Từ vựng và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 2: Clothing

Nội dung text: Từ vựng và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 2: Clothing

1. UNIT 2: CLOTHING 1. Listen and read - clothing (n): trang phục, áo quần - prefer + to V (v): thích hơn - century (n): thế kỷ - convenient (adj): tiện lợi - poet (n): nhà thơ - fashion (n): thời trang - writer (n): nhà văn - designer (n): nhà thiết kế - musician (n): nhạc sĩ - change (v): thay đổi - poem (n): bài thơ - print (v): in, in dấu, in hoa - novel (n): tiểu thuyết - lines of poetry (n): những dòng thơ - traditional (adj): tính truyền thống - so (adv): vì thế, vì vậy - dress (n): trang phục - fashionable (adj): tính thời trang - woman → women (n): phụ nữ - inspiration (n): nguồn cảm hứng - tunic (n): áo dài thắt ngang lưng - ethnic minority (n): dân tộc thiểu số - slit (v): chẻ, cắt - symbol (n): biểu tượng - side (n): phía, cánh - cross (n): hình chữ thập - loose (adj): lỏng, không chặt - stripe (n): sọc, viền - pants (n): quần - add (v): thêm vào - frequently (adv): thường xuyên - pattern (n): mẫu hình, hoa văn - both and cả và - continue (v): tiếp tục - man → men (n): đàn ông - unique (adj): độc nhất, duy nhất - design (n): thiết kế - subject (n): chủ đề - material (n): chất liệu - describe (v): mô tả, miêu tả - nowadays (adv): ngày nay - majority (n): phần lớn, đa số - special (adj): đặc biệt - modernize (v): hiện đại hóa - occasion (n): dịp - another (adj): một khác - however (adv): tuy nhiên - alternative (n): sự thay thế 2. Speak - a colorful T-shirt (n): áo thun nhiều màu - survey (n): cuộc khảo sát, sự khảo sát - a plaid skirt (n): váy sọc carô - interview (v): phỏng vấn - a plain suit (n): bộ comlê trơn - member (n): thành viên - s short-sleeved blouse (n): áo tay ngắn - group (n): nhóm - a sleeveless sweater (n): áo len không ống tay - favorite (adj): ưa thích - a striped shirt (n): áo sơ mi sọc - type (n): loại - baggy pants (n): quần tây ống rộng - comfortable (adj): thoải mái - faded jeans (n): quần jean bạc màu - color (n): màu sắc - blue shorts (n): quần đùi màu xanh - uniform (n): đồng phục - section (n): mục, khu vực 3. Listen - public (adj): công cộng - blouse (n): áo - announcement (n): thông báo - a pair of shoes (n): đôi giày - a lost little girl (n): một bé gái đi lạc - brown (adj): màu nâu - attention (n): chú ý - carry (v): mang - report (v): báo cáo, tường trình - large (adj): lớn, to - main (adj): chính - doll (n): búp bê - entrance (n): lối vào - bring (v): đưa lại - short dark hair (n): mái tóc đen ngắn - information desk (n): quầy thông tin 4. Read - be named after được đặt theo tên - become (v): trở thành - sailor (n): thủy thủ - high fashion thời trang cao cấp
2. - jean cloth (n): đồ jean - famous (adj): nổi tiếng - completely (adv): hoàn toàn - label (n): nhãn hiệu - cotton (n): sợi cotton - sale (n): việc bán - strong (adj): chắc, bền, khỏe - go up = increase (v): tăng lên, gia tăng - wear out (v): rách, hư mòn - worldwide (adv): toàn cầu - easily (adv): một cách dễ dàng - economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế - university, college trường đại học - situation (n): bối cảnh, tình hình - style (n): mẫu, kiểu, - get worse trở nên tồi tệ hơn - match (v): phù hợp với - out of fashion lỗi mốt, lạc hậu - embroidered jeans (n): quần jean thêu - young generation (n): thế hệ trẻ - painted jeans (n): quần jean vẽ - be fond of + V-ing thích - so on vân vân - date (n): ngày tháng - cheaper rẻ hơn - could hardly + V hầu như không, khó có thể - finally (adv): cuối cùng - at last cuối cùng 5. Write - present (v): giới thiệu, trình bày - in conclusion sau cùng, cuối cùng - argument (n): sự tranh luận - encourage (v): động viên, khuyến khích - persuade (v): thuyết phục - be proud of tự hào về - reader (n): người đọc - bear (v): mang - organization (n): sự tổ chức - equal (adj): công bằng, bình đẳng - introduction (n): sự giới thiệu - rich >< poor giàu - nghèo - let (v): cho phép, để - practical (adj): thiết thực, thực tế - point of view (n): quan điểm - think of (v): nghĩ về - opinion (n): ý kiến - necessary (adj): cần thiết - series (n): chuỗi - support (v): ủng hộ - logical (adj): hợp lý, có lôgic - casual clothes (n): thường phục - paragraph (n): đoạn, đoạn văn - freedom (n): sự tự do - possible (adj): có thể - choice (n): sự lựa chọn - conclusion (n): kết luận - self-confident (adj): tự tin - sum up (v): tổng kết, kết luận, tóm tắt - lively (adj): sinh động, sống động - therefore (adv): do đó, vì vậy 6. Language focus - lovely (adj): đáng yêu, dễ thương - volleyball (n): bóng chuyền - how long được bao lâu - elephant (n): voi - for + 1 khoảng time được - durian (n): sầu riêng - recently (adv) = lately: gần đây - bottle (n): chai - since + 1 mốc time từ khi - champagne (n): sâm banh - move (v): chuyển, di chuyển - department store (n): cửa hàng bách hóa tổng hợp - sight (n): phong cảnh, cảnh - carefully (adv): một cách cẩn thận - pagoda (n): chùa - solve (v): giải quyết - Reunification Palace (n): Dinh Thống Nhất - problem (n): vấn đề - vegetarian (n): thức ăn chay - experiment (n): thí nghiệm - Zoo and Botanical Gardens (n) Thảo Cầm Viên - animal (n): động vật - amusement park (n): Công viên giải trí - might + V có thể - already (adv): đã, rồi - planet (n): hành tinh - yet (adv): chưa - improve (v): cải thiện - comic (n): truyện tranh - bridge (n): cây cầu
3. UNIT 2: CLOTHING I/ NEW WORDS 1. fame (n): danh tiếng unfashionably (adv): không hợp thời famous (for) (adj): nổi tiếng 12. inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng 2. ease (v): làm dễ chịu inspiration (n): cảm hứng easy (adj): dễ take inspiration from sb/sth: lấy cảm hứng từ easily (adv): một cách dễ dàng ai/cái gì 3. music (n): âm nhạc 13. minor (adj): thứ yếu musical (adj): thuộc về âm nhạc minority (n): thiểu số musician (n): nhạc sĩ 14. major (adj): chủ yếu 4. tradition (n): truyền thống majority (n): đại đa số traditional (adj): thuộc truyền thống traditionalist (n): ng theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống 15. poem (n): bài thơ traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống poet (n): nhà thơ poetry (n): thơ ca, tuyển tập thơ 5. convenience (n): sự tiện lợi poetic (adj): nên thơ, như thơ inconvenience (n): sự bất tiện poetically (adv) convenient (adj): tiện nghi, tiện lợi inconvenient (adj): bất tiện, bất lợi 16. sleeve (n): tay áo conveniently (adv): tiện nghi sleeveless (adj): (áo)không tay inconveniently (adv): bất tiện short-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay ngắn long-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay dài 6. modern (adj): hiện đại modernize (v): cách tân, hiện đại hóa 17. argument (n): sự tranh cãi, tranh luận modernization (n): hiện đại hóa arguable (a): đáng tranh cãi modernity (n): cái hiện đại, tính hiện đại argumentative (a): thích tranh cãi argue (v): tranh cãi 7. special (adj): đặc biệt arguably (adv): cho rằng especially (adv): đặc biệt là argumentatively (adv): một cách lý sự, lý lẽ specialty (n): đặc sản, chuyên môn 18. improvement (n): sự cải thiện, cải tiến 8. design (n,v): thiết kế, mẫu thiết kế improve (v): cải thiện, cải tiến designer (n): nhà thiết kế 9. economy (n): nền kinh tế 19. occasion (n): thời điểm, dịp economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế occasional (a): thỉnh thoảng, dành cho dịp đặc biệt economize (v): tiết kiệm occasionally (adv): một cách thỉnh thoảng economical (adj): tiết kiệm uneconomical (adj): không tiết kiệm 20. pride (n): niềm kiêu hãnh, tự hào economically (adv): một cách tiết kiệm proud +of (a): tự hào uneconomically (adv): không tiết kiệm uneconomic (adj): không mang lại lợi nhuận 21. symbol (n): Biểu tượng, vật biểu trưng symbolism (n): chủ nghĩa tượng trưng 10. courage (n): lòng can đảm, dũng cảm symbolic (symbolical): thuộc tượng trưng courageous (adj): dũng cảm symbolize (v): tượng trưng, biểu trưng courageously (adv): một cách dũng cảm encourage (v): khuyến khích, động viên 22. material (a/ n): nguyên vật liệu encouragement (n): sự động viên materialize (v): cụ thể hóa, làm thành hiện thực encouraged (a) : được động viên (người) materially (adv): thiết yếu, cốt yếu encouraging (a) : được động viên (vật) encouragingly (adv): khích lệ, cổ vũ discourage (v): phản đối, làm thất vọng discouragement (n): sự chán nản, sự ngăn chặn 11. fashion (n, v): thời trang fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang unfashionable (adj): không hợp thời trang fashionably (adv): hợp thời
4. I. Câu bị động 1. Mary types letters in the office. 2. His father will help you tomorrow. 3. Peter broke this bottle. 4. They are learning English in the room. 5. My students will bring the children home. 6. She gave us more information. 7. They have to repair the engine of the car. 8. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday. 9. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife. 10. Teacher is going to tell a story. 11. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. 12. My father waters this flower every morning. 13. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. EXERCISE 2: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice: 14. Nothing can change my mind. 15. No one had told me about it. 16. I don’t know her telephone number 17. They can’t make tea with cold water. 18. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m. EXERCISE 3: Change into passive: 1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.→ The meeting 2. Somebody has taken some of my books away.→ Some of my book 3. They have to repair the engine of the car.→ The engine of the car 4. They may use this room for the classroom.→ This room 5. The teacher is going to tell a story.→ A story . 6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.→ His parents 7. They use milk for making butter and cheese. → Milk 8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.→ The victims . . 9. People speak English in most every corner of the world.→ English . . 10. The students are writing the lessons now.→ The lesson 11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory.→ She 12. Someone will tell him that news.→ He 13. Tam learns English everyday. II. Hiện tại hoàn thành EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”: 1. We haven’t heard from them ages 2. They waited for you two days 3. They haven’t met him he left the room 4. We have bought the new car 1999 5. Haven’t you seen him Christmas? 6. It was not rained May 7. I haven’t written to him five months 8. She has spoken to them this morning 9. We have listened to music 8a.m 10. The house been built last year EXERCISE 2: Are the underlined verbs right () or wrong ()? Then correct them if they are wrong 1. ___ She has been a teacher since 1980 2. ___ I don’t go for a walk for days 3. ___ This is the best film that I ever saw so far 4. ___ Mr. Jackson has earned a lot of money since he had his own company 5. ___ Bob is a friend of mine. I know him for a long time 6. ___ Jane and Peter learn French since July EXERCISE 3: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences: 1. Her English ( improve ) recently 2. How many pages you (read) so far? 3. We (finish) our homework two hour ago
5. 4. you (be) to Rome? 5. I (see) him several times on TV 6. What you (do) last night? 7. This is the first time I (visit) the city 8. They (buy) the garden some days ago 9. I (learn) English since I (be) 11 years old 10. Be careful! I (just clean) the floor 11. The meal (already be) ready. 12. I (never read) an interesting story like this before EXERCISE 4: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: 1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t 2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t 3. When did you study English? How long 4. They began building this house 2 months ago They have 5. My father started to work in this factory last week My father has 6. How long has he worked in the garden? When 7. How long ago did you learn music? How long have 8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8 He has 9. He learnt English when he was 18 He has 10. They have worked in that factory for five years. They began 11. My father stopped smoking two years ago. My father hasn’t 12. We have learnt English for four years. >We started 13.My father started to give up smoking last year. >My father has 14.They have worked in that factory since 2001. >They started 15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month. >Lan didn't 16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12. >He started 17. I haven't met her for a long time. >I didn't 18. How long have you learnt French ? >How long ago ? 19. How long have you bought this car ? >When did ? 20. When did you start to listen to classical music ? >How long ? 21. I saw her 10 years ago. >I haven't
6. TEST YOURSELF 1 Pronunciation. 1./ a. enough b. laugh c. cough d. plough 2/ a. champagne b. check c. cheese d. choose 3/ a. boxes b. washes c. watches d. goes 4/ a. rose b. chose c. close d. lose 5/ a. tent b. rely c. tend d. send Find the one choice that best completes the sentences. Vocabulary 6/ Lan likes fashion. She always wears ___ clothes a. fashionable b. new c. tend d. modal 7/ The Ao dai is the ___ dress of Vietnamese women. a. workable b. fashionable c. traditional d. casual 8/ For a long time the Ao dai has been the___ of songs poems and novels. a. words b. things c. object d. subject 9/ Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing ___on it. a. lines of poetry b. words of poets c. pictures of poems d. poetry photos 10/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more___ a. careful b. easy c. expensive d. convenient 11/In the 1960s a lot of university and college ___ wore jeans a. pupils b. workers c. students d. goers 12/ Designers made different___ jeans to match the 1960s fashions. a. form b. appearance c. module d. styles 13/ I saw Mary at the party last night. She ___a beautiful pink dress. a. worn b. was wearing c. had worn d. was worn 14/ It seems very difficult to have a trip abroad. a. that I b. to me c. for me d. for I 15/ Wearing helps students feel equal in many ways. a. clothes b. ties c. jackets d. uniforms. 16/ My brothers are very wearing jeans. a. like b. love c. enjoy d. fond of Grammar & structures 17/ Asian people eat rice. Rice___in many parts in Asia. a. is grown b. are grown c. has grown d. have grown 18/ Nowadays a lot of dangerous work ___by robots. a. has been done b. have been done c. is done d. was done 19/ Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It___ by Shakespeare, an English writer. a. is written b. was written c. have been written d. wrote 20/ The package containing books and records ___ last week. a. is delivered b. are delivered c. was delivered d. were delivered 21/ I___the letter from him yet. a.don’t receive b. didn’t receive c. haven’t received d. won’t receive 22/ My father___for the national bank from 1990 to 2003 a. works b .working c. has worked d. worked 23/ I never go to any foreign country. I ___abroad yet. a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. have gone d. haven’t gone 24/ When___? In 1876. a. the telephone was invented b. was the telephone invented c. did the telephone invented d .did the telephone invent 25/ ___ uncle Ho’s Mausoleum? a. have you ever been b. are you ever visited c. have you ever visited d. did you ever visited 26/ The music at the party was very loud and could___ from far away. a. been heard b. heard c. be heard d. have heard 27/ When I ___ in New York last year. I ___ lost of interesting places. a. am / visited b. was / visiting c. am / visiting d. was / visited 28/ Most people now___ automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes. a. has b. had c. have d. have had
7. 29/ Levi Strauss___ jeans for workmen. a. has invented b. invented c. invents d. inventing 30/ These shoes are made ___ good leather. They are very strong. a. from b. by c .of d. with 31/ They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting___. a. was changed b. is changed c. has been changed d.changes 32/ We couldn’t start our journey. All flights ___because of fog. a. are delayed b. delayed c. has been delayed d. were delayed 33/ The material, called jean, was named___ sailors from Genoa. a. as b. after c. of d. out 34/ People like wearing jeans because the material doesn’t wear ___easily. a.by b. away c. of d. out 35/ I will return your notes as soon as I ___copying them. a. finished b. had finish c. finish d. will finish 36/ English ___ all over the work. a. speaks b. is being spoken c. spoke d. is spoken 37/ Jill came to the meeting but Charles___ a. isn’t b. hasn’t c. didn’t d. wasn’t 38/ Our flat is very small. We wish we ___ more rooms. a. had b. have c. have had d. will have 39/ Tony now rides his bike to school instead of___ by bus. a. travel b. travels c. to travel d. travelling 40/ Jeans have never been ___ fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them. a. out b. of c. out of d. on Identifying mistakes. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English. 41/ They made jean cloth completely by cotton in the eighteenth century. 42/ Five million bottle of champagne will be produced in France next year. 43/ A new style of jeans have just been introduced in the USA. 44/ Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud about their school. 45/ Designers made difference styles of jeans to match the fashions of the time. 46/ In the 1960s the worldwide economic situation got worse and the sale of jeans stopped to grow. 47/ In the 1970 more and more people started wearing jeans because it became cheaper. 48/ The majority of Vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing in work. 49/ We have been friends since we are at university. Our friendship lasts long. 50/ Jack walks to work to day. His car is being service at the garage. Reading comprehension: JEANS Two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss (51) ___ the first Jeans in 1873. Davis bought cloth (52) ___ Levi’s shop. He (53) ___ Levi that he had a (54)___ way to make strong trousers for workmen. The first jeans (55) ___ blue. In 1935 jeans became (56) ___ for women after they (57) ___ them in Vogue magazine. In the 1970s Calvin Klein earned $ 12.5 million (58)___ week from jeans. Jeans have never been (59) ___ fashion, because a lot of people are still fond (60) ___ wearing them. 51/ a. did b. got c. made d. bought 52/ a. in b. from c. by d. of 53/ a. said b. asked c. spoke d. told 54/ a. special b. specially c. specialty d. specialty 55/ a. be b. are c. was d. were 56/ a. fashion b. fashionable c. fashionably d. fashioners 57/ a see b. saw c. seen d. seeing 58/ a. of b. to c. an d. a 59/ a. out b. of c. out of d. from 60/ a. with b. by c. of d. in TEST YOURSELF 2 A. Vocabulary: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: 1. clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 2. My uncle was a . He had a large collection of musical instruments. A. music B. musical C. musically D. musician 3. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing . Work. A. at B. in C. to D. with 4. Peter got quickly and went to school.
8. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses 5. It’s to call anyone at night. A. convenience B. inconvenience C. convenient D. inconvenient 6. The Ao Dai is the dress of Vietnamese women. A. beautiful B. traditional C. casual D. baggy 7. have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai? A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 8. The word Jeans comes . A kind of material that was made in Europe. A. in B. at C. from D. on 9. The national dress of Japanese women is A. Kimono B. Ao dai C. Sari D. Jeans 10. Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese . A. poetry B. poem C. poet D. poetic B. Grammar and structure. I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: 1. Mary . write to me last year. A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to. 2. She describes herself . a fashion designer. A. by B. as C. in D. from 3. He . with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week. A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live 4. I wish you . here tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 5. I . English here since I graduated from university. A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching 6. Wearing uniform helps students . equal in many ways. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 7. It’s dangerous in this river. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 8. Millions of Christmas cards . last month. A. were sent B. sent C. send D. are sent 9. Marie Curie . the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. A. award B. awarded C. was awarded D. has awarded 10. He hates being at. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked II. Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect. 1. I (see) her before. 2. I (see) her last year. 3. Tom never (be) in Hanoi. 4. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before. 5. What you (do) yesterday? 6. .You (watch) TV last night? 7. She (be) born in 1980. 8. He (write) a book since last year. 9. Mr Green. (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. 10. How long you (learn) . English? 11. I (invite) to her party last night. 12. My car (repair) yesterday. C. Read: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage: Clothes can tell a lot (1) . a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone (2) at them and they want to be the center of things. (3) people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not (4) . Or fancy. They do not like people (5) Clothes today are very different (6) the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. Foe example, in the 1800s, all women (7) dress. The dresses all had long skirts. Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800 and today is the (8) In the 1800s, clothes (9) natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are (10) . kinds of man made cloth. A lot of clothes are made from nylon, rayon or polyester. 1. A. about B. at C. with D. on 2. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 3. A. each other B. another C. others D. other 4. A. color B. colorfully C. colorful D. colored 5. A. to look at them B. to looking at them C. looking at them D. looked at them 6. A. at B. to C. from D. in 7. A. wear B. worn C. wore D. wearing 8. A. cloth B. clothing C. clothe D. clothes 9. A. were made only by B. were made only in C. were made only of D. were made only from 10. A. many B. much C. any D. a little D. Write: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first 1. We have learnt English for 4 years. -> We started 2. My father started to give up smoking last year. -> My father has
9. 3. They have worked in that factory since 2001. -> They started 4. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month. -> Lan didn’t 5. Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12. -> He started 6. I haven’t seen her for a long time. -> I didn’t 7. He finished his exercises on time. -> His exercise 8. People plant rice in those fields. -> Rice 9. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market. -> Cars and trucks 10. This boy broke my window yesterday -> My window 11. They have known him well. -> He 12. We will meet him at the station. -> He