Lý thuyết và bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Lý thuyết và bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh

1. COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES 1. Equal comparison (so sánh ngang bằng) BE + AS + ADJ + AS ( OBJECT/ S+ AUX) Eg. I am as tall as Peter She worked as hard as me. BE + NOT + AS /SO + ADJ + AS ( OBJECT/ S+ AUX) Eg. Tommy wasn’t as hard working as his brother. The weather today isn’t as hot as yesterday. *) THE SAME (+NOUN) + AS Eg. Your car is the same as mine. He is of the same age as me. 2. Comparative and superlative comparisons (so sánh hơn kém, so sánh cao nhất) 2.1. Usage ( cách sử dụng): -So sánh hơn kém: tính từ so sánh hơn kém dùng để so sánh 2 danh từ ( 2 người, 2 sự vật, hiện tượng) -So sánh cao nhất: tính từ so sánh cao nhất dùng để so sánh nhiều hơn 2 danh từ ( 2 người, 2 sự vật, hiện tượng) 2.2. Formations ( cách cấu tạo) ADJ COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE SHORT ADJ 1. Hầu hết ADJ + ER + THAN THE + ADJ + EST TALL/ This boy is taller than his This boy is the tallest in his SHORT/ brother. family. 2. Có tận cùng là E ADJ-E + R + THAN THE + ADJ-E + ST LARGE/ She was later than we had This room is the largest in the LATE/ . expected. house. 3. Qui tắc x 2 ADJ (x2 final consonant) + ER THE + ADJ (x2 final consonant) Hot/ big/ . + THAN + EST Summer is hotter than autumn. Summer is the hottest season in Vietnam. 4. Các adj 2 âm ADJ ( Y-> I) + ER + THAN THE + ADJ ( Y-> I) + EST tiết có tận cùng This exercise is easier than that Today is the happiest day in my là phụ âm + Y one. life. 1
2. HAPPY/ EASY/ 5. NARROW, NARROWER, QUIETER, THE NARROWEST, THE QUIET, CLEVERER QUIETEST, THE CLEVEREST CLEVER This is the narrowest street in Life in the country is quieter this area. than that in a big city. LONG ADJ MORE/ LESS + ADJ + THAN THE MOST/ THE LEAST + Comfortable, This car is more expensive than ADJ expensive, difficult my car. English is the most difficult subject of all. IRREGULAR good better the best bad worse the worst little less the least much/many more the most far farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest Exercise 1: 0. He is (intelligent) ___more intelligent ___than his brother 1. I have never had a (delicious) ___ meal than that. 2. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) ___ size. 3. Its (cheap) ___to go by car than to go by train. 4. A new house is (expensive) ___than an old one. 5. His job is (important) ___ than mine. 6. Nobody is (happy) ___than Miss Snow. 7. John is much (strong) ___than I thought. 8. Benches are (comfortable) ___than arm-chairs. 9. Bill is (good) ___than you thought. 10. The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday. Exercise 2: 0. These boys are (intelligent) ___those boys. 1. Charles is (hard-working) ___Tom. 2
3. 2. He is (good) ___at English than me. 3. Lan is (pretty) ___her mother. 4. This pen is (expensive)___ that pen. 5. Those apples are (delicious)___ these apples. 6. Ms. Hoa is (attractive)___ Mrs. Lan. 7. This pen is (good)___ that pen. 8. Tokyo is (large)___ Nha Trang. 9. Spain is (big)___ England. 10. This river is (long)___ that river. Exercise 3: 0. She smiled (happy)___ than before 1. Could you write (clearly)___? 2. Planes can fly (high)___ than some kinds of birds 3. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (careful)___ than before. 4. Jim can run (fast)___ than John 5. Our team played (badly)___ of all 6. He worked (hard)___ than ever before 7. I don’t know (many)___ people in our neighborhood as you do. 8. The teacher speaks English (fluently)___ than we do. 9. She learns English (well)___ than me. Exercise 4: Choose the best answer. 1. Her illness is serious than we first thought. A. more B. much C. many D. as 3
4. 2. It is today than it was yesterday. A. warm B. more warm C. warmer D. more warmer 3. You are driving too fast. Can you drive ? A. a bit slowly B. a bit more slowly C. slowly a bit D. slowlier. 4. Mary is one of girls in our class. A. the most intelligent B. the more intelligent C. most intelligent D. more intelligent 5. Tom is .of the two brothers. A. the older B. oldest C. old D. more old 6. Is this .pen you’ve got. A. the cheap B. the cheapest C. cheapest D. cheaper 7. My job is boring. I’d like to do something A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. interestingly 8. Mercedes is car of all. A. the most expensive B. the more expensive C. expensive D. more expensive 9. Your hair has . .colour as mine. A. the same B. different C. as same D. as different. 10. Do it as as you can. A. good B. well C. better D. very good. 11. He learns English ___ than we do. A. badly B. badlier C. more badly D. worse 12. He drives as ___ his father does. A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as 13. What’s the ___ film you’ve ever seen. A. good B. best C. better D. the best 14. The ___ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway. A. badest B. most bad C. worse D. worst 15. He finished the test ___ of all. A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly 4