Luyện tập chuyên sâu ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng anh 9 (Có đáp án)

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1. UNIT (MƠI TRƯỜNG ĐỊA PHƯƠNG) AVOCABULARY 01 New words Meaning Picture Example These vases were made by local artisan nghệ nhân, thợ artisans. /ˌɑːtɪˈzỉn/ làm nghề thủ Những chiếc bình này được tạo ra (n) cơng bởi những nghệ nhân địa phương. You should check the authenticity authenticity tính chính xác, of the product before purchasing /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ tính xác thực, it. (n) thật Bạn nên kiểm tra tính xác thực của sản phẩm trước khi mua nĩ. birthplace Japan is the birthplace of origami. nơi sinh ra, quê /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ Nhật Bản là quê hương của nghệ hương (n) thuật gấp giấy. You may have to deal with many deal with problems. giải quyết /diːl wɪð/ Bạn cĩ thể phải giải quyết rất nhiều vấn đề. embroider She embroidered floral patterns on /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/ the dress. thêu (v) Cơ ấy thêu họa tiết hoa lên chiếc váy. You have to face up to your face up to /feɪs shortcomings. đối mặt với ʌp tu/ Bạn phải đối mặt với những thiếu sĩt của bạn.
2. Mary gets on with all her co- get on with cĩ quan hệ tốt workers. /get ɒn wɪð/ với Mary cĩ mối quan hệ tốt với tất cả đồng nghiệp. Last year, my grandmother knitted knit /nɪt/ me a sweater. đan (len, sợi) (v) Năm ngối, bà tơi đan cho tơi một cái áo len. lacquerware My father is highly interested in /ˈlỉkə(r)weə(r)/ Japanese latquerware. mĩn nghiền (n) Bố tơi rất hứng thú với đồ sơn mài Nhật Bản. I am looking forward to the look forward to upcoming festival. trơng mong /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu/ Tơi đang trơng mong lễ hội sắp tới. Marble sculpture is the art of marble sculpture creating three-dimensional forms điêu khắc đá from marble. /ˈmɑːbl ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ Điêu khắc đá là nghệ thuật tạo ra những khối ba chiều từ đá. My town is memorable for its memorable stunning beaches. /ˈmemərəbl/ đáng nhớ Thành phố của tơi rất đáng nhớ bởi (adj) những bãi biển tuyệt đẹp. These skills are passed down from pass down /pɑːs father to son. truyền lại daʊn/ Những kĩ năng này được truyền từ cha tới con. set off When will you set off to Paris? khởi hành /set ɒf/ Khi nào bạn sẽ khởi hành đi Paris?
3. Why did you turn down his turn down invitation? từ chối /tɜːn daʊn/ Tại sao bạn lại từ chối lời mời của anh ấy? weave dệt (vải ), đan She wove some flowers into a /wɪːv/ (rổ, rá ), kết garland. (v) (hoa ) Cơ ấy kết một ít hoa vào vịng hoa. BGRAMMAR I ƠN TẬP CÂU PHỨC (COMPLEX SENTENCES) 1. Định nghĩa Định - Câu phức là câu bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 mệnh nghĩa đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liền từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjuntions). Ví dụ He always takes time to play with his daughtereven thoughhe is extremely busy. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc (Anh ấy luơn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái mặc dù anh ấy rất bận rộn.) Even thoughhe is busy,he always takes time to play with his daughter. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập (Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn, nhưng anh ấy luơn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái.) You should think about money savingfrom nowifyou want to study abroad. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc (Bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ nếu bạn muốn đi du học.) Ifyou want to studyabroad, you should think about money saving from now. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập (Nếu bạn muốn đi du học, bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ.) Lưu ý - Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause). - Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause)nằm phía trước mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) thì giữa 2 mệnh đề phải cĩ dấu phẩy, cịn lại thì khơng . 2. Một số liên từ phụ thuộc phố biến After Although As as if as long as In order to (Sau khi) (Mặc dù) (Bởi vì/ Khi) (Như thể là) (Miễn là) (cốt để mà) Before Even if Because as though as much as so that (Trước khi) (Mặc dù) (Bởi vì) (Như thể là) (cốt để mà) Once even though Whereas If as soon as Unless (Một khi) (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đĩ) (Nếu) (Ngay khi) (trừ phi)
4. (Kể từ khi/ Bởi vì) Though While In case When Until (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đĩ) (Nếu) (Khi) (Cho đến khi) 3. Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc hay gặp Trong câu phức, cĩ nhiều loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc khác nhau, dưới đây là một vài loại thường gặp. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Ví dụ Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ lý do - I needn’t tell you as he has told you already. (dependent clause of reason): (Tơi khơng cần kể cho anh vì cậu ấy đã kể cho anh - trả lời cho câu hỏi “Why” (tại rồi.) sao) - Idid it because there was no one else to do it. (Tơi làm điều đĩ vì khơng cịn ai để làm nữa.) - - thường bắt đầu với các liên từ Since you insist, Ishall go with you. như: because, since, as (Vìanh cứ năn nỉ, tơi sẽ đi với anh.) Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian -As Iwent out, he came in. (dependent clause of time): (Khi tơi đi ra thì anh ta vào.) -nĩi về thời gian hành động trong mệnh đề độc lập diễn ra khi nào. -As soon as you are ready, we shall go. -thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: (Ngaykhi cậu sẵn sàng chúng ta sẽ đi.) when, while, before,after, as soon as, - I hurried to see him after Ihad heard the news. (Tơi vội đến gặp anh ấy sau khi nghe tin.) - Ihope to pay him a visit before Iwent away. (Tơi hy vọng thăm được anh ấy trước khi anh ấy đi.) - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ sự nhượng bộ -Though it is gettinglate, Ithink we have to finish our (dependent clause of concession): lesson. (Mặc dù đã muộn tơi vẫn nghĩ rằng chúng ta -diễn tả kết quả bất ngờ, ngồi mong phải làm xong bài.) đợi. -Althouah it rained, he went out all the same. -thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: (Mặc dù trời mưa anh ta vẫn đi ra ngồi.) although, though, even though, evenif - I’llget there even if Ihave to walk all the day. (Tơi sẽ tới đĩ, dù cho tơi cĩ phải cuốc bộ suốt cả ngày.) Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích Hewas speaking very quietly so that it was difficult tohear what he said. (dependent clause of purpose): (Anh ta nĩi rất khẽ đến nỗi khĩ cĩ thể nghe được -nĩi về mục đích của hành động trong anh ta nĩi cái gì.) mệnh đề độc lập. -thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như:so that, inorderthat ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng.
5. 1. My mother used to tell me stories ___ I went to bed. A. since B. until C. before 2. You’d better take the keys ___ I’m out A. in case B. since C. after 3. My brother likes eating fried chicken ___ it is very bad for his health. A.because B. although C. when 4. Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano ___ his sister was playing the flute. A. as B. although C. while 5. You shouldn’t spend too much time on computer ___ it is harmful to your eyes. A. as B. when C. although 6. I will phone you ___ I get there. A. while B.as soon as C. until 7. The scientist usually works in his lab ___ the sun sets. A. until B.as soon as C. although 8. ___ you promise not to tell lies again, l won’t forgive you. A. If B.Even if C.Unless 9. ___ her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track. A. Even if B. As if C. Even though 10. She talked ___ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing. A. as if B. even though C. even if 11. I didn’t finish my homework ___ I was seriously ill yesterday. A. when B. though C. since 12. James decides to save money from now___ he has enough money to travel this summer. A. so that B.though C. when 13. ___ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other. A. If B.Though C. Once 14. Mr. Smith doesn’t like dogs, ___ his wife loves them. A. when B. so that C. whereas 15. I was cycling home yesterday ___ I saw Jim standing near the fountain. A. when B. while C. since Bài 2: Hồn thành những câu sau đây bằng những liên từ cho sẵn. since although while unless before as though when as long as because in case 1. ___ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house. 2. You’d better bring your raincoat ___ rain pours down. 3. They have been colleagues ___ they graduated. 4. ___ Jim puts more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates. 5. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands ___ I have meals. 6. We will go picnicking ___ the weather is fine.
6. 7. James behaved ___ nothing had happened. 8. I can’t make it on Saturday ___ I will be fully occupied. 9. When I got home; my father was mowing the lawn ___ my mother was watering theflower beds. 10. ___ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her intelligence and beauty. Bài 3: Nối những mệnh đềở cột A vớinhững mệnhđề ở cột B để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh. A B 1. Jane didn’t realize her mistake a. when snow started to fall. 2. They were playing in the backyard b. though it is distant from our house. 3. if you show your attempt in your work, c. before they moved here. 4. This couple had been in New York City for 2 d. I still travel by public transportations. years 5. My mother often shops at the local e. so that l will have a decent job in the supermarket future. 6. It has been ages f. you may get promotion soon. 7. Itry to study hard g. until her mother pointed it out for her. 3. Even if I own a car, h. since we last encountered. 1 - ___ 2 - ___ 3 - ___ 4 - ___ 5 - ___ 6 - ___ 7 - ___ 8 - ___ Bài 4: Nối hai câu đơn đã cho thành một câu ghép, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp. 1. Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bad cold. ___ 2. They decided to move their house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work. ___ 3. Mary hurt her fingers yesterday. She was preparing dinner. ___ 4. At 4pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother. ___ _ 5. They decided to go on an excursion.They want to get away from work stress.
7. ___ 6. My father taught me howto use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know howto use it. ___ 7. I arrive at the station. I will call you right after that. ___ 8. My brother is very out-going. I am quite reserved. ___ _ 9. Mr. Peter was walking home. He was robbed of his wallet. ___ 10. I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one. ___ Bài 4: Điền liên từ thích hợp vàochỗ trống để hồn thành những câu sau: 1. ___ it’s pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park. 2. ___she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark. 3. He decided to trust Jim this time___ he was not an honest man. 4. Jennifer decided to break up with Peter ___ he didn’t spend much time with her. 5. Danny bought a new car___ his old car was still in good condition. 6. I will be in great trouble___ my mother knows my final test scores. 7. Janice will have finished the report___ the time you receive the letter. a. The concert will be canceled___ no more tickets are sold. 9. Children are not allowed to enter this place___ they are accompanied by adults. 10. You should bring think coats___ the temperature falls at night. 11. ___ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit. 12. I won’t come to Jim’s party___ he invites me. 13. ___ you tell me the truth, I can’t help you. 14. ___ the fire fighters arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local residents. 15. You can leave early___ you want to. II CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS) 1. Định nghĩa Định nghĩa Ví dụ
8. - Cụm động từ (Phrasal verb) là sự The rich man gave away most of his fortune. (Người kết hợp giữa một động từ và một giàu ấy tặng hầu hết tài sản của ơng ta cho người tiểu từ (particle). nghèo.) -Tiểu từcĩ thể là một trạng từ You can look up any new words in your dictionary. (Anh (adverb), hay là một giới từ cĩthể tra nghĩa bất cứ từ mới nào trong từ điển.) Itried (preposition), hoặc là cả hai, chẳng to phone her but Icouldn’t get through. hạn như back, in, on, off, through, (Tơi đã cố gắng gọi cho cơấy nhưng khơng thể nào kết up nối được.) -Khi thêm tiểu từ vào sau động từ, cụm động từ thường cĩ ý nghĩa khác hẳn so với động từ ban đầu. 2. Ý nghĩa phổ biến của các tiểu từ trong các cụm động từ. Mỗi tiểu từ cĩ thể truyền tải nhiều ý nghĩa khác nhau trong mỗi cụm động từ khác nhau. Tuy nhiên dưới đây là các ý nghĩa phổ biến mà các tiểu tử thường được dùng trong cụm động từ. Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ We ate all the food up. up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên trên hoặc ý kết thúc, hồn thành tất cả. (Chúng tơi ăn hết thức ăn rồi.) down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống dưới; hoặc We’ll have to cut down the expenses. hành động cĩ xu thế giảm/chặn lại. (Chúng ta sẽ phải cắt giảm chi tiêu.) on Diễn đạt ý ở trên, dựa trên. You should put on formal clothes in a meeting. (Cậu nên ăn mặc lịch sự trong cuộc họp) in Diễn đạt ý ở trong, xu hướng đi vào Make sure to leave the office by 5:00 or trong. you will be locked in. (Nhớ là phải rời khỏi văn phịng trước 5h nếu khơng anh sẽ bị kẹt trong đĩ.) out Icouldn’t figure him out. Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngồi hoặc ý hành động đến tận cuối/cạn kiệt. (Tơi khơng thể nào hiểu nổi anh ấy.) off Diễn đạt ý rời đi chỗ khác hoặc thay đổi I’ve sent off the letter you wrote to the trạng thái. newspaper. (Tơi đã gửi bức thư mà anh viết cho báo chí rồi.) for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới của hành He often asks his parents for money. động. (Anh ấy vẫn thường xuyên hỏi xin tiền bố mẹ.) with Diễn đạt ý cĩ người hoặc vật cùng tham That skirt goesreally well with your red gia trong hành động. coat. (Chiếc váy đĩ rất hợp tơng với chiếc áo khốc đỏ của bạn đấy.)
9. through Diễn đạt ý lần lượt cái này sang cái khác, If you look through something, you read hoăc từ đầu đến cuối. it quickly and not very carefully. (Khi bạn đọc qua cái gì đĩ nghĩa là bạn đọc nhanh và khơng quá cẩn thận.) back Diễn đạt ý trở lại/quay lại. Please send the jacket back if it is the wrong size. (Hãy gửi lại chiếc áo khốc nếu như sai cỡ.) away Put away your toys, Jack! Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi, hoặc tạo ra khoảng cách. (Cất đồ chơi đi,Jack.) around Diễn đạt hành động mang tính giải trí, Ihate the way he lies aroundall day khơng rõ mục đích, hoặc khơng cần quá watching TV. tập trung. (Tơi ghét cái cách anh ấy cứ nằm vắt vẻo xem TV cả ngày.) 3. Một số cụm động từ thường gặp. • Cụm động từ kết hợp với 1 tiểu từ Get up (thức dậy) Find out (tìm hiểu thơng tin) Bring out(phát hành, ra mắt) Pass down (truyền lại) Live on (sống bằng, sống nhờ) Look through (đọc) Deal with (xửlý, giải quyết) Warm up (khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại) Turn down (từ chối) Set up(sắp đặt, chuẩn bị) Keep up (tiếp tục) Take off (máy bay cất cánh) Show off (khoe khoang) Hold on (chờ đợi) Give up(từ bỏ) Grow up (lớn lên) Go on (tiếp tục) Break down (đổ vỡ, hư hỏng) Carry out (thực hiện) Count on (tin cậy vào) Dress up (ăn mặc đẹp) Drop by(ghé qua) Bring up (nuơi dưỡng) Work out (tìm ra cách giải Close down (đĩng cửa hẳn, Take up (bắt đầu làm một hoạt quyết) ngừng kinh doanh) động mới) • Cụm động từ kết hợp với 2 tiểu từ Keep up with sb/sth(theo Look forward to sb/sth (trơng Run out of sth (hết) kịp, bắt kịp) đợi, mong chờ) Get out of sb/sth (tránh né) Catch up with sb/sth (bắt kịp) come down with sth (mắc bệnh gì) Cut down on sth (cắt giảm) Look back on sth (nhớ lại) Get rid of sth (bỏ đi) Make up for sb/sth (bù đắp Get back at sb (trả thù ai đĩ) Go along with sb (đồng ý với) cho)
10. Look down on sb (coi Look up to sb (kính trọng, tơn Stay away from sb/sth (tránh thường) kính) xa) Pull over at (đỗ xe) Run away/ off from sb/sth Wait up for sth (đợi ai đến (chạy trốn) khuya) Keep out of sb/sth (ngăn cản) Go in for sth (tham gia) Put up with sb/sth (chịu đựng) Face up to sth (chấp nhận, Get on with sb (hịa hợp, hịa Go through with sth (kiên trì đương đầu với khĩ khăn) thuận) bền bỉ) Check up on sth (kểm tra, Make sure of sth(đảm bảo, Come up with sth (phát hiện giám sát) chắc chắn) ra, khám phá) • Sau mỗi cụm động từ thường cĩ sb/sth, trong đĩ: sb viết tắt cho somebody(người nào đĩ), sth: viết tắt cho something(cái gì đĩ). ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. 1. They have turned (down/ up) Jim’s application for the job. 2. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace. 3. Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects. 4. When does the place take (off/ up)? 5. Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing? 6. Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports. 7. There’s no need to dress (up/ down). Itis just an informal party. 8. Have you worked (out/ in) the solution yet? 9. Oops, I think we’re run out (of/ on) petrol. 10. Jim seems not to get (on/ off) well with his classmates. 11. My husband has decided to set (up/ down) a business on his own. 12. Do you think James will find (out/ up) the truth? 13. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time? 14. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone. 15. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents? Bài 7: Điền một động từ thích hợp để hồn thành các câu dưới đây: 1. James is quite easy-going. He can ___ on well with many types of people. 2. Peter has been absent from school for 2 weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for him to ___ up with his classmates. 3. Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain ___ back on the hero? 4. Mr. Smith decided to ___ up smoking because the doctor warned him of gettinglung cancer. 5. He could ___ with all kinds of people because it was part of his job as a receptionist 6. Jim was sad because Jane ___ down his invitation to the prom. 7. It is important to ___ down our sugar consumption every day.
11. 8. It’s time you have to ___ up to these problems on your own. 9. I ___ forward to hearing from you soon. 10. Sometimes I ___ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid. Bài 8: Đánh dấu [◼]trước cáu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ 1 We have already worked up a new way of doing it. ___ ___ 2. Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out. ___ ___ 3. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. ___ ___ 4. I can’t keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays. ___ ___ 5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month. ___ ___ 6. The team scored another goal and made sure about championship. ___ ___ 7. Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on. ___ ___ 8. Jim has come up with a brilliant idea to tackle the problem. ___ ___ 9. Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits? ___ ___ 10. The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she continued. ___ Bài 9: Hồn thành cáccâu sau đây bằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn. cut down on deal with hold on take up count on put up with turn down come down with bring out check up on 1. This singer will ___ a new album this year. 2. Peter is very reliable. You can ___ him. 3. You should ___ your essay ___ 500 words. 4. Jim is depressed as he has been ___ by five companies so far. 5. I can’t ___ such disturbing noise any more. 6. My mother is always ___ me. 7. Mr. Smith has ___ golf. 8. Are you tired of ___ complaints from your customers? 9. How are you now? I heard that you ___ flu last week. 10. ___! I think we’ve got lost.This isn’t the right road. ◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho trước và thêm liên từ thích hợp để tạo thành câu phức.
12. 1. Jane/ play/ piano/ extremely/ well/ she/ be/ very/ young. ___ _ 2. Josh/ want/ earn/ more/ money/ he/ apply/ for/ another/ job/ now. ___ _ 3. My mother/ cook/ me/ breakfast/ she/ go/ to/ work. ___ 4. I/ prefer/ stay/ home/ to/ go/ out/ I/not/ like/ socialize. ___ 5. Everyone/ enjoy/ the/ party/ last/ right/ food/ be/ not/ so/ good. ___ 6. Jim/ could/ not/ catch/ up/ with/ his/ classmates/ he/ often/ play/ truant. ___ 7. Peter/ study/very/ hard. He/can/ get/ high/ scores. ___ 8. Mary/ of/ my/ friends/ enjoy/ go/ shopping. I/ not/ like/ this. ___ Bài 11: Thay thế những động từ in nghiêng trong câu bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp. 1. I don’t like Josh because he often boasts abouthis wealth. ___ 2. Last month many people in my neighbor hadchickenpox. ___ 3. You should reduce the amount you salt in your daily meal. ___ 4. It’s time you confronted your fear and moved on. ___ 5. Yesterday an old friend of mine visited out family. ___ 6. Mary decided to join the cooking contest. ___ 7. I didn’t want to go with him, so Irejected his invitation. ___ 8. They are a well-matched couple and they always agree with each other. ___ 9. When did you start your new hobby? ___ 10. The rain continued all the morning. ___ Bài 12: Hồn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền từthích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1. Peter always look ___ his seniorcolleagues. 2. Mary is going___ a singing competition. 3. Nothing can make ___ the loss of my cat. 4. Jim didn’t work yesterday because he came___ flu. 5. My mother always reminds me to stay___ bad people. 6. As a child I used to wait___ the present from Santa Clause. 7. I can’t ___ put his selfishness any more. 8. They argue a lot, They seem to never get___ each other.
13. 9. Last year she went___ an operation. 10. Last week we got___ all the old furniture and bought new one. Bài 13: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng. ___ 1. Although she didn’t warm up carefully before running, her leg was hurt during the race. ___ ___ 2. Everyone dressed up though they wanted to be the King or Queen of the prom. ___ ___ 3. Since I am really interested in lacquerware, I rarely buy one forme. ___ ___ 4. As though my brother and I don’t get on well, we still care about the other. ___ ___ 5. What would you do unless you won a lottery? ___ ___ 6. Mr. Smith is renowned artisan. Everyone looks down on him. ___ ___ 7. While I came home, my cat was sleeping on the sofa. ___ ___ 8. Because Peter cheated on me, I wouldn’t get back on him. ___ Bài 14: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. A trip to Bat Trang Last month, my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet Nam: Bat Trang.That day all of us got (1) ___ very early (2) ___ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot. (3) ___ there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) ___ we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village, our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most Interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5) ___ from generation to generation in the village. (6) ___ we left, the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7) ___ another trip to Bat Trang. 1. A. up B.down C. on D. off 2. A. so B. so that C. since D. though 3. A. so B. so that C. since D. though 4. A. After B. Because C. At last D. While 5. A. turned down B. went in for C. passed down D. brought out 6. A. After B. Before C. At last D. While 7. A. up to B. down on C. forward to D. forward on Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
14. Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan Nguyen Tran Hiep, born in Northern province of BacNinh, has become the youngest artisan of Vietnam at the age of 37. He succeeded in developing a large-scale fine-art furniture workshop thanks to an extensive renovation and considerable investment. Before achieving all this, he had gone through with many difficulties in his work. In 2000, Nguyen Tran Hiep established his own fine-art wood carving workshop, using all of his family’s savings and a loan from Bac Ninh province’s Youth Union after he had learned about the craft from a famous artisan. Unfortunately, his products could not reach a wide range of customers. At that time, many other people in the village also failed to earn a decent living on making craft and they decided to quit their traditional job. People found jobs and made money many other ways but Hiep didn’t give up his dream of developing the traditional craft into a profitable business. He is spending the next years learning and researching the market to find out the most suitable markets for his products. He targeted two types of customers: the first is foreign tourists and the second is traders from China. For the tourists, his workshop mainly produces small handicrafts and souvenirs, such as small animals, paintings, tea trays, figurines and rosaries. For the Chinese clients, his workshop makes products to order based on the current sample designs. At present, his workshop renamed Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative, provides stable jobs for 28 employees with an average income of 4- 10 million dong/month. One of Nguyen Tran Hiep’s best works is “Bat Long vong quang phat” which originated from the idea of the eight kings of the Ly dynasty incarnating into eight dragons on a five-colour lotus tower.This work was made to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and has been listed in the Vietnamese Record Book in 2011 as the best fine-art sculpture of Ideology and art. 1. When was Nguyen Tran Hiep recognized as the Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan? ___ 2. Did he easily succeed in developing his fine-art furniture workshop? ___ _ 3. How did Hiep categorize his customers? ___ 4. What kinds of products does his workshop often produce for foreigners? ___ _ 5. How many employers are there in HiepThang Fine arts Cooperative? ___ 6. What was made by Nguyen Tran Hiep to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union? ___
15. CITY LIFE UNIT (CUỘC SỐNG Ở THÀNH PHỐ) 02 AVOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example ancient There is an ancient oak tree in /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ kính my village. (adj) Cĩ một cây sồi cổ thụ ở làng tơi. Jane’s friends are trying to cheer her up. cheer (sb) up làm ai đĩ vui Những người bạn của Jane đang /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/ lên cố gắng làm cho cơ ấy vuivẻ. The main drawback of this drawback product is its high price. /ˈdrɔːbỉk/ mặt hạn chế Mặt hạn chế chính của sản phẩm (n) này là giá cả cao của nĩ. dweller người dân (ở They used to be city dwellers. /ˈdwelə(r)/ một khu vực Họ đã từng là dân thành thị. (n) cụ thể) fabulous rất tốt, tuyệt Jenny is a fabulous cook. /ˈfỉbjələs/ vời Jenny là một đầu bếp tuyệt vời. (adj) Have you ever experienced jet jet lag sự mệt mỏi do lag? lệch múi Bạn đã bao giờ trải nghiệm sự /dʒet lỉg/ giờ mệt mỏi do lệch múi giờ chưa? We have made great progress in make progress controlling pollution. /meɪk tiến bộ Chủng tơi đã tiến bộ rất nhiều ˈprəʊɡres/ trong việc kiểm sốt sự ơ nhiễm.
16. Do you want to live in a metropolitan thuộc về thủ đơ hoặc metropolitan city? /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ thành phố Bạn cĩ muốn sống ở một thành (adj) lớn phố lớn khơng? We live in a multicultural multicultural society. /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ đa văn hĩa Chúng ta đang sống ở một xã hội (adj) đa văn hĩa. Hanoi is one of the most populous populous cities in Vietnam. /ˈpɒpjələs/ đơng dân cư Hà Nội là một trong những (adj) thành phố đơng dân nhất Việt Nam. He put on a thick coat and went put on out. mặc vào /pʊt ɒn/ Anh ấy mặc áo khốc dày và đi ra ngồi. There are many recreational recreational activities in the city. /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ giải trí Cĩ rất nhiều hoạt động giải trí ở (adj) thành phố. We are looking for reliable and reliable hard-working employees. /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy Chúng tơi đang tìm kiếm những (adj) nhân viên đáng tin cậy và chăm chỉ. The local residents are very resident friendly toward visitors. /ˈrezɪdənt/ dân cư Người dân địa phương rất thân (n) thiện với khách du lịch. Fast-growing urban sprawl has urban sprawl caused many problems. sự đơ thị hĩa /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ Sự đơ thị hĩa nhanh chĩng đã gây ra nhiều vấn đề.
17. He wandered the streets alone wander yesterday. /ˈwɒndə(r)/ lang thang Anh ấy lang thang một mình trên (v) đường hơm qua. BGRAMMAR IƠN TẬP SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ (COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS) 1. So sánh hơn với tính từ (Comparative forms of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác.Trong câu so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm hai loại là tình từ dài và tính từ ngắn, trong đĩ. • Tinh từ ngắn là những tính từ cĩ 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ:tall, high,big, • Tính từ dài là những tính từ cĩ từ 2 âm tiết trở lên.Ví dụ:expensive, intelligent, Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với tính từ Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2 S1+ to be +more + adj + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm“er” vào sau tính từ Với tính từ dài, thêm“more”trước tính từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: China is bigger than India. Gold is more valuable than silver. (Trung Quốc lớn hơn Ấn Độ.) (Vàng cĩ giá trịhơn bạc) Lan is shorter thanNam. Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa. (Lan thì thấp hơn Nam.) (Hạnh thì xinh hơn Hoa.) Myhouse is bigger thanyour house. Your book is more expensive than his book. (Nhà của tơi to hơn nhà của bạn) (Quyển sách của bạn đắt hơn quyển sách của His pen is newer than my pen. anh ấy.) (Bút của anh ấy mới hơn bút của tơi) Exercise 1 ismore difficult than exercise 2. (Bài tập số 1 khĩ hơn bài tập số2.) Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm“much/a lot/ a bit/a little/far” vào sau hình thức so sánh. Ví dụ: A DVD is much better than a video for watching films. (Xem phim bằng đĩa DVD thì tốt hơn nhiều so với băng video). Her boyfriend is much/far older than her. (Bạn trai của cơ ấy lớn tuổi hơn cơ ấy rất nhiều.) 2. So sánh hơn với trạng từ (Comparative forms of adverbs) Tương tự nhưtính từ, trạng từcùng được chia thành 2 loại:
18. • Trạng từ ngắn là những từ cĩ 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ:hard, fast, near, far, right, wrong, • Trạng từ dài là những từ cĩ từ 2 âm tiết trở lên. Ví dụ:slowly, responsibly, quickly,interestingly, tiredly, Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với trạng từ Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài S1 + V + adv+ er + than + S2 S1+ V+ more/less+ adv+ than + S2 Với trạng từ ngắn, thường là trạng từ chỉ - Với trạng từ dài, hầu hết là các trạng từ chỉ cách cách thức cĩ hình thức giống tính từ, ta thức cĩ đuơi “-ly” ta thêm“more”(nhiều hơn) thêm đuơi “er” vào sau trạng từ. hoặc“less” (ít hơn) vào trước trạng từ. -“Less” là từ phản nghĩa của “more”, được dùng để diễn đạt sự khơng bằng nhau ở mức độ ít hơn. Ví dụ: Ví dụ: They work harder than I do. My friend did the test more carefully than I did. (Họ làm việc chăm chỉ hơn tơi.) (Bạn tơi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tơi.) She runs faster than he does. My father talks more slowly than my mother does. (Cơ ấy chạy nhanh hơn anh ấy.) (Bố tơi nĩi chậm hơn mẹ tơi.) My mother gets up earlier than me. Hanh acts less responsibly than anyone here. (Mẹ tơi thức dậy sớm hơn tơi.) (Hạnh hành động thiếu trách nhiệm hơn bất cứ ai ở đây.) I go to school later than my friends do. (Tơi đi học muộn hơn các bạn.) 3. So sánh nhất với tính từ (Superlative of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh nhất để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhĩm. Cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất với tính từ Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + the +adj + -est + (Danh từ) S1 + to be + the most +adj + (Danh từ) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Russia is the biggest country in the world. This exercise is the most difficult. (Nga là đất nước lớn nhất trên thế giới) My (Bài tập này là khĩ nhất.) school is the biggest in the city. This is the most interesting film I’ve ever (Trường của tơi lớn nhất trong thành phố.) seen. My father is the oldest person in my family. (Đây là bộ phim hay nhất tơi từng xem.) (Bố tơi là người lớn tuổi nhất trong nhà.) Ngoc is the most intelligent student. Quang is the tallest in his class. (Ngọc là học sinh thơng minh nhất.) (Quang là người cao nhất trong lớp của anh ấy.)
19. Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm“by far” vào sau hình thức so sánh hoặc cĩ thể dùng second, third Ví dụ: He is the smartest by far. (Anh ấy thơng minh nhất, hơn mọi người nhiều.) Huong is the second tallest person in my class. (Hương là người cao thứ 2 trong lớp tơi.) ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành cáccâu sau: 1. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) ___ than ever before. 2. Ha Noi is much (populous) ___ than my hometown. 3. The city center is (densely) ___ populated than the suburbs. 4. You can count on Peter. He is (reliable) ___ than he appears to be. 5. This Singer performs (well) ___ than she used to be three years ago. 6. This year we travel (far) ___ than wedid last year. 7. I noticed that today my daughter looked (happy) ___ than usual. 8. As people gets old, they try to maintain a (healthy) ___ lifestyle than when they are young. 9. Travelling by bus is much (slow) ___ than travelling by bullettrain. 10. Jim didn’t feel well today, so he performed (badly) ___ than usual. 11. You are (good) ___ than me when it comes to public speaking. 12. He seems to be (familiar) ___ with this neighborhood than anyone else here. 13. Listen! Today Jim sings (beautifully) ___ than any other day. 14. The air in the city is (polluted) ___ than that in the countryside. 15. I think a computer will be (helpful) ___ for you than a smartphone. Bài 2: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. 1. Jim boasted that he could run (faster/ fastlier) than anyone else in his class. 2. Her presentation is (poorer/more poorly) prepared than I expected. 3. Jim seems to care (littler/ less) about his health than he should. 4. If you had tried (harder/ more hardly), you would have passed the test. 5. Today the sun shines (brighter/ more brightly) than yesterday. 6. Snow storm in my hometown is (more severe/ more severely) than anywhere else in the country. 7. I think you could reach a (higher/ more highly) position in the company if you tried. 8. If you behaved (cleverer/ more cleverly), they would look up to you 9. Although my computer is old-fashioned, it runs (smoother/ more smoothly) than many of the modern ones. 10. Thanks to immense practice, Jim can speak English much (more fluent/ more fluently) than he used to.
20. Bài 3: Cho dạng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất cùa các tính từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau: 1. Josh is the second (intelligent) ___ student in his class. 2. If only the traffic in my hometown was (convenient) ___ than it is now. 3. Hanoi is amongst (polluted) ___ city in the world. 4. I wish that my house was (spacious) ___. 5. By far, this is (stunning) ___ scene I have ever seen. 6. He seems to be (tall) ___ amongst the children at his age. 7. You did a quite good job yesterday but I expected you to be (good)___. You got me down a little bit. 8. This must be (inspiring) ___ speech of yours. Everyone in the room clappedtheir hands in delight. 9. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good) ___ performance of yours. You didn’tprepare well for this, did you? 10. This is not (expensive) ___ car in the showroom. There are many other carsat higher cost. Bài 4: Viết lại câu sau sao cho nghĩa khơng thay đổi, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của trạng từ hoặc tính từ. 0. Living in the city is much more expensive than living in the countryside. Living in the countryside is much cheaper than living in the city. 1. My current house is more spacious than the old one.  My old house ___ 2. He performed better than he was expected. He was expected ___ 3. This time Mice run faster than his brother. This time Mike’s brother ___ 4. I think you will have a higher position in our company than Jim.  I think Jim will ___ 5. Jane decorated her cake more beautifully than I did.  I ___ 6. This year Peter invested a larger amount of money on his business than last year.  Last year ___ 7. My computer is costlier than Jim’s. Jim’s computer ___ 8. Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games. Playing computer games ___ Bài 5: Dựa vào những thơng tin cho trong bảng dưới đây, hãy viết các câu so sánh với những tính từ thích hợp. Ha Noi City Ho Chi Minh City Population 7,588 million (2005) 8,426 million
21. Area 3.329 km2 2.096 km2 Pollution Density 2.171 per square kilometre 3.888 per square kilometre Resident More traditional More dynamic Weather (Winter) Cold Warm 1. Residents of Ha Noi City are more traditional than residents of Ho Chi Minh City. 2. Residents of Ho Chi Minh City are ___. 3. ___. 4. ___. 5. ___. 6. ___. 7. ___. 8. ___. II CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS) (TIẾP) Bên cạnh ý nghĩa, vị trí của động từ và tiểu từ trong cụm động từ cũng là phần kiến thức quan trọng các em cần chú ý tới. 1. Động từ chính và tiểu từ luơn đứng cạnh nhau Dưới đây là những trường hợp động từ chính và tiểu từ luơn đi sát nhau, khơng bao giờtách rời. Trường hợp Ví dụ TH1:Với những cụm nội động The magazine Time comes out once a week. từ (intransitive phrasal (Báo Time được phát hành mỗi tuần một lần.) verb)khơng cĩ tân ngữ phía sau. Our car broke down and had to be towed to a garage. (Xe chúng tơi bị hư và phải kéo về chỗ sửa.) TH2:Với những cụm ngoại I ran into our old friend, Mary, the other day at the động từ được cấu tạo bởi supermarket. động từ + giới từ (to, for, (Hơm đĩ, tơi gặp lại Mary, bạn cũ của tụi mình, ở siêu thị.) She at, ), theo sau là tân ngữ. was looking for the passport which she had lost. (Chị ấy đang tìm kiếm cuốn hộ chiếu mà chị ấy đã mất.) TH3:Vớí những cụm từ được She was looking everywhere for the missing passport. cấu tạo bởi động từ+trạng từ (KHƠNG DÙNG looking for everywhere ) + giới từ (phrasal prepositional verbs), theo (Cơ ta đang tìm khắp mọi nơi cho ra cuốn hộ chiếu đã mất.) sau là tân ngữ. Ican’t put up with this treatment any longer. (KHƠNG DÙNG put up this treatment/it with ) (KHƠNG DÙNG put this treatment/it up with) (Tơi khơng thể nào chịu đựng nổi cách đối xử này nữa.) Một vài cụm phrasal verbs cĩ động từ và tiểu từ luơn đứng cạnh nhau: Pass away(chết) Wait for (đợi) Use up (sửdụng hết,cạn kiệt)
22. belong to (thuộc về) Take after (giống ai như đúc) Stay up (đingủ muộn) attend to (chú ý) break up (chia tay, giải tán) believe in (tin cẩn, tin cĩ) Save up(để dành) Look after (chăm sĩc) Look for (trơng đợi, tìm kiếm) Shut up (ngậm miệng lại) Clear up (dọn dẹp) Set out /off (khởi hành, bắt đầu) Show off (khoe khoang, agree on sth (đồng ý với điều agree with (đồng ý với ai, hợp với, khốc lác) gì) tốt cho) Take over (giành quyền Run into (tình cờ gặp, đâm xơ, Watch out/over (coi chừng, cẩn kiểm sốt) lâm vào) thận) 2. Động từ chính và tiểu từ cĩ thể được ngăn cách bởi tân ngữ Cách dùng Ví dụ Hấu hết cụm ngoại động từ (transitive Itook my shoes off./ Itook off my shoes. phrasal verbs) thuộc loại này. Tân ngữ là một danh từ thì cĩ thể nằm ở giữa động từ (Tơi cởi giầy ra.) và tiểu từ hoặc đi sau tiểu từ. He admitted he’d made up the whole thing./ He admitted he’d made the whole thing up. (Anh ta thú nhận rằng đã bịa ra mọi chuyện.) Itook them off.(KHƠNG DÙNG Itook off them) Khi tân ngữ là một đại từ như this, that, it, He admitted he’d made it up. them, me, her& he’d thì đại từnày bắt buộc sẽ phải đứng ở giữa động từ và tiểu từ. (KHƠNG DÙNGHe admitted he’d made up it) Một vài cụm phrasal verbscĩ động từ và tiểu từ cĩ thể đứng tách rời: Pay sb back (trả nợ ai) Take sth off (cởi cái gì đĩ) Put sth on (mặc cái gì đĩ vào) Tell sb off (la rầyai đĩ) Pick sb up (đĩn ai đĩ) See sb off (tạm biệt) Drop sb off (thả ai xuống xe) Make sth up (bịa chuyên) Keep sb together (gắn bĩ) Pullsthout (lấy cái gì ra) Put stb away (cất đi) Put sth down (ghi chép lại) ask sb in/ out (cho ai vào/ ra) cut sth into (cắt vật gì thành) Get sb down(làm ai thất vọng) Turn sth/sb down (từ chối cái Put something/ somebody Take sb/sth back to (đem trả gì/ai đĩ) out (đưa ai/cái gì ra ngồi) lại) • Sau mỗi cụm động từ thường cĩ sb/sth, trong đĩ; sb viết tắt cho somebody(người nào đĩ), sth: viết tắt cho something(cái gì đĩ). ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. (A, B, C) 1. Who does Jim take ___? A. after B. up C. in
23. 2. I am waiting ___ the result of the test. A. after B. for C. on 3. They haven’t agreed ___ what make of car they would buy. A. on B. in C. with 4. “Who did you run ___ yesterday?” “It was my old teacher.” A. on B. out of C.into 5. If we don’t conserve the natural gas, it will soon be used ___? A. up B. off C. to 6. Are you still looking ___a job or have youalready got one? A. after B. up C. for 7. After years of being badly treated, James doesn’t believe ___ the good things in life any more. A. on B.in C. about 8. Why did you stay ___ so late last night? A. in B. up C. on 9. When Mr. Brown went on a business trip, Mrs. Smith took ___ his work. A. over B. up C. off 10. Jim promised to pick me ___ from the airport. A. over B.up C.on 11. Peter took ___his rain coat before he came in. A. over B. up C. off 12. You mustn’t believe him. He made ___ the whole story which was completely wrong. A. over B. up C. on 13. Many of my friends came to the airport to see me ___. A. over B. up C.off 14. The teacher told us to put ___ interesting details of the presentation. A. up B.down C.away 15. It isthe shared mind that keeps us ___. A. up B. together C.with Bài 7: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. 1. My mother told me to (put/ get) on warm clothes before I went out 2. Jim really (got/ put) me down when he forgot my birthday. 3. My father never (tells/ drops) me off but my mother is always shouting at me. 4. I couldn’t believe she (turned/ got) down my invitation for the second time. 5. My mother often lets me (look/ take) after my younger brother. 6. “Why did she (break/ stay) up with you?”“She said I didn’t care much about her”. 7. Please (drop/ tell) me off in front of the theater. 8. We’ve been (saving/ looking) up to travel to New York this summer. 9. Have you (take/ put) out clean towels for the guests?
24. 10. (Take/ Dress) off your rain coat before you come in. 11. I remember (paying/ looking) Jim back but he kept asking me for his money. 12. Jim’s poor test results (got/ looked) his parents down. 13. My grandmother (died/ passed) away before I was born. 14. I have many tasks to (attend/ took) to. 15. Who does this bag (belong/ own) to? Bài 8: Hồn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền tiểu từthích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1. We will set ___for Tokyo in the next few hours. 2. Everyone says that Jim takes ___his father but I think he is more like his mother. 3. Who will take ___your position when you are on parental leave? 4. There are four of us so Peter cuts the cake ___four pieces. 5. I am going to buy a new bike, so I put my old one ___. 6. Remember to put the trash ___before the garbage truck comes. 7. You must take ___yourhat before you come intoa temple. 8. I hate the way my manager shuts me ___when she disagrees with me. 9. What are you looking ___ ? My car keys. 10. Watch ___for the dog. Everyone says that it is a fierce dog. Bài 9: Đánh dấu [◼]trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ 1. Yourson doesn’t take you after at all. ___ ___ 2. I think we will use the naturalresources up in the near future. ___ ___ 3. Jim agreed me with when I said he needed to improve his living condition. ___ ___ 4. Mary and Peter broke them up after two months dating. ___ ___ 5. I rarely put down what the teacher says but I can remember most of her words. ___ ___ 6. The taxi driver dropped me off in front of the City Council building. ___ ___ 7. You should clear your room up before mom comes back. ___ ___ 8. I was happy that I run my old teacher into yesterday. ___ ___ 9. Mary is always showing her jewelry off. ___ ___ 10. Both of us agreed with Jane’s opinion about our plan. ___
25. ◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. Yesterday/ the plane/ take/ off/ early/ than/ I/ expect. ___ _ 2. My mother/ look/ after/ us/carefully/ than/ my/father. ___ _ 3. They/ cut/the/big/cake/into/small/ parts/than/l/think. ___ 4. My sister/ even/ tell/ me/ off/ often/ than/ my/ mother/ do. ___ _ 5. Who/ see/ you/ off/ yesterday? ___ 6. It/ cold/ today/ so/ I/ put/ on/ warm/ clothes/ than/ usual. ___ 7. Yesterday/ my father/ pick/ me/ up/ late/ than/ usual. ___ 8. You/ be/ pretty/ girl/ I/ ever/ know. ___ 9. Unless/you/listen/ attentively/ to/ you/ teacher/ you/ not/catch/ up/with/your friends. ___ 10. By far, “The Little Prince”/ be/ my/ favorite/ book. ___ Bài 11: Hồn thành các câu sau, sửdụng dạng so sánh của các trạng từhoặctính từcho sẵn. ancient polluted spacious fast populous densely tranquil well 1. I prefer living in the countryside to living in big cities as the countryside is ___.I really enjoy peaceful moments of life. 2. Although the cities are ___ than the countryside, there are more recreational activated that I really enjoy in the cities. 3. I can’t believe this vase is more than 100 years old. It is much ___ thanI thought. 4. The city is always ___populatedthan the countryside. 5. My town is much ___ than it was ten years ago. I remember there used to be only several houses in a large area. 6. Houses in the rural areas are ___ than thosein urban areas. 7. Young people often ___ adjust to changes than the old. 8. The number of skyscrapers in the city is growing ___ than ever before.
26. Scanned by CamScanner Bài 12: Hồn thành những câu sau bằng một cụmđộng từ thích hợp. pay back get down believe in watch out tell off pull out see off agree with save up make up 1 I have seen a lot of people burst into tears when they ___ their friends and family ___. 2. Do you ___ me that you didn’t try hard enough? 3. Has your teacher ever___ you___? No, she hasn’t. She is a nice teacher. 4. Last week I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I ___ him ___ yet. 5. My boyfriend walked towards me and then he ___ a small gift. 6. I never ___ in ghosts but my brother is always scared of them. 7. ___! There is a car coming. 8. I hate the way Peter tells lies and ___ stories to cheat people. 9. Have you ___ enough to buy a new car? 10. I promised my mother not to ___ her ___, so I tried my best to get high scores. Bài 13: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. Should people retire to the countryside? Many people who are close to their retirement want to move to the countryside to enjoy the rest of their life. It is widely believed that life in the rural areas are (1) ___ than that in the city. The countryside is (2) ___ than the city and people’s health will improve. (3) ___, city folks have warned people about the potential risks of living the rural areas. Life in the countryside may not be blissfully calm as expected, even tougher. For example, rural houses are (4) ___ and more inconvenient than those in the city. During harsh weather condition, it is dangerous for people living in it. (5) ___, people may also (6) ___ up to the lack of health care service. The vulnerable old people can’t be (7) ___ treated in the countryside than in the city. For those who have spent most of their life working and living in urban areas, they may not be able to (8) ___ the boredom and lack of facility in the rural areas. 1. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully B. more noisy C. more noisily 2. A. less polluted B. more polluted C. less pollute C. more pollute 3. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. When 4. A. much weaker B. more weaker C. less weaker D. more weakly 5. A. However B. Besides C. Whereas D. Therefore 6. A. look B. make C. face D. take 7. A. well B. more better C. best D. better 8. A. come down with B. put up with C. work out D. agree on Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc sau đây. Điền T (True) trước câu cĩ thơng tin đúng với thơng tin bài đọc.Điền F (False) trước câu cĩ thơng tin khơng đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền NG (Not Given) trước câu cĩ nội dung khơng cĩ trong bài đọc.
27. Issues in big cities These days, more and more people prefer urban life because of all the opportunities it brings about, namely job opportunity, recreational facilities, decent education and high standard of living. However, once they settle down in a city, they have to face up to more than one problem. To begin with, the life in the urban city is also very stressful and busy. City dwellers often have a hectic pace of life, which means that they rarely have enough time for recreational activities. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to earn a decent living, which puts people under a lot of pressure. Moreover, working hard and extra working hours mean that urban residents have very short time fortheir family and friends. Many people have complained that parents in the cities do not pay much attention to their children and people tend to talk less to each other. Furthermore, people have to put up with heavy pollution in the city.There are many kinds of pollution such as air, water, land, noise and even light pollution. This is understandable because there are numerous pollutants in the city. For example, exhaust fumes from vehicles or emissions from factories are the main causes of air pollution. Pollution is detrimental to human health. It can create some incurable diseases for people such as lung cancer when we inhale too much fume and dusk. Another serious problem is unemployment, while many people move to the city with hope of find a job, their dreams turn sour due to the competitive job market. In the city the demand for the quality of workforce is getting higher and higher. Poorly-trained workers from rural areas may become jobless in the city. In conclusion, should people want to move from the countryside to the urban areas, they have to consider all the advantages and disadvantages before making up their mind. ___ 1. There are more opportunities than problems for people living in the urban areas. ___ 2. Although people in the city are busy, they can always have time for entertainment activities. ___ 3. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to make money. ___ 4. People don’t have to tolerate heavy pollution in the city. ___ 5. Air pollution is the most serious issue in the city. ___ 6. The competitive job market in the city causes difficulties for workers with low quality to find a job.
28. UNIT TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE (SỰ CĂNG THẲNG VÀ ÁP LỰC TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN VỊ THÀNH NIÊN) 03 AVOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example There are major changes in a adolescence person’s body during adolescence. /ˌỉdəˈlesns/ vị thành niên Cĩ những sự thay đổi lớn của cơ (n) thể người trong giai đoạn vị thành niên. assure James assured that he didn’t cheat. /əˈʃʊə(r)/ chắc chắn James chắc chắn rằng cậu ta khơng (v) gian lận. tư A child’s cognitive development is cognitive kĩ affected by many factors. /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ năn Sự phát triển kỹ năng tư duy của (adj) g duy một đứa trẻ bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố. I can’t concentrate with all the concentrate noise going on. /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung Tơi khơng thể tập trung với những (v) tiếng ồn liên tục như vậy. I am often in conflicts with my conflict parents. /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ xung đột Tơi thường cĩ xích mích với bố mẹ (n) tơi. We cooperated closely to carry out cooperate the project. /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt hợp tác Chúng tơi hợp tác với nhau chặt chẽ (v) để thực hiện dự án.
29. delighted I was delighted that you could stay. /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui vẻ Tơi rất vui vì bạn cĩ thể ở lại. (adj) Mary was depressed about her test depressed chán nản, score. /dɪˈprest/ thất vọng Mary rất chán nán vì điểm kiểm tra (adj) của cơ ấy. emotion She couldn’t hide her emotions. /ɪˈməʊʃn/ cảm xúc Cơ ấy khơng thể che giấu cảm xúc (n) của mình. Children are taught to empathize empathize with with other people. /ˈempəθaɪz wɪð/ đồng cảm với Trẻ em được dạy là phải cảm thơng với người khác. frustrated Jim is frustrated with his current khĩ chịu, mất /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ job. kiên nhẫn (adj) Jim rất khĩ chịu với cơng việc hiện tại của anh ấy. It is not easy to resolve the conflict resolve between parents and kids. /rɪˈzɒlv/ giải quyết Khơng dễ dàng để giải quyết mâu (v) thuẫn giữa bố mẹ và con cái. Ann is self-aware of self-aware her shortcomings. /ˌself əˈweə(r)/ tự nhận thức Ann tự nhận thức được những thiếu (adj) sĩt của cơ ấy. self-discipline Self-discipline is very important. /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/ tự kỉ luật Tính tự kỉ luật là rất quan trọng. (n) Did the manager abuse his power? abuse /əˈbjuːs/ lạm dụng Người quản lý cĩ lạm quyền (n, v) khơng?
30. tense /tens/ căng thẳng, She is a very tense person. (adj) hay lo lắng Cơ ấy là người rất hay lo lắng. Drug trafficking is illegal in many trafficking countries. /ˈtrỉfɪkɪŋ/ buơn lậu Buơn lậu thuốc là phạm pháp ở (n) nhiều quốc gia. BGRAMMAR I ƠN TẬP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH) 1. Định nghĩa Định nghĩa Ví dụ - Câu trực tiếp (Direct speech) là chính xác lời - They said, “We will visit her.” nĩi của ai đĩ. Chúng ta thường dùng dấu (“/”) để (Direct Speech) trích dẫn lời nĩi trực tiếp. → They said (that) they would visit her. - Câu tường thuật (hay cịn gọi là Câu gián (Reported Speech/ Indirected Speech) tiếp) là câu thuật lại lời nĩi trực tiếp do một người khác phát biểu. 2. Câu trần thuật gián tiếp (Reported Statement) Khi muốn thay đổi 1 câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang 1 câu trần thuật gián tiếp, chúng ta dùng động từ ‘say/tell’ để giới thiệu. Đồng thời cần áp dụng các quy tắc sau: a. Thay đổi thì của động từ ◼ Nếu động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn (say/ tell) thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp giữ nguyên thì trong câu trực tiếp. Ví dụ:“I always drink coffee in the morning”, she says. → She says that she always drinks coffee in the morning. ◼ Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ (said/ told) thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp cầnthay đổi như sau: Thì trong lời nĩi trực tiếp Thì trong lời nĩi gián tiếp Hiện tại đơn →Quá khứ đơn “I like sciences.” He said (that) he liked sciences. Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn “I am staying for a few days.” She said (that) she was staying for a few days. Hiện tại hồn thành → Quá khứ hồn thành “Nick has left.” She told me (that) Nick had left. Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hồn thành “Nick left this morning.” She told me (that) Nick had left that morning.
31. Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn/ Quá khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn “I wasdoing my homework.” She said (that) she was doing her homework/ she had been doing her homework Will → Would “Man will travel to Mars.” He said (that) man would travel to Mars. Can → Would “We can swim.” They told us (that) they could swim. May → Would “We may live on the moon.” He said (that) We might live on the moon. b. Đổi ngơi của đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sỡ hữu. Trong lời nĩi trực tiếp Trong lời nĩi gián tiếp i → he/ she we → they you → i/ he/ she my → his/ her our → their your → my/ his/ her mine → his/ hers ours → theirs c. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn Trạng từ trongcâu trực tiếp Trạng từ trong câu gián tiếp now →then today → that day here → there this week → that week tomorrow → the following day/ the next day yesterday → the day before/ the previous day last month →the month before/ the previous month tonight →that night ago → before next week → the following week/ the week after
32. these → those Ví dụ: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 3. Câu hỏi gián tiếp (Reported questions) a.Các quy tắc khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang câu hỏi gián tiếp -Động từ tường thuật được sử dụng trong Câu hỏi Gián tiếp thường là: asked, required, wondered, wanted to know. -Áp dụng qui tắv đổi Đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp. -Áp dụng qui tắc đổi Thì của động từ giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp. - Áp dụng qui tắc đổi các Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp. -Câu hỏi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải được chuyển về dạng KHẲNG ĐỊNH và lược bỏdấu hỏi chấm. b.Các dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp Dạng Cấu trúc Câu hỏi Wh-Questions(câu S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O +Wh- + S + V hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từđể Ví dụ: hỏi như: What, where, when, why, how ) He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” → He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before. Câuhỏi S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O + if/whether + S + Yes/NoQuestions:Dùng “if V hoặc whether”để bắt đầu Ví dụ: câu hỏi Yes/No gián tiếp. He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?” → He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week. ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng: 1. My father always says that he (is/ was) very proud of me. 2. Mary told me she (will/would) visit me this summer. 3. Jim wonders whether Jane (liked/ likes) him or not. 4. My teacher (says/ said) that we had to finish our assignment on time. 5. They told me that they (are/ were) going to move their house the following month. 6. My sister said she (can/ could) win the competition if she tried her best. 7. I told Jim that he (is/ was) the most intelligent person I knew. 8. The mechanic said that it (cost/ costs) up to $50 to fix my car. 9. They (say/ said) that they would help me if they had free time. 10. Jim said that he (has just got/ had just got) a new bike.
33. Bài 2: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng: 1. Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.” A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year. B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year. C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year. 2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.” A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself. B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself. C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself. 3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.” A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday. B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday. C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before. 4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.” A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week. B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week. C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week. 5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.” A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party. B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party. C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party. 6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.” A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals. B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals. C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals. 7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?” A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me. B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him. C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him. 8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?” A. My father asked me where was I going. B.My father asked me where you were going, C.My father asked me where I was going, 9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?” A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off. B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off. C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off. 10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?” A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
34. B.My brother asked me how to open that box. C. My brother asked me how he could open this box. Bài 3: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. My mother asked me if I could help her do gardening tomorrow. ___ 2. Jim wondered if to buy a new radio or fix his old one. ___ 3. Peter asked me was I free thatweekend. ___ 4. I wanted to know who was the winner of that competition. ___ 5. They said that Peter can’t make it to the final show. ___ 6. My manager asked if I have finished my work yet. ___ 7. Peter said that he was going to get married following month. ___ 8. She asked me what had I done the previous day. ___ 9. Now I just don’t know whether to leave or stayed. ___ 10. Mr. Brown said that he would get promotion by the end of this year. ___ Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp. 1. Many doctor say: “Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty”. ___ ___ 2. Sometimes my mother tells me: “You don’t have to be so tense”. ___ 3. Peter said: “I am looking forward to my grandfather’s gift”. ___ 4. “If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard” Peter said. ___ ___ 5. I told my teacher: “I forgot to do my homework”. ___ ___ 6. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses.” Jim said. ___ 7. She said to me: “I can’t do it by myself”. ___ 8. My mother said: “l will go on a business trip next week”. ___ ___ 9. My manager said: “Someone broke into our office yesterday”. ___ ___ 10. He told me: “You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
35. ___ 11. The singer said: “I started my career three years ago”. ___ 12. Jim told me: “It is not my book, it’s yours.” ___ 13. “I have just received a postcard from my foreign friend.” Ann said to me. ___ 14. “This story happened long ago.” He said. ___ 15. Peter said: “I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.” ___ Bài 5: Chuyển những câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp. 1. Jim asked his girlfriend/How many pairs of shoes do you have?” ___ ___ 2. “Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane. ___ ___ 3. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister. ___ ___ 4. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked. ___ ___ 5. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister. ___ ___ 6. “Did you enjoy the party last night?” My classmate asked me. ___ 7. My friends always ask me: ‘What genre of music do you like the most?” ___ ___ 8. “Whathaveyou done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me. ___ ___ 9. “What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me. ___
36. 10. Jim asked me: “Who did you run into yesterday?” ___ II TỪ ĐỂ HỎI ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CĨ “TO” (QUESTION WORDS BEFORE TO- INFINITIVE) Cách dùng Ví dụ Ta dùng cấu trúc câu các từ để We don’t know who to contact. hỏi what, when, where, who, (Chúng tơi khơng biết liên hệ với ai.) how + to V(động từ nguyên She can’t decide what to do. mẫu cĩ to) trong lời nĩi gián (Cơ ấy khơng thể quyết định nên làm gì.) Tell tiếp để: me when to pay. -diễn tả những tình huống khĩ khăn hoặc khơng chắc chắn. (Hãy cho tơi biết phải thanh tốn vào lúc nào.) He -tường thuật lại câu hỏi về một shows me where to get tickets. việc gì đĩ nên được làm. (Anh ấychỉ cho tơi nơi mua vé.) Ta khơng thể sử dụng “why” No one could explain why we had to come there. trước “toV”. (Khơng ai cĩ thể giải thích lý do chúng ta phải đến đĩ.) No one could explain why to come there.→SAI Trước các từ để hỏi, ta cĩ thể We were wondering where to cook the dinner. (Chúng sử dụng các động từ như ask, tơi đang phân vân liệu nấu bữa tối chỗ nào.) Mike (not) decide, discover, discuss, wants to know how towork the computer. explain, find out, forget, (not) know, learn, remember, say, (Mike muốn biết cách làm việc với máy tính.) think, understand, wonder, Have Mike and Lisa decided when to have their dinner? (not) be sure, have no idea, (Mike và Lisa đã quyết định khi nào ăn tối chưa?) Iwasn’t (not) tell sure what to do. (Tơi khơng biếtphải làm gì.) Để tường thuật lại dạng câu hỏi We’ll have to decide whether to go ahead with the timetable Yes/No questions, ta dùng cấu (or not). trúc whether + to V. (Chúng ta sẽ phải quyết định liệu nên tiếp tục lịch trình này (hay LƯU ý, “if” khơng được sử dụng là khơng). trong trường hợp này. We’ll have to decide if to go ahead.→ SAI Mike wasn’t sure whether to phone her immediately or not. (Mike khơng chắc liệu cĩ nên gọi cho cơ ấy ngay hay khơng.) I was wondering whether to order some coffee. (Tơi đã phân vân liệu cĩ nên gọi cà phê khơng.) Ididn’t know whether to laugh or cry. (Tơi khơng biết liệu nên cười hay khĩc) ◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 6: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp.
37. 1. “You don’t have to do this if you don’t really want to”. They said to me. ___ _ 2. “I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday.” He told me. ___ 3. “Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you?” Jane asked me. ___ 4. “Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years” I told Jane. ___ 5. “Will I be capable of winning this contest?” Jim wondered. ___ 6. “There was a serious car accident right here last week” Josh said. ___ 7. “I am frustrated that Jim forgot our date yesterday”. Jane told me. ___ 8. “This is the first time I’ve been to NYC”. Peter said. ___ 9. Mr, Brown told his wife: “Our children have grown up, so you don’t have to care much about them. ___ 10. “What will you do if you win a lottery?” Peter asked me. ___ Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. Jim/ always/ want/ know/ whether/ he/ should/ study/ abroad/ or/ not. ___ _ 2. When/ I/ be/ small/ I/ tell/ my mother/I/want be/ superman. ___ _ 3. Jim/ be/ confused/ because/ he/ not/ sure/ what/ do/ now. ___ _ 4. I/ have/ no/ idea/ what/ they/ do/ at the moment. ___ _ 5. Please/ show/ me/ how/ get/ nearest/ post office. ___ _ 6. Now/ we/ have to/ decide/ where/ go/ and/ what/ do/ tomorrow.
38. ___ _ 7. You/make/ up/your/mind/where/spend/your/summer/yet? ___ 8. I/cannot/ understand/ why/ Jim/ fail/ the/ final test. ___ _ 9. My mother/just/find/ out/where/ I/ hide/ my/exam paper. ___ 10. Yesterday, my teacher/carefully/ explain/ how/young/ birds/ learn/ to/ fly. ___ Bài 8: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. Anxiety during puberty Many psychologists believe that boys and girls are (1) ___ to anxiety when they experience puberty for a number of reasons. Puberty often starts at the middleof (2) ___ (from 15 to 17 yearsold) when people experience rapid changes in their body as well as their brain. Such changes maycause a lot of anxiety if adolescents are not (3) ___ of what they are undergoing. For girls, acneis always a big crisis and for boys, changes in their voice sometimes bother them.Those teenagers may lose their confidence because they are ashamed of the changes of appearance. Besides, the surge in hormones also (4) ___ to high level of anxiety of teenagers. During (5) ___, moodswing happens very often and teenagers easily get (6) ___ at tiny problems. It is necessary thatparents fully understand their children to help them deal (7) ___ anxiety. 1. A. near B. prone C. about D. close 2. A. adolescence B. adolescent C. adulthood D. adult 3. A. well-aware B. well-understand C. self-discipline D. well-behaved 4. A. comes B. contributes C. distributes D. attributes 5. A. adulthood B. childhood C. puberty D. teenage 6. A. interested B. keen C. frustrated D. excited 7. A. on B. in C. with D. about Bài 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền T (True) trước câu trả lời cĩ nội dung đúng với nội dung bài đọc,điền F (False) trước câu cĩ nội dung khơng đúng với nội dung bài đọc. George is in his mid-adolescence and like many of his peers, he is undergoing great changes in his body as well as his brain. He and his friends are experiencing puberty, an important phase of development of a person when physical and mental changes take place. Boys in particular may find numerous changes within themselves which they sometimes cannot understand properly without the guide of parents and other experienced adults. When boys enter their puberty, they often start taking interest in abstract concepts and subjects such as justice, politics and arts. They also begin to understand the world around them, planning out a life for themselves, having dreams and life goals to fulfill. Along with a very new view of life and sense of self comes anxiety and confusion. Boys in their puberty develop a strong sense of personal identity. Therefore, they often try to get attention from other to prove themselves. They are also curious about the adult world. Sometimes, they
39. can be misled by the negative things from the world around them. For example, boys start to smoke or drink because they are curious and they think they are cool to do so. They make a lot of friends and form peer groups. They may have good friends and they may not be mature enough to identify bad ores. In short, this is a period of experiencing new things and new people, both the good and the bad. It is crucial that parents are ready for the changes of their boys so thatthey can help their boys go through this period. A cozy home environment where adolescents can stay comfortable and share their feelings and experience is important. Parents should be sensitive to provide reasonable guidelines. Force and punishments are not highly recommended in this phase as adolescents tend to be rebellious. UNIT 04 ___ 1. There are only changes in a boy’s body during his puberty. ___ 2. Boys can always understand theirchanges properly without the guide of parentsand other experienced adults. ___ 3. When boys enter their puberty, they often lose interest in abstract concepts and subjects. ___ 4. Boys often plan their life before they enter puberty. ___ 5. Boys encounter anxiety and confusion during puberty. ___ 6. Boys may start to smoke or drink because of their curiosity. ___ 7. Boys only have bad experiences during adolescence. ___ 8. Force and punishment are highly advisable when dealing with boys in their puberty. LIFE IN THE PAST (CUỘC SỐNG THỜI XƯA) AVOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example
40. My father is the breadwinner of breadwinner trụ cột về kinh our family. /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ tế Ba tơi là trụ cột kinh tế của gia đình (n) của tơi. This animal species died out due to die out overhunting. biến mất /daɪ aʊt/ Lồi động vật này đã biến mất do săn bắn quá nhiều. domed This temple has a domed ceiling. /dəʊmd/ hình vịm Ngơi đền này cĩ mái vịm. (adj) I want to move to the downtown downtown trung tâm area. /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ thành phố Tơi muốn chuyển tới vùng trung (n) tâm thành phố. dye /daɪ/ Mary dyed her hair blonde. Mary nhuộm (v) đã nhuộm tĩc vàng. We rarely have a face-to-face face-to-face mặt đối mặt, conversation. /feɪs tə feɪs/ trực diện Chúng tơi hiếm khi cĩ một cuộc trị (adj) chuyện trực diện. There are very few illiterate illiterate people in my village. /ɪˈlɪtǝrǝt/ khơng biết chữ Cĩ rất ít người khơng biết chữ ở (adj) làng tơi. The train pulls out at pull out /pʊl 5am tomorrow. rời đi aʊt/ Chuyến tàu sẽ rời đi lúc 5 giờ sáng mai.
41. Have you ever been to a remote remote area in Vietnam? /rɪˈməʊt/ xa xơi hẻo lánh Bạn đã bao giờ đi đến một vùng (adj) hẻo lánh ở Việt Nam chưa? Jane has seniority over her seniority cấp cao, cĩ coworkers. /ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/ thâm niên Jane cĩ thâm niên trong nghề hơn (n) trong nghề những đồng nghiệp của cơ. There used to be many vendors in vendor the streets in Vietnam. người bán rong /ˈvendǝ(r)/ Đã từng cĩ rất nhiều người bán (n) hàng rong trên đường ở Việt Nam. BGRAMMAR I ƠN TẬP THĨI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “USED TO” Cách dùng “Used to” được dùng để miêu tả nhũng thĩi quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, khơng cịn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc (+)S + usedto + V (-) S + didn’t use to + V (?) Did + S + use to + V ? Ví dụ - I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tơi thường nghe đài.) -They used to go swimming together.(Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau.) -He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy khơng chơi bi.) -Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn cĩ đi cưỡi trâu khơng?) ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hồn thành các câu sau với cấu trúc “used to” và động từ trong ngoặc. 1. Do you know what (Jim/ do) ___ before he retired? 2. ___ (Mary/be) a successful businesswoman before she went bankrupt? 3. My family (not/travel) ___ during summer vacation but now we really enjoyit. 4. I wonder what (people/ do) ___ to celebrate the Harvest Festival in the past? 5. As a kid, Josh (have) ___ his grandfather pick him up from primary school. 6. This boy band (be) ___ popular before they disbanded. 7. When my grandmother was young, she (set off) ___ for a foreign countryalmost every summer. 8. My mother says that she (not cope) ___ with much work stress five yearsago. 9. In the past, people in my village (raise) ___ poultry or castle to earn a living.
42. 10. I can’t believe my father (be) ___ considered a bad boy before he marriedmy mother. 11. Who ___ (you/ confide) in when you was at your teenage? 12. They (not use) ___ folk and knife when they first moved to America. 13. Jim (not like) ___ me much when we were at school but now he is myhusband. 14. My father (work) ___ very far from home before he found his current job. 15. Those men (suffer) ___ a lot before they finally succeeded in their business. Bài 2: Dựa vào những thơng tin cho sẵn để viếtcác câu miêu tả những sự việc trong quá khứ mà bây giờ khơng cịn làm nữa. 0. I saw many buffaloes in my hometown but I can’t see many of them now.  I used to see many buffaloes in my hometown. 1. This was only a small company with several years of low profit but now it has changed a lot.  ___ 2. Men were the breadwinner of the family and women depended greatly on men.  ___ 3. My sister admitted that she lied sometimes in the past but now she didn’t.  ___ 4. Jim asked me what I preferred to do as a child that I no longer did now.  ___ 5. Who took care of you when you were a toddler?  ___ 6. Jim wasn’t interested in reading books when he was small but now he’s really into it.  ___ 7. I got all the attention from my parents before my little brother was born.  ___ ___ 8. Bungalows were very popular 6 years ago.  ___ ___ Bài 3: Hồn thành các câu sau với cấu trúc “used to” và các động từ cho sẵn. look eat own earn work be play live 1. My whole family ___ on my father’s salary but now both of my parents workto support our family. 2. My brother ___ after me when my parents were at work. 3. In the past, women ___ expected to stay home, do household chores andfarming instead of getting higher education. 4. Those farmers ___ hard but ___ little money before theywere instructed to apply technologies in their farming. 5. We (not) ___ out when but now we often do because we are sometimes toobusy to prepare a meal.
43. 6. Women (not) ___ an important role in the political field in the past 50 years. 7. My uncle ___ a sheep farm before he sold it to move to the city. II CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI (WISHES FOR THE PRESENT) Trường hợp 1 Trường hợp 2 Cách dùng Diễn tả một sự khơng hài lịng, khơng thỏa Diễn tả điều ước cho một sựviệc mãn với một hồn cảnh ở hiện tại và ao ước ta mong muốn nĩ xảy ra ngay tại hồn cảnh đĩ xảy ra theo chiều hướng khác đi thời điểm nĩi. ở hiện tại và tương lai. Cấu trúc Iwish + S + V-ed (Quá khứ đơn) Iwish + S + was/were + V-ing Hoặc Iwish + could + V (Quá khứtiếp diễn) Ví dụ - Iwish Iknew more about European -My son wishes he were history. (= but I don’t know much about studying Marketing instead of Hospitality. European history.) - I wish I could drive really fast. (= but I can’t drive fast.) (Dùng “wish + could + V” để nĩi về việc người nĩi ao ước cĩ khả năng làm gì nhưng thực tế họ khơng cĩ khả năng thực hiện) Chú ý Cĩ thể sử dụng weređối với tất cả các ngơi trong mệnh đề wish. ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp. 1. Janewish she (can/ go) ___ travelling at least once a year. 2. Jim wishes he (earn) ___ more money so that he would live more comfortable. 3. My mother wishes she (not have)___ to work for extra hours. 4. The little boy wishes it (not rain)___ at the moment. 5. I wish I (be)___ healthier so that I could play some extreme sports. 6. Tim is sad because he has lost his bike. He wishes his mother (buy)___ hima new one. 7. I wish someone (offer) ___ me an opportunity to study abroad. 8. Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now. He wish he (do)___ hishomework. 9. My father is an officer but he wishes he (be)___ a famous singer. 10. My mother never lets me go to school on my own. I wish she (let)___ me goalone. Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ mote/ often.
44. ___ _ 2. I/wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study. ___ _ 3. They/ wish/their/ team/ be/ champion. ___ 4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friends/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely. ___ _ 5. Mary/wish/ her parents/ not/ have/go/ on/ business/trips/ so/ often. ___ _ 6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not. ___ 7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me. ___ 8. Jim/ wish/his/parents/not/expect/too/much/from/him. ___ Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu thể hiện điều ước với “wish”. 0. I don’t have a computer now. I wish I had a computer now. 1. Jim’s friend lives very far from him. Jim wishes ___. 2. My friend cannot afford her favorite camera.  My friend wishes ___. 3. The teacher makes usdo a lot of homework.  We ___. 4. I can’t sing as beautifully as my sister. I ___. 5. My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final. My father ___. 6. I don’t have my own house at the present.  I ___. 7. Mr. Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year. Mr. Brown ___. 8. Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighbor.  Peter ___.
45. Bài 7: Đánh dấu [◼] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ 1. Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often. ___ ___ 2. I wish Jim were able to deal with all the problems on his own. ___ ___ 3. Mrs. Brown wishes her husband was home more often and talks to her more. ___ ___ 4. They wish their work was less stressful and they have more time to relax. ___ ___ 5. James wishes he had more money so that he could buy what he wants. ___ ___ 6. I wish I wasn’t having to travel a long distance to work every day. ___ ___ 7. They wish they will be able to visit her foreign friend. ___ ___ 8. I only wish they provided a larger playground for the kids. ___ ◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 8: Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. you/ make/ Did/ any/ mistakes/ use/ terrible/ to? ___ _ 2. she/ run/ Mary/ could/ a/ into/ figure/ wishes/ famous. ___ 3. I/ that/ used/ she/ believe/ doesn’t/ to/ a/ be/ lawyer. ___ 4. I/ would/ never/ wish/ wealthy/ a/ person/ I/ be. ___ 5. wish/ a/ My/ list/ sister/ and/ it/ to/ send/ Santa Claus/ used/ make/ to. ___ _ 6. you/ what/ Do/ Jim/ company/ to/ for/ used/ work/ know? ___ 7. English/ my/ that/ teacher/ simple/ wish/ used/ language/ us/ understand/ to/ for/ I. ___ _
46. 8. they/They/ could/ wish/ their/ by/ speaking/ with/ talking/ foreigners/ improve/ skill. ___ _ Bài 9: Viết lại câu với những từ cho sẵn. 1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them. When I was a child, I used ___. 2. My brother is very lazy, I can’t stand him anymore. I wish my ___. 3. I want to be a university student but I can’t. I wish ___. 4. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream. When Jim was six, he used ___. 5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to a party although she always want to.  Mr. Brown’s daughter wishes ___. 6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me. My friend wishes ___. 7. “What did you use to do inyourfreetimeasa child?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me what ___. 8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made. I wish I ___. Bài 10: Hồn thành cáccâu sau với dạng đúng của động từ cho sẵn. dye be be give ride have purchase play become fly 1. We used to ___ things from street vendors when we were small. 2. In the past, Vietnamese women used to ___ their teeth black. 3. I wish there ___ so many natural disasters so that people would not suffer from their consequences. 4. No one in my class used to ___ a buffalo like I did. 5. They didn’t use to ___ kites when they lived in the countryside. 6. Extended families used to ___ very popular in Vietnam years ago. 7. Jane wishes someone ___ her a chance to do it over again. 8. I wish I could ___ a well-known artist. 9. Did your mother use to ___ the role of both mother and father when your father wasaway from home? 10. Tom wishes he (not) ___ to learn at the moment. Bài 11: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. I have always wondered how life was twenty years ago. I (1) ___ that life in the past was boring and inconvenient (2) ___ the lack of modern facilities. However, I changed my opinion after I heard my grandfather talk about his childhood, in the past, although modern and convenient gadgets were not available, everyone really enjoyed the simple and peaceful life. In the family, the father used to be the (3) ___ while the mother used to just stay home and
47. take care of the house. The saying “Men make houses, women make homes” used to be very popular that day. The children (4) ___ play video games or go on extra classes after school as we (5) ___ today. (6) ___,they could enjoy a variety of outdoor activities with others such as kite flying, rope skipping, so on. In the past many unique customs of Vietnamese people were seenmore vividly than today. (7) ___, Vietnamese women used to (8) ___ their teeth black and people used to chew betel nut. It is such a pity that I rarely see those customs today. 1. A. consumed B. presumed C. resumed D. résumé 2. A. because B. despite C. due to D. as 3. A. breadwinner B. pillar C. strongest D. most important 4. A. didn’t used to B. didn’t use to C. used to D. use to 5, A. do B. did C. used to do D. didn’t use to do 6. A. Besides B. While C. However D. Instead 7. A. Likewise B. For example C. Therefore D. Although 8. A. color B. dye C. make D. paint Bài 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Điền T (True) trước câu cĩ chứa thơng tin đúng với thơng tin bài đọc.Điền F (False) trước câu cĩ chứa thơng tin khơng đúng với nội dung bài đọc. Điền NG (Not Given) trước câu cĩ nội dung khơng cĩ trong bài đọc. Vietnam’s educational system in the past Have you ever wondered how teachers, students and classrooms looked like years ago? In the past, Vietnam’s educational system was under the influence of by many foreign cultures, of which the Chinese had most significant effects. The earliest students in Vietnam received most of their education from the Buddhist clergy. Under the 1000-year Invasion and domination of the Chinese, Vietnam’s education was greatly affected by China’s educational system. This influence is depicted in the early examinations held to recruit high mandarin officials. The first examination of this type was held in 1075, During the latter part of the 11th century, a National College was established for the education of sons or royalty and other high-ranking officials, which marked the beginning of Confucian education in Vietnam. In 1252, the college was opened to students from various backgrounds besides royal or official ones. At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation in leading centers.Those days, education became the most cherished ideals. Only those who passed the qualification examinations for Mandarins had any hope of achieving state-owned jobs or other honors. The scholar was looked up to and highly revered. ___ 1. Vietnam’s educational system was only affected by Chinese. ___ 2. The earliest students in Vietnam received their education from the Chinese Buddhist clergy. ___ 3. The early examinations were held to recruit high mandarin officials. ___ 4. During the latter part of the 11th century, the National College was opened to every students. ___ 5. At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation only in leading centers. ___ 6. Those days, education was highly appreciated. ___ 7. The scholar was highly respected to and idolized.
48. WONDERS OF VIETNAM UNIT (CÁC KỲ QUAN CỦA VIỆT NAM) 05 AVOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example hành chính; administrative thuộc về My sister is an administrative assistant. /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ hoặc liên Chị tơi là một trợ lý hành chính. (adj) quan đến việc quản lý His performance was an astounding astounding gây ngạc success. /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ nhiên Màn biểu diễn của anh ấy là một thành (adj) cơng đáng ngạc nhiên. The view from our balcony breathtaking is breathtaking. /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ đẹp tuyệt Quang cảnh từ ban cơng của chúng tơi (adj) đẹp tuyệt. Hue Citadel is one of the tourist citadel thành lũy, attractions in Vietnam. /ˈsɪtədəl/ thành trì Kinh thành Huế là một trong những điểm (n) thu hút khách du lịch ở Việt Nam. The Huong Pagoda is a vast complex of complex khu liên hợp, Buddhist temples and shrines. /ˈkɒmpleks/ quần Chùa Hương là một quần thể kiến trúc (n) thể của những ngơi đền và miếu Phật. fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/ They took refuge in the fortress. pháo đài (n) Ho đã ẩn náu vào trong pháo đài There is an ancient monument in my monument đài town. /ˈmɒnjumənt/ tượn Cĩ một đài tưởng niệm cổ ở thị trấn của (n) g niệm tơi.
49. There are many picturesque villages in picturesque our country. /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp Cĩ rất nhiều ngơi làng đẹp ở đất nước (adj) chúng tơi. Every year, many pilgrims travel to pilgrim người hành Huong Pagoda. /ˈpɪlgrɪm/ hương Hàng năm, rất nhiều người hành hương (n) đến chùa Hương. James received an award in recognition recognition of his significant contribution. sự cơng /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ James nhận được phần thưởng dựa nhận (n) trên sự cơng nhận những đĩng gĩp đáng kể của anh ấy. The One Pillar Pagoda was built under reign the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong. /reɪn)/ triều đại Chùa Một Cột được xây dựng dưới sự trị (n) vì của vua Lý Thái Tơng. Foreign tourists to Vietnam really like rickshaw traveling around by rickshaws. /ˈrɪkʃɔː/ xích lơ Những người khách nước ngồi đến (n) Việt Nam thực sự thích di chuyển bằng xe xích lơ. The sunset yesterday was spectacular đẹp ngoạn truly spectacular. /spekˈtỉkjələ(r)/ mục Cảnh mặt trời lặn ngày hơm qua thực sự (adj) là đẹp ngoạn mục. Pyramids are the tombs of the tomb Pharaoh. /tuːm/ mộ Kim tự tháp là lăng mộ của các (n) Pha-ra-ơng. There used to be a vast area of forest in vast my countryside. /vɑːst/ rộng lớn Đã từng cĩ một khu rừng rộng lớn ở vùng (adj) quê của tơi.
50. BGRAMMAR I CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG KHƠNG NGƠI (THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE) Cách dùng -Câu bị động khơng ngơi được dùng để diễn đạt ý kiến của người khác. -Câu bị động khơng ngơi thường chứa những động từ tường thuật như: say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim dạng quá khứphântừ(Vpll). Cấu trúc It + is/ was + Vpll + that + S + V (Người ta nĩi/nghĩ/tin rằng ) Ví dụ Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động) People say that he lives abroad. It is said that he lives abroad. (Người ta nĩi rằng anh ấy sống ở nước ngồi.) People said that this man stole the It was said that this man stole the car. car. (Người ta đã nĩì rằng anh ấy đã lấy cắp chiếcxe ơ tơ.) People think she is a great actress. It is thought that she is a great actress. (Người ta nghĩ rằng cơ ấy là một diễn viên giỏi) ◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Gạch chân những lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. It reported that the storm had destroyed more than 100 houses in that area. ___ 2. People are thought that travelling is very costly. ___ 3. It was claimed that there will be financial support for the homeless. ___ 4. Did it said that the building was reconstructed in 1967? ___ 5. Do people believed that learning is a lifetime journey? ___ 6. They aren’t believe that they will lose the competition. ___ 7. Was it rumor last year that Jane set off for Paris and never returned? ___ 8. It is claimed by the authorities last year that they would help the poor people. ___ Bài 2: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. believed/ people/ will/ is/ on/ Mars/ future/ the/ widely/ It/ that/ live/ in. ___ 2. that/ $200/ was/ was/ it/ reported/ donated/ build/ to/ park/ local/ the. ___ _ 3. It/ yesterday/that/ Jim/ would/ meeting/ to/ come/ the/ Was/ expected? ___
51. 4. is/ that/is/ a/ view/ hotel/from/of/ spectacular/the/ It/claimed/there/ mountain/that. ___ _ 5. in/ It/ Vietnam/ is/ that/ should/ believed/ rickshaw/ by/ travelling/ try/ tourists. ___ _ 6. that/ that/ there/ many/ cottages/ It/ many/ was/ rumored/ picturesque/ village/ in. ___ 7. breathtaking/ of/ claimed/ was/ lake/ that/ could/ be/ scene/ here/ It/ a/ the/ seen/ from. ___ 8. these/ for/ road/ rumored/ that/ Is/ trees/ it/ be/ cut/ down/ construction/ will. ___ _ Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động. 1. They believe that Jim Is going to study abroad. ___ _ 2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house. ___ _ 3. Someone said that Jane would be able to win the contest. ___ _ 4. They claimed that everything they said was true. ___ _ 5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. ___ _ 6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much. ___ _ 7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem? ___ 8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm. ___ Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. It/ widely/ believe/ that/ghosts/ really/ exist. ___ 2. It/ rumor/ last/ year/ that/ group/ of/ gangster/ destroy/ part/ of/ the/ building. ___
52. 3. It/ report/ that/ there/ be/ increase/ in/ number/ of/ tourists/ last/ year. ___ 4. It/ think/ the winner/ be/ team/ A/ but/ it/ turn/out/ to be/ team B. ___ 5. It/ claim/ by/ local/authorities/ that/community house/ build/ next/ year. ___ 6. It/ forecast/ that/ terrible/ storm/ come. ___ 7. It/ tell/Jim/take/gap/year/ after/ he/ finish/ high/school. ___ 8. It/ believe/ national/ heritages/ need/ preserve. ___ __ II CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ SUGGEST (SUGGEST + V-ING/ CLAUSE WITH SHOULD) 1.S + suggest+V-ing Cấu trúc 2. S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V nguyên mẫu - Ta sử dụng cấu trúc với “suggest” khi đưa ra một đề xuất, ý kiến. - Cấu trúc “suggest + V-ing”được dùng để nĩi chung chung, khơng ám chỉ Cách dùng một người cụ thể nào. - Cấu trúc “suggest that + S + V” khi muốn khuyên một người hoặc một nhĩm người cụ thể. - I suggest (that) we go out to have dinner. I know a very good restaurant. (Tơi đề nghị chúng ta ra ngồi ăn tối. Tơi biết 1 nhà hàng rất ngon.) - Her doctor suggested that she should reduce her working hours and take more exercise. Vídụ (Bác sĩ của cơấy đề nghị rằng cơ ấy nên giảm thời gian làm việc và tập thểdụcnhiều hơn.) - He suggested travelling together for safety, since the area was so dangerous. (Anh ấy đề xuất nên đi du lịch cùng nhau cho an tồn vì khu vực đĩ rất nguy hiểm.) Trong trường hợp dùng mệnh đề “that”thì động từ theo sau luơn ở dạng nguyên mẫu khơng “to”,. Chú ý Ví dụ: The doctor suggests that he lose some weights.(chủ ngữ là “he” nhung động từ “lose”khơng chia.) Bài 5: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. 1. My father suggested that I (took/take) an English course this year. 2. My brother suggested (playing/ to play) cards while waiting for our mother. 3. The doctor suggests that Jim (do/ does) more exercises to keep fit. 4. Mr. Brown suggests that his son (doing/ do) his homework before hanging out with friends. 5. Jane suggested (should hold/ holding) a party next week.
53. 6. Peter suggested that I (changed/ change) my sandals into rain boots because it was raining outside. 7. The mayor suggests that there (should be/ was) more trees along the main roads. 8. I suggested (we took/taking) partin the competition because of the huge prize. 9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes/ go) to school on his own? 10. My professor suggested that I (should not choose/ not choose) that course for the next semester. Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1. They suggest that you (keep) ___ working hard to achieve your goal. 2. Peter suggested that Jane (not spend) ___ too much time on computer. 3. My friend suggested (not take) ___ the dog for a walk as it was snowing outside. 4. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) ___ the newly released book of afamous author. 5. My teacher suggests that we (use) ___ paperback dictionary to look up new words instead of using online dictionary. 6. It is suggested that children (learn) ___ a foreign language at an early age. 7. The tour guide suggested that we (try) ___ the local specialties. 8. My classmates suggest (throw) ___ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day. Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. My neighbor/ suggest/ have/ dinner/ together. ___ _ 2. My father/ suggest/ my sister/ visit/ my grandparent/ more/ often. ___ _ 3. They/ suggest/there/ be/ more/streetlight/in/this/ neighborhood. ___ _ 4. Mary/ suggest/ go/ out/ for/ picnic/ tomorrow? ___ _ 5. Salesman/ suggest/ Jim/ choose/ black/ trousers. ___ 6. Peter/ suggest/ listen/ to/ radio/ instead of/ watch/ TV. ___ _ 7. I/ suggest/ you/ not/ be/ lazy/ anymore. ___ 8. They/ suggest/ sit/ in/ circle/ and/ share/ stories/ with/ others.
54. ___ Bài 8: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lạicho đúng. 1. Jim suggested playing the piano and sang along. ___ 2. The teacher suggested that I should rewrite my essay and submitted it later. ___ 3. The instructor suggested that Jane paid more attention to his instructions. ___ 4. Peter suggest playing badminton everyday after school. ___ 5. My team suggested to work together and come up with the solution. ___ 6. Mr. Johnson suggested that there was an air-conditioner in this room. ___ 7. I suggest the room is cleaned before I come back. ___ 8. My parents suggested me go out and make some friends. ___ ◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 9: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động. 1. No one expected that I would fail the final exam. ___ 2. Do they think that they will have the chance to visit that place? ___ _ 3. They expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot. ___ _ 4. They reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed. ___ _ 5. Did they believe that the information was true? ___ 6. Did anyone hope that there would be a significant change in the standards of living? ___ 7. They never believe that Peter and Jane will get married. ___ 8. People know that there is no life on Mars. ___ Bài 10: Hồn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẵn. get hold visit buy go travel pay carry 1. My foreign friend suggested ___ sightseeing in the suburbs this weekend. 2. Mrs. Brown suggested ___ the most famous tourist attractions in Vietnam thissummer holiday. 3. My mother suggested that I ___ back my energy after studying hard by going on apicnic
55. 4. Peter suggested that I ___ my children some bracelets as souvenir after my businesstrip to Chinese. 5. Mary suggested that we ___ to the South of Vietnam this summer. 6. Did the teacher suggest that we___ a project on preserving wonders of Vietnam? 7. Peter suggests ___ a small party to celebrate his friend’s birthday tomorrow. 8. My uncle suggested that our family ___ a visit to Huong Pagoda. Bài 11: Dựa vào những thơng tin cho sẵn, hãy viết câu gợi ý với “suggest”. 0. “Peter should learn English.” The teacher said. The teacher suggested that Peter (should) learn English. 1. “It’s a good idea that you take a rest from work.”My sister said to me.  ___ 2. “How about going to the sea this weekend?”Tom asked.  ___ 3. “Jim, you should never play truant again.” Jane said.  ___ 4. “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?”My mom said.  ___ 5. ‘If you visit Hanoi, you should go to Hoan Kiem Lake.”My friend told me.  ___ 6. “Jane, why don’t you finish your homework before going out?” Jane’s mother said.  ___ 7. “Let’s work out the solution together!” Peter says.  ___ 8. My father advised me to take any opportunities that I had.  ___ Bài 12: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay is one of the most famous tourist (1) ___ in Viet Nam. It (2) ___ amongthe Seven Wonders of the World. In the old Vietnamese, “Ha Long” literally means “descendingdragons”, (3) ___ its popularity, not many people know about the legend behind its name.(4) ___ has it that at the early time of the country, Vietnamese people had to fight againstaggressive invaders from the North through the sea. The Jade Emperor then sent the MotherDragon and her children to help Vietnamese (5) ___ the enemy and protect their homeland.The dragons destroyed the enemy’s army by fire and giant emeralds from their mouths. Theseemeralds then (6) ___ around the battlefield on the sea and created a defensive wall, whichmade the enemy’s ships all sink. It (7) ___ that the wall of emerald turned (8) ___ islandand islets that we can see today. After the battle. The Mother
56. Dragon and her children didn’t come back to the heaven, but stayed with the ancient Vietnamese and help people build their country. 1. A. appeals B. attentions C. attractions D. attachments 2. A. Is listed B. is listing C. lists D. listed 3. A. But B. yet C. Despite D. In spite 4. A. Story B. Tale C. Fable D. Legend 5. A. defeat B. defeated C. defeating D. are defeated 6. A. went B. scattered C. turned D. mattered 7. A. is believed B. believes C. was believed D. believed 8. A. into B. out C. off D. on Bài 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Weather forecast from dawn to dusk on 10 March General: Cloudy, some rain Areas of flow pressure will move east across the British Isles Southeast and Eastern England: Cloudy, a little rain or mist in places at first. Some sunny intervals developing. Wind southerly light to moderate. Mild maximum temperature 11 to 12°C. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England: Mostly cloudy, some sunny intervals rain spreading from west later. Wind southerly, moderate to strong. Temperature a little above normal maximum 10 to 12°C. Southwest England and Wales: Cloudy, rain spreading from West, continuing well into the night. Wind southerly moderate. Temperature a little above normal, maximum 10 to 12°C. Central, Southern and Northwest Scotland: Cloudy, occasional rain or mist, more steady rain spreading from West. Wind southerly, moderate or strong.Temperature a little above normal, maximum 8 to 10°C. Northeast Scotland, Orkney, Shetland: Mostly cloudy, a little rain or mist, more steady rain later. Wind southerly strong. Temperature a little above normal, 7 to 9°C Outlook for the next 24 hours Occasional rain in some areas will die out and be followed by brighter weather spreading from the west. Mild at first, becoming cooler. 1. In which part of the British Isles will the weather be driest on 10 March? A. Southeast and Eastern England B. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England C. Southwest England and Wales D. Central, Southwest and Northwest Scotland 2. In general, the pattern of weather across the British Isles on 10 March is that A. rain will die out later in the day.
57. B. rain will increase during the day. C. it will rain on and off all day. D. it will rain steadily in most places. 3. Where will there be most rain during the day? A. Southeast and Eastern England B. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England C. South England and Wales D. North east Scotland, Orkney, Shetland 4. The temperature will not rise above 10°C in the following area A. Southeast and Eastern England B. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England C. South West England and Wales D. Central, Southern and Northwest Scotland 5. It appears that in general the weather on 11 March will be A. very much the same UNIT B. much wetter C. much warmer D. more sunny 06 VIETNAM: THEN AND NOW (VIỆT NAM THỜI XƯA VÀ NAY) AVOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example I wasted a considerable amount of considerable time and money on this project. /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ đáng kể Tơi đã lãng phí một lượng lớn thời (adj) gian và tiền của cho dự án này. My classmates are highly cooperative cĩ tính hợp cooperative. /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ tác Bạn cùng lớp tơi rất hợp tác với (adj) nhau. Jane made a dramatic dramatic gây ấn tượng, improvement in her work. /drəˈmỉtɪk/ đáng kể Jane đã cĩ những tiến bộ đáng kể (adj) trong cơng việc.