Try to read the book . I gave it to you yesterday. 10. A typhoon is a violet tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. 11. Her mother listened to the news on T.V. She was interested in weather forecasts. 12. Hoa took some change. She wanted to buy some drink. 13. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world. 14. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to see it again. 15. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago. 16. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet. 17. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache. 34
35. 18. Children like to eat cake. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday. 19. Her mom made a delicious for the family. She was a cook in a restaurant. 20. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study. Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences , Using “ whose” 1. I like the house . Its walls were made of glass. 2. I read about the child. His life was saved by a pet dog. 3. The people were nice. We visited their house yesterday. 4. A boy is a friend of mine. You are using his bike. 5. Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest. 6. We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night. 7. The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize. 8. The author is an English. You are reading his book. 9. The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them. 10. My sister is trying to get a job. Her children are at school all day. 11. The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red. 12. The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house. 13. The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week. 14. Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year. 15. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture. Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with relative pronouns 1. The person you want to see has just gone away. 2. The girl was here yesterday has gone to Paris. 3. The flowers you bought yesterday are still fresh. 4. The cat tail is long doesn’t belong to me. 5. She is the most honest friend I‘ve ever had. 6. The girl mother I was talking to has left the room. 7. All the people I met yesterday, dislike him. 8. What is that music you are listening to? 9. He sees men, women, cats, dogs, and cars move round and round. 10. The doctor she visited is very famous. 11. That’s the village I used to live. 12. That’s the day you came to visit me. 13. That’s the place the car turned over. 14. Are those the reason you went abroad? 15. Tell me the reasons he told you yesterday Exercise 4: Choose the best answer 1. They are going to the anniversary of their 50th wedding. A. celebrating B. celebrate C. to celebrate D. celebrated 2. The people . live in Greek speak Greek. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 3. The car he has just bought is very expensive. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 4. Tet is a festival of the Vietnamese people. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully D. joyfulness 5. The girl put up the Christmas decoration is my sister. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 35
36. 6. What’s the name of the man___? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 7. Some of the people ___ invited to the party can’t come. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 8. Do you know the woman ___ lives next door? A. she B. who C. whom D. her 9. The man ___ answered the telephone told me you were away. A. whom B. he C. who D. what 10. Some people ___ were arrested, have now been released. A. that B. which C. whom D. X 11. They give their children everything ___ they want. A. what B. x C. who D. how 12. The women ___ he fell in love left him after a few weeks. A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom 13. Do you still remember the day ___ we first met? A. where B. whom C. which D. when 14. I don’t know the name of the woman ___ I spoke on the phone. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that 15. This school is often for children ___ first language is not English. A. who B. that C. whose D. X 16. The picture ___ Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition. A. that B. which C. why D. A and B 17. The plane ___ has just taken off is an hour late. A. it B. what C. which D. who 18. Melanie was looking after a dog ___ leg had been broken in an accident. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 19. I have just bought a television set ___ made in Japan. A. which made B. in which made C. who is madeD. made 20. They took her to the hospital, ___is only a mile away. A. which B. where C. in which D. that Exercise 5: Combine each pair of sentences in to one using relative pronounces. 1. It’s a book . It will interest children of all age. 2. The people keep having all night parties. They live next door. 3. These are the keys. They open the front doors and the back door. 4. Here an article. It might interest you. 5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. . 6. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet. . 7. Where is the girl? She sells the ticket. 36
37. 8. Half of the people didn’t appear. They were invited. 9. The festival is called Easter. It is in late March or early April. 10. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is poor. . Exercise 6: Combine each pair of these sentences 1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden. ->___ 2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away. ->___ 3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything. ->___ 4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes. ->___ 5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable ->___ 6. our dog lucky is seven years old. He is a great favorite with the family. ->___ 7. The man is coming to tea. He wrote this poem. ->___ 8. my brother Jack is a pop singer. You saw him yesterday. ->___ 9. The magazine is very interesting. You lent it to me. ->___ 10. The dress is lovely. You are wearing it. ->___ 11. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday. ->___ 12. The restaurant always serves good food. We enjoy having dinner there. ->___ 13. The man is a teacher. You spoke to him in the street. ->___ 14. There is the lady. Her purse has been stolen. ->___ 15. Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses. ->___ 16. The paint on the seat is still wet. You are sitting on it. ->___ 17. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people. ->___ 18. Her father has just returned. He has been to Paris. ->___ 19. Bill wants to go out with me. We saw him at the dance. ->___ 20. Flies carry disease. They come mostly in the summer. ->___ 21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong. ->___ 22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it. 37
38. ->___ 23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it. ->___ 24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well. ->___ 25. The house needs mending. We are living in it. ->___ 26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead. ->___ 27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it. ->___ 28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted. ->___ 29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time. ->___ 30. Mr Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years. ->___ Exercise 7: Combine each pair of these sentences. Use who/ which. Start each sentence with the. 1. I man has gone to the prison. He shot two policemen. -> 2. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire. -> 3. A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet -> 4. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. -> 5. A little girl has been found safe and well. She has been missing since Tuesday -> 6. A company has laid off thousands of workers. It owns Greenway Supermarkets. -> 7. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. -> 8. A bus runs every hour. it goes to the airport. -> 9, A footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs. -> 10. A car looks very futuristic. It won the race last year. -> Exercise 8: Choose the best answer 1. The story . Tom tells are usually very funny a. when b. that c. where d. who 2. I met the woman . Can speak six languages a. who b. that c. which d. whom 3. Have you ever seen the money was on the table a. who b. which c. where d. whom 4. The factory Jonh works in is the biggest in the world a. when b. where c. which d. how 5. I don’t agree with you have said a. what b. who c. when d. which 6. The reason . I phone him was to invite to the party a. what b. whose c. why d. which 7. That man overthere, .name I don’t remember,is an artist a. who b. whose c. whom d. which 38
39. 8. Jim passed his driving test, surprised every body a. who b. which c. whose d. whom 9. Do you remember the day . We first met a. who b. what c. where d. when 10. Everything . I told you are true a. That b. what c. when d. who 11.Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February . A.which B.when C.where D.in which 12.Family members live apart try to be together at Tet. A.whose B.why C.who D.whom 13. we will soon gather at the village the festival is taking . A.which B.when C.where D.in which 14.I couldn’t go to the show was held in Hoi An last summer . A.which B.when C.who D.where 15. The man is a manager is 45 years old . A.Whom B.who C.what D.whose 16. To the mother feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them . A. who B.whom C.whose D.that 17. That is a house I was born . A.in which B.in that C.which in D.in where 18. I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago . A.which B.where C.that D.at where 19. Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 A. when B. where C. which D. at that 20. Lan is a small girl mother tells her about Tidal wave in Japan last year A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 21. The country won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore . A. at where B. which C. when D. in that 22. Ba, lives on Trang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar . A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 23. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, is the capital city of California . A. to where B. which C. to which D. to that 24. The explorer discovered America is Christopher Columbus . A. who B. which C. in that D. Whose 25. Miss Lien , he is talking to , is my English teacher . A. to whom B. whose C. to who D. whom 26. The novel you gave me on my birthday has been lost . A. in that B. that C. which in D. at which Exercise9: combine the following sentences 1. William want to become a judge.William’s brother is a lawyer 2. Jame wrote an article.The article indicated that Jonh dislike the president 3. She is a lady.He argued with her 4. That is the shop.I bought a radio from it 5. John reveived a scholarship.John’s grade are the highest in the class 6. Those birds migrate to Antartica.They breed neer to north pole 7. My sister want to speak.You saw her yesterday 8. They’ve got three cars.They never use 2 of them 9. It has been raining all day.I hate this weather 10. Hoan Kiem is a historical place.They want to visit during their holiday Chapter 10: connectives 39
40. (And, or, but, so, therefore, however, because, although, inspite of, 1.And (và,cũn) Sue and I go shopping 2. Or (hoặc) su chon lua Is she a teacher or doctor? 3.but (nhưng) su tuong phan I invited all my class mate to my party but only 10 people come 4. so (do vậy) dung de chi ket qua I had a toothache so I went to see a dentist 5. therefore (do đú) He’s only 14 years old,therefore he is not enuogh old to drive a car 6.however (tuy nhiờn) I feel tired,However I have to finish my work 7. Because (bởi vỡ) + S + V Because of + N / V – ing I go to bed early because it is rain I go to bed early because of raining 8. Though / Althuogh / Even thuogh + S + V (mặc dự) In spite of / Despite + N / V – ing/ the fact that + clause Although the weather was bad, I went out with my friends In spite of the bad weather, I went out with my friends (I)Fill in the blanks with and, or, but, or so, because, therefore, however, although, inspite of 1. you can sing a song ___you can tell a funny story 2. We’ve tried hard,___ we never successed 3. She pick up her bag ___ hurried ran towards the bus getting into the station. 4. we’ve planned for a picnic ___ the rain let us down 5. Bring an umbrella with you,___ you ‘ll get wet 6. the weather was terrible,___ they canceled the flight. 7. The house was on fire,___ they managed to save it. 8. Open the door ___ let it some fresh air. 9. I like drawing,___ my sister has given me a box of color pencils. 10. I often tell my little brother a story,___ not a long one, so that he get to sleep. 11. Sinh decided to leave school ___ I advised him not to do so 12. ___ feeling rather ill, he didn’t wear any warm clothes to school. 13. People still smoke ___ knowing the dangers. 14. He managed to go to school ___ his right leg is injured. 15. He bought the pen ___ its high price. 16. ___ my father is up to neck at work, he always spends some time talking to me every day. 17. Polly's watch was broken she borrowed mine. 18. My family went to Africa we wanted to study the wild animals. 19. Melissa tried to read the book she couldn't understand it. 20. She isn't English. , she speaks English perfectly. 21. They went to town bought a lot of clothes. 22. The road was under water. , the police closed it to traffic. 23. the air is polluted there is too much traffic. 24. I haven't got a car I've got a motorbike. 25. Which color do you want - red, green, yellow, blue? 26. She is working late next Friday she can't come to the party. (II)Combine the following pairs of sentences using therefore,however,or because,although, even though. 40
41. 1. Thi hated going to the beach. She was afraid of high waves -> 2. I love animals. I am not ready for a pet yet -> 3. I began to get furious and about to fight. My friends rushed and held me tight 4. I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke. All I got was an empty cup. -> 5. The parking lot was full. We missed the first ten minutes of the film. 6. I love to wander through the park. I enjoy the early morning fresh air. -> 7. The baby didn’t stop crying. All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily. -> 8. Some people like to talk. Tien just wants to watch TV. -> 9. she earns a lot of money,but she never wastes it (although) -> 10. Mr.An has a laptop computer, but he rarely use it (Though) -> 11. My sister doesn’t really enjoy the job, but she works very hard (Even though) _-> 12. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although) -> 13. I'm not better . I've taken the bill. (Eventhough) -> 14. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but) -> 15. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (though) -> 16. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes. (because) -> 17. I'm learning French. I like learning French. (and) -> 18. You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He is sleeping. (so) -> 19. Noboby would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that) -> 20. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since) -> 21. Simon couldn't come to the meeting . He was busy. (therefore) -> (III).Correct the underlined words where necessary. 1. She failed because she didn’t work hard 2. However it was raining heavily, We canceled the game. 3. I like soccer very much. But I can’t play it. 4. There was a serious accident on National Road 1. So the traffic was heavily blocked. 5. She can’t see well so she has to wear glasses. 6. Everybody loves him because he is always ready to help. 7. Therefore he successfully passed the final exam, his family is very proud of him. 8. The teacher ended the class earlier than usual however she had something to do. 9. The alarm unfortunately stopped working therefore he was late for class. 10. The whole family wanted to eat out to night. However, my father suggested that we should cook something and enjoy our happy time together. 41
42. Choose the best answer 11. The new camera didn’t work, Minh took it to the shop. A.so/ back B.because/ to C.and/ from D.since/ out 12. We can not swim in this part of the river the water is highly polluted A.because B.moreover C.but D.so 13. I’m tired I stayed up late watching TV . A.since B.and C.when D.so 14. . She wants to go home she feels sick . A.if B.because C.until D.because of 15. There will be big floods every year you cut down the trees . A.as B.since C.if D.so 16. Baths use twice as much water as showers, I suggest taking shower . A.because B.however C.besides D.so 17. I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment A. however B. and C.but D.so 18. . Lan failed her English, , she has to do the test a gain . A.therefore B.however C.because D.but 19. Minh got wet, he forgot his raincoat . A.so B.because C.and D.therefore 20. We should buy a ladder we need to fix the roof .Because there must be strong wind blowing . A. in addition B. in case C. therefore D. so 21.I’ll bring a raincoat it rains A.so B.in case C.but D.since 22. My father has to go to work it is raining hard . A.because B.but C.though D.so 4-Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of ___ 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. =>Because of ___ 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite ___ 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of ___. 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of ___ 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. =>Despite ___ 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite ___ 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although ___ 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of ___ 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though ___. Adverb clauses of reason: 1. They like him because he is kind. -> Because of___ 2. I can’t sleep because it is cold. -> ___ 42
43. 3. We came late because there was the traffic jam ->___ 4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. -> ___ 5. The test is difficult, so we can’t do it. ->___ 6. They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm. ->___ 7. I can’t study because it is noisy outside. ->___ 8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good. ->___ 9. Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus. ->___ 10. She didn’t go to school because she was sick. -> ___ 11. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working. ->___ 12. We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded. ->___ 13. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick. ->___ 14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out. ->___ 15. The accident happened because the driver was careless. ->___ 16. Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it. ->___ 17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him. ->___ *18. Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed. -> in spite of___ 19. Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day. ->___ 20. He is unhappy though he has a good salary. ->___ Chapter 11 - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I / Type 1: 1. Form If clause Main clause Present simple Future / present simple Examples: If I go out, I will buy a newspaper. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the final exam. 2.use: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay kết quả có thể sẩy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 3. Note : - chúng ta có thể sử dụng can hoặc may thay cho will Kathy is in hospital. If I have time, I can visit her - Chúng ta không sử dụng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề chứa If 43
44. Ii / Type 2: 1. Form If clause Main clause Past simple Be (were for all persons) Would + V-(bare form) 2.use : Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay kết quả không có thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Examples : If I passed the exam, I would have a scholarship If I were you, I would tell him the truth. If I didn’t have a bike, I wouldn’t go to school 3.Note: - Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Could hoặc might thay thế cho would ở mệnh đề chính If I won the lottery, I could / might stop working - Chúng ta không được sử dụng would / might / could trong mệnh đề chứa If (I)/ Correct the verb form : 1. If you are hungry, I (make) you something to eat. 2. If I see Mark, I (invite) him out for dinner 3. I’ll visit Nga if I (go) to Ha Noi. 44
45. 4. If she (ask) me,I’ll help her. 5. If you (not get) to bed now, you can’t get up early tomorrow morning. 6. I don’t think I will join you if it (keep) raining like this. 7. I (not take) the bus if it is too late. 8. If you go on playing truant, the teacher (not let) you sit the final exam. 9. If I (see) Tom, I will tell him 10. Cats could fly if they (have) wings 11. If Lan (study) harder,She would get better mark 12. you will be late for class if you (not hurry) 13. If today (be) a holiday, I would stay in bed all day. 14. If he (enjoy) concert why doesn’t he come with us? 15. If she (make) him change his mind, she would save him a lot of troubles. 16.If you ( go) away, please write to me. 17. If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you. 18. If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick. 19. I ( not do ) that if I (be) you. 20. If he (take) my advice, everything can go well. 21. I would have come sooner if I ( know) you were here. 22. He never does homework. If he ( do) his homework, he (not worry) about his examination. 23.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play) for us, we( win). 24.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? 25. If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach. 26. Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army. 27. You (be) ill if you drink that water. 28. If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. 29. Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter. 30. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride. 31. If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the axamination. 32. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly. 33.If she (not be) busy, she would have come to the party. 34. If I (finish) the work in time, I ( go) to the football game. 35. If you( see) Mary today, please ( ask) her to call me. Chọn đỏp ỏn đỳng nhất để hoàn thành cỏc cõu sau: 6. If I had free time, I ___some shopping with you. A. did B. will do C. would do D. would have done 7. If you___English well, you will communicate with foreigners. A. speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke 45
46. 8. If he had known her telephone number, he___her. A. had rung B. would have rung C. would ring D. will ring 9. Unless she___, she will be late for school. A. hurried B. hurries C. will hurry D. is hurrying 10. I would have given him this present, if I___him. A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met 11. I would have visited you if I___busy with my homework. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 12. If you had caught the bus, you___late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn't be D. would be 13. Will you be angry if I___ your pocket dictionary? A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 14. If___as I told her, she would have succeeded. A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 15. If the wall weren’t so high, I___it up to take my ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 16. If he___the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him. A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 17. If you press that button, what___? A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen 18. Would you mind if I___ the windows? A. open B. opening C. opened D. would open 19. If they___ me to their wedding party, I wouldn’t refuse. A. had invited B. invited C. invite D would have invited 20. If I were you, I___ this job. A. accept B. will accept C. would have accepted D. would accept 21. If my mother ___ me up, I will catch the bus. A. doesn't pick B. didn’t take C. not pick D. hadn’t picked 22. If John had played for our football team, we___the match. A. would win B. will win C. win D. would have won 23. If the weather is nice, I ___for a walk. A. will go B. go C. would go D. would have gone 24. If you had tried your best, you___the final exam. A. wouldn't fail B. wouldn't have failed C. won't fail D. hadn't failed 25. If she had money, she___that house. A. would have bought B. could buy C. will buy D. had bought 26. If I had a map, I___. A. can get lost B. won't get lost C. wouldn't have got lost D. wouldn't get lost 27. I would not have read your diary if you___it in such an obvious place. 46
47. A. didn't hide B. hadn't hid C. hadn't hidden D. not hid 28. The problems would be solved if the government ___some measures. A. takes B. took C. had taken D. would take 29. I will help you if you___my secret. A. kept B. will keep C. keep D. would keep 30. ___, the accident would not have happened yesterday. A. If Nam drives more carefully B. If had Nam driven more carefully C. Had Nam driven more carefully D. Unless Nam had driven more carefully 31. I'd give up my job if I___a big prize in a lottery. A. win B. won C. had won D. would won 32. I'll help you if___. A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth C.you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth Bài 2: Chọn đỏp ỏn đỳng để điền vào chỗ trống 1. If I ___the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have. A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have 2. I ___you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit 3. ___more help, I would call my neighbor. A. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need 4. ___then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years. A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know 5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ___the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ___this incident again. A. I will never mention B. I never mention C. will I never mention D. I don't mention 7. If I had known you were asleep, I ___so much noise when I came in. A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. don't make 8. Unless you ___all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you. A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering 9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___it. A. would have never believed B. don't believe C. hadn't believed D. can't believe 10. If Jake ___to go on the trip, would you have gone? A. doesn't agree B. didn't agree C. hadn't agreed D. wouldn't agree EXERCISE 4: Chia dạng đỳng trong ngoặc 1. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) ___a long ladder. 2. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) ___mad. 3. If you were made redundant, what you (do) ___? 4. We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) ___out of petrol here. 5. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) ___ fit to drink. 6. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ___ you. 7. I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) ___with me. 8. You (not have) ___ so many accidents if you drove more slowly. 9. If you (wear) ___ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you. 10. If she (leave) ___ the fish here, the cat will eat it. 47
48. Choose the best anawer 1. He’ll go with us __ it rains 2. Life will be destroyed __ all our sources a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether 3. __ we can find new sources of energy,our life come to an end a. unless b. when c. if d. b or c 4. ___ you phone me when you come to England? A. do b. have c. will d. would 5. Unless we hurry,we’ll __ the bus a. miss b. remember c. catch d. get in 6. If you stay up late the previous night,you ___ sleepy the next morning a. feel b. t feel c. feels d. will feel 7. Will you go to see the doctor if you ___ a headache? A. has b. will have c. having d. have 8. Unless you ___ smoking your health won’t get worse a. cntinue b. continued c. are countinuing d. will continue 9. He won’t speak English ___ he goes to England a. when b. if c. unless d. which 10. If you aren’t carefylly,you will ___ it a. spoiling b. spoil c. be spoiled d. to spoil 11. If Mrs Laura Taylor ___ 5 years younger,she would walk round a. was b. is c. had been d. were 12. If you ___ hard,you will pass the exam a. study b. studied c. will study d. would study 13. He will not learn much ___ he work harder a. if b. unless c. as d. because 14. If I were him I ___ smoking a. will stop b. stopped c. would stop d. shall stop 15. If he ___ early,he’d get to work on time a. got up b. gets up c. get up d. has got up 16. ___you ___your dinner if your mother was will? a. will cook b. will cook c. would cook d. would cook 17. I’d tell you if I ___ the answer a. know b. knows c. knew d. will have known 18. If we had more time,we ___ for a picnic a. will go b. would go c. went d. will have gone 19. What ___you ___ if your father gave you $200? A. will buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would buy 20. If you ___ ,you will be late a. not hurry b. won’t hurry c. doesn’t hurry d. don’t hurry 21. What ___ if he fell ill? A. would happen b. will happen c. shall happen d. happened 22. If John ___ to his home town,he would visit his mother a. go b. has gone c. went d. had gone 23. If she ___ here now,she could give us some advices a. a. is b. was c. were d. has been 24. I ___ not loose my way if I ___ you a. would/was b. would/were c. will/am d. will/was 25. ___ I came,she was learning 48
49. a. when b. if c. because d. as soon as 26. I ___ not be late for class if I ___ you a. would/was b. would /were c. will/am d. will/was 27. If I were you,I would ___ her a. marry b. to marry c. married d. marrying 28. You ___ the exam unless you study hard a. will fail b. would fail c. will pass d. would pass 29. If it ___ , I shall take an umnrella with me a. rain b. rains c. to rain d. rained 30. I ___ be able to give you the answer if you asked me tomorrow a. would b. will c. should d. might 31. If I ___ the teacher,I would give an easier test a. was b. were c. is d. am 32. If I were you,I ___ visit them without an invitation a. won’t b. hadn’t c. don’t d. wouldn’t 33. If you want ___ there before dark,you should start at one a. get b. to get c. getting d. got 34. Ask him ___ in don’t keep him standing at the door a. come b. came c. to come d. coming 35. I don’t know him but he looks as if he ___ be his brother a. can b. could c. would d. should 36. If it ___ fine,I shall go out a. was b. will be c. is d. were 37. If you look hard enough,you ___ it a. will find b. will be finding c. are finding d. found Chapter 12 CÁC CHUYấN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP Phonetics- Ngữ âm C có thể phát âm bằng nhiều cách khác nhau /s/ /k/ /t / // 1. Khi được theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y c thương được đọc là /s/ giống như trong từ sing Cent race face city recycle cell rice center 2. khi C theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì được phát âm là /k/ như trong từ cook Coat cat come came computer 3. mẫu tự C còn được phát âm là / / như trong từ she Ocean special social official delicious musician 1. a. space b. musician c. center d. importance 2. a. cartoon b. carry c. face d. coin 3. a. decision b. conservation c. replace d. concert 4. a. receive b. certain c.guidance d. expect 5. a. coming b. ocean c. contrary d. obstacles 6. a. course b. special c. facial d. social 7. a. satisfactory b. prospect c. encounter d. voice 8. a. choice b. recent c. company d. conceal 9. a. principal b. colorful c. collection d. collect 10. a. clean b. once c. communicate d. commerce 49
50. g có thể phát âm bằng nhiều cách khác nhau 1. Khi được theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y G thường được đọc là /dj/ giống như trong từ jump Ngoai le : get tiger gear gift hamburger 2. khi G theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì được phát âm là /g/ như trong từ go Game good guest figure drug gone 3. g trong ng được phát âm la // có nghĩa là g câm Sing running song singer 1. a. general b. dangerous c. game c. engineer 2. a. original b. hungry c. guide d. grocery 3. a. energy b. gift c. biology d. agency 4. a. glacier b. glad c. given d. average 5. a. goal b. god c. grow d. language 6. a. collage b. gray c. greeting d. grape 7. a. change b. geography c. again d. age 8. a. generater b. grandparents c. greeting d. gravity 9. a. gyroscope b. safeguard c. engine d. gesture 10. a. carriage b. drug c. ginger d. edge T 1. thường được phát âm là /t/ như trong từ Teacher ten tell tone take computer untill 2. T trước u thườngđược phát âm la /t / Picture mixture adventure future satue 3. T còn được phát âm là / / Notion information option calculation esential potential . 1.technology team eqation 2.table picture punctual 3.temperature test natural 4. mixture literature tour 5. adventure fortunate application TH thường được phát âm là /ð/ /θ/ 1. /θ/ có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ 2. /θ/ chỉ dạng danh từ của một tính từ wide (adj) width long (adj) length strong (adj) strength . 3. /θ/ chỉ số thứ tự: fouth thirteen fortith . 4./ð/ có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ that; then; although; mother 1. a. theme b. then c. three d. tenth 2. a. death b. bath c. thus d. truth 3. a. mouth b. northern c. south d. north 4. a. toothache b. another c. feather d. clothing 5. a. that b. they c. then d. throw 6. a. sixth b. three c. the d. wealth 7. a. smooth b. think c. thick d. Thursday CH 1. thường được đọc bằng nhiều âm khác nhau nhưng phổ biến nhất vẫn là âm /t / như trong từ chair Cheep choose chicken chat change children watch catch teach much 2. Ch còn được phát âm là /k/ như trong từ key Christmas school chemistry chorus monarch echo mechanic chaos orchestra 50