Lý thuyết và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 10: Our houses in the future

Nội dung text: Lý thuyết và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 10: Our houses in the future

1. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 I. NEW WORDS: Word Pronunciation Type Meaning apartment /əˈpɑrt·mənt/ n căn hộ flat /flỉt/ n căn hộ condominium /ˌkɑn·dəˈmɪn·i·əm/ n chung cư penthouse /ˈpent·hɑʊs/ n tầng trèn cùng của một tịa nhà cao tầng basement /ˈbeɪs·mənt əˈpɑrt·mənt/ n căn hộ tầng hầm apartment houseboat /ˈhɑʊsˌboʊt/ n nhà thuyền villa /ˈvɪl·ə/ n biệt thự cable television /ˈkeɪ·bəl ˈtel·əˌvɪʒ·ən/ n truyền hình cáp (TV cable) appliance /əˈplɑɪ·əns/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ wireless TV /ˈwɑɪər·ləsˌtiːˈviː/ n ti vi cĩ kết nối mạng khơng dây wireless /ˈwɑɪər·ləs/ adj,n vơ tuyến điện, khơng dây wifi /ˈwɑɪˈfɑɪ/ n hệ thống mạng khơng dây sử dụng sĩng vơ tuyến fridge /frɪdʒ/ n tủ lạnh automatic /ˌɔ·t̬əˈmỉt̬·ɪk/ adj tự động look after /lʊk ˈỉf tər/ V trơng nom, chăm sĩc iron /aɪrn/ v bàn là, ủi (quần áo hi-tech /ˈhɑɪˈtek/ adj kỹ thuật cao helicopter /ˈhel·ɪˌkɑp·tər/ n máy bay trực thăng dry /drɑɪ/ v làm khơ, sấy khơ comfortable /ˈkʌm·fər·t̬ə·bəl/ adj đầy đủ, tiện nghi castle /ˈkỉs·əl/ (n): n lâu đài skyscraper /ˈskɑɪˌskreɪ·pər/ n nhà chọc trời motorhome /ˈməʊtəˌhəʊm/ n nhà lưu động (cĩ ơtơ kéo) II. GRAMMAR. a. Simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn) THE SECOND TERM Page 1
2. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 1. Định nghĩa thì tương lai đơn Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi khơng cĩ kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nĩi. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nĩi. Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước nĩ. 2. Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nĩi Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời Diễn đạt dự đốn khơng cĩ căn cứ 3. Cơng thức thì tương lai đơn Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn Will + S + V(nguyên thể) S + will + V(nguyên thể) S + will not + V(nguyên thể) Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t. 4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn Trong câu cĩ các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: – in + thời gian: trong nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa) – tomorrow: ngày mai – Next day: ngày hơm tới – Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu cĩ những động từ chỉ quan điểm như: – think/ believe/ suppose/ : nghĩ/ tin/ cho là b. Will and might for future. Both "will" and "might" are modal auxiliary verbs. This means that they are followed by the infinitive of the verb without "to": Eg : "It will rain later/ "It might rain later." We use "will" when we are sure that something will happen. "It will be sunny later." (100% probability) We use "might" when something is less sure. "It might rain later. Take an umbrella with you." (50% probability) The negative forms are: "It won't " "It won't snow until December." "It might not " "It might not be sunny at the beach." A. Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box: Modern fridge dishwasher hi-tech robots smart washing machine 1. We will use a to wash all the dishes and containers after meal. 2. A will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on. 3. will understand what we say and will do all things around the house. 4. DO you think a will choose suitable food for our meal? B. Write the question with WILL for each situation: THE SECOND TERM Page 2
3. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 1. Mrs. Robinson will go shopping. (What/ she/buy) 2. They are meeting Paul at the station. (When/he/arrive) 3. We won't have a meeting on Thursday. (When/you/have/a meeting) 4. We will go to the cinema. (What/you/see) 5. My parents will go to Hanoi this summer. (How/they/travel) C. Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT: 1. I'm tired. I go to bed early tonight. 2. He left the office very late so he be home for dinner. 3. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it rain later. 4. She didn't pass her driving test so she be happy. 5. They're a very good team. They win the championship this year. D. Complete the text then answer the questions. Our future house will be on the ocean. It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea. But we only have salt water in the ocean. We need fresh water for (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking) and for growing food (in/on/at/into) farms. Ocean water is too salty (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking). It is also too salty for watering plants. We must have the (things/ suggestions/ ways/ ideas) to make fresh water from salty water. We should be (careful/ careless/ carefully/ carelessly) not to waste water. Answer the questions. 1. Where will your future house be? 2. What will it be surrounded? . 3. Is ocean water salty? E. Write the sentences with WILL, using the words or phrases given: 1. my mother/ make / a big meal/ tonight. THE SECOND TERM Page 3
4. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 2. I / finish/ work / 6 p.m . 3. I /not have/ a birthday party/ this year. 4. my friends/ not come / tonight. 5. I /not come /class / tomorrow. F. Rewrite the following sentence not to change their meanings: 1. It is a long time since we last met. => We haven't 2. When did you have it ? => How long ? 3. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . => I haven't 4. I haven't seen him for 8 days. => The last 5. I haven't taken a bath since Monday. => It is G. Give the correct form of the words: 1. Her father is a FARM 2. His .are small and long. FOOT 3. Near my house there is a market. It’s very NOISE 4. Her are in the yard. They are playing soccer. CHILD A. Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box: Modern fridge wireless TV dishwasher hi-tech robots smart washing machine 1. We will use a dishwasher to wash all the dishes and containers after meal. 2. A washing machine will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on. 3. hi-tech robots will understand what we say and will do all things around the house. 4. DO you think a modern fridge will choose suitable food for our meal? B. Write the question with WILL for each situation: THE SECOND TERM Page 4
5. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 1. Mrs. Robinson will go shopping. (What/ she/buy) What will she buy ? 2. They are meeting Paul at the station. (When/he/arrive) When will he arrive ? 3. We won't have a meeting on Thursday. When will you have a meeting ? 4. We will go to the cinema. (What/you/see) What will you see ? 5. My parents will go to Hanoi this summer. (How/they/travel) How will they travel ? C. Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT: 1. I'm tired. I MIGHT go to bed early tonight. 2. He left the office very late so he MIGHT NOT be home for dinner. 3. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it MIGHT rain later. 4. She didn't pass her driving test so she MIGHT NOT be happy. 5. They're a very good team. They MIGHT win the championship this year. D. Complete the text then answer the questions. Our future house will be on the ocean. It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea. But we only have salt water in the ocean. We need fresh water for (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking) and for growing food (in/on/at/into) farms. Ocean water is too salty (drink/drinking/ to drink/ to drinking). It is also too salty for watering plants. We must have the (things/ suggestions/ ways/ ideas) to make fresh water from salty water. We should be (careful/ careless/ carefully/ carelessly) not to waste water. 1. Where will your future house be? - on the ocean 2. What will it be surrounded? - by tall trees and blue sea 3. Is ocean water salty? - yes, it is. E. Write the sentences with WILL, using the words or phrases given: 1. my mother will make a big meal tonight. 2. I will finish my work by /at 6 p.m . THE SECOND TERM Page 5
6. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 3. I will not have a birthday party this year. 4. my friends will not come tonight. 5. I will not come to class tomorrow. F. Rewrite the following sentence not to change their meanings: 1. It is a long time since we last met. => We haven't met for a long time. 2. When did you have it ? => How long does it take since you (last) had it? 3. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . => I haven't had such a delicious meal before. 4. I haven't seen him for 8 days. => The last time I saw him was 8 days ago. 5. I haven't taken a bath since Monday. => It is Monday since I last took a bath. G. Give the correct form of the words: 1. Her father is a farmer FARM 2. His feet .are small and long. FOOT 3. Near my house there is a market. It’s very noisy NOISE 4. Her children are in the yard. They are playing soccer. CHILD I. Viết câu với “ won’t” 1. We/ go to school. -> 2. We / have telephones at home. -> . . 3. We / watch new films in the cinema. -> 4. We/ take pictures with our cameras. -> 5. We / go on holiday to the beach. -> . 6. We/ send post cards to friends. THE SECOND TERM Page 6
7. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 -> II. Viết câu với “might”. 1. We / go on holiday to the Moon. -> . 2. We / send video cards to friends. -> . 3. We / study on computers at home . -> 4. We / call friends on our computers . -> 5. We / take pictures with our watches. -> . 6. We / watch films on smart phones. -> III. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa khơng đổi. 1. My school has over 25 classrooms. There are 2. What does he do? What 3. Why don’t we go to Dam Sen Park? What about 4. The bookstore is to the right of the restaurant. The restaurant is 5. Carol doesn’t live far from her office. Carol lives IV. Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. Robots (clean) ___ the housework in the future. 2. My brother (listen) ___ to music now. 3. They (visit) ___Da Lat next week. 4. Long is thirsty. He’d like (drink) ___some water. 5. Now they ( play ) ___soccer. 6. He ( not go ) ___fishing tomorrow. 7. ___you usually ( jog) ___in the morning? – Yes, I do. 8. This summer vacation, my parents ( visit) ___to Hue. THE SECOND TERM Page 7
8. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 9. What about ( go) ___to Nha Trang ? 10. They might (live ) ___ on the moon. V. Chọn 1 từ cĩ phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ cịn lại. 1. A hats B pens C cats D books 2. A bus B museum C drug D lunch 3. A heavy B leave C head D ready 4. A my B hungry C usually D early 5. A brother B these C thank D that 6. A door B book C look D cook 7. A read B teacher C near D eat 8. A face B small C grade D late 9. A fine B swim C skip D picnic 10. A played B wanted C stayed D listened II. Write one word for each space. volume Popular news weatherman 1. Could you please turn down the ___? It’s too loud. 2. I want to be a ___ in the future to tell people what the weather like. 3. The voice kid is a ___ programme. Everyone watches it on Saturday night. 4. The ___ programme is on VTV3 at 7 PM every day I. Viết câu với “ won’t” 1. We won’t go to school. 2. We won’t have telephones at home. 3. We won’t watch new films in the cinema. 4. We won’t take pictures with our cameras. 5. We won’t go on holiday to the beach. 6. We won’t send post cards to friends. II. Viết câu với “might”. 1. We might go on holiday to the Moon. 2. We might send video cards to friends. 3. We might study on computers at home 4. We might call friends on our computers THE SECOND TERM Page 8
9. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 5. We might take pictures with our watches. 6. We might watch films on smart phones. III. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa khơng đổi. 6. My school has over 25 classrooms. There are 25 classrooms in my school. 7. What does he do? What is his job? 8. Why don’t we go to Dam Sen Park? 9. What about going to Dam Sen Park? 10.The bookstore is to the right of the restaurant. The restaurant is to the left of the restaurant. 11.Carol doesn’t live far from her office. Carol lives near her office IV. Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. Robots (clean) ___WILL CLEAN___ the housework in the future. 2. My brother (listen) ___IS LISTENING___ to music now. 3. They (visit) ___WILL VISIT___Da Lat next week. 4. Long is thirsty. He’d like (drink) ___TO DRINK___some water. 5. Now they ( play ) ___ARE PLAYING___soccer. 6. He ( not go ) ___WILL NOT GO___fishing tomorrow. 7. ___DO___you usually ( jog) ___JOG___in the morning? – Yes, I do. 8. This summer vacation, my parents ( visit) ___WILL VISIT___to Hue. 9. What about ( go) ___GOING___to Nha Trang ? 10. They might (live ) ___LIVE___ on the moon. V. Chọn 1 từ cĩ phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ cịn lại. 1. A hats B pens C cats D books 2. A bus B museum C drug D lunch 3. A heavy B leave C head D ready 4. A my B hungry C usually D early 5. A brother B these C thank D that 6. A door B book C look D cook 7. A read B teacher C near D eat THE SECOND TERM Page 9
10. UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Grade 6 8. A face B small C grade D late 9. A fine B swim C skip D picnic 10. A played B wanted C stayed D listened VI. Write one word for each space. 1. Could you please turn down the _ volume __? It’s too loud. 2. I want to be a _ weatherman __ in the future to tell people what the weather like. 3. The voice kid is a _ Popular ___ programme. Everyone watches it on Saturday night. 4. The __ news __ programme is on VTV3 at 7 PM every day Mình cĩ trọn bộ tài liệu lý thuyết và bài tập đầy đủ đáp án Tiếng Anh lớp 6 – 12 thí điểm mới. Mọi người cĩ cần thì liên hệ mình nhé! Email: huongduongh217@gmail.com BẢN WORD - THOẢI MÁI CHỈNH SỬA A. 100 đề thi chuyên Anh cĩ đáp án - 75k B. 400 đề thi học sinh giỏi khối 6-7-8-9 - 100k C. 300 ĐỀ thi HSG khối 10 – 12: 150k D. Bộ tài liệu bản word của 10 sách siêu hot - 150k/10 cuốn 1. Cơng phá tiếng Anh 8+ - 50 đề thi vào 10 - Bùi Văn Vinh 2. 20 đề thi vào 10 form 2018-2019 - Nguyễn Thị Chi 3. Tự học đột phá ngữ pháp tiếng anh ( 35 chuyên đề ngữ pháp và 1000 câu hỏi kèm đáp án chi tiết ) - 427 trang 4. Bứt phá điểm thi THPT quốc gia ( lý thuyết - bí quyết làm bài - bài tập tổng hợp ) 5. Tổng ơn tập các chuyên đề tiếng anh ( 6 chuyên đề lớn và đề thi Đh đề nghị ) - cuốn này rất dễ hiểu và đầy đủ, dùng đc cả cho c2 và c3 ạ 6. Pro S - ngữ pháp tiếng anh ( cĩ phân loại kiến thức từ nhận biết tới vận dụng nâng cao ) 7. 5800 câu ơn thi đại học chia theo 7 chuyên đề cĩ lời giải chi tiết 8. 28 chuyên đề ơn thi hsg các cấp - 472 trang 9. 1000 câu viết lại câu nâng cao ơn thi hsg 10. file chuyên đề + bài tập - 703 trang E. Tiếng Anh lớp 6 – 9 mới: 100k / 4 khối Bài tập 12 unit kèm key. Mỗi unit chia thành 3 - 4 unit nhỏ. Tặng trọng tâm từ vựng và ngữ pháp kèm theo mỗi unit. Tặng bài tập bổ trợ và đề cương ơn tập + đề kiểm tra. F. Tài liệu trắc nghiệm + tự luận + giáo án tiếng anh 10 – 12 thí điểm mới G. File word 80 đề ơn thi THPT quốc gia cĩ key + 50 đề ơn thi THPT quốc gia cĩ key kèm giải thích chi tiết: 100k THE SECOND TERM Page 10