Reported speech with “To infinitive”

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1. Reported speech with “to infinitive” S + agreed + to verb Ex: “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu -> He agreed to wait for me cầu, độn g từ tường thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau f. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would like, wish : thường dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói trên S + wanted + O + to verb Ex: “I’d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said • Động từ tường thuật + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu [ to -> My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor infinitive] g. Từ chối : S + refused + to V Động từ tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommend, Eg: ‘No, I won’t lend you my car” encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade -> He refused to lend me his car. • Động từ tường thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu [ to infinitive] h. Lời hứa: S + promised to V Động từ tường thuật: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on your birthday” refuse, decide -> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.  Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V PRACTICE  Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V  Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with a. Đề nghị, lời mời: infinitives. S + invite + (O) + to V 1. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me. S + offer + to V She reminded Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?” 2. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy. > He invited me to go out for a drink. I advised b. Yêu cầu: (động từ tường thuật ask) 3. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda. S + asked + someboby + for + something Mike invited Ex: In a restaurant, the man said; “I’d like a bottle of red wine, please” 4. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom. -> The man asked for a bottle of red wine Tom begged c. Khuyên bảo: S + advised + O + to V 5. “Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said. shopkeeper. > My mother advised me to study harder. The shopkeeper warned Lời khuyên thường bắt đầu bằng: 6. “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk. - You should / You ought to V The robber ordered - If I were you , I would/ should 7. “Leave this space clean, David,” she said. - You had better She told - Why don’t you . 8. “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said. Eg: ’ Why don’t you repaint our room? She advised me to repaint He offered their room. 9. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me. d. Lời nhắc nhở He promised Remember khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau 10. “Would you like to come with me?” John said to Mary. Don’t for get John invited S + remind(ed) + someboby + to Infinitive verb 11. “Don’t forget to take the holiday,” Mark said to me. Ex: She said to me; “Don’t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening” Mark reminded me -> She reminded me to ring her up the bext eveining 12. “You should take a holiday,” Jane said to David. e. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng Jane advised cấu trúc sau): 13. “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia. John expected Sophia
2. 14. “Taking a holiday would be a good idea,” George said. 34. “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest. George proposed The receptionist asked 15. “ You really must take a holiday, Linda,” Jim said. 35. “Mind your own business,” Ethel told me. Jim told Ethel told 16. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter,” I said. 36. “Don’t repair the computer yourself,” she said to him. I warned She warned 17. “Read this document before you sign it,” he said to her. 37. “Don’t give yourself up” he told his girlfriend. He advised He advised 18. “Will you help me, please?” she said to me. 38. “Don’t go out without me,” Harry told Sally. She asked Harry begged 19. “Please do as I say,” he said to me. 39. Allen said, “I’d like you to visit my house, Jack” He begged Allen wanted 20. “Don’t forget to prune the roses,” my aunt said to Alfred 40. “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out,” my wife said My aunt reminded to me. 21. “Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. My wife reminded Laura offered 41. “Could you possibly speak more slowly, please?” the student said to 22. “If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your son,” the kidnappers said the teacher. to them. The student asked The kidnappers threatened 42. “Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king. 23. “I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said The king ordered Paul agreed 43. “Can you translate this sentence into English for me?” Maria said to 24. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” Andrew said Mark. to Cindy. Maria asked Andrew invited 44. “Don’t forget to send your uncle a birthday card tomorrow,” Mary 25. “Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning, Robin,” said to her son. Jessica said. Mary reminded Jessica reminded 45. “Please come to our wedding,” John said to his boss. 26. “Would you like me to clean the room for you, Alvin?” she said. John invited She offered 46. “I’ll pay for the next round,” Bobby said. 27. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom,” said Eve. Bobby agreed Eve advised 47. “Don’t run around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in,” 28. “Flora, can you remember to buy some bread?” said Raymond. Susan said to her children. Raymond reminded Susan warned 29. “ I really think you should see a doctor, Lucia, ” said Thomas. 48. “I won’t go to bed,” Ron said. Thomas advised Ron refused 30. “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria 49. “You should talk to your advisor,” Bill said to Linda. Victoria refused Bill advised 31. “ If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Carol,” said Charles 50. “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher Charles offered said to Tom. 32. Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa” The teacher ordered Louis agreed 33. “Carol, speaking English,” he said He told
3. Reported speech with gerund d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản: Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous 1. Động từ tường thuật + V-ing a. S + warned + s.o + to verb * Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home Ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said 2. Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving -> He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night * Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann about, think of, look forward to -> I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. Ex3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda. > Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. > I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night. 3. Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving Ngăn cản: S + prevented/stopped + s.o + from + v-ing * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane from -> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me. you. > Tom thanked me for helping him. > Mary prevented me from standing all the time. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. > Peter apologised for being late. e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận: S + admitted/ denied + V-ing Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said. “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau: > They admitted stealing his money./ having stolen his money. • Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + V-ing Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said. • Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing > She denied stealing his money. • Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing. f. Đề nghị, gợi ý: a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi: S + suggest + (not) + V-ing S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” S + apologized + to s.o + for + (not) + v-ing -> He suggested going home -> He suggested that we should go home Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said. you. > Tom thanked me for helping him. > Susan suggested going out for a drink. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. > Peter apologised for being late. g. Tố cáo, buộc tội: b. Chúc mừng: S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said. > He accused me of taking some of his money. Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” > John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship. h. Mơ ước: S + dreamed + of + V-ing “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said. -> Tom congratulated us on passing our exams > John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours. c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng: S + insisted + on + v-ing “I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said -> Bob had always dreamed of being rich Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì: > Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. S + think (thought) + of + V-ing “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it -> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station John : I think so -> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
4. k. Sự mong đợi: S + looked forward to + V-ing Dave apologized . 18. “Why didn’t you tell me the truth?” he said to me. Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon” He accused Mrs Smith: I think so 19. “Don’t go near that deserted house,” Tony said to Monica. -> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon Tony warned PRACTICE 20. “I’m sorry. I broke the vase,” my son said. My son admitted . Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund 21. “You cheated in the exam,” the teacher said to Jack. 1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said The teacher accused . Ms Lien. 22. “Great! You are well-dressed today, Mary,” Tommy said. Ms Lien suggested Tommy complimented 2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh. 23. “You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulation!” Peter Mr Thanh apologized said to her friend. 3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob. Peter congratulated Bob denied . 24. “You mustn’t get into this area,” the policeman said to them. 4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry. The policeman stopped David accused 25. “I know I’m wrong,” he said. 5.“I must see the manager,” he cried. He admitted . He insisted . 26. “I didn’t say that last night,” Joan said. 6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Joan denied Mike to his brother. 27. “If only I had told him the true!” Jane said. Mike criticized . Jane regrets 7.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me. 28. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”. Mary congratulated The boy apologized . 8.“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa. 29. “It’s you who took my bag,” the man said to the boy. Lan thanked . The man accused . 9. “Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” 30. “No, no .I really must sit for the test,” Hilary said. Dick’s mother said to him. Hilary insisted Dick’s mother prevented 31. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said. 10.“I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. She dreamt Peter apologized . 32. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said to him. 11. “Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend,” he said. His mother prevented He suggested . 33. “I like this car. I’ll buy it,” Christina said. 12.“You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him. Christina thought The inspector accused 34. “I feel like going to America next month,” Margaret said. 13.“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said. Margaret looked forward to The man admitted 35. “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me 14.“I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” said Bob. She blamed Bob apologized . 36. “I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said 15. “It’s nice of you to invite me to lunch,” Bob said to John. He objected Bob thanked 37. “You are so selfish to behave like this,” my mother said to him. 16. Carol said, “What about going to the cinema this weekend, Max ?” My mother criticized Carol suggested . 38. "I wish to speak English very fluently,” said Stella. 17. “I’m sorry I forgot your birthday,” Dave said Julia. Stella dreamt
5. 39. “I must go home now,” said Daisy Daisy insisted 40."Sorry teacher, I didn't do the homework," Philip said to his teacher. Philip apologized to 41. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him The teacher accused 42. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” Mark said to us. Mark congratulated 43. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack. Miss White thanked 44. “I’ve always wanted to be rich” Bob said. Bob dreamed 45. “Why don’t we go to the beach tonight for a change?” said Henry. Henry suggested 46. “You failed to save my husband’s life,” she said to the doctors. She blamed 47. “Let me pay for the meal,” said Ben. Ben insisted 48. “Yes. I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,” she said. She admitted 49. “Well done, Tom. You won the game,” said the teacher. The teacher congratulated 50. “Beware of this bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He said to us. He warned