Đề ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: So sánh

doc 30 trang Hoài Anh 23/05/2022 7265
Bạn đang xem 20 trang mẫu của tài liệu "Đề ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: So sánh", để tải tài liệu gốc về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên

Tài liệu đính kèm:

  • docde_on_thi_mon_tieng_anh_lop_9_chuyen_de_so_sanh.doc

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: So sánh

  1. Comparison ( So sánh) Tính từ , trạng từ ngắn Adj / Adv + ER + THAN ( h¬n ) -eg: 1. An is taller than me. 2. I am ___ ___ An(short) 3.He (small)___ ___ ___ me Tính từ , trạng từ dài MORE + Adj / Adv + THAN ( h¬n ) -eg 1. She is more beautiful than her sister. 2. He is ___ ___ ___ his brother (handsome) 3. he speaks more fluently ___ her(she does). 4.She runs ___ ___ ___ him( he does) (quick) 5. she is___ beautiful than her sister. 6.she dances ___ beautiful___ than her sister. Chú ý –các tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là:-y, -ow, -er, -le, -et thì coi như tính từ ngắn,ở cấp so sánh hơn ta thêm + ER. -Ví dụ: happy happier narrow narrower quiet quieter : yên tĩnh clever cleverer : thông minh simple simpler: đơn giản Lưu ý: Tính từ ngắn kết thúc là Phụ Âm-Nguyên âm(ueoai)-Phụ âm : ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm er : hot hotter, big bigger . 1. fat ___ 2. hot ___ 3. slim ___ 4.tall ___ 5.thin ___ 6. short ___ *Chó ý: good/ well better; bad/ badly worse; little less , far further , much, many more Ex1)Viết câu so sánh hơn (tính từ ngắn-1 âm tiết): 1. I am ___ ___ you (I/tall/you) 2. He is ___ ___ her ( he/ short/ her) 3. The ___ is ___ ___ the ___ (elephant / big / mouse) 4. My apple is ___ ___ your apple ( my apple/ small / your apple) 5. She is ___ ___ him(she/thin/him)6. He is ___ ___ her(he/fat/ her) 7. I'm ___ ___ him.(tall) 8.Today is ___ ___ yesterday (hot) 9.My kitchen is ___ ___ yours.(big) 10)My house is ___ ___ his one. ( small) Ex2)Viết câu so sánh hơn (tính từ dài-2 âm tiết trở lên): 1.Phu Quoc island is more beautiful than Hue.(ĐảoPhú Quốc đẹp hơn Huế) 2.The supermarket is ___ ___ ___ the market.(interesting) 3.The market is ___ ___ ___ the park . (exciting ) 4.I think Ha long bay is ___ ___ ___I expected (attractive) 5.I think Thu Le zoo is ___ ___ ___I expected (interesting) 6. She is ___ ___ ___ her sister (beautiful) 7.English is ___ ___ ___ Biology. (interesting). 8. French is ___ ___ ___ English. (difficult). 9.Nam drives ___ ___ ___his father does (careful) 10.They are ___ ___ yesterday.(happy) 11. Art is ___ ___ Maths( easy) 12.Hai Duong isn't ___ ___Ha Noi.(Noisy) 13.A new car is___ ___ an old car (good) 14.An old car is___ ___ a new car (bad ) 15.He is ___ ___ her . (clever) Ex3:1) she/ short / I . . . 2) a bus / big / a car . . 3) this house / beautiful / that one . 4)she/ intelligent / he . 5)a cat/ run/quick/ a mouse * Lưu ý: Một số tính từ, trạng từ không theo quy tắc trên ( Bất quy tắc ) Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Adj / Adv Nghĩa So sánh hơn I ___ good, well Tốt, giỏi better You ___ bad, badly Xấu, tồi worse We ___ many, much Nhiều more They ___ little ít less She ___ He ___ far xa farther / further It ___ Ex4:1)this pen / good/ that pen . Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 1
  2. 2) a new bike/ bad /an old bike . . 3)this book/ beautiful/ that one . 4)Lan /intelligent/Hoa 5)a mouse/run/slow/ a cat 6) I/swim/slow/he 7)this car/ good/ that car 8) a red pen /bad/ a blue pen 9)Tom/happy/he . 10)They/short/she . Chó ý: -C¸c tÝnh tõ, tr¹ng tõ cã 2 ©m tiÕt mµ tËn cïng lµ: -y, -ow, -er, -le, -et th× coi nh- tÝnh tõ ng¾n. ë cÊp so s¸nh h¬n ta + ER. -VÝ dô: happy -> happier narrow -> narrower quiet -> quieter : yên tĩnh clever -> cleverer : thông minh simple -> simpler: đơn giản Ex2)ViÕt c©u so sánh hơn 1. the dog is___ ___ the cat (heavy) 2.He is ___ ___ his friends (clever) 3.Today she is ___ ___ yesterday.(happy) 4.He is ___ ___ her . (clever) 5.My kitchen is ___ ___ yours.(narrow) 6. the village is ___ ___ the city . (quiet). 7. Art is ___ ___ Maths ( easy) 8 Hai Duong isn't ___ ___ Ha Noi. (Noisy) 9.My house is ___ ___ his one. ( simple) *Chó ý: good/ well better; bad/ badly worse ; little less , far further ; much, many more 1/ a new car is ___ ___ an old car (good) 2/ an old pen is ___ ___ a new pen (bad ) 3.My bike is ___ ___ yours (good) 4. He drives ___ ___ his brother does (good) 5.My motorbike is ___ ___ his one (bad ) 6.He writes ___ ___ his brother does (bad) 7. his rice is ___ ___ mine ( little) 8. her water is ___ ___ his ( much ) Động từ chỉ cảm giác Động từ chỉ cảm giá - 1. to feel: cảm thấy V_ (chỉ cảm giác) 2.to find: tìm thấy + ADJ (tính từ) 3.to look (look like): trông có vẻ (≠ look:nhìn:là V_thường ) O + V_ko chia 4. to seem : dường như Lưu ý:một số vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ: 5. to become : trở lên 6. to get = to be: là,thì Stt ADJ ADV Nghĩa Tiếng Việt 7. to hear: nghe thấy 1 hard hard Chăm chỉ , vất vả 8. to make: làm cho + ADJ (tính từ) 2 fast fast nhanh 9. to sound: nghe 3 far far xa 10.to observe: quan sát ( + O + V_ko chia ) 4 late late Muộn 11.to smell: ngủi 5 early early Sớm 12.to taste có vị 6 long long dài 13. to notice: chú ý 7 high high cao 14.to watch: xem 8 pretty pretty Đẹp 15.to keep : giữ, duy trì 9 enough enough Đủ 16.to appear: xuất hiện 10 straight straight Thẳng 17. to see : nhìn 11 loud loud/aloud to( tiếng) 1)S+V/be+adj/adv_ngắn+er than+S+V/be(O) 1)S+V/be+more+adj/adv_dài+ than+S+V/be(O) ex: he is taller than I am (me) she is more beautiful than I am (me) 1.I/short/he. . . . 1.I/intelligent/he.-> 2.,my house/big/your house. 2.,this car/expensive/that one. - . . - 3.he/run/fast/she. 3.he/run/quick/she. - . . - 4.Lan /learn/good/I. 4.Lan /dance/beautiful/her sister. - - 5.they/not/happy/we. 5.they/not/careful/we. - - 6.he /not/work/hard/I 6.he /not/speak English/fluent/I - - Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 2
  3. 9, My school is (beautifuler/ more beautiful/beautiful) than your school. 10.The city is ( expensive/ more expensive / expensiver )than the countryside 11. Which one is ( noisyer/ noisier/ more noisy), Hanoi or Bac Giang? 12, My school is (big/ bigger/biger) than your schloon mool. 13. He is ( large/larger/ largeer) 14.Dogs are ( smaller/ more small) than cats 15.Which one is ( busyer/ busier/ more busy) 16.Which one is ( noisier/ noisyer/ more noisy) 17.Which one is(happyer/happier/more happy) 18.today is ( hot/hoter/hotter) than yesterday. 19.Yesterday (is/was ) (cold/colder/ coldder) than today Ex3.Viết lại câu so sánh hơn : 1. I'm ___ ___ him. (tall) 2.Today is ___ ___ yesterday (hot) 3.English is ___ ___ Biology. (interesting). 4.Today They are ___ ___ yesterday . (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ her . (clever) 6.My kitchen is ___ ___ yours.(big) 7. French is ___ ___ ___ English. (difficult). 9. Art is ___ ___ Maths ( easy) 10 / Nam drives ___ ___ ___his father does .(careful) 11/ Hai Duong isn't ___ ___ Ha Noi. (Noisy) 12)My house is ___ ___ his one. ( small) 13.A new car is ___ ___ an old car (good) 14.An old pen is___ ___ a new car (bad ) 15. she dances ___ ___ ___ her sister ( beautiful) 16.Tony is ___ ___ ___ Peter ( handsome) Adj_ ngắn Adj_dài Adj(ngoại lệ) -Trong so sánh + er than More than coi như adj_ ngắn + er than 1.hot:nóng 2.cold: lạnh 1.beautiful: đẹp 2.attractive: hấp dẫn 1. happy: vui vẻ, hp 3.tall: cao 4.short: thấp, ngắn 3.exciting: hồi hộp,phấn khích 2.nosy: ồn ào 5.old: già ,cũ 4.interesting: thú vị 5.expected: mong đợi 3. busy: bận rộn 6.young : trẻ 6.expensive: đắt 7.delicious: ngon 4.easy: dễ dàng 7. big : to 8.small: nhỏ 8.intelligent:thông minh 9. fluent: trôi chảy 5.quiet: yên tĩnh 6.clever 9.thin: gầy 10.slim: thon thả 10.careful: cẩn thận 11. careless: bất cẩn 7.simple: đơn giản 11. fat: béo 12. dangerous: nguy hiểm 13.boring: chán 8. narrow: hẹp, chật 12.large: rộng 13. cheap: rẻ. 14.difficult: khó 15. peaceful: yên bình *9. Good : tốt better: tốt hơn 14.cool: mát mẻ 16.wonderful: tuyệt vời * 10. Bad: tồi worse: tồi hơn 7. which one is ___ ___ or ___ ? - I think___ is . (small/Hoan Kiem lake/ West lake) 8. which one is ___ ___ or ___ ? - I think___ is .(large/BenThanh market/Dong Xuan market) 9. which one is ___ ___ or ___ ? - ___ is.(noisy/Life in the city/Life in the countryside) 10. ___ is ___ ___ or ___ ? - ___ is.(busy/Life in the city/Life in the mountains) - I think___ ( HaLong bay/Nha Trang/ beautiful) 11. which one is ___ ___ , ___ or ___ ? - I ___ ( Da Nang city/ Ho Chi Minh city/ expensive) 12. ___ ___ is ___ ___ , ___ or ___ ? - ___ ( Life in the city/ Life in the countryside/exciting) 13, My school is (beautifuler / more beautiful / beautiful) than your school. 14.The city ( expensive/ more expensive / expensiver ) than the countryside 15. Which one is ( noisyer/ noisier / more noisy), Hanoi or Bac Giang? Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 3
  4. 2.SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT Ví dụ1: 1. she is the tallest in the class.(tall) 2.Huy is the shortest in the school.(short) 3.The Nile is ___ ___ river (long) 4. Nam runs ___ ___ in my class.(fast) 5.Duy is ___ ___ in his family (fat) 6.This house is ___ ___ in the village.(small) So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ,trạng từ ngắn : THE + Adj / Adv + EST Ex1. Hoàn thành câu: 1.Hoa is ___ ___ (slim) in her class. 2.My car is ___ ___ (small) 3.Phong writes ___ ___ in his class.(fast) 4.the elephant is ___ ___ in the zoo.(big) Ex2.Sắp xếp thành câu: 1. is/ Lan/ tallest / the/ school/ her / in ___ 2.My / is/ sister/ shortest/ the/ in/ family/my ___ Ex3.Dịch sang Tiếng Anh:1.Hôm nay là nóng nhất. ___ 2.Quang là giỏi nhất trong lớp của anh ấy ___ 3.Hoa là hạnh phúc nhất trong gia đình cô ấy ___ Ví dụ2: 1) She is the most beautiful in her group. 2) Hoa speaks English the most fluently in my class. 3.Mai is ___ ___ ___ (attractive ) 4.This test is ___ ___ ___ ( difficult) 5.An is ___ ___ ___ (intelligent) 6.Bao runs ___ ___ ___ ( slow) So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ,trạng từ dài : THE + Most +Adj / Adv Ex1. Hoàn thành câu: 1.Ha is ___ ___ ___ in her class (beautiful) 2.Peter writes ___ ___ ___ in his class.( quick ) 3.Tony is ___ ___ ___ in his class.(careful ) Ex2.Sắp xếp thành câu: 1. Mary / most / the/beautiful/ is ___ 2.Mai / is/ intelligent/ most/ the/ in/family/ her ___ Ex3.Dịch sang Tiếng Anh: 1.Hôm nay là lạnh nhất. ___ 2.Tom là giỏi nhất trong lớp của anh ấy ___ 3.Linda chạy chậm nhất trong lớp cô ấy ___ * Lưu ý: Một số tính từ, trạng từ không theo quy tắc trên ( Bất quy tắc ) Adj / Adv Nghĩa So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất good, well Tốt, giỏi better the best bad, badly Tồi tệ, xấu worse the worst many, much Nhiều more the most little ít less the least far xa farther / further the farthest / the furthest - Ví dụ: 1) Lan learns English well, but Mai learns it better than Lan. Lan learns English the best. Ex1)So sánh hơn nhất : 1. Lan is ___ ___ in the class. (short) 2.Today is ___ ___ in this month (cold ) 3.Maths is ___ ___ ___ in all subjects (interesting). 4. Mary is___ ___ in her family (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ in his school. (clever) 6.the livingroom is ___ ___ in the classroom .(big) 7.I think French is ___ ___ ___ (difficult).8. Art is ___ ___ in all subjects(easy) 9 .Nam drives ___ ___ ___ in all drivers .(careful) 10.Ho Chi Minh city is ___ ___ in our country(busy ) 11.My house is ___ ___ in the village(big) Ex2.Sắp xếp thành câu: 1.This/ is/ car / smallest/ the ___ 2.Hoa/ is/ intelligent/ most/ the/ in/class/ her ___ Ex3.Dịch sang Tiếng Anh:1.Sông Hồng là dài nhất ở Hà Nội. ___ 2.Bi chạy chậm nhất trong lớp anh ấy ___ Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 4
  5. so sánh hơn so sánh hơn nhất 1)S+V/be+adj/adv_ngắn+er than+S+V/be(O) 1)S+V/be+the adj/adv_ngắn+est (in/of) ex: he is taller than I am (me) he is the tallest student in my class. 1.I/short/he. 1.I/short/in/class > . . > . 2.,my house/big/your house. 2.,my house/big/in the village. > . . > . 3.he/run/fast/she. 3.she/swim/fast/. > . . > . . 4.Lan /learn/good/I. 4.Peter /learn/good/in his school. > > 5.they/not/happy/we. 5.they/not/happy/people. > > 6.he /not/work/hard/I 6.the bedroom /not/big/of the house. > . > 1)S+V/be+more+adj/adv_dài+ than+S+V/be(O 1)S+V/be+the most+adj/adv_dài (in/of) she is more beautiful than I am (me) ex: she is the most beautiful . 1.I/intelligent/he. 1.Linh/intelligent/in the class. > > . 2.,this car/expensive/that one. 2.,this pen/expensive/in my penbox > > . 3.he/run/quick/she. 3.John/run/quick/in the school. > > . 4.Lan /dance/beautiful/her sister. 4.She /dance/beautiful. > > 5.they/not/careful/we. 5.they/not/careful /drivers. > > 6.he /not/speak English/fluent/I 6.he /not/speak English/fluent > > Ex1. Choose A,B,C or D: 1.People now live than before. A. well B. the best C. well D. better 2.she dances than her sister. A. beautifuler B. the most beautiful C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 3.she thought German was more industrial France. A. than B. then C. as D. to 4.Ho Chi Minh City is than Hanoi. A. more noisy B. noisy C. more noisier D. noisier 5.The bus takes than the train. A. longer B. more long C. the longest D. long 6.Meibourne is than Sydney. A. more hot B. more hotter C. hoter D. hotter 7.I speak French than my sister. A. gooder B.better C. more good D. more well 8. David doesn’t work hard. I work A. more hard B. more hardly C. hardlier D. harder 9.Are oranges than bananas. A. more expensive B. expensive C. more cheap D. cheap 10.I am two years than my brother. A. elder B. more elder C. older D. more old 11.She plays the piano than I do. A. more beautifully B. quite beautifully C.most beautifully D. as beautifully 12.There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather. A.gooder B. good C. better D. best 13 Our friends are more than us. A. difficult B. intelligent C. easy D. tall 14.Chemistry is than physics. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 15. The country is than the city. A. quieter B. more quiet C. more quietly D. quietlier 16. She looks than me. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thinly 17. He is one of the men in the world. A rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 18. That hat is the most of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheapest D. cheaper Ex3. Rewrite : 1.I am taller than my sister. My sister 2.He is shorter than her. She is 3.No one in my class is taller than Minh.->Minh is 4.I speak English more quickly than you.->You Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 5
  6. Comparison ( So sánh) Tính từ , trạng từ ngắn Adj / Adv + ER + THAN ( h¬n ) -eg: 1. An is taller than me. 2. I am ___ ___ An(short) 3.He (small)___ ___ ___ me Tính từ , trạng từ dài MORE + Adj / Adv + THAN ( h¬n ) -eg 1. She is more beautiful than her sister. 2. He is ___ ___ ___ his brother (handsome) 3. he speaks more fluently ___ her(she does). 4.She runs ___ ___ ___ him( he does) (quick) 5. she is___ beautiful than her sister. 6.she dances ___ beautiful___ than her sister. Chú ý –các tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là:-y, -ow, -er, -le, -et thì coi như tính từ ngắn,ở cấp so sánh hơn ta thêm + ER. -Ví dụ: happy happier narrow narrower quiet quieter : yên tĩnh clever cleverer : thông minh simple simpler: đơn giản Lưu ý: Tính từ ngắn kết thúc là Phụ Âm-Nguyên âm(ueoai)-Phụ âm : ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm er : hot hotter, big bigger . 1. fat ___ 2. hot ___ 3. slim ___ 4.tall ___ 5.thin ___ 6. short ___ *Chó ý: good/ well better; bad/ badly worse; little less , far further , much, many more Ex1)Viết câu so sánh hơn (tính từ ngắn-1 âm tiết): 1. I am ___ ___ you (I/tall/you) 2. He is ___ ___ her ( he/ short/ her) 3. The ___ is ___ ___ the ___ (elephant / big / mouse) 4. My apple is ___ ___ your apple ( my apple/ small / your apple) 5. She is ___ ___ him(she/thin/him)6. He is ___ ___ her(he/fat/ her) 7. I'm ___ ___ him.(tall) 8.Today is ___ ___ yesterday (hot) 9.My kitchen is ___ ___ yours.(big) 10)My house is ___ ___ his one. ( small) Ex2)Viết câu so sánh hơn (tính từ dài-2 âm tiết trở lên): 1.Phu Quoc island is more beautiful than Hue.(ĐảoPhú Quốc đẹp hơn Huế) 2.The supermarket is ___ ___ ___ the market.(interesting) 3.The market is ___ ___ ___ the park . (exciting ) 4.I think Ha long bay is ___ ___ ___I expected (attractive) 5.I think Thu Le zoo is ___ ___ ___I expected (interesting) 6. She is ___ ___ ___ her sister (beautiful) 7.English is ___ ___ ___ Biology. (interesting). 2.SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT Tính từ , trạng từ ngắn THE + Adj / Adv + EST nhất 1) The Nile is the longest river. 2) Nam runs the fastest in my class. Tính từ , trạng từ dài THE MOST + Adj / Adv nhất 1) She is the most beautiful in my group. 2) Hoa speaks English the most fluently in my class. * Lưu ý: Một số tính từ, trạng từ không theo quy tắc trên: 1) Lan learns English well, but Mai learns it better than Lan. Lan learns English the best. Ex1. Viết câu so sánh hơn nhất : 1. Lan is ___ ___ in the class. (short) 2.Today is ___ ___ in this month (cold ) 3.Maths is ___ ___ ___ in all subjects (interesting). 4. Mary is___ ___ in her family (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ in his school. (clever) 6.the livingroom is ___ ___ in the classroom .(big) 7. I think French is ___ ___ ___ (difficult).8. Art is ___ ___ in all subjects ( easy) 9 / Nam drives ___ ___ ___ in all drivers .(careful) 10 /Ho Chi Minh city is ___ ___ in our country(busy ) 11/My house is ___ ___ in the village(big) Ex2.Sắp xếp thành câu: 1. That/ is/ bag / biggest/ the ___ 2.Mary/ is/ attractive/ most/ the/ in/class/ her ___ Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 6
  7. 3.SO SÁNH BẰNG : As as (Cũng như ) / not so/as aS (KHÔNG BẰNG) VD1. She is as tall as her sister VD2. He isn’t as (so) young as his brother (+) KĐ: S+ V/be as + adj/adv as S+V/be (O) (-)PĐ: S + not V/be +so/as adj/adv+as S+V/be(O) Eg: - She can swim as quickly as I can (me): Cô ấy có thể bơi nhanh như tôi - He cannot swim so quickly as I can: Cô ấy không thể bơi lẹ như tôi ex: he is as tall as I am (me) Ex1) So sánh bằng : 1. I'm ___ ___ ___ my brother. (tall) 2.Today is ___ ___ ___ yesterday (hot) 3.English is ___ ___ ___ Vietnamese. (interesting). 4. Today They are ___ ___ ___ us . (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ ___ her.(clever) 6.My house is ___ ___ ___ yours.(big) 7.French is ___ ___ ___ English. (difficult). 8. Art is ___ ___ ___ Music ( easy) 9.Nam drives ___ ___ ___his father does .(careful) 10.Hanoi isn't ___ ___ ___ Bac Giang. (Noisy) 11.My flat is ___ ___ ___ his one. ( small) 12.My bike is ___ ___ ___yours.(good) Ex2) So sánh không bằng : 1. I'm not ___ ___ ___ my sister. (young) 2.Today isn’t ___ ___ ___ yesterday (cold ) 3.English isn’t ___ ___ ___ Vietnamese. (difficult ). 4.Today They are not ___ ___ ___ us . (happy) 5.Hoa isn’t ___ ___ ___ her sister.(beautiful ) Ex3) Choose A,B,C or D :1.People now live than before. A. well B. the best C. well D. better 2.she dances than her sister. A. beautifuler B. the most beautiful C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 3.He is more hard working her A. than B. then C. as D. to 4.Ho Chi Minh City is than Hanoi. A. more noisy B. noisy C. more noisier D. noisier 5.The bus is than the train. A. longer B. more long C. the longest D. long 6.Hue is than Bac Giang. A. more hot B. more hotter C. hoter D. hotter 7.I speak French than my sister. A. gooder B.better C. more good D. more well 8. David doesn’t work hard. I work A. more hard B. more hardly C. hardlier D. harder 9.Are oranges than bananas. A. more expensive B. expensive C. more cheap D. cheap. 10.I am two years than my brother. A. old B. more elder C. older D. more old 11.She plays the piano than I do. A. more beautifully B. quite beautifully C.most beautifully D. as beautifully 12.There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather. A.gooder B. good C. better D. best 13 Our friends are more than us. A. difficult B. intelligent C. easy D. tall 14.Chemistry is than physics. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 15. The country is than the city. A. quieter B. more quiet C. more quietly D. quietlier 16. She looks than me. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thinly 17. He is one of the men in the world. A rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 18. That hat is the most of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheapest D. cheaper Ex 4 :Viết lại câu nghĩa tương đương :1.Mr Hai is a bad driver. Mr Hai drives 2. She is a careless driver. She 3. Hoa is a fast typist. Hoa 4. Mary dances marvellously. Mary is 5. Celine Dion sings well. Celine Dion is 6. Lien is a good English speaker. Lien speaks 7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. Mr Linh 8. Minh is a fast swimmer. Minh swims 9. My father drives well. My father is 10. He runs quickly. He is 11. Lan is a bad English speaker. Lan speaks 12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist. Mrs Young types 13. My mother cooks well. My mother 14.I run faster than any friends in my class. No . Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 7
  8. Ex1. Viết câu so sánh hơn (er- more than) : 1. I'm ___ ___ him. (tall) 2.Today is ___ ___ yesterday(hot) 3.English is ___ ___ ___ Biology.(interesting) 4.They are ___ ___ them . (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ her . (clever) 6.My school is ___ ___ yours.(big) 7. French is ___ ___ ___ English. (difficult). 9. Art is ___ ___ Maths(easy) 10 .Nam talks ___ ___ ___his father does .(careful) 11/ Bac giang is ___ ___ Ha Noi. (Noisy) 12)My car is ___ ___ his one. ( small) 13.A new bag is ___ ___ an old bag (good) 14.An old pen is___ ___ a new pen(bad ) 15.She draws ___ ___ ___ her sister ( beautiful) Ex2.Viết câu so sánh hơn nhất (the _est / most): 1. Hoa is ___ ___ in the class. (tall) 2.Today is ___ ___ in this month (hot ) 3.Science is ___ ___ ___ in all subjects (boring). 4. Mai is___ ___ in her family (happy) 5.Tom is ___ ___ in his school. (clever) 6.the bedroom is ___ ___ in the classroom(big)7.Maths is ___ ___ ___ (difficult) 8. Music is ___ ___ in all subjects ( easy) . 9 .Peter writes ___ ___ ___ in all drivers .(careful) 10. Hanoi is ___ ___ in our country (busy ) 11/ My bag is ___ ___ in the class ( big ) 12.This pen is ___ ___ (good) 13. That car is ___ ___ (bad ) 14. she dances ___ ___ ___ ( beautiful) Ex3. Viết câu so sánh bằng (as as): 1. I'm ___ ___ ___ my brother. (slim ) 2.Hue is ___ ___ ___ Sapa (hot) 3.English is ___ ___ ___ Vietnamese. (interesting). 4. Today They are ___ ___ ___ us . (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ ___her.(clever) 6.My house is ___ ___ ___ yours.(big) 7. Japanese is ___ ___ ___ Korean. (difficult).8. Art is ___ ___ ___ Music ( easy) 9.Nam drives ___ ___ ___his father does .(careful) 10.Da Nang isn't ___ ___ ___ Ha Noi. (Noisy) 11 My flat is ___ ___ ___ his one. ( small) 12. My bike is ___ ___ ___ yours.(good) 13.He reads___ ___ ___ his brother does(good) 14.My motorbike is ___ ___ ___his one (bad) 15. He speak s ___ ___ ___ his brother does (bad) Name :___ Ex1)Choose A B C D 1. Sarah is ___ at chemistry than Susan. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. I don’t work so hard ___ my father. A. so B. as C. than D. more 3. Sam is the ___ student in my class. A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest 4. No one in my class is ___ beautiful ___ her. A. as/as B. more/as C. as/than D. the/more 5. Going by train isn’t ___ convenient as going by car. A. so B. as C. more D. A & B 6. The test is not ___ difficult ___ it was last month. A.as / as B.so / as C.more / as D.A & B 7. Peter usually drives ___ Mary A.more fast B.fast than C.faster than D.B & C 8. She cooked ___ than you. A.well B.more good C.better D.more well 9. This film is ___ interesting than that film. A.most B.less C.as D.so 10. My salary is ___ his salary. A.high B.more high C.higher than D.more higher than 11. He works ___ we do. A.harder B.as hard as C.harder D.so hard as 12. No one in this class is __ Jimmy. A.so tall as B.tall than C.the tallest D.more tall than 13. Apples are usually ___ oranges. A.cheap than B.more cheap C.the cheapest D.cheaper than 14. I know him ___ than you do. A.better B.more well C.good D.the best 15. I am ___ than her A. more hard working B.the more hard working C. hard workinger D. hard workingest Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 8
  9. 16. This street is in Bac giang A. more noisier B.noisier C. the noisiest D. noisy 17. Marie is not ___ intelligent ___ her sister. A. more/as B. so/so C. so/as D. the/of 18. Janet is ___ tennis player in the club. A. good B. best C. well D. the best. 19. I ran ___ than Tom. A. more fast B.faster C. fast D. the fastest. 20. She can speak English ___ I can. A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better 19.Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20. Ann is __ Sue. A.older than B.younger than C.older D.younger 20. Nobody can cook as ___ as my mother. A. well B. best C. good D. better 21. Jane can swim ___ than I can. A. far B. further C. more further D. more far 22. Tom drives __ than Jim does. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully 23. Today the weather is ___ than yesterday. A. worse B. more bad C. more good D. well 24. Sound travels more ___ light does. A. slow than B. slowly than C. slowly D. slow 25. My bicycle is ___ yours. A. more new B. as new as C. new than D. so new as 26. This ring is___ that one. A.valuable B.more valuable C.valuable than D. more valuable than 27. Hue is ___ beautiful ___ Dalat. A. as/as B. so/as C. as/so D. so/so 28. Nam is ___ Tan. A. bigger B. bigger than C. the biggest D. more big than 29. My computer is ___ modern ___ yours. A. less/than B. so/as C. the/than D. more/as 30. She doesn’t work ___ her sister. A. as hard as B. so hard C. more harder D. A & B 31. What is ___ road in this city? A. longest B. the longest C. the most long D. most long 32. Hoa is the ___ of the three students. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tall 33. My brother sings ___ me. A. as good as B. well as C. as well as D. more well than 34. Thong is the ___ in my class. A. clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever than 35. What month is ___ in the year? A. the hot B. hotter than C. the hottest D. more hotter 36. I have ___ job in the world. A. the best B. good C. the better D. well 37. Our team didn’t play ___ I expected. A. as well as B. better C. well D. as bad as Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 9
  10. 38. Could you talk __? I’m trying to work. A. quiet B. more quiet C. more quietly D.quieter than 39. It’s becoming ___ to find a job. A. more difficult and more C. most and more difficult B. more and more difficult D. more difficult than 40.Sorry we’re late.Your house is __ than we thought. A.far B.the farthest C.the farther D. farther 41. The more I got to know him, ___ I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer 42. Write a report first. It’s more important ___ your other work. A. than B. as C. from D. then 43. Thank you! That’s __ gift I have ever received. A. the nicer B. a nice C. nicest D. the nicest 44. Jordan played ___skillfully___ O’Neal. A. as/than B. more/than C. so/as D. the most/than 45.The little boy spoke English__ his brother. A.more fast B.fast than C.the fastest D.faster than 46. His job is ___ important than his friend’s. A. as B. more C. so D. the most 47. He plays the guitar ___ well as my brother. A. so B. as C. less D. A & B are correct 48. Tom reads ___ than his sister. A. quicker B. quickly C. more quickly D. A & C 49. California is farther from New York ___ Pennsylvania. A. as B. more C. than D. so 50. China is the country with the ___ population. A. larger B. large C. most large D.largest. 51. My sister is much ___ than me. A. pretty B. prettier C. the prettiest D. more prettier 52. Do you feel ___ today than yesterday? A. well B. good C. best D. better 53. He is the ___ person we know. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D.most happiest 54. Mary is ___ as her sister. A. prettier B. as pretty C. pretty D.more pretty 55. His job is ___ important than mine. A.more B.as C.the most D.so 56. Today English is __ international of languages. A. more B. most C. the most D. the more 57. Is this book more interesting ___ the one you read last week? A.that B.as C.than D.of 58. The teacher speaks English ___ we do. A.fluently B.more fluently C.most fluently D.more fluently than 59. John is much ___ I thought. A.strong B.more strong C.stronger than D.more strong than 60. I’m a ___ player than she is. A.better B.good C.well D.best 61.Nobody in this team plays ___ Tom. A. as good as B.so well as C. as best as D. B & C 62. We are not ___ you. A. busy as B. as busy than C.as busier than D.as busy as Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 10
  11. so sánh hơn so sánh hơn nhất so sánh bằng 1)S+V/be+adj/adv_ngắn+er than 1)S+V/be+the KĐ:S+V/be+as+adj/adv+as+ +S+V/be(O) adj/adv_ngắn+est (in/of) S+v/be(O). ex: he is taller than I am (me) he is the tallest student in my class. ex: he is as tall as I am (me) 1.I/short/he. 1.I/short/in/class 1.he/short/she. - - . - 2.my car /big/ your car 2.,my bag/big/in the class 2.my pen/small/your pen - - 3.he/run/fast/she. . . 3.she/swim/fast/. 3.he/swim/far/she. 4.Ly /learn/good/I. - - . 4.Tom/learn/good/in his school. 4.Ba /hear/bad/I. 5.they/not/happy/we. - - . . 5.we/funny/they 5.they/not/happy - . 6.he /not/work/hard/I - 6.they /work/quick/we. . 6.the bedroom /not/big/ - . . 1)S+V/be+more+adj/adv_dài+ th 1)S+V/be+the PĐ:S+notV/be+so(as)+adj/adv+as an+S+V/be(O most+adj/adv_dài (in/of) + S (O) she is more beautiful than I am (me) ex: she is the most beautiful . ex: they aren’t as funny as I am (me) 1.I/intelligent/he. 1.Li /intelligent/in the class. 1.Tom/not/short/his father. . . 2.,this car/expensive/that one. 2.this pen/expensive 2.my flat/ not/ small/ your one. . . 3.he/run/quick/she. 3.Ba/run/quick/in the school. 3.a dog/not/run/fast/a cat. . . 4.Lan /dance/beautiful/her sister. 4.She /dance/beautiful. 4.Hoa /not/play games/bad/I. 5.they/not/careful/we. 5.they/not/careful /drivers. 5.he/not/noisy/his brother . . . 6.he /not/speak English/fluent/I 6.he /not/speak English/fluent 6.they /not/work/quick/we. . . . Ex 1: 1.They learn than us. A. well B. the best C. as well D. better 2.Lan draws than her sister.A.beautifuler B.the most beautiful C.the most beautifully D.more beautifully 3.England is smaller China. A. than B. then C. as D. to 4.The city is than the countryside. A. more noisy B. noisy C. more noisier D. noisier 5.The ruler than the pen. A. longer B. more long C. the longest D. long 6.Summer is than Winter A. more hot B. more hotter C. hoter D. hotter 7.My car is than your car. A. gooder B.better C. more good D. more well 8. Tom studies A. more hard B. more hardly C. hardlier D. harder Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 11
  12. 9. My bag is than his bag . A. more expensive B. expensive C. more cheap D. cheap 10.My house is than her house A. elder B. more elder C. older D. more old 11.This hat is bigger this one. A. as B. that C. than D. to 12.They are me .A. fat as B. fat than C. fater than D. fatter than 13.She sings than I do. A. more beautifully B. quite beautifully C.most beautifully D. as beautifully 15.Lan is than him A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happyer 16.Hoa is than her sister. A.gooder B. good C. better D. best. 17.Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than us . A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly 18.Our friends are more than us. A. difficult B. intelligent C. easy D. tall 19.Chemistry is than physics. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 20. The country is than the city. A. quieter B. more quiet C. more quietly D. quietlier 21 Rabbits run than tortoises. A. fast B. fastly C. fastlier D. faster 22. the blue shirt is as as the red one. A. long B. longer C. more long D. longest 23. This book is the of all. A. bored B. boring C. more boring D. most boring 24. I work as as you do. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hard 25. A train is not so as a bus. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. more quick 26. She looks than me. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thinly 27. He is one of the men in the world. A rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 28. Mai dances as as Lan. A. gracefully B. gracefuly C. graceful D. graceless 29. I think Japanese car is than other countries A. better B. best C. badder D. worst 30. That hat is the most of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheapest D. cheaper E.x 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai: 1.She can play the piano more good than her sister. 2.He is more carefully than I am. 3.She cannot speak German very good at the moment. 4.She works hardlier and gets better results this year. 5.She can read much quickly now than in the past. 6.My little brother is much bader at maths than me. 7.She sings more beautiful than her mother does. 8.That is the nicer pen in my bag. 9.It’s the most easy train today. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 12
  13. Ex 3:Viết câu tương đương:1.I am taller than my sister I am not 2.He is shorter than her. He is not she is 3.Money is less important than health. Money isn’t 4.A van is smaller than a bus. A van isn’t 5.My flat is smaller than yours. Your flat is 6.I can speak English more fluently than you. You can’t 7.No one in my class is taller than Minh. Minh is 8.This exercise is more difficult than the last one.-This exercise isn’t 9.This book is worse than that book.->That book is 10.That is the most difficult exercise I have done. ->I have never done 11I am shorter than my sister. I am not -My sister is 12. My brother learns harder than I do.->I don’t learn Ex4/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Comparative 1. My homework is worse than yours. Your homework is 2. He does the test more easily than Nga. Nga 3. An dictionary is more expensive than an English book. An English book Ex5) Viết câu so sánh bằng : 1. I'm ___ ___ ___ my brother. (tall) 2.Today is ___ ___ ___ yesterday (hot) 3.English is ___ ___ ___ Vietnamese. (interesting). 4. Today They are ___ ___ ___ us . (happy) 5.He is ___ ___ ___her.(clever) 6.My house is ___ ___ ___ yours.(big) 7. French is ___ ___ ___ English. (difficult).8. Art is ___ ___ ___ Music ( easy) 8a / Nam drives ___ ___ ___his father does .(careful) 9 / Hai Duong isn't ___ ___ ___ Ha Noi. (Noisy) 10/ My flat is ___ ___ ___ his one. ( small) 11/ My bike is ___ ___ ___yours.(good) 12.He drives___ ___ ___ his brother does(good) 13.My motorbike is ___ ___ ___his one (bad) 14/ He writes ___ ___ ___ his brother does (bad) Ex6: Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets. 1. It was an awful day. It was the (bad)___ day of my life. 2. He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy)___today 3. John’s car runs (well)___ than Mary’s. 4. That’s the (far)___ way to the city center. 5. I feel (good)___ today than I did last week. 6. HCM City is the (big)___ city in Viet Nam. 7. Marjorie has (many)___ books than Sue. 8. He acts (badly)___ than ever before. 9. This bottle has (little)___ water than my bottle. 10. Nam is (nice)___ than Minh. ADJ (nghĩa tv) adv > . 7.strong > . 9.fluent > . 10.bad > . Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 13
  14. Các loại so sánh đặc biệt - Nâng cao: 1- Càng càng: The more+adj_dài + s + v/be, The more + adj_dài + s + v/be . The adj_er The adj_er Ex1.the heavier It rains , the dirtier our road is.(trời càng mưa to đường càng bẩn) 2. The harder he learns,the better he is.(anh ấy càng học chăm chỉ anh ấy càng giỏi hơn ) 3. The more beautiful she is, the more intelligent she is (Cô ấy càng xinh cô ấy càng thông minh ) 1. it/rain/ heavy , streets / dirty. 2.phones/beautiful, they /expensive . 3. he/be/lazy , he/ get/ bad . . 4. she/ eat/ much , she/ be/ fat. . . . 5.car/ expensive , it/ good . . 2-Càng ngày càng: more and more + adj_dài adj_er and adj_er 1.She runs more and more quickly( cô ấy chạy càng ngày càng nhanh) 2. It is darker and darker.( trời càng ngày càng tối) 1.it/ rain/ heavy 2. he/ be/ handsome 3. she/ be/ beautiful. . 4. they/ learn/ good. . . . 1. food / expensive . 2. cars/ cheap . . 3.So sánh gấp số lần :1-She is twice as intelligent as her sister. 2-He is third as rich as we are 3.Họ khỏe gấp 2 lần chúng ta. . . 4. Con voi to gấp 5 lần con trâu 5. The rabbit / quick/ is/as/ ten /as/ duck / times/the . . 6. Lan tries ___ her friends. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. twice as much as D.as twice much as 7. Tom eats ___ me. A. as much as four times B. four times as much as D.as four much as B. as much four as 4) So sánh ít hơn, kém hơn: less + Adj / Adv + than 1.he/intelligent/she. . 2.my house / colour/ your house. 3.he/ do /homework / her friends. 4.he / smart / his brother . 5) So sánh ít nhất, kém nhất: the least + Adj / Adv/N 1.she/intelligent/her class. . 2.they /eat/sugar/ the family. . 3. he/ buy/ milk/ in his group. . 4. he / has/ money/ his family . Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 14
  15. 1.The harder you try, results you get. I don’t know why? A. the better B. better C. more better D. the more better. 2.the ___ It snows , the ___our road is. A. most/ dirty B. more/ smoother C. more / smoothest D. most / smooth 3.Peter rides a bike ___ A. more and quicker B. quicker and quicker C. most and most quickly D.more and more quickly 4. ___ he learns, ___ he is. A. the hard/ the well B. harder / well C. the harder/ the better D. the hardest / the best 5. Today the price is ___ A. more and more high B. higher and higher C. most and most high D.more and higher 6.Tom is ___her brother. A.as two intelligent as B. two time as intelligent as C. twice as intelligent as D. as twice intelligent as 7.My schoolbag is ___than yours. A.colour more B.colour less C.less colour D.least colour 8. Mary has ___ than me. A. little money B . less money C. least money D. more little money 9.Linda has ___ talkative in her class. A. little B . less C. least D.the least 10.I drink the___ in my family. A.little beer B.less beer C.least beer D.more little beer. 1-Giống: a. Like(adj)(như): A is like B. (A giống như B) eg: Lan is like her sister. 1-he/ be / his father 2- she/ look / Miss world. . . 3-this cat / be/ that cat. . . . b. Alike(giống nhau):A and B are alike (AvàB giống nhau) eg:Tom and his brother are alike. 1) She / be / her mother . . 2) Peter / look / her brother. 3) This hat / be / that hat. c. Similar(tương tự):A is similar to B (A tương tự B) eg: my car is similar to yours 1)Mai / be /her sister 2) she/ look / My Linh 3) a red bag /be/ a blue bag. . d. A and B are the same. = A is the same as B : tương tự, giống eg: My bike is the same as yours = my bike and your bike are the same 1)He /be/ Ba . . . = - . . 2)she/look/ her dad. . . = - . . . 3)This car/be/ that car. . . = - . e.take after =look like(v): giống: eg: I take after my father. = I look like my father 1) he /take/hisfather 2-she/look/ My Tam . . . . 3-this cat/ take/that cat. . 2-KH¸C: A )Different from (khác với): Eg: My car is different from yours. (Ô tô của tôi khác với của bạn) 1) he /be/hisfather . 2)she/look/ her mother. . 3)this cat/be/that dog. B) Other (+N) than: khác hơn là: Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 15
  16. Eg: Please wear other shoes than these. (Hãy mang giày khác hơn là giày này) 1- Tôi thích cái ô tô khác hơn ô tô này . . 2-cô ấy thích thời tiết khác hơn là thời tiết nóng . 3-chúng tôi thích ăn đồ ăn khác hơn là bánh mì . 3-Thích hơn : a) would (‘d) rather + V_ko chia than + V_ko chia .Thích làm gì hơn làm gì eg: I’d rather eat seafood than drink beer.(tôi thích ăn đồ biển hơn là uống bia) 1-he/stay /home/ go out at night. . 2-they/ go swimming/ play football . 3-I / ride a bike/ drive a car. . b) (’d) would prefer V_ing/ N to V_ing /N: Thích làm gì hơn làm gì? eg: I prefer staying at home TO going to the cinema. ( Tôi thích ở nhà hơn là đi xem chiếu bóng.) 1-he/stay /home/ go out at night. 2-they/ go swimming/ play football . 3-I /ride a bike/ drive a car. . . 4.My jeans are similar to yours. (alike) (like) (the same) 5.His car is not like her one (different from) (not similar) ( not as as (new) 6.He looks like his mother. ( take after ) ( similar to) ( like ) ( same as ) (alike) 7.He likes eating meat.He doesn’t like eating fish. ( prefer) (rather) 8.They prefer driving a car to going by bike . (rather) 9.I would rather go fishing than play chess. . (prefer) Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 16
  17. TEST 1. Name:___ Ex1. Choose A,B,C or D: 1.the ___ It rains , the ___our road is. A. heavy/ dirty B. heavier/ dirtier C. heaviest / dirtiest D. more heavy / more dirty 2.She runs ___ A. more and quicker B. quicker and quicker C. most and most quickly D.more and more quickly 3. ___ he learns, ___ he is. A. the hard/ the well B. harder / well C. the harder/ the better D. the hardest / the best 4. It’s too late. It is ___ A. more and more dark B. darker and darker C. most and most dark D.more and darker 5. The___ she is, the ___ she is . A. more beautiful / most intelligent B. most beautiful / more intelligent C. beautiful / intelligent D.more beautiful / more intelligent 6.She is ___her sister. A.as two intelligent as B. two time as intelligent as C. twice as intelligent as D. as twice intelligent as 7.my house is ___than your house. A.colour more B.colour less C.less colour D.least colour 8. Hoa tries ___ her friends. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. twice as much as D.as twice much as 9. He has ___ than her. A. little money B . less money C. least money D. more little money 10.they eat the___ in their family. A. little sugar B. less sugar C. least sugar D.more little sugar 11. Tom eats ___ me. A. as much as four times B. four times as much as D.as four much as B. as much four as 12. He has ___ intelligent in her class. A. little B . less C. least D.the least 13.Lan has the___ in his family. A.little money B.less money C.least money D.more little money 14.My car is ___ to yours. A. like B . alike C. same D.similar 15.My house is ___ your house. A. like B . alike C. same D.similar 16.The blue bag and the red bag are ___ A. like B . alike C. same D.similar 17.My pen and his pen are ___ A. like B . same C. the same D.similar 18.She takes ___ her sister. A. different B .like C. same D.after 19.The blue ball is ___ the green ball . A. alike B . same C. the same as D.similar 20.My friend is ___ from your friend. A. different B . alike C. same D.similar 21.He ___ his brother. A. different B . looks like C.takes after D. B and C 22.Linda looks___ a singer. A. different B.like C. same D.after 23.He’d ___ going shopping ___ drawing a picture. A. prefer /to B. rather than C. different/ from D.same / as 24. I’d ___ listen to music ___ watch TV. A. prefer /to B. rather than C. different/ from D.same / as Ex2. Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống: 1.the heavier it rains , ___ dirtier our road is. 2.Lan writes more ___ more quickly. 3.Tom is third as intelligent ___ his friend. 4.My car is ___ to yours. 5. My house is ___ from your house. 6.My pen and his pen are ___ 7. Mary ___ after her mother. 8.I prefer singing ___ dancing. 9. The blue doll is the same___ the yellow doll. 10.My friend is different___ your friend. 11.He ___ like Mr Loc. 12.They’d rather cook dinner___ draw a picture. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 17
  18. 13.My room is similar ___ yours. 14.I ___ watching TV to playing the piano. 15.The blue bike and the white bike are the ___ 16. They’d___ sing a song dinner than play the guitar. Ex3. Arrange the sentences:1. harder / the/ is/ Tom/ , / better / he/ is / the / ___ 2. to /the / is / blue / similar / bike/ /the / bike / red ___ 3. house / My / same / the / is / yours/ as. ___ 4. different / he/ looks/ father/ his/ from ___ 5. the/tree/ tall/ and/ small/ tree/the/ alike/ are ___ 6.dances/ she/ beautifully / and / more / more ___ Ex4.Translate in English ( Dịch sang Tiếng Anh) 1.Con mèo đen tương tự con mèo trắng. ___ 2. Cái bút của tôi khác với cái bút của bạn. ___ 3. Chúng tôi thích nhảy múa hơn hát. ___ 4. Xe ô tô màu vàng và ô tô màu nâu thì giống nhau. ___ 5. Nhà bạn càng ngày càng đẹp. ___ Ex5. Verb form ( Chia động từ trong ngoặc): 1.He (be) ___ like his grandfather. 2.They would rather ( draw)___ a picture than (fly)___ a kite. 3. Lan prefer( watch) ___ TV to ( listen )___ to music. 4. Tony ( look) ___ after his brother very much. 5.Thu (take) ___ after her mum. 6.You and Mary(dance) ___ more and more beautifully Ex6.Complete the sentences ( Điền giới từ thích hợp) 1.a dog is similar ___ a dog. 2.He is different ___ us.3.Peter is the same ___ a famous singer. 4.They take ___ Korean dancers. 5.I prefer cooking dinner ___ going for a walk. Ex7.Tìm từ trái nghĩa: 1.My ball is similar to yours. ( same / alike / different / like) 2. My bag is different from your bag. ( same / alike / similar / like) 3.My phone and your phone are alike. ( the same / similar / different / like) 4. Mary takes after her mother. ( the same as / similar to / different from / like) 5.I prefer singing to dancing. ( same / similar / different / hate ) 6. The blue doll is the same as the yellow doll. ( alike / similar to / different from / like) 7.They’d rather cook dinner than draw a picture. ( same / similar / different / dislike) Ex8.Tìm lỗi sai và sửa: 1.The bear is similar as the panda. ___ 2. The red car is different with the blue car. ___ 3.The new computer and the old computer are like. ___ 4. Tom takes like his father. ___ 5.I prefer flying a kite than going for a picnic . ___ 6.They’d rather play chess than singing a song. ___ Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 18
  19. Ex5: Viết lại câu : 1.They were happier yesterday than today. Today they 2.English isn't so interesting as biology. Biology is 3.I'm not as good at English as him. He is 4. His book is more important than mine. My book 5. My kitchen is bigger than yours. Your kitchen 6.I haven't got as much money as you. You have 7. French is more difficult than English. English 8 . Nam isn't so careful as his father. Nam's father 9 .Mai is prettier than her sister. Mai's sister 10 .Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi. Ha Noi 11.My house is smaller than his. His house Ex2 :Viết lại câu : 1.Mr Hai is a bad driver Mr Hai drives 2. She is a careless driver She 3. Hoa is a fast typist Hoa 4. Mary dances marvellously Mary is 5.Celine Dion sings well Celine Dion is 6.Lien is a good English speaker Lien speaks 7.Mr Sinh is a hard worker Mr Sinh 8.Minh is a fast swimmer Minh swims 9.My father drives well. My father is 10. He runs quickly. He is 11.Lan is a bad English speaker. Lan speaks 12.Mrs Thu is a very slow typist. Mrs Thu types 13. My mother cooks well. My mother 14. Mr. Brown is a careful driver. Ex3.Rewrite:as . as . / not as . as . 1.Bob is taller than Jack Jack isn’t___ Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 19
  20. 2. Tokyo is bigger than Ha Noi. Ha Noi isn’t___ 3. Jill is more intelligent than Bill. Bill is___ 4. Are you and your husband the same age? Are you___your husband? 5. You work harder than I I don’t 3. Dogs are friendlier than cats. Cats 7. The sun is hotter than the moon. The moon 4. You look younger than Carol. Carol 4. He behaves now worse than he used to. He used to 5. My uncle is fatter than my father. My father 6. Viet Nam isn’t as large as the USA Viet Nam 7. My friend cooks better than I do. I 8. Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi. HCM City to Ha Noi Ex8.Choose A B C D: 1. Phong sings very___ and everyone listens to him A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. they run ___ quickly than me . so B. as C. than D. more 3. Lan is the ___ student in my class. A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest 4. No one in my class is ___ beautiful ___ her. A. as/as B. more/as C. as/than D. the/more 5. Bike isn’t ___ convenient as car. A. so B. as C. more D. A & B are correct. 6. Maths ___ difficult ___ Art A.as / as B.so / as C.more / as D.A & B are correct. 7. He drives ___ her. A.more fast B.fast than C.faster than D.B & C are correct. 8. She cooked ___ than you. A.well B.more good C.better D.more well 9. Cartoon is ___ interesting than that film. A.most B.less C.as D.so 10. the mountain is ___ the hill A.high B.more high C.higher than D.more higher than 11. He works ___ we do. A.harder B.as hard as C.harder D.so hard as 12. No one in this class is ___ Jimmy. A.so tall as B.tall than C.the tallest D.more tall than 13. Apples are usually ___ oranges. A.cheap than B.more cheap C.the cheapest D.cheaper than Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 20
  21. 14. I know him ___ than you do. A.better B.more well C.good D.the best 15. ___ you are, ___ you concentrate. A.Tired the least hard B.The more tired the harder C.The tireder the harder D.The tired the harder 16. The streets are getting A. more and more noisier B. more and noisier C. noisier and noisier D. noisier and more noisier 17. Marie is not ___ intelligent ___ her sister. A. more/as B. so/so C. so/as D. the/of 18. Janet is ___ tennis player in the club. A. good B. best C. well D. the best 19. I ran ___ than Tom. A. more fast B.faster C. fast D. the fastest 20. She can speak English ___ I can. A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better 21. Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ___ Sue. A.older than B.younger than C.older D.younger 22. Nobody can cook as ___ as my mother. A. well B. best C. good D. better 23. Jane can swim ___ than I can. A. far B. further C. more further D. more far 24. Tom drives ___ than Jim does. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully 25. Today the weather is ___ than yesterday. A. worse B. more bad C. more good D. well 26. Sound travels more ___ light does. A. slow than B. slowly than C. slowly D. slow 27. My bicycle is ___ yours. A. more new B. as new as C. new than D. so new as 28. This ring is ___ that one. A. valuable B. more valuable C. valuable than D. more valuable than 29. Hue is ___ beautiful ___ Dalat. A. as/as B. so/as C. as/so D. so/so 28. Nam is ___ Tan. A. bigger B. bigger than C. the biggest D. more big than 29. My computer is ___ modern ___ yours. A. less/than B. so/as C. the/than D. more/as 30. She doesn’t work ___ her sister. A. as hard as B. so hard C. more harder D. A & B are correct. 31. What is ___ road in this city? A. longest B. the longest C. the most long D. most long 32. Hoa is the ___ of the three students. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tall 33. My brother sings ___ me. A. as good as B. well as C. as well as D. more well than 34. Thong is the ___ in my class. A. clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever than 35. What month is ___ in the year? A. the hot B. hotter than C. the hottest D. more hotter 36. I have ___ job in the world. A. the best B. good C. the better D. well 37. Our team didn’t play ___ I expected. A. as well as B. better C. well D. as bad as 38. Could you talk ___? I’m trying to work. A. quiet B. more quiet C. more quietly D. quieter than 39. It’s becoming ___ to find a job. A. more difficult and more C. most and more difficult B. more and more difficult D. more difficult than 40. Sorry we’re late. Your house is much ___ than we thought. A. far B. the farthest C. the farther D. farther 41. The more I got to know him, ___ I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer 42. Write a report first. It’s more important ___ your other work. A. than B. as C. from D. then 43. Thank you! That’s ___ gift I have ever received. A. the nicer B. a nice C. nicest D. the nicest 44. Jordan played ___ skillfully___ O’Neal. A. as/than B. more/than C. so/as D. the most/than 45. The little boy spoke English ___ his brother. A. more fast B. fast than C. the fastest D. faster than 46. His job is ___ important than his friend’s. A. as B. more C. so D. the most 47. He plays the guitar ___ well as my brother. A. so B. as C. less D. A & B are correct 48. Tom reads ___ than his sister. A. quicker B. quickly C. more quickly D. A & C are correct Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 21
  22. 49. California is farther from New York ___ Pennsylvania. A. as B. more C. than D. so 50. China is the country with the ___ population. A. larger B. large C. most large D. largest 51. My sister is much ___ than me. A. pretty B. prettier C. the prettiest D. more prettier 52. Do you feel ___ today than yesterday? A. well B. good C. best D. better 53. He is the ___ person we know. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D.most happiest 54. Mary is ___ as her sister. A. prettier B. as pretty C. pretty D.more pretty 55. His job is ___ important than mine. A.more B.as C.the most D.so 56. Today English is ___ international of languages. A. more B. most C. the most D. the more 57. Is this book more interesting ___ the one you read last week? A.that B.as C.than D.of 58. The teacher speaks English ___ we do. A.fluently B.more fluently C.most fluently D.more fluently than 59. John is much ___ I thought. A.strong B.more strong C.stronger than D.more strong than 60. I’m a ___ player than she is. A.better B.good C.well D.best 61. Nobody in this team plays ___ Tom. A. as good as B.so well as C. as best as D. B & C are correct 62. We are not ___ you. A. busy as B. as busy than C.as busier than D.as busy as V/ Rewrite the following sentences using double comparative. 1. We got close to the fire. we felt warm 2. If the knife is sharp, it is easy to cut something with. 3.Bill talked very fast. I became confused. 4. Last year, when I met Mary, she was ugly.Now she has become very beautiful. 5. Whe you blow up a ballon, at first it small, the it becomes quite big. I/ Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of one of the words in the list. big - crowed - early - easily - high - important - interested - peaceful - reliable - serious - simple - thin 1. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed earlier than usual. 2. I’d like to have a ___ car. The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. 3. Unfortunately, her illness was___ than we thought at first. 4. You look___. Have you lost weight? 5. I want a___ flat. We don’t have enough space here. 6. He doesn’t study very hard. He’s___ in having a good time. 7. Health and happiness are___ than money. 8. The instructions were very complicated. They could have been___ 9. There were a lot of people on the bus. It was___ than usual. 10. I like living in the country. It’s___ than living in the town. 11. You’ll find your way around the town___ if you have a good map. 12. In some parts of the country, prices are___ than in others. II/ Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box: easily early fast carefully high often hard long loud 1. We could have found the place more easily with a map. 2. We can’t hear. Could you speak a bit___?3. I can’t jump any___ than that. 4. We are late. Can you walk___ than that? 5. There are big traffic jams in big cities. They happen___ nowadays. 6. Who works the___ in your family? 7. Of all the student, Mark did the test the___. 8. The movie starts at eight, but we should get to the theater a few minutes ___. 9. This exercise may take___ than we thought. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 22
  23. Tính từ đồng nghĩa - trái nghĩa Adj (tính từ) Nghĩa tiếng việt adj trái nghĩa Nghĩa tiếng việt 1.Slow 2.heavy 3.good 4.fast 5.beautiful 6.late 7.strong 8.hard 9.fluent 10.bad 11.interesting 12.quick 13.carelful 14.safe 15.skillful 16.far 17.new 18.thin 19.intelligent 20.kind 21.tall: 22. big. 23. thin 24.cheap 25. hot 26. wide 27. rich 28. old 29. wet 30. stupid 31.dark 32.difficult 33. black 34.empty 35.many 35.much 36.true 37.correct 38.long 39.hungry 40.clear. 41.ripe ADJ (nghĩa tv) adv > < . Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 23
  24. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 24
  25. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 25
  26. TÝnh tõ ( ADJ) - Trạng tõ ( ADV) C¸ch sắp xếp thứ tự cơ bản: S + V + ADV + ADJ + N 1)vÞ trÝ cña tÝnh tõ Adj: 2) vÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ adv: - Be + adj + N - V_th­êng + adv -V -chØ c¶m gi¸c - ADV + ADJ 1. Adjectives: Tính töø thöôøng ñöùng ôû caùc vò trí sau: a. Tröôùc danh töø, boå nghiaõ cho danh töø b.Sau ñoäng töø “ to be” hoaëc ñoäng töø “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ) c. Sau caùc caáu truùc: so . that, enough , too . to, daïng so saùnh ( more, most, less, as as. ) 3. Adverbs: Traïng töø thöôøng ñöùng ôû caùc vò trí sau: a. Tröôùc hoaëc sau ñoäng töø thöôøng: ( S - V . + adv hoaëc S + adv + V . ) b. Tröôùc tính töø: ( be, seem + adv + adj ) c. Ñaàu caâu ( sau daáu phaåy ) hoaëc cuoái caâu. d. Tr¹ng tõ ë gi÷a be vµ adj - To be + ADV +Adj/Ved/V_pII Tr¹ng tõ ë gi÷a have/has/had vµ V_ed /V_PII . - Have/has/had+ ADV + V_ed/V_PII • §éng tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c (chØ gi¸c quan) - V_ chØ c¶m gi¸c + ADJ (tÝnh tõ) + O + V_ko chia 1. to feel: c¶m thÊy 2. to find: t×m thÊy 3. to look (look like): tr«ng cã vÎ (≠ look: nh×n : lµ V_th­êng ) 4. to seem : d­êng nh­ 5. to become : trë lªn, trë thµnh 6. to get = to be: trë lªn 7. to hear: nghe thÊy 8. to make: lµm,t¹o cho + ADJ (tÝnh tõ) 9. to sound: nghe 10. to observe: quan s¸t ( + O + V_ko chia ) 11. to smell: ngöi 12. to taste cã vÞ 13. to notice: chó ý 14. to watch: xem 15. to keep : gi÷ ,duy tr× 16. to appear: hiÖn ra, tr«ng cã vÎ 17. to see: nhìn * CHó ý : C¸ch chuyÓn tõ ADJ (tÝnh tõ) ADV (tr¹ng tõ) 1. §a phÇn thªm ly ®»ng sau tÝnh tõ ADJ + LY = ADV ex : slow(chËm) slowly ( mét c¸ch chËm ch¹p) quick (nhanh) quickly (mét c¸ch nhanh chãng) + NÕu ADJ kÕt thóc lµ phụ âm + Y ®æi Y thµnh i + ly ex: - happy(vui vÎ, h¹nh phóc) happily - easy (dÔ ) easily + NÕu Adj tËn cïng lµ ble hay ple ta bá e thªm ly ex: -simple simply -possible possibly + §Æc biÖt: good (adj) : tèt well (adv) : giái,tèt. Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 26
  27. *L¦U ý: mét sè võa lµ tÝnh tõ võa lµ danh tõ. Stt ADJ ADV NghÜa TiÕng ViÖt 1 hard hard ch¨m chØ,vÊt v¶ 2 fast fast nhanh 3 far far xa 4 late late muén 5 early early sím 6 long long dµi 7 high high cao 8 pretty pretty ®Ñp 9 enough enough ®ñ 10 straight straight th¼ng 11 loud loud/aloud to( tiÕng) I,G¹ch ch©n ®¸p ¸n ®óng 1- She plays guitar very ___(good/ well). 2- Mary is ___(good/ well) at English. 3- We learned ___( hard/ hardly) so as to pass the exam. 4- My brother runs very ___(quick/ quickly). 5- His girl friend is___( beautiful/ beautifully). 6- Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)? 7- These bags are quite ___( heavy /heavily). 8- I hope he will be ___(happy/ happyly /happily). 9- Why do you often go to school ___ (late/ lately) ? 10- Tigers are ___ (fast/ fastly ) animals. 11-A duck is ___(slow / slowly) but a dog is___ ( quick/ quickly). 12- My teacher speaks French ___(fluent/fluently). 13- Peter swims ___( far / farly). 14- It rained ___( heavy/ heavily) yesterday. 15- please read ___(loud/loudly) 1-Em h·y chuyÓn nh÷ng tÝnh tõ sau sang tr¹ng tõ và tìm trạng tạ trái nghĩa : 1.Slow . > < I.Supply the right adverbs 1.She is a hard worker She works 2.He's a quick thinker He thinks 3.They are good learners They learn 4.Lan has a happy smile Lan smiles 5.Nam is a skillful soccer player Nam plays soccer 6.Ba is a careful driver Ba drives 7.We are fast runners We run 8.They are late comers They come II.Choose the best answer 1.I walk ( slow/slowly) 2.He is a singer (good/well) 3.She teaches English ( excellent/excellently) 4.She is a performer. (bad/badly) 5.We listen ( quick/quickly) 6.They are drivers (careful/carefully) 7.Nam is a boy ( soft/softly) 8.We live together (happy/happily) 2-Em h·y cho tõ tr¸i nghÜa cña tõ trong ngoÆc ë nh÷ng c©u sau: 1-Last year, Mr Hoang drove very ___CAREFULLY 2-Lan always cycles ___ to school. QUICKLY 3-My brother plays badminton___ BADLY 4-Mrs Hoa’s son always gets up ___ EARLY 5-Nhung’s brother always comes home ___QUIETLY. 6-This is a very___ foodball match. BORING Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 27
  28. 7-It’s very ___ to swim there. SAFE 8-Was Linh ___ at the tennis game last Saturday? PRESENT( cã mÆt) 9-It’s ___ for Trang to learn how to cycle. EASY 3- Viết lại câu: Ex: He is a careful driver. He drives carefully. 1-Long is a bad swimmer. =>Long swims 2-My brother cycles slowly. =>My brother is 3-Miss Lan is a fast runner. =>Miss Lan runs 4-Mrs Oanh cooks well. => Mrs Oanh is 5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker. =>Khanh speaks 6- She is a good singer. => She sings 7- He plays football very well. => He 8- Miss Chi is a beautiful dancer. => Miss Chi . 9- Nam studies well. =>Nam 10-Mr John is a good teacher. => Mr John 4-Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u víi mçi tr¹ng tõ sau: Badly dangerously heavily Fast Angrily quietly a.It’s raining ___. b.He sings very___. c.They came in ___. d.She shouted at me___. e.He was driving ___. f.She can run very ___. 5-Chän tõ thÝch hîp ®iÒn vµo « trèng. 1. He is a___ soccer player.He plays___. (good / well) 2. 2.He’s a ___volley ball player.He plays___. (skillfully / skillful) 3. She swims___. She’s a ___ swimmer. (slow / slowly) 4. My friend is a ___tennis player. She plays tennis ___ (bad / badly) 5. Nga’s a ___ runner . She runs ___ . (quickly / quick) 6. Nam’s a ___ cyclist . He cycles___ . (safe / safely) 7. My grandmother walks___ . (slowly / slow) 8. What a ___ baby! He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day. (good / well) 9. Rook Clim is a ___ activity. (dangerously / dangerous) 10. The students write their exercise___ . (easy / easily) 11. I learned the newwords___ . I learned the ___words . (easy / easily) She sings Vietnaese songs ___. But She only sings ___ songs. (beautiful / beautifully) 12. He has ___ pronunciation. He pronounces words___ . (good / well) 13. She speaks___ . I don’t under stand___ speech . (fastly / fast) 14. Tom is usually___. He usually writes___ . (correct / correctly) 15. The man was___He shouted ___ . (angrily / angry) 16. He looks like ___. So he looked everything ___ . (unhappy / unhappily) 17. He gave a ___explanation. He explained the lesson___. (full / fully) 18. George is___ . He works___ . (diligent / diligently) 6-Choose the correct words 1.I opened the door___ (slow / slowly) 2.Why are you ___(angry / angrily)? I haven’t done anything 3.Nam is a ___ (carefully / careful) driver. He drives ___(care / carefully) 4.Can you repeat that ___(slow / slowly)? 5.The party was very ___(good / well) . I enjoyed it very much 6.Tam didn’t do very ___ (good / well) in his exam 7.Where is Loan? She was here , but she lay (sudden / suddenly)8.Don’t eat your dinner so (quick / quickly) 9.She seems (happy / happily) 10.Those oranges look (nice / nicely) . Can I have one? 11.I don’t want to work for that company . They pay their workers very (bad / badly) 7-Give the correct form of the words in brackets 1. He always does his work___ (good) 2. Her sister plays the violin___ (beauty) 3. you walk very ___ (fast) 4. She always speaks___ to her child (soft) 5. Helen is a very___ student . (Slowly) 6. Helen works very ___ in her new job . (hard) 7. You should drive more___along this road.(slow) 8. This is an___exercises .(easy) 9. Tom does math exercises ___. (easy) 10. Come here___ we need your help. (quick) Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 28
  29. 11. My mother is a___of English. (teach) 12. He is a famous ___. (act) 13. Her father is a ___. (farm)\ 14. She sent her best wishes for my future___. (happy) 15. ___are trying to find out new stars. (science)) 16. We are proud of our ___(friend) 17. There articles were written by a good___(report) 18. He was punished for his___(lazy) 19. This___ has written manystories for children (write) 20. This is the biggest___in the city .(build) 21. He,ll never forget his happy___(child) 22. Peter is an ___member of our club. (act)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1.Mike is 1.7 meters tall, but Harriet is 1.8 meters A. Mike is taller than Harriet. B. Harriet is taller than Mike. C. Mike and Harriet are both tall. D. Mike is as tall as Harriet. 1. You and Luke are both better than . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. Which part in this sentence is incorrect in English?( sửa lỗi sai) -She is (A) the rich (B) woman in (C) the (D) world. -What is (A) the weather (B) like in (C) Ho Chi Minh city? – It is bader and bader. (D) 3. It is becoming for me to keep up. A. the most difficult B. more and more difficult C. more difficult than D. the more 4. The lesson is difficult. We try hard. A.The more difficult the lesson is, the more hard we try B.The more hard we try, the more difficult the lesson is. C. The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try D. The more difficult the lesson is and the harder we try. 5. Tom is the best football player in this team. A. No one is the best football player in this team. B. No one can play football better than Tom. C. The best football player in this team is not Tom. D. Tom can play football as well as others in his team. 6. Jane cooks better than her sister. A. Jane can’t cook better than her sister B. Jane’s sister can cook better than her. C. Jane’s sister can’t cook as good as her. D. Jane’s sister can’t cook as well as her. 7. I didn’t spend as much money as . A. you are B. your C. you spend D. you did 8. They speak English we do. A. the most influently B. more influently than C. more and more fluently D. the more fluently Exercise 3: Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. There are lots of hotels in HCM City. You get a wider (wide) choice here than in the other cities of Viet Nam. The new world hotel is the___ (famous) because president Bill Clinton once stayed there. It’s also one of the___ (expensive) hotels in the city. It is currently the___ (large) hotel in Viet Nam with 552 guest rooms. Hotel Sofitel Plaza is a___ (small) hotel but it is___ (expensive) than the New World hotel. It’s the___ (comfortable) of all. Hotel Equatorial HCM City is also a superior first-class hotel in the city, but it is___ (cheap) than Hotel Sofitel Plaza. These hotels are___ (popular) with business people than with tourists. Personally I can’t think of anything___ (boring) than a big modern hotel. My own favorite is Binh Quoi Tourist Village, which is___ (small) and___ (pleasant) than many other hotels. The staff at Bing Quoi Tourist Village are___ (helpful) than at the other hotels. Binh Quoi tourist Village is also in a___ (nice) place than the others. There are 49 well-furnished rooms in a very quiet atmosphere. It is just about 20 minutes by car from the city center. *C¸ch thµnh lËp tr¹ng tõ: adj + ly ==> adv 1-HÇu hÕt adj +ly = adv . Ex:slow > slowly; quick >quickly 2-NÕu adj kÕt thóc lµ phô ©m + Y th× ta ®æi y thµnh i + LY. Ex: -easy easily; heavy heavily;happy happily. 3-NÕu adj kÕt thóc lµ le ,e(c©m) th× ta bá e råi + ly. Ex: simple > simply ; possible >possibly. *L­u ý: 1- sau c¸c ®éng tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c lµ mét tÝnh tõ. v means adj 1. feel c¶m thÊy 2. seem d­êng nh­ 3. taste cã vÞ 4. sound nghe Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 29
  30. 5. look nh×n 6. become trë lªn + adj 7. get trë lªn,®¹t ®c 8. make lµm 9. find t×m thÊy + Adj 10. hear nghe 11. observe quan s¸t 12. notice chó ý Ex: 1) She becomes more beautiful than her sister. 2) He looks as handsome as his father. 2-c¸c tÝnh tõ sau võa lµ tÝnh tõ võa lµ tr¹ng tõ. adj adv means 1. hard hard ch¨m chØ, vÊt v¶ 2. far far xa 3. late late muén 4. early eARly sím 5. long long dµi 6. soon soon ngay khi 7. fast fast nhanh 8. many many nhiÒu( ®Õm ®c) 9. much much nhiÒu(k §Õm ®c) 10. few few Ýt( ®Õm ®c) 11. little little Ýt(k §Õm ®c) Luc Van Chinh Good luck to you ! 30