Đề khảo sát chất lượng học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát chất lượng học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

1. 1. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the words in the box. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng đúng hình thức của từ trong hộp. prescribe nutrition immune expect meditate health 1. The development of effective medicines has contributed to the increase in the average life ___ in some countries. 2. An hour of ___ can help you to relieve your stress. 3. Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving ___ 4. Some people believe that keeping a diary of daily activities is one simple way to help you to stay___ 5. My doctor said that these natural remedies can boost my ___system. 6. One of the main responsibilities of a dietitian is to promote ___ and balanced diets. Đáp án: 1. expectancy 2. meditation 3. prescription 4. healthy 5. immune 6. nutritious 2 Complete the following sentences, using the words from the box combined with -free or anti-. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây, sử dụng các từ từ hộp kết hợp với -free hoặc anti-. ageing stress cholesterol acne sugar 1. ___drinks are better for your teeth and general health. 2. In addition to a nutritious diet, a ___ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life expectancy. 3. Some people believe that ___ foods can make them younger. 4. Home-made ___ masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive. 5. People at a higher risk of heart disease should follow a___ diet. Đáp án:
2. 1 .Sugar-free 2. stress-free 3. anti-ageing 4.anti-acne 5.cholesterol-free 3 Report each statement. Make changes, if necessary. Tường thuật lại mỗi câu. Thay đổi nếu cần thiết 1. ‘If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won't be able to sleep well.’ Tom's father told him 2. ‘If you work too much and don't rest, you will weaken your immune system.' My mother warned me that 3. ‘If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.’ Ann's doctor told her that 4. ‘If children don't get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy bones.' My grandmother explained that 5. ‘If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.' Alice said that Đáp án: 1. Tom's father told him if he goes to bed on an empty stomach, he won't be able to sleep well. 2. My mother warned me that if I work too much and don't rest, I will weaken my immune system. 3. Ann's doctor told her that if she follows his / her advice, her health will be much better. 4. My grandmother explained that if children don't get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy bones. 5. said that if she consumed a lot of fast food, she could become overweight. 4 Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs and to- infinitive or -ing clauses. Viết các câu gián tiếp, sủ dụng động từ tường thuật và to-V hoặc mệnh đề -ing 1. ‘Don't forget to take your medicine regularly' Quan's father said. (reminded) ‘You need to have a health check-up every six months, 'Peter's doctor said. (suggested) ‘You should eat less fast food and more vegetables,’ Jim's friend said. (advised) ‘You must practise these relaxation techniques every day to improve your health,’ Alice's yoga instructor said. (insisted on)
3. ‘You should not go out if air pollution levels are very high,’ Kevin's doctor said, (warned) ‘I'm very sorry for not following your instructions,’ John said to his doctor. (apologised for) Đáp án: 1. Quan's father reminded him to take his medicine regularly. 2. Peter's doctor suggested that he should have a health check-up every six months. 3. Jim's friend advised him to eat less fast food and more vegetables. 4. Alice's yoga instructor insisted on her practising those relaxation techniques every day to improve her health. 5. Kevin's doctor warned him not to go out if air pollution levels are very high. 6. John apologised for not following his doctor's instructions. 5 Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech. Chuyển các câu từ dạng trực tiếp sang gián tiếp 1. My brother promised to stop over-exercising and spend more time studying. 2. Tom's dentist advised him to brush his teeth after meals and before bedtime. 3. David's yoga instructor invited him to attend their course on meditation. 4. The swimming instructor warned the children not to jump into the pool off the high diving boards. 5. The students agreed to do a workout every morning. 6. Alice apologised for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors. Đáp án: 1. My brother said, ‘I will stop over-exercising and spend more time studying.’ 2. Tom's dentist said, ‘You should brush your teeth after meals and before bedtime.' 3. ‘You should attend our course on meditation,’ David's yoga instructor said. 4. The swimming instructor told the children, ‘Don't jump into the pool off the high diving boards.’ 5. ‘We will do a workout every morning,’ the students agreed. 6. Alice said, ‘I'm sorry for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors.’ 1. Read the text and answer the questions. Đọc văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi Changing lifestyles for better health As a way of living, lifestyle is everyday behaviours, activities, and diet. It involves your work, leisure activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people. That is
4. why it is important to have a healthy lifestyle. Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible. Here are some steps you need to take to have a better life and health. Become more active Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Remember that you do not need to do too much exercise - just a 30- minute walk a day will bring health benefits. But it is important that you do it regularly and safely. Simple things like walking or cycling to school, using the stairs instead of the lift, doing the housework and gardening can all contribute to good health. Moreover, hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or sudoku puzzles are also good ways to keep your body and mind engaged, and increase life expectancy. No matter where you are - at home, at work, or at play - always look for opportunities to be more active and energetic. Eat healthily ‘Eat to live, not live to eat’ is the advice to follow.The food and drink we consume can dramatically affect our health. Bad nutrition based on fast food, and meals high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity, diabetes, some types of cancer and other chronic diseases. Planning and following a healthy and balanced diet is not difficult at all. Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use. Make sure you have a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients you need. Remember to eat less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables. Stay positive and be happy Once you have started to be more active and eat more healthily, you can notice that you also feel happier. There is no doubt that daily worrying and stress can damage your heart and brain. When you are under a lot of stress, you may get angry easily. Anger and hostility have negative effects on the cardiovascular system. Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life. Try to control your anger, always look at the positive side of every situation and be optimistic. If necessary, practise sor-e meditation and yoga to help you to relieve your stress and anger, and enjoy life more. Questions 1. Why is lifestyle an important factor for healthy living? 2. What lifestyle changes does the writer recommend? 3. What are the benefits of regular exercise? 4. How can you keep your body and mind active? 5. What are the main principles of healthy eating? 6. What is the key to happier living? Đáp án:
5. 1. Because it involves one's work, leisure activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people. 2. Becoming more active, eating more healthily, and staying positive and happy. 3. It can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. 4. By having hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or sudoku puzzles. 5. Eating the right amount of calories and a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients the body needs, and consuming less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables. 6. Reducing your stress, controlling your anger, being positive and optimistic. 3 Read the text again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). Tick the boxes. Đọc lại văn bản. Quyết định xem các câu sau có đúng (T), sai (F), hay không xác định (NG). Đánh dấu các ô. 1. It is not possible to change your daily habits and activities. 2. In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and work out more than 30 minutes every day. 3. Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely. 4. Although fast food may lead to obesity, it has some definite advantages. 5. You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the energy you use with the energy that goes into your body. 6. Stress and anger can affect people's life expectancy negatively. Đáp án: 1. F 2. F 3.T 4. NG 5. F 6.T 2. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Hoàn thành các câu với các từ hoặc cụm từ trong hộp. infrastructure nutritious remedy overcrowded life expectancy 1. In general, women have a higher ___than men. 2. Brown rice is more ___ than white rice. 3. By 2050, all cities in the world may become___ 4. The plant is used as a natural ___ for a baby's teething pain.
6. 5. The government has spent $60 billion on education, health care, and___ 3. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs in brackets. Viết lại câu ở dạng gián tiếp, sử dụng động từ tường thuật trong ngoặc 1. Peter: ‘Would you like to go to the party with me, Mary?’ (invited) Peter 2. Nam: ‘Turn off the lights before leaving home, Nga.’ (reminded) Nam 3. Paul: ‘Let's go to the cinema.' (suggested) Paul 4. John: ‘I won't spend my days mindlessly surfing the Internet.’ (promised) John promised 5. Tom: ‘I'm sorry, I'm late.’ (apologised) Tom apologised Đáp án 1. Peter invited Mary to go to the party with him. 2. Nam reminded Nga to turn off the lights before leaving home. 3. Paul suggested going to the cinema. 4. John promised not to spend his days mindlessly surfing the Internet. 5. Tom apologised for being late. 4 Choose the best answer to complete each sentence by circling A, B, C, or D. Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành mỗi câu bằng cách khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D 1. It's very hot! Let's go swimming, ___ ? A. shall we B. should we C. do we D. don't we 2. I think you've seen this picture before, ___? A. don't you B. do you C. have you D. haven't you 3. If you freeze water, it ___into ice. A. turns B. is turning
7. C. will turn D. would turn 4. Tom promised___ private calls on the office phone. A. to not make B. not to make C. not making D. not having made 5. He admitted ___ to turn off the electric cooker. A. to forget B. forgetting C. has forgotten D. has been forgetting 6. The dietitian explained that if people ___a diet high in cholesterol, they are at risk of developing heart problems. A. ate B. were eating C. eat D. have eaten 7. The talk show host asked his guest what she ___ if she were a milliona re. A. does B. did C. will do D. would do 8. She said if I asked her, she ___ me her bike. A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. would lend Đáp án: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 5 Read and complete the text with the words from the box. Đọc và hoàn thành văn bản với các từ trong hộp. boost science medicine plants illnesses antibacterial anti-cancer remedies There is nothing new in the use of herbs and spices. They have existed for thousands of years providing both comfort and luxury. They have flavoured our food, treated (1)___ and surrounded us with sweet scents. They have also played an important role in our folklore and religious rituals. Many (2)___ were already known to the ancient Greeks and Egyptians and to people living in ancient times. Records show that our ancestors have been taking advantage of their medicinal properties for thousands of years. Scholars were interested in plant medicine, cosmetics, cooking, and history. The father of Western (3)___ ,
8. Hippocrates, described more than 300 (4) ___ , including a variety of herbs and spices. For thousands of years, different cultures have used them for medicinal and food purposes. The knowledge of their properties continued to develop as civilisation and medical (5)___ progressed. There are herbs and spices such as black pepper, turmeric, and oregano that can (6)___ your immune system. Others can reduce inflammation and help to treat infectious conditions due to their (7)___ properties. These include peppermint, nutmeg and ginger. Studies also show that some spices have (8) ___ potential. For example, in India where turmeric is used, some cancers are rare compared to the USA. Although doctors are not going to start writing prescriptions for herbs and spices anytime soon, it is worth adding them to your food and enjoying the special flavours and their health benefits. Đáp án: 1. illnesses 2. plants 3. medicine 4. remedies 5. science 6. boost 7. antibacterial 8. anti-cancer 6 Read the text and answer the questions. Đọc văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi INTELLIGENT STREET LIGHTING Future City Glasgow in the UK is an ambitious programme. Intelligent Street Lighting will be trialled in the pilot projects for the future city. It will demonstrate how technology can make life in the city smarter, safer, and more sustainable. According to the programme, energy efficient LED lamps will be installed. This will show how the city can use these lamps to carbon emissions, cut power consumption, and increase safety. Sensors will also be installed on lighting columns. These devices will collect data such as footfall, air and noise pollution levels. This information will feed into the Open Data Platform which, in turn, will make it available to the public. The system of smart lights will be programmed to increase in brightness if the noise level rises, for example, if there is a disturbance in the city. The pilot project will integrate with the City Operations Centre, which helps staff to monitor the new network of modern cameras to zoom in on any problems. The LED system will be operated remotely from the Operations Centre. This could allow for increased lighting if there was an event in the area like a concert or street festival.
9. Intuitive street lights will also be installed on the city's cycle routes. These tracks for cyclists are mostly unlit. The lights will operate at low brightness rising to maximum when they sense an approaching cyclist. This will help to increase safety in the area and give people more confidence to use the routes after dark. 1. What will be trialled in the pilot projects for Future City Glasgow in the UK? 2. What will the benefits of installing LED lamps be? 3. Why will sensors be attached to lighting columns? 4. What will happen to the system of smart lights if the noise level rises? 5. How will the street lights on the city's cycle routes operate? Trả lời: 1. Intelligent Street Lighting. 2. Reducing carbon emissions, cutting power consumption and increasing safety. 3. Because they will collect data such as footfall, air and noise pollution levels, and this information will feed into the Open Data Platform which, in turn, will make it available to the public. 4. The programmed system of smart lights will increase in brightness. 5. The lights will operate at low brightness rising to maximum when they sense an approaching cyclist. This will help increase safety in the area and give people more confidence to use the routes after dark. 2. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences. Sử dụng đúng dạng của các từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu. 1. The lecture is about the ___ of world heritage sites, (preserve) 2. He served in the army after ___ .(graduate) 3. The rainforest gorillas are in danger of extinction because of ___ deforest) 4. Scientists are looking for ways to slow down the rate of greenhouse gas ___ . (emit) 5. In the UK, A-levels are still the most common way of fulfilling the entry ___ for degree courses, (require) Đáp án: 1. preservation 2. graduation 3. deforestation 4. emissions 5. requirements 3. Put the verbs in brackets into perfect gerunds or perfect participles.
10. Đặt các động từ trong ngoặc vào động danh từ hoàn thành hay phân từ hoàn thành. 1. Three students were suspected of___ (cheat) during the examination. 2. ___(fail) twice, Nam didn't want to try again. 3. I denied___(make) any private calls on the office phone, but my boss didn't believe me. 4. He could not recall ___(see) the traffic accident. 5. ___(read) the instructions carefully, he started to install the application. Đáp án: 1 having cheated 2. Having failed 3. having made 4. having seen 5. Having read 5. Read and complete the text with the words from the box. Đọc và hoàn thành văn bản bằng những từ trong hộp. undergraduate overseas requirements qualifications vocational OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA Open Universities Australia, an online higher education organisation, is run by seven universities. It offers Australian and (1) ___students the opportunity to study academic subjects and (2) ___ modules at their own pace, and in their own time. The units of study and the (3) ___ students achieve are identical to those awarded to on-campus students. Open Universities Australia offers: bridging and short courses, vocational education and training modules and courses, university (4) ___ units, postgraduate units and courses, and a library service. As Open Universities Australia has no entry (5) ___or limits on places, it offers students the flexibility to study at home in any or all of four study periods each year, starting in March, June, September, and December. Đáp án: 1. overseas 2. vocational 3. qualifications 4 undergraduate 5. requirements 6 Read the text and complete the sentences below, using no more than four words.
11. Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng không quá bốn từ. Melting of sea ice in the Arctic has reduced the population size of polar bears and threatens the species with extinction. Scientists say that the earlier annual break-up of sea ice caused by climate change is cutting short the hunting season for the bears, which depend on floating banks of ice to reach their prey. Lack of sea ice in spring and summer is forcing the hungry polar bears to spend longer on land. This gives a false impression that their numbers are increasing as they encroach on human settlements to search for food. Female polar bears depend on the spring hunting season in order to build the fat reserves needed to see them through the summer months. But the ice is disappearing, which means that the bears have not had time to build up normal levels of fat. Since female bears become thinner, they are easily affected by disease. Their ability to reproduce and the survival chances of their cubs decline significantly. The sea ice provides polar bears with a hunting ground, from which the bears can reach their prey - wild seals and other marine mammals. Scientists are worried that if the sea ice season continues to get shorter, polar bears will not be able :: spend enough time on the ice to hunt and feed themselves. 1. According to scientists, polar ice is melting because of 2. Polar bears are getting closer to where people live in order to . 3. When female bears cannot build up fat reserves, they are . 4. Polar bears need to catch seals and other marine mammals for food. 5. If the sea ice season polar bears will not have enough time for hunting and feeding themselves. Đáp án: 1. climate change 2. search for food 3. easily affected by disease 4. a hunting ground 5. continues to get shorter 2. Complete the following sentences with the phrases in 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau với các cụm từ trong bài 1. 1. The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city centre to ___and drivers to avoid traffic jams.
12. 2. It's urgent to ___ the city's transport ___because almost all the roads get flooded after heavy rain. 3. We can improve the ___ of the inhabitants by reducing pollution. 4. ___can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city's fast pace of life. 5. They are building a new waste processing plant to ___before it is reused or discharged into rivers. 6. Be prepared for ___and shopping malls when you visit big cities like Hong Kong and Beijing Đáp án: 1. detect traffic problems 2. upgrade infrastructure 3. quality of life 4. City dwellers 5. treat wastewater 6. overcrowded streets 3 Complete the sentences with the correct question tags. Hoàn thành các câu với câu hỏi đuôi chính xác 1. There aren't any shops or restaurants in this street, ___? 2. I think nobody likes to live in a polluted city, ___? 3. Let's start our discussion on global warming,___ ? 4. Something needs to be done immediately to solve the water shortage problem,___? 5. This is what we need for our new house, ___ ? 6. Stop playing this computer game and do your homework, ___ ? 7. You've never got stuck in a traffic jam, ___? 8. Everyone in our class will take part in the school's Green Campaign,___? Đáp án: 1. are there 2. do they 3. shall we 4. doesn't it 5. isn't it 6. will/would/could/won't you 7. have you 8. won't they
13. 1 Read the first part of the text about Barcelona and fill each gap with a word or a phrase from the box. Đọc phần đầu của văn bản về Barcelona và điền vào mỗi khoảng trống bằng một từ hoặc cụm từ từ hộp. plan population popular urban inhabitants smart ambitious quality of life Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, is one of the most (1) tourist destinations in Europe. It is known for its sunshine, architecture, and lively streets. The City Council plans to transform Barcelona into a(2) city, by having technology reachevery neighbourhood, balancing sustainable urban and economic development, and improving its inhabitants'(3) One of its great achievements is the transformation of the 200-hectare Poblenou industrial area into the 22@Barcelona District, also known as the Innovation District. This is considered the most important project of (4) transformation in Barcelona in recent years, and one of the most (5) in Europe, with more than 200 million Euros invested in the infrastructure (6) The project was launched in 2000 and is still ongoing. As of December 2011, an estimated 4,500 new companies had moved to the district since 2000, an average of 545 per year. The (7) in 22@Barcelona has grown 22.8%, from 73,464 (8) in 2001 to over 90,000 Đáp án: 1. popular 2. smart 3. quality of life 4. urban 5. ambitious 6.plan 7. population 8. inhabitants 2 Read the second part of the text and answer the questions. Đọc phần thứ hai của văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi. Why is the 22@Barcelona District also called the Innovation District? Let's take a walking tour to find the answer to this question. First, the digital bus stop, with its multifunctional features, is one of the prides of Barcelona. It not only displays real time bus schedules, but also offers tourist information, USB charging sockets and acts as a free WiFi station. The City Council has also set a target for saving electricity. At night, the smart lighting system becomes less bright when there is no motion detected in the streets and lights up vvhen people are around. This helps to save money and reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
14. Next is the smart waste collection system with smart rubbish bins which are connected to a vacuum network under the streets. When the bins are full, the sensors installed on them send information to the collection plant, and the waste is sucked through underground pipes. This system reduces noise pollution made by refuse lorries and keeps public spaces clean and odourless. To encourage city dwellers to use bicycles, a bicycle sharing system was developed. It is designed to h people to travel short distances without consuming any energy. People pay an annual fee, get a speci card, scan it at any of the 400 stations, check out a bike, then check it back in at the station closest to their destination. Most stations are located near other public transport stops or public car parks. What's more, with seven hours of sunshine a day, Barcelona has taken advantage of solar energy. All r large buildings such as offices, hotels, hospitals, gyms, or swimming pools use solar panels to produc their own hot water. This helps to reduce fossil fuels consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. For over a decade, the old industrial district of Poblenou in Barcelona has undergone a dramatic rene’ to create a high-quality environment for working and living. The aim of upgrading an old place while maintaining its economic activity has been achieved. That is why the 22@Barcelona model is being applied to other areas of the city. 1. Why is Barcelona proud of its bus stops? 2. How does its lighting system save electricity? 3. How is the waste collected from the rubbish bins? 4. What has the City Council developed to encourage people to use bicycles? 5. How can the 22@Barcelona District reduce use of fossil fuels? 6. Why is the 22@Barcelona model being applied to other areas of the city? Đáp án: 1. Because they are multifunctional. 2. The lighting system becomes less bright when there is no motion detected in the streets and lights up when people are around. 3. The waste is sucked up through the underground pipes and sent to the collection plant. 4. They have developed a bicycle sharing system. 5. It can reduce use of fossil fuels by taking advantage of soiar energy. The buildings there use solar energy to produce their own hot water. 6. Because Barcelona's project of creating a high-quality environment for working and living has been successful, and the aim of upgrading an old, industrial place while maintaining its economic activity has been achieved. 3 Look for the words or phrases in the two parts of the text which mean the following:
15. Tìm các từ hoặc cụm từ trong hai phần của văn bản có nghĩa sau đây: 1. started (v) 2. approximate (adj) 3. having several different functions (adj) 4. pulled with great power and forced into or out of something (v) 5. improvement; a situation in which something is replaced or improved (n) Đáp án: 1. launched 2 estimated 3. multifunctional 4. sucked 5. renewal 1 Write complete sentences about Da Lat City in the future, using the words or phrases below. Make changes in the word form, if necessary. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh về thành phố Đà Lạt trong tương lai, sử dụng các từ hoặc cụm từ dưới đây. Thực hiện thay đổi trong mẫu từ, nếu cần. 1. thanks to / ideal climate and European architecture, / Da Lat / well-known / national and Internationa tourist destination /. 2. in an effort / attract / tourists, / Da Lat / destroyed / natural beauty / environment /. 3. general plan / develop / Da Lat City / approved by / prime minister /. 4. by 2030, / Da Lat and the surrounding areas /' larger / Ha Noi, with / estimated population / 750,000 inhabitar 5. project / aims to improve / living conditions / local inhabitants / while preserving / urban space / architectural works/. 6. environmental problems / such as fresh water shortages / waste collection / water pollution / deforestation / be solved/. 7. Da Lat / be / first green city / Viet Nam /. 8. miraculous village’ project / turn / Da Lat / hi-tech agricultural centre /. 9. aim of this project / to promote / production / clean vegetables / high-quality flowers / for both the I and export markets /. 10. if / Da Lat / achieve/sustainable development goal / become / high-class ecotourism destination /. Trả lời: 1. Thanks to its ideal climate and European architecture, Da Lat is a well-known national and international tourist destination. 2. In an effort to attract more tourists, Da Lat has destroyed its natural beauty and the environment.
16. 3. A general plan to develop Da Lat City has been approved by the prime minister. 4. By 2030, Da Lat and the surrounding areas will be larger than Ha Noi, with an estimated population of about 750,000 inhabitants. 5. The project aims to improve the living conditions of the local inhabitants while preserving the urban space and architectural works. 6. Environmental problems such as fresh water shortages, waste collection, water pollution, and deforestation will be solved. 7. Da Lat will be the first green city in Viet Nam. 8. The ‘miraculous village’ project will turn Da Lat into a hi-tech agricultural centre. 9. The aim of this project is to promote the production of clean vegetables and high- quality flowers for both the local and export markets. 10. If Da Lat achieves its sustainable development goal, it will become a high-class ecotourism destination. 1. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the words in the box. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng đúng hình thức của từ trong hộp. prescribe nutrition immune expect meditate health 1. The development of effective medicines has contributed to the increase in the average life ___ in some countries. 2. An hour of ___ can help you to relieve your stress. 3. Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving ___ 4. Some people believe that keeping a diary of daily activities is one simple way to help you to stay___ 5. My doctor said that these natural remedies can boost my ___system. 6. One of the main responsibilities of a dietitian is to promote ___ and balanced diets. Đáp án: 1. expectancy 2. meditation 3. prescription
17. 4. healthy 5. immune 6. nutritious 2 Complete the following sentences, using the words from the box combined with -free or anti-. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây, sử dụng các từ từ hộp kết hợp với -free hoặc anti-. ageing stress cholesterol acne sugar 1. ___drinks are better for your teeth and general health. 2. In addition to a nutritious diet, a ___ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life expectancy. 3. Some people believe that ___ foods can make them younger. 4. Home-made ___ masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive. 5. People at a higher risk of heart disease should follow a___ diet. Đáp án: 1 .Sugar-free 2. stress-free 3. anti-ageing 4.anti-acne 5.cholesterol-free 3 Report each statement. Make changes, if necessary. Tường thuật lại mỗi câu. Thay đổi nếu cần thiết 1. ‘If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won't be able to sleep well.’ Tom's father told him 2. ‘If you work too much and don't rest, you will weaken your immune system.' My mother warned me that 3. ‘If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.’ Ann's doctor told her that 4. ‘If children don't get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy bones.' My grandmother explained that 5. ‘If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.' Alice said that Đáp án: 1. Tom's father told him if he goes to bed on an empty stomach, he won't be able to sleep well.
18. 2. My mother warned me that if I work too much and don't rest, I will weaken my immune system. 3. Ann's doctor told her that if she follows his / her advice, her health will be much better. 4. My grandmother explained that if children don't get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy bones. 5. said that if she consumed a lot of fast food, she could become overweight. 4 Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs and to- infinitive or -ing clauses. Viết các câu gián tiếp, sủ dụng động từ tường thuật và to-V hoặc mệnh đề -ing 1. ‘Don't forget to take your medicine regularly' Quan's father said. (reminded) ‘You need to have a health check-up every six months, 'Peter's doctor said. (suggested) ‘You should eat less fast food and more vegetables,’ Jim's friend said. (advised) ‘You must practise these relaxation techniques every day to improve your health,’ Alice's yoga instructor said. (insisted on) ‘You should not go out if air pollution levels are very high,’ Kevin's doctor said, (warned) ‘I'm very sorry for not following your instructions,’ John said to his doctor. (apologised for) Đáp án: 1. Quan's father reminded him to take his medicine regularly. 2. Peter's doctor suggested that he should have a health check-up every six months. 3. Jim's friend advised him to eat less fast food and more vegetables. 4. Alice's yoga instructor insisted on her practising those relaxation techniques every day to improve her health. 5. Kevin's doctor warned him not to go out if air pollution levels are very high. 6. John apologised for not following his doctor's instructions. 5 Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech. Chuyển các câu từ dạng trực tiếp sang gián tiếp 1. My brother promised to stop over-exercising and spend more time studying. 2. Tom's dentist advised him to brush his teeth after meals and before bedtime. 3. David's yoga instructor invited him to attend their course on meditation. 4. The swimming instructor warned the children not to jump into the pool off the high diving boards. 5. The students agreed to do a workout every morning.
19. 6. Alice apologised for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors. Đáp án: 1. My brother said, ‘I will stop over-exercising and spend more time studying.’ 2. Tom's dentist said, ‘You should brush your teeth after meals and before bedtime.' 3. ‘You should attend our course on meditation,’ David's yoga instructor said. 4. The swimming instructor told the children, ‘Don't jump into the pool off the high diving boards.’ 5. ‘We will do a workout every morning,’ the students agreed. 6. Alice said, ‘I'm sorry for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors.’ 1 Read the following text and answer the questions. Đọc bài dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi. It is a common belief that adults are responsible for ‘big issues’ such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do nothing but focus on their studies or have fun. However, the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to make a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says: ‘Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, whether it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting on you.’ It is remarkable that someone as young as Olivia can understand so well the connection between society, the environment, and the problems we are facing today. It has been proved that every small act of kindness we show can make a great impact on the world around us. For some people, environmental protection and conservation means stopping the growth and development of technology and society. But this is a popular belief that is not true. Protecting the environment isn't about stopping progress. It's about changing our consumption habits and taking care of the environment. Just by doing simple things, every one of us including the youths can do their share in making this world a better place to live. 1. What do most people believe? 2. What do the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show? 3. According to Olivia, what are the things that people can do to help the earth? 4. What talent did Olivia use to help the environment?
20. 5. What does the writer find extraordinary and unusual about Olivia? Đáp án: 1. Most people believe that adults are responsible for 'big issues’ such as environmental protection and conservation. 2. Even at a young age, people can do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. 3. Picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. 4. Her artistic talent / her talent for artwork. 5. Her understanding of the connection between society, the environment, and the problems we are facing today. 2 Based on the information in the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). Tick the boxes. Dựa trên thông tin trong văn bản, hãy quyết định xem các câu sau đây là đúng (T), sai (F) hay không có thông tin (NG). Đánh dấu các ô. 1. According to Olivia, only young people can use their talents to help the earth. 2. If you don't have talents, you can't help to preserve the environment and save our world. 3. Even a small act of kindness can make a great impact on the world around us. 4. If we want to preserve the environment, we should stop the growth and development of technology and society. 5. The future of our world depends on young people only. 6. People should change their consumption habits to preserve the environment. Đáp án: 1. F 2. NG 3. T 4. F 5. NG 6. T 1 Write sentences, using the words and phrases given. Change the word forms or add some words, if necessary. Viết câu, sử dụng các từ và cụm từ được đưa ra. Thay đổi các mẫu từ hoặc thêm một số từ, nếu cần. 1. global warming / increase / earth's average surface temperature / due to / warming effects / greenhouse gases /. 2. main cause / global warming / burning of fossi fuels natural gas, oil, and coal /. 3. even slight increases / levels / carbon dioxide atmosphere / can / cause significant / rise / temperature /.
21. 4. there / connection / between / recent droughts and / climate change /. 5. farming / contribute / more than 30 percent / total greenhouse gas emissions /. 6. overuse / chemical fertilisers serious threat / environment /. 7. warming / earth's atmosphere cause ' sea-level rise /. 8. many animal species / in / danger of extinction / due to / loss / habitat / and / inability / adapt / climate change/. 9. global warming / may lead extreme weather events /, / include / heat waves / floods / powerful storms / which / affect / people's lives /. 10. every one / us / can / help / protect and sustain / our environment / changing / consumption habits /. Đáp án: 1. Global warming is the increase in the earth's average surface temperature due to the warming effects of greenhouse gases. 2. The main cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil, and coal. 3. Even slight increases in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can cause a significant rise in temperature. 4. There is a connection between the recent droughts and climate change. 5. Farming contributes more than 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions. 6. The overuse of chemical fertilisers is a serious threat to the environment. 7. The warming of the earth's atmosphere causes sea-level rise. 8. Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their habitat and inability to adapt to climate change. 9. Global warming may lead to extreme weather events, including heat waves, floods, and powerful storms, which could affect people's lives. 10. Every one of us can help to protect and sustain our environment by changing our consumption habits. 2 Use the words from the crossword puzzle to complete the sentences. Change the word form, if necessary. Sử dụng các từ từ câu đố ô chữ để hoàn thành câu. Thay đổi mẫu từ, nếu cần. 1. One of the reasons for Vietnamese students' studying abroad is the quality of the ___ programmes in higher education. 2. Most of these students are interested in pursuing___ studies for bachelor's degrees.
22. 3. Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to improve their language___ , which can help them to get a better job. 4. Some universities in the United States offer different___ to international students to help to cover tuition fees and living costs. 5. The higher education ___ gained at UK universities and colleges are recognised worldwide. 6. Universities must better prepare students for their ___ careers. Đáp án: 1 academic 2. undergraduate 3. skills 4. scholarships 5. qualifications 6. professional 2 Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete each sentence. Sử dụng đúng hình thức của các từ trong hộp để hoàn thành mỗi câu. culture (n) excavate (v) geology (n) explore (v) architecture (n) 1. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and ___ sites. 2. A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen on cave ___ 3. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's ___development. 4. Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of ___ style in design and construction technique 5. The ___ will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site Đáp án: 1. cultural 2. exploration 3. geological 4. architectural 5. excavation 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Hoàn thành câu với đúng hình thức động từ trong ngoặc đơn. 1. Here are some of the things ___ (avoid) when visiting a heritage site.
23. 2. Visitors should avoid shops ___ (sell) unusual relics from the area. 3. Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique stones illegally ___ (remove) from the protected areas. 4. If you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market, ___(lead) to further destruction of the heritage site. 5. The final thing ___ (remember) is to admire the corals from a distance and not to break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs. Đáp án: 1. to avoid 2. selling 3. removed 4.leading 5. to remember 4. Combine the two sentences into one, using either an -ing or -ed participle. Kết hợp hai câu thành một, sử dụng phân từ -ing hoặc -ed. 1. A tour guide is taking us to Ha Long Bay. He can speak three languages. The tour guide ___can speak three languages. 2. There's a gate at the end of this corridor. The gate leads to the main door of the temple. At the end of this corridor there is a gate ___ 3. The pagoda was damaged in the storm. It has now been rebuilt. The pagoda ___ has now been rebuilt. 4. That man was selling unusual relics. They were illegally removed from the protected area of this heritage site. That man was selling unusual relics ___ 5. The Taj Mahal complex was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983. It includes the tomb, the mos the guest house, and the main gate. The Taj Mahal complex, ___ , includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate. Đáp án: 1. The tour guide taking us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages. 2. At the end of this corridor there is a gate leading to the main door of the temple. 3. The pagoda damaged in the storm has now been rebuilt. 4. That man was selling unusual relics illegally removed from the protected area of this heritage site.
24. 5. The Taj Mahal complex, recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983, includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate. 1 Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. Chọn tùy chọn tốt nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau đây. 1. I suggest ___ A. visit Thien Mu Pagoda B. to visit Thien Mu Pagoda C. visiting Thien Mu Pagoda 2, How about ___ ? A. explore Paradise Cave B. exploring Paradise Cave C. to explore Paradise Cave 3. Why don't we ___? A. go there by train B. to go there by train C. going there by train 4. Let's ___ A. seeing the relics from the excavation site B. to see the relics from the excavation site C. see the relics from the excavation site 5. How do you feel about ___ ? A. climb the highest mountain in the area B. climbing the highest mountain in the area C. to climb the highest mountain in the area Đáp án: 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B