Tài liệu luyện thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Unit 5: The media

Nội dung text: Tài liệu luyện thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Unit 5: The media

1. UNIT 5: THE MEDIA (Phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng) Key words, derivatives and structures: 1. to cry V Kêu to, rao ___ N Người rao tin 2. wide Adj Rộng lớn, trên phạm vi rộng ___ Adv Một cách phổ biến = ___ 3. variety N Nhiều, đủ loại. ___ / ___ / ___ Adj Đa dạng ___ V 4. c___ N Kênh truyền hình, eo biển c___ Kênh đào, sông đào 5. interactive Adj Tương tác, trao đổi thông tin ___ N Sự tương tác, hợp tác to interact ___ Sb/ St. V Tương tác 6. remote Adj Từ xa, xa xôi ___ N Thiết bị điều khiển từ xa ___ Vùng sâu, vùng xa 7. violent Adj Có tính bạo lực, dữ đội ___ N Bạo lực, sự ác liệt, dữ dội 8. j___ N Nghề làm báo, ngành báo chí j___ N Nhà báo 9. to s___ the net/ web. V Lướt (internet, TV) 10.to respond V Trả lời, đáp lại ___ N Câu trả lời, sự phúc đáp ___ Adj Có trách nhiệm ___ N Trách nhiệm 11.to communicate V Liên lạc, trao đồi thông tin ___ N Sự liên lạc, sự giao tiếp ___ Adj Cởi mở, dễ tâm sự 12.to deny + ___ (V) V Phủ nhận ___ N Sự phủ nhận ___ Adj Bị phủ nhận ≠ K/ thể phủ nhận
2. 13.benefit N Lợi ích, phúc lợi ___ Adj Có ích access N Sự tiếp cận, truy cập Get access ___ St to access V Truy cập thông tin Adj Dễ tiếp cận ___ 14.to explore V Thám hiểm, thăm dò ___ N Hoạt động thăm dò, thám hiểm ___ Nhà thám hiểm 15.to increase V Gia tăng (số lượng) ___ Adj Ngày càng tăng ___ Adv 16.purpose N Mục đích Do St ___ purpose Cố tình làm điều gì 17.l___ N Sự hạn chế, nhược điểm l___ N Điểm giới hạn to ___ V Hạn chế, giới hạn 18.consume V Tiêu tốn, tốn kém, sài ___ N Sự tiêu dùng ___ N Người tiêu dùng N- ___ Adj Tốn . 19.to suffer V Chịu, chịu đựng Suffer ___ St 20.d___ # ___ N Sự bất lợi # Sự tiện lợi 21.Cost N/V Giá tiền/ Trị giá ___ = Expensive Expensive # ___ Đắt tiền # Rẻ tiền ___ WORD FORM PRACTICE 1. I think that watching TV too much is time___ (consume) 2. The internet also has ___; however, it brings us a lot of benefits. (limit) 3. For me, internet is a wonderful ___ of modern life. (invent) 4. The businessmen of Egypt hired ___ to shout about goods. (cry) 5. The internet is available in our city, so we can ___ get access to it. (easy) 6. Who told you about the news? The ___ may not be correct. (inform)
3. 7. The internet is very fast to get ___ (inform) 8. He spent most of the time ___ stamps. (collect) 9. What a ___ present! (surprise) 10. By learning English, you can get access to the world’s ___ (develop) 11. Many countries in the world should help the ___ ones. (develop) 12. The next stage in the ___ of TV is ___ ones.(develop-interact) 13. That lamp uses very little ___ (electric) 14. This magazine is ___ read by adults. (wide) 15. Daisy danced ___ last night. (good) 16. They play badminton ___ than we do. (good) 17. I play football ___ than he does. (bad) 18. That is an ___ book. We don’t want to read it again. (interest) 19. Is it ___ for me to meet you? I think you may be free now. (convenience) 20. This work takes up a lot of time and money. It is ___ (cost) 21. The word “byte” was ___ by computer specialists. (invention) 22. Fuel ___ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the road. (consume) 23. The ___ of this piece of news may not be ___ (inform – correction) 24. It is still a bit ___ to use the internet in everyday life. (cost) 25. Tuan is one of the most effective ___ in the town charity program. (active) 26. The old man is ___ energetic. (character) 27. People often believe in ___ advertisements. (lead) 28. Working in a ___ company gives you chances to communicate with friends from different territories. (nation) 29. A ___ test often has a lot of questions. (choose) 30. This ___ computer can operate several programs. (task) ++++++++++++++++++++++ TAG QUESTIONS Kiến thức căn bản: - Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuơi phủ định vào trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs) She came late, ___? - Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuơi khẳng định vào trợ động từ. She didn’t come late, ___?
4. - Chủ ngữ ở đuơi chỉ cĩ Đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ (I – You – He – She – It – We – They) và từ There. She and I will be there, ___? - Cách trả lời câu hỏi đuơi giống như cách trả lời câu hỏi yes/no: You’re not going out today, are you? - Yes, ___. / No, ___. Kiến thức nâng cao: - I am: I am a student, ___? - Let’s: Let’s go for a picnic, ___? - one/ - body: Somebody wanted a drink, ___? Nobody phoned, ___? - thing: Nothing can happen, ___t? - never, seldom, hardly, scarely, little: He seldom drinks wine, ___? - It seems that + clause: It seems that you are right, ___? - Noun clause: What you have said is wrong, ___? Why he killed himself seems a secret, ___t? - Commands: Open the door, ___? Don’t be late, ___? - Used to - Had better - Would rather: She used to live here, ___? He’d better stay, ___? You’d rather go, ___?
5. TEST for UNIT 5 I/ Choose the correct answer. 1- “Kien Thuc Ngay Nay” is ___ read by both teenagers and adults. A. daily B. widely C. heavily D. lonely 2- Nowadays, people can easily ___ information from the Internet. A. make B. get C. send D. lay 3- It’s convenient ___ you to stay here. A. to B. about C. for D. when 4- Viewers can watch a ___ of programs on TV nowadays. A. lots B. many C. variety D. plenty 5- Viewers are ___ to ask questions about shows on TV by using their remote controls. A. capable B. possible C. enable D. able 6- ___ my opinion, don’t waste time chatting and playing games online. A- For B- In C- Of D- From 7- The Internet is also ___ in the countryside, so even farmers can get access to it. A. available B. impossible C. compatible D. believable 8- Don’t open the door, ___? A. do you B. can you C. could you D. will you 9- Look at the picture! What is the application? A- It is a drawing application. B- It is a word-processing application. C- It is a PC game. D- It is a presentation application. 10- Look at the sign. What does it say? A- Be alert while surfing the Net. B- Be alert while repairing a computer. C- Be alert while warning somebody else. D- Be alert while you are endangered. II/ Fill in the blanks of the passage with the suitable words given. All early television was broadcast in black and white. Color television was possible but it was too (11) ___ and of very poor quality (12) ___ the middle of the 1950s. Color television broadcasts began in the United States in 1954, in Japan in 1960, and in Europe in 1967. The first landing on the moon was broadcast (13) ___ on television in 1969, and now television programs are (14) ___ all over the world immediately through the (15) ___ of satellites that transmit the (16) ___ from the earth, through (17) ___, and back to the earth. More people now get their news and information through television than through newspapers and radio. The development of television is one of the most rapid and exciting (18) ___ of our century. 11. a. bulky b. complicated c. expensive d. valuable 12. a. until b. from c. through d. on 13. a. live b. active c. current d. quick 14. a. grown b. developed c. practiced d. transmitted 15. a. way b. use c. work d. system 16. a. sounds b. pictures c. signals d. programs 17. a. space b. atmosphere c. distance d. area 18. a. problems b. facts c. events d. issues
6. III/ Read the passage, the decide if the statements that follow are True – False. Television is one of man’s most important means of communication. It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President making a speech or visit a foreign country. He can see a war being fought and watch statesmen trying to bring about peace. Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places, and things all over the world. TV even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American’s astronauts explore outer space. In addition to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady stream of programs that are designed to entertain. In fact, TV provides more entertainment programs than any other kind. The programs include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting events and motion pictures. 19. Television only brings pictures to viewers. ___ 20. Television is also a means of entertainment. ___ 21. Television becomes a vital means of communication. ___ 22. People in Africa cannot watch television. ___ Read the passage again, and then choose the best option to answert the questions. 23. What can be broadcast on TV to help you get relaxed? a. world news b. light comedies c. a civil war d. a speech by the President 24. What can’t television bring to viewers? a. entertainments b. news c. pictures d. perfumes IV/ Put out the right form of the word in each bracket. 25. It is cheap. It’s ___ (expensive) 26. ___ TV is available now. (interact) 27. Libraries are helpful in ___ children’s love for books. (develop) 28. The Internet has ___ developed nowadays. (increase) 29.The Internet is one of the most important ___ of our life. (invent) 30. Everyone has their ___ which are hardly recognized by themselves. (limit) V/ Rearrange the words given to make meaningful sentences. 31- easy/ when/ English/ speaker/ a/ you/ it/ speak/ native/ not/ is/ to. ___ 32- not/ choose/ language/ why/ another/ study/ to? ___ VI/ Rewrite a new sentence beginning with the words given. 33- Have you seen her? You___ 34- I think surfing the Net is useful. I find it ___? 35- Watching TV consumes a lot of time. Watching TV is a ___ 36- Town criers would ring bells and shout the latest news as they were walking. Town criers used___