20 Chuyên đề ôn thi Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Lê Văn Thông

Nội dung text: 20 Chuyên đề ôn thi Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Lê Văn Thông

1. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng TOPIC 1: TENSES (CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH) 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : - I am : (+) I am a good teacher (-) He is not a student (?) Are they tall ? b. Với động từ thường: * form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg:  He watches TV every night. (+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O  They watch TV Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does (-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O  She does not watch TV (-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ?  Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month ) Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luơn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She doesn’t usually watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class. - Một sự thật hiển nhiên. * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN. * form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O (?) Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, các câu bắt đầu bằng : Look, Listen, Be quiet! * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nĩi 3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH. * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not yet. eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu. 1
2. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà khơng rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và cịn liên quan đến hiện tại cịn tiếp diễn đến tương lai. - Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were  Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ thường: *form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + Vinf + O  He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK 5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể. - => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song. - 6. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG. * form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow. (-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t)  He won’t come back next week. (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ?  Will Nam play soccer? *Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month ), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 7. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI DỰ ĐỊNH.(Be going to) * form: (+) S + be + going to + V(inf) + O. (-) S + be + not + going to + V(inf) +O. (?) Be + S + going to + V(inf) + O. *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay. We aren’t going to the movies. Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch EXERCISE. A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) 2
3. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 2. The sun (set) . in the west. 3.Mr Green always (go) . to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season. 5. They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister (drink) . milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes (return) . home late. 8. He (write) a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus (come) 10. The earth (move) around the sun. 11. Sometimes it (smell) good in the kitchen now. 12. His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man (fall) . as he (get) into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit) . asleep in a chair. 15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It (take) . me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17. They (not speak) to each other since they quarreled 18. I (try) . to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) yet 19. I (not see) her since last week. 20. John (do) his homework already. TOPIC 2: PASSIVE VOICE(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) Thể bị động: S + be + V3/ed + adv of place + by + O + adv of time Bị đơng các thì Chủ động Bị động 1.Hiện tại V/Vs,es am / is / are + V3 /ed 2. Quá khứ V2 / ed was / were + V3 /ed 3.HTTD am / is / are + V-ing am/is/are + being + V3 /ed 4. QKTD was / were + V-ing was/were + being + V3 /ed 5. Hồn thành have / has/ had + V3 /ed have / has + been + V3 /ed had 6. ĐTKT will + V will + be + V3 /ed can can could could should should must must have to have to . Ex: 1. Nam opens the door. - The door is opened by Nam. 2. Huong bought this hat in Hanoi last month. - This hat was bought in Hanoi by Huong last month. 3. My father will paint the house. - The house will be painted by my father. 4. The wind has damaged many houses. - Many houses have been damaged by the wind. I. Change these sentences into passive 1. They are eating a cake. 3
4. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 2. English people speak English. 3. People wear glasses. 4. The children drinks milk. 5. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets. 6. A rooster does not lay eggs. 7. Sheep give the wool. 8. My mother did not serve the dinner. 9. They left hats and coats here. 10.They can not hold the meeting in that room. II. Change these sentences into passive 1. He has to pay the bill. 2. She has finished the report. 3. The police have arrested five suspects. 4. The dog bit the little boy. 5. The teacher corrects our exercises. 6. Mr. Smith saw the accident. 7. They started a dancing class last week. 8. You should insure the package. 9. He may pay the bill for us. 10.You ought to water the plants once a week. III. Change these sentences into passive 1. The mailman is delivering the mail now. 2. Somebody has taken my bag. 3. Lightning struck the house. 4. He wrote an article about our country. 5. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese. 6. My secretary opens the mail every morning. 7. He will publish a new book. 8. The host treated us very kindly. 9. My wife will write the report. 10.His teacher has transferred him to another class. IV. Rewrite the sentences 1. Jim’s daughter drew that picture. -> That picture 2. Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday. -> The dustbins 3. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . -> Milk 4. They will probably send him back to Britain. -> He 5. They found him dead in his flat early this morning. -> He . 6. A doctor examined the elephant. -> The elephant . 7. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year. -> This film . 8. Redwood took the photos during his voyage. -> The photos 9. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album. -> All the songs . 10. She bought some tulips yesterday. -> Some tulips 4
5. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 11. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning. -> His car TOPIC : IF SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) (nếu thì ) Conditional sentences ( loại 1 và loại 2 ) Type If – clause Main –clause Loại 0 If + hiện tại đơn S + can, may, might , should + V S+V(s/es) Must, have to, ought to S+ don’t / doesn’t +V I Has to Loại1 If + hiện tại đơn S + tương lai đơn S+V(s/es) Will/ won’t + V S+ don’t / doesn’t +V Loại 2 If + quá khứ đơn S + tương lai đơn trong quá khứ S + V2/ed would / wouldn’t + V S+ didn’t + V S+were Ex1:If it rains today, I will stay at home. Ex2: If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon. * Unless ( trừ phi) = If not (Nếu khơng) Ex: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus. Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus. I.Put the verbs into the correct forms of Conditional sentence type 1,2 : 1. If you (send) this letter now, she (receive) it tomorrow. 2. If I (do) this test, I (improve) my English. 3. If I (have) any problem, I (ask) my teacher. 4. Peggy (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon. 5. Simon (go) to London next week if he (get) a cheap flight. 6. If the weather (be) bad, all the schools (be) closed. 7. If I (be) your age, I (do) things differently. 8. I (get) a better grade if I (be) a better student. 9. What our life (be) without electricity? 10. What you (do) if you (win) the lottery? 11. If I (know) French, I (speak) to him. II. Rewrite the sentences with if : 1.There are so many bugs (sâu bọ) in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window. → If . 2.He is busy right now so, he can’t help them. → If 3.I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking. → If 4.I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth. → If 5.He is not a good student. He doesn’t study for the test. → If 5
6. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 6.I don’t eat breakfast, so I am hungry now. → If 7.Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders If . 8. Tom doesn’t have any tickets, so he cannot go to the concert. > If. . . . . . . . 9. He is bad at English. He can’t understand that English letter. > IF 10. Ba isn’t rich. He can’t travel around the world. - If TOPIC 4: WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC) 1. PRESENT WISH: Diễn tả 1 điều ước trái với sự thật ở hiện tại. Form: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V(2/ED) / DIDN’T V1 Examples: 1. I wish I were a doctor. 2. Nam wishes he did not come to class late. 2. FUTURE WISH: (ước muốn ở tương lai): để mong ước một điều gì đó trở nên khác đi hoặc thay đổi ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, ta có công thức: Form: S + WISH + S + would / could /should / might + Vinf Ex: We won’t live in Dalat. We wish we would live in Dalat. He can’t become a good pupil. He wishes he could become a good pupil. * Mẹo để làm bài tập dạng này Câu thực tế: Câu mơ ước: Can Could not Can’t Could Is / am / are were + not Is / am / are + not were V1 / V-s/es Didn’t + V 1 Don’t / doesn’t+ V1 V 2/ V-ed Exercise 1: Eg: I don’t have a motorbike I wish (that) I had a motorbike. 1- I have a cold. 2- John doesn’t know how to swim. 3- I live in the dorm (phịng ngủ tập thể). 4- I can’t speak Japanese. 5- Tom can’t find a good job. 6- My friend can’t come. 7- It isn’t Sunday. 8- I have to study for a test. 9- I am not at home right now. 10- She won’t tell me the truth. 11- I am not rich. 12- She doesn’t have a watch Exercise 2: Eg: It won’t rain soon. I wish that it would rain rain soon 1- I don’t know how to dance. I wish I how to dance. 2- Our classroom doesn’t have any windows. I wish our classroom windows. 3- The sun isn’t shining. I wish the sun right now. 4- It’s very cold today. I wish it cold today. 5- I can’t go with you. I wish I with you. 6- Jerry doesn’t come to the meeting. I wish he to the meeting. 7- Mary isn’t coming to dinner with us tonight. I wish she to the dinner tonight. 8- It is raining now. I wish that it now. 9- Mary can’t go to class . I wish she to class. 6
7. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng Exercise 3: Rewrite sentences with “ wish”: 1. It rains so often here. I wish . 2. I can not go fishing with my friends. I wish . 3. I don’t know how to swim I wish . 4. I can not see the film “ Spider man”. I wish . 5. Mai will not go to Huong’s birthday tomorrow. Huong wishes 6. They don’t have a key to open the lab. They wish . 7. I don’t have a computer. I wish . 8. We live in the country but we don’t like it. We wish . 9. He doesn’t remember Hoa’s phone number. He wishes . 10. Nam doesn’t know a lot of students in his class. He wishes . 11. You aren’t here with us now . I wish 12. He doesn’t help his mother with housework He wishes 13 . I can’t swim  14. He always goes to school late  15. You don’t have a computer.  16. You live very far from school .  17. You don’t have a sister 18. You don’t have your friend’s phone number . TOPIC 5: VERB FORMS (CÁC HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ) A. Revision: I. V-bare 1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can + V1. (Ai đã từng/ thích hơn / nên thì hơn/ cĩ thể) 2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) (Ai giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì) 3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. (Ai thấy/ nghe/ chú ý / xem) II. V-ing 4. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ hồn thành/ ghét/ khơng thích làm gì 5. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khĩ khăn/ lãng phí thời gian / vơ ích/ bận việc làm gì. 7
8. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng B. Practice: I. Choose and underline the best answers: 1. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten. 2. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work. 3. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. . 4. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. 5. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early. 6. Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door? 7. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply. 8. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future. 9. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic. 10. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried). II. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. You must (wash) your hands before meals. 2. I am used to (stay) up late. 3. They let him (play) here. 4. It’s no use (tell) him the truth. 5. You had better (be) there on time. 6. I used to (visit) Nha Trang. 7. Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen. 8. I have difficulty(learn) English. 9. It is a waste of time (wait) for him. 10. I hear him (sing) in the room. III. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences. 1. I love to read books very much. → I enjoy 2. I often went to the cinema at weekends. → I used 3. Shall we go to the movies tonight? → He suggests 4. Can you help me? → Do you mind 5. He doesn’t find any difficult to get up early. → He is used to VERBS FORMS (2) A. Revision: To-V 1. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì. 2. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V Ai quá làm gì / (Điều gì) quá cho ai để làm gì. 3. It takes/ took + O + time + to V Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì. 4. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì. 8. S+ know/ understand/ ask + O + WH_ + to V Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu ai cách phải làm / điều phải làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện. 6. S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ai làm gì. 8
9. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 7. S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse + to V Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối làm gì. B. Practice: I. Underline the best answers: 1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married. 2. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits? 3. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time. 4. Do you mind (close – to close – closing – closed) the door? 5. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper. 6. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future. 7. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried). 8. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain. II. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: 1. You must (wash) your hands before meals. 2. I am used to (stay) up late. 3. It takes him 2 hours (finish) this exercise. 4. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time. 5. They let him (play) here. 6. It’s no use (tell) him (tell) the truth. 7. You had better (be) there on time. 8. The man shows us how (get) to the railway station. 9. I used to (visit) Nha Trang. 10. Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen. III. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences. 11. Peter is too young to see the horror film. → Peter is not 12. I do this exercise in three and a half hours. → It takes 13. To see that film is interesting. → It’s interesting 14. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time → The test is too TOPIC 6: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) 1. Câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng định: Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O + To-infinitive Ex: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said. Tom told Mary to wait for him there. 2. Câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh phủ định: Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O +NOT +To-infinitive Ex: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said. The teacher told the children not to talk in class. Một số động từ tường thuật: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct Câu tường thuật ( loại câu yêu cầu lịch sự ): ta cĩ thể dùng cấu trúc như câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh. Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O + To-infinitive Ex: “Would you open the door, please?” she asked. 9
10. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng She asked me to open the door. 3. Câu tường thuật loại câu kể: Câu tường thuật loại câu kể cĩ những thay đổi: 1. Đổi thì: + Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì động từ chính lùi về quá khứ một bậc. Direct speech Reported speech Future simple Would + V Present simple Past simple Present progressive Past progressive Present perfect Past perfect Past simple Past perfect Past progressive Past perfect progressive Can/may Could/might Must/have to Had to Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he. V chính V tường thuật Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam. + Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì động từ chính giữ nguyên. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she. Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00. 2. Một số chuyển đổi khác: Direct speech Reported speech This That/the These Those/the Here There Now Then/at once Today That day Tomorrow The following day / the next day Tonight That night Yesterday The day before / the previous day Ago Before Ex: Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai. Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day. 4. Loại câu hỏi: + Loại câu hỏi Yes/No: Hình thức: Asked (O) S + Wanted to know + if/whether +S +V Wondered Ex: Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked. Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry. + Câu hỏi cĩ từ để hỏi: Ex: Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked. 10
11. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from. I. Rewrite these sentences in the indirect speech 1. He said, “ I read this book” => He said 2. John said to his sister, “I want to buy a gift for our mother” => John told his sister . 3. Mrs Brown said, “Where are they living?” => Mrs Brown asked me . 4. “Do you know the girl over there?” Tom said. => Tom asked me 5. Mother said, “Nam, why don’t you go to bed?” => Mother asked 6. “May I use your telephone?” said my neighbor. => My neighbor asked me 7. The manager said, “Come into my office, please.” => The manager told his secretary 8. “Don’t get off the bus while it’s going.” Said the driver => The driver asked the passengers 9. She asked the little boy, “Take a look at yourself in the mirror!” => She told the little boy . 10. “Don’t put your elbow on the table!” he said. => He ordered me . II.Change into reported speech: Statements: 1. She said: “I can’t find my umbrella.” → 2. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” → 3. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.” → 4. The boy said to the neighbor: “I’m going on holiday tomorrow.” → 5. The teacher said to his class: “You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” → 6. Peter said: “I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” → 7. He said: “They went away yesterday”. → 8. “I lived here ten years ago” said Tom → 9. The manager said to his assistant, “I’m going to Paris next week.” → 10. My friend said, “ I haven’t done my homework.” → 11. I think it won’t rain this evening.” Said mother. → 12. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock.” →Nam said 13. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.” →Lan said 14. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” →Thu said 11
12. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 15. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” →Phong said 16. My teacher said to me “You should read these books.” →My teacher told 17. Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.” →Hoa said 18. Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.” →Her father told 19. The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.” →The coach said 20. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" → The teacher wanted to know III. Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: ) 1. “Where are you going?” Lan asked. Lan asked me 2. “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked. A tourist asked me 3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Hoa 4. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him 5. “Where do you learn English?” She asked Lan 6. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?” The teacher asked me 7. “What time do schools begin?” He asked 8. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him 9. “What do you think about language learning?” Ba asked his sister 10. “Why is she crying?” Thu asked Hoa 7.COMPARISION 1. Equality (So sánh bằng) S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 S 1+ V + not + so/as + adj/adv + S2 Ex: - She is as stupid as I/me - This boy is as tall as that one (Khơng lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ) - My book is as interesting as yours. - John sings as well as his sister. 2. Comparative (So sánh hơn) S1 + V + adv/ adj + er + than + S2 more + adj /adv + than + Ex: - She is taller than I/me - This boy is more intelligent than that one. 3. Superlative (So sánh nhất): 12
13. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng S + V / tobe + the + adj + est (N) (+ in / of ) the most + adj Ex: - She is the tallest girl in the village. - He is the most intelligent boy in our class. Exercise 1: So sánh hơn 0. He is (intelligent) ___more intelligent ___than his brother 1. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) ___ size. 2. It’s (cheap) ___to go by car than to go by train. 3. A new house is (expensive) ___than an old one. 4. His job is (important) ___ than mine. 5. Nobody is (happy) ___than Miss. Snow. 6. John is (strong) ___than I thought. 7. Benches are (comfortable) ___than arm-chairs. 8. Bill is (good) ___than you thought. 9. Sam’s product is (bad) ___than Paul’s. 10.Lan is (pretty) ___ than her mother Exrcise 2: So sánh bằng 0. He is not (intelligent) his brother → He is not as intelligent as his brother. 1. A bicycle is not (expensive) a car 2. A horse is not (heavy) an elephant 3. Helen is (beautiful) Daisy 4. This exam is (difficult) the last exam. 5. Old people are not (fast) young people 6. Winter is not (hot) autumn. 7. Learning English is (difficult) learning French. 8. Cats are not (intelligent) dogs 9. I am not (intelligent) than he. 10.This pen is (good) that pen. Exrcise 3: So sánh nhất 0. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.→ He is the most intelligent student I have ever met. 1. She is (tall) girl in the village. → She is the tallest girl in the village. 2. It’s (difficult) decision I’ve ever made in years 3. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known. 4. Dick is (careful) of the three workers. 5. Peter is (tall) student in my class. 6. What’s (good) film you have ever seen? 7. She is (old) child in the family. 8. He is (intelligent) student in my class 9. Of the two sisters, Linda is (beautiful). 10.It is (interesting) book I have ever read. 11.This is (big) house I have ever seen. SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH 13
14. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 1) Đổi từ so that sang such that : The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG TOO TO : The water is so hot that I can't drink it. => The water is too => The water is too hot for me to drink. 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO SANG ENOUGH : He is too weak to run fast => He isn't => He isn't strong enough to run fast. Ghi chú :Trong tất cả các cấu trúc trên nếu chổ BE là V thì ADV sẽ thay cho ADJ *PRACTICE: Ex I. Rewrite: (with answerkey) 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. EXII. Write the sentence. use Too/ Enough 1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it. 2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them. 3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming. 4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy. 5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it. 6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home. 7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson. 8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired. 9. She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring. 10.She is old, so she can drive a car. 14
15. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng TOPIC 8: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ( TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ) - Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: An interesting book - Trạng từ : - bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tính từ Ex: She sings beautifully. Trạng từ thể cách ( adverds of manner) - Cách thành lập trạng từ : + Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuơi LY vào tính từ. Adjective + ly adverb Ex: slow + ly slowly Tính từ cĩ “y” đổi y thành “i” sau đĩ mới thêm ly Ex: noisy noisily + Chú ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt như good => well và một số từ khơng đổi ở cả hình thức tính từ và trạng từ như fast, fair, early, late, fast, hard Exercise 1. Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ được cho sẵn 1.I have just bought an___ book. ( interesting/interestingly ) 2. These are ___ students. ( good /well ) 3. It was raining ___. ( heavy / heavily ) 4. The dog looks ___ .( fierce/ fiercely ) 5. He works ___. ( hard / hardly ) 6. I looked___ at him .( careful /carefully ) 7. They did it very___ .( bad / badly ) 8. The man was ___ injured ( serious / seriously ) 9. It was really a ___party . ( awful / awfully ) 10. She seemed very ___ when she saw me . ( happy / happily ) Exercise 2: Hồn thành câu với hình thức đúng của từ được cho: 1.She cries (terrible) 2. Some children behaved (bad) 3. I don't know what my brother is doing. (exact) 4. The boy is so polite. He always replies me (polite) 5. They were tired. (awful) 6. I have learned very . to get high scores in IOE tests. (hard) 7. Please read the instructions (careful) 8. He ran to the supermarket yesterday. (quick) 9. She can play the piano very (good) 10. You should speak more (clear) 11. Many young people now speak English (fluent) 12. She is shy, so she can't make friends (easy) 13. He walks . to enjoy fresh air in the early morning. (slow) 14. Prices have increased since 2013. (rapid) 15. The plane flew to Ho Chi Minh city. (direct) TOPIC 9: ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE S +be +Adj +that + Clause Ex : I am happy that you had a new car. Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” được dùng với một số tính từ như : (nhớ học thuộc lịng những tính từ này) “Afraid, glad, sorry, sure, eager, happy, pleased, excited, proud, amazed, disappointed, ” Exercise 1 : Mỗi câu cĩ hai lựa chọn. Đánh dấu vào lựa chọn đúng nhất cho mỗi câu. 15
16. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 1.She was anxious(lo lắng,băn khoăn) that___. A. she could meet bad boys on the street at night B. she could fly into the sky 2. The little girl is unhappy that ___. A. her parents love her so much B. her parents don't take her to the cinema 3. She is pleased that ___. A. her five-year-old daughter makes her own bed every day B. her daughter is so naughty 4. I am happy that ___. A. you are so shy B. you agree to dance with me 5. The class was glad that ___. A. they won the top prize in the school game show B. they all failed the exam 6. Some students are lucky that ___. A. they were born into rich families B. they got bad grades 7. We were sad that ___. A. we could catch the bus on time B. we couldn't come to say goodbye to you 8. I am sorry that ___. A. I am late again B. I come early 9. He is hopeful that ___. A. he will get good grades in the mid-term test B. he will get bad grades in the mid-term test 10. My cousin is angry that ___. A. I play with him happily B. I tell lies to him 16
17. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng Exercise 2 : Hãy nối các câu sau để thành câu cĩ nghĩa : Khơng kịp thời hạn Your answer: 1- . 2- 3- 4- . 5- đã định Your answer: 1- . 2- 3- 4- . 5- A B C D A E B C D E Sắp xếp lại trật tự các từ sau 1. grey / long / beard / a 2. flowers / red / small 3. car / black / big / a 4. blonde / hair / long 5. house / a / modern / big / brick Put the adjective in the correct order in the following sentences. 1. a long face (thin) 2. big clouds (black) 3. a sunny day (lovely) 4. a wide avenue (long) 5. a metal box (black/ small) 6. a big cat (fat/ black) 7. a /an little village (old/ lovely) 8. long hair (black/ beautiful) 9. an /a old paiting (interesting/ French) 10. an/ a enormous umbrella (red/ yellow) 17
18. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng Tinh từ và trạng từ : . Chọn từ chính xác để điền vào câu: 1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully) 2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) 3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly) 4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly) 5 Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly) 6 He skipped___ down the road to school. (Happy / happily) 7 He drives too (fast / well) 8 She knows the road (good / well) 9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly) 10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly) 12 Sometimes our teacher arrives___for class. (Late / lately) TOPIC 10: CONNECTIVES (TỪ NỐI – LIÊN TỪ) * And (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề cĩ cùng giá trị . Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs. * But (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu cĩ nghĩa trái ngược nhau. Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy. * So (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nĩ đứng trước mệnh đề mà nĩ giới thiệu Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home. * Therefore (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed. *However(tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nĩ giới thiệu hoặc nĩ đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it. * Because, as, since (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill. * Or ( hay là, hoặc là)Ex: Is your girl tall or short ? (cách dùng therefore , however sau dấu chấm và trứơc dấu phẩy) Exercise: Complete the following sentences with “and, so, but ,or , else, therefore, however, because”. 1. The library closes on Saturday. , you should go there on Monday. 2. The little girl is crying she misses her mother. 3. Are you going to study Portuguese Spanish? 4. The children eat too much sweets they get toothache easily. 5. The countryside is cleaner and safer than the city I prefer living in the city. 6. You should study harder . You fail the exams. 7. We need energy to work scientists are always looking for new sources of energy. 8. Marie felt tired . She still finished her work well. 9. You can take it leave it. 10. She closed the door left for the city. 11. She’s beatiful, I don’t like her. 12. Jane is interlligent .hard-working. 13. We often have eggs bread for breakfast. 14. Would you like tea, coffee? Tea, plaese. 15. She can dance, she can’t sing. 16. We want a small party, 60 people came. 17. I like bananas, oranges, apples pears. 18. She tried hard, she failed the tst. 19. Tom is handsome, short. 20. She plays tennis volleyball. 18
19. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng TOPIC 11: PHRASAL VERBS ( ĐỘNG TỪ GHÉP) -> là động từ đi với một giới từ tạo nên nghĩa khác nhau. Một số động từ ghép thường dùng : [ look at : nhìn vào ; look for : đi tìm ; look after : trơng coi , chăm sĩc ; look up : tra cứu ; Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up: chỉnh to lên ; turn down: chỉnh nhỏ xuống ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi ; go on : tiếp tục; ] Exercise : Filling each gap with a suitable phrasal verb in the box. turn on – turn off – look for – look after – go on – look forward to – put off 1. Mai can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to ___her little sister. 2. If we ___wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. 3. “___the TV, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.” 4. “ I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve ___it everywhere. 5. Mrs. Yen forgot to ___the faucets when she left home for work. 6. I am ___hearing from you. 7. Never ___till tomorrow what you can do today. TOPIC 12: MAKING SUGGESTION: ( CÁCH NĨI CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ ) a. S + Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant . b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive) Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant . c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) ? Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ? d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive ) Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant. e. What about / How about + V- ing ? Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ? Response: OK Agree That’s a good idea All right No, I don’t want to Disagree I prefer Let’s Exercise 1:Making suggestions with clues given 1. Mai feels bored and she doesn’t know how to do. (read comic books). 2. My son wants to lose weights. (do exercise) 3. Hung wants to buy a computer. (save money) 4. Phong wants to improve his English. (join an English club) 5. Joe often gets up late and goes to work late. (buy an alarm clock) 6. My sister wants to study abroad. (learn English) 19
20. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form: 1. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop) smoking. 2. How about (dine) out tonight? 3. I suggest that you should (take) a vacation. 4. She suggests that he (leave) now. 5. I suggested (help) our mother with the housework. 6. Why don’t we (go) .to the library now? 7. Let’s (do) some reading every day. 8. We suggested he (see) a doctor. 9. What about (ask) .our teacher for help. 10. I suggest we should (work) harder. TOPIC 13: ADVERB CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ) A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT - (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu bằng các từ so, therefore (vì vậy, vì thế) Ex:He can’t go to school because he is ill. → He is ill, so he can’t go to school. → He is ill. Therefore, he can’t go to school. → He is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school. B. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nĩi lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính. Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV. C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu các liên từ: though, even though, although, in spite of / despite (mặc dù) chỉ sự tương phản hay sự trái ngược giữa hai mệnh đề 1. although / even though / though + clause Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working. 2. in spite of / despite + noun / noun phrase/V-ing Ex: In spite of / Despite heavy traffic, he arrived on time. I. Match the half- sentences A B match 1. The play was boring A. so she went to bed very early 1. 2. Liz was tired after the trip B. so we got home after midnight 2. 3. The bus was late C. so Liz wanted to go there again 3. 4. We didn’t like the food D. so we went home 4. 5. The place was beautiful E. so we walked out of the restaurant 5. II. Rewrite sentences by using SO: 1. They couldn’t help you because they were not here. 2. I can’t go out because it’s raining. 3. There was fog. Their flight was delayed 4. The place was very beautiful. We wanted to go there again. 5. It rains heavily. I can’t go to the cinema with you. 6. They couldn’t do this test because it was very difficult. 7. He is too short to play basketball. 8. I like tennis that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game. 9. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic. 10. They tried to study hard and that’s why they passed the examination. 20
21. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng III. Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjunction given in parentheses: 1. She is very rich. She isn't happy. (although)  2. She is very poor. She is happy. (though)  3. He can't answer my question. He is very intelligent. (although)  4. He tried a lot. He was not successful. (even though)  5. His life is hard. He studies very well. ( although)  6. He got a good job. He was not satisfied. ( although)  7. It was cold. He didn't wear warn clothes. (though) B. PRACTICE: Rewrite: (with answerkey) 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.  Because of . 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. => Despite 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite 8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though Lưu ý : - Despite khơng cĩ of nhé ! - Khi 2 chủ từ giống nhau thì cứ việc sử dụng cách VING là nhanh gọn nhất  8. He often tell lies. Many people believe him. ( although)  9. I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basket ball. (since) 10. Hoa feels sick. Hoa wants to go home (as/ because ) 11. I broke the cup. I was careless. (as / because ) 12. Ba is tired. Ba stayed up late watching TV. (since/ because ) 13. I haven’t eaten all day. I am hungry. (because /as ) 14. Nga is going to be late for school. The bus is late. (because/ as ) 21
22. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng TOPIC 14: PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) Exercise 1: Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition. 1. He was born ___4th May ___1998 . 2. My speaking class is ___2 o’clock ___Monday . 3. We’ve been waiting here ___ten minutes . 4. Ken is on holiday ___ August . 5. The accident happened ___a rainy evening 6. He is a strange man who often calls ___ midnight . 7. He left school ___1990. 8. My uncle has come here ___yesterday . 9. Ba often goes to an extra class ___the evening . Mike usually plays football ___the weekend 10. Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue. 11. It seems difficult me to meet her now. 12. He doesn't depend his parents. 13. If you have any trouble, ask help. 14. This guidebook is full useful information. 15. We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other. 16. He will go to China the end this week. 17. She went out saying a word. 18. What do you often do the weekends? 19. She was born September 15th. 20. Don’t laugh her or she’ll get angry. 21. Mr. Thanh leaves Ha Noi ___ 2 pm. 22. He arrives ___ Singapore ___ Monday evening. 23. ___ Tuesday morning, there is a meeting ___ 11 am and 1 pm. 24. He will be ___ Singapore ___ Monday to Thursday. 25. Goodbye! See you ___ Monday. 26. The bus collected us ___ 5 o'clock early ___ the morning. 27. We usually go ___ our home village at least once ___ the summer. 28. We walked ___ half an hour to reach the waterfall. 29. They planned to have the trip ___ June. 30. She loves to watch the stars ___ night. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 1. Malaysia is divided two regions. A. to B. on C. in D. into 2. It's very kind you to say so! A. in B. to C. for D. of 3. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? A. of B. to C. with D. in 4. Jeans have never been fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them. A. out B. of C. out of d. on 5. People like wearing jeans because this material doesn’t wear easily. A. by B. away C. of D. out 6. The material, called jean, was named sailors from Genoa. A. as B. after C. to D. with 7. These shoes are made good leather. They are very strong. A. from B. by C. of D. with 8.It seems very difficult to have a trip abroad. 22
23. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I 9.It was very impolite him to shout at the meeting. A. of B. to C. about D. with 10.Lan always walks to school. She goes to school . A. by foot B. with foot C. on foot D. of foot 11.When I first started playing tennis, it was fun. A. for B. of C. as D. in 13.Did he live in the country when you was young? A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to 14.It’s very kind you to help us. Thanks a lot. A. for B. to C. with D. of Exercise 3: Hồn thành đoạn văn sau với giới từ IN ON AT This is Jenny’s room. It is very nice and clean. She often spends a lot of time (1) her bedroom but now she is not (2) home. (3) this room, she puts her bed (4) the left, the sofa (5) the right and the yellow carpet (6) the center. She studies (7) her table, between the bed and the sofa. (8) this table, there is a laptop and a phone. She stores her study materials (9) the laptop but she also uses it to watch films and listen to music. (10) the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf. It looks so great! TOPIC 15: TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUƠI) * Câu dạng đặc biệt của Tag Questions: Statement Tag Statement Tag I am aren’t I? Let’s shall we? , . it? , hadn’t you? This / That . they/ it? You’d better wouldn’t you? ., isn’t/aren’t there? ., will (won’t) you? Everyone/Everything ., You’d rather There is/are , ., Open the door, I. Choose the correct tag: 1. You're coming to the party, ___? A. aren't you B. isn't you C. shouldn't you 2. It wasn't very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. was it 3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?A. wasn't he B. isn't he C. was he 4. It won't be anything expensive, ___? A. won't it B. isn't it C. will it 5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. wasn't it 6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___? A. don't we B. do I C. do we 7. Susan can bring some food, ___? A. won't she B. will she C. can't she 8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it 9. The movie was very long, ___? A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. was it 10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___? A. isn't it B. isn't there C. aren't there 11. There's a lot of noise outside, ___? A. aren't there B. isn't there C. is there 12. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___? A. isn't she B. is she C. wasn't she 13. The dishes are dirty, ___? A. weren't they B. isn't they C. aren't they 14. Steven won't be at the party, ___? A. won't he B. isn't he C. will he 15. The math test was very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. weren't they 16. We can go tomorrow, ___? A. won't we B. can we C. can't we 17. I'm early, ___? A. isn't I B. aren't I C. are I 18. This shirt is too big for me, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it 19. Emily plays the piano well, ___? A. isn't it B. does she C. doesn't she 20. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___? A. isn't they B. didn't they C. aren't they 23
24. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 21. Your teacher writes poems and stories, she ? A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t 22. They will buy a new computer, they ? A. will B. don’t C. won’t D. do 23. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, he ? A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t 24. Don’t talk in class, you ? The teacher is explaining the lesson. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t 25. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, . . ? A. has he B. has she C. hasn’t he D. hasn’t she 26. I am late for the appointment, . I. ? A. am B. am not C. are D. aren’t II. Give the correct tag to each sentence: 1. We shall be going to Australia for a vacation next month, ___ ? 2. Andrew is willing to assist in serving the customers, ___ ? 3. Gin shouldn't have come here, ___ ? 4. The President will be present at the President Star Charity Show, ___ ? 5. Fatimah can answer the history essay question, ___ ? 6. Elisa went to visit the doctor yesterday, ___ ? 7. It wouldn't require a lot of your time to help make the bed, ___ ? 8. Carol hasn't done anything right, ___ ? 9. The fireman is going to help the poor man down the ladder, ___ ? 10. The teachers themselves must be punctual (đúng giờ), ___ ? 11. You are coming tonight, ___you? 12. He said he would do it for us,___he? 13. If you have a problem, you will tell me, ___you? 14. You didn't tell him why we were there, ___you? 15. You don't mind if I close the window a little, ___ you? 16. What he said was wrong, ___ it? 17. You never know what's going to happen next, ___ you? 18. The concert will be over by eleven,___ it? 19. Look at the sunset. Magnificent, ___ it? 20. You've been here several times before, ___you? 21. It's nearly finished now,___it? 22. Samantha can't really be forty already, ___she? TOPIC 16: RELATIVE CLAUSE ( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) 1/Relative pronouns: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành một câu.Nĩ thay thế cho một trong hai cụm từ giống nhau - WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nĩ thay thế cho cụm từ ở vị trí chủ ngữ. - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son. I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. - The woman is standing over there. She is my sister. The woman who is standing over there is my sister. - WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vị trí bổ ngư ( Complement) Ex: - I know the girl. I spoke to this girl. I know the girl whom I spoke to. - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him. The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher. - WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nĩ thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-). - This is the student. I borrowed his book. This is the student whose book I borrowed. 24
25. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng - John found the cat. Its leg was broken. John found the cat whose leg was broken. - WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ. - She works for a company. It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars. - The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April. The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting. - THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH 2/ Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ ) - WHEN: Cĩ thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian) Ex: The month when (in which) I was born. - WHERE: Cĩ thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn) Ex: The resort where I enjoyed. 3/ Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định (giới hạn) và MĐQH khơng xác định (khơng giới hạn) a. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng rõ nghĩa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. b. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH khơng xác định Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”. Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ cĩ: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/ Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng. Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. * LƯU Ý: KHƠNG dùng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH khơng xác định. FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING People WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE Thing WHOSE WHOSE Exercise 1: Put WHICH/ WHO/ WHOM/ WHOSE/ THAT. There may be more than one answer for each sentence: 1. What’s the name of the man hair is red? 2. I met a man knows you. 3. Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away. 4. She has borrowed money from everyone, dissapointed us a lot. 5. They are at Heathrow Airport, is one of the biggest airports in the world. 6. We walked down the steps .led to the basement (tầng hầm). 25
26. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 7. Hide and seek is a game I liked to play as a child. 8. The woman .son I work with owns this store. 9. The woman I spoke to is in the next room. 10. Please show me the book in you found this material? Exercise 2: Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: 1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train. 2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this. 3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely. 4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious. 5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings. 6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting. 7. I’ve lived in hanoi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city. 8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday. 9. They are singing a song. Do you like it? 10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. 11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up. 12. This is the house. I was born there. 13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire. 14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. 15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. (go off : nổ) Ex1: Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun. 1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins live south of the equator. 2. Thank you very much for the present _ you sent me. 3. This is Mrs. Jones, _ son won the championship last year. 4. His girlfriend, _ _ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy. 5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of were killed. 6. A man bought in a little girl, hand was cut by flying glass. 7. Mary, _ boyfriend didn`t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter. 8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of hadn`t been cleaned for at least a year. 9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of was moldy. 10. The chair in I was sitting suddenly collapsed. 11. The bed _ I slept on has no mattress. 12. The man I was waiting for didn`t turn up. 13. The student with _ she was dancing had a slight Ex2: Put a tick if the relative pronoun in the following sentences can be deleted, 26
27. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng and put a cross if it is not. 1. We lit a fire, which soon dried out clothes. 2. The report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. 3. The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt. 4. She thanked him for the kind help that she received. 5. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. 6. The man who was driving us didn`t know the way. 7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. 8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. 9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. 10. Mr. and Mrs. Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. Ex3 Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting : 1. On the trip to Vietnam, Maryam was impressed by the friendly of people in Hanoi. 2. I wish this problem hadn`t seem difficult for me. 3. They have given me three bicycles since I start riding to school. 4. Lion King is one of the most interesting cartoon I have ever seen. 5. I didn`t use to go swimming when I live in the countryside. 6. Wearing uniforms help students feel equal whether they are rich or poor. 7. I enjoyed listening to traditional music and go dancing with my friends. 8. The country has a population of about 70 millions people. 9. I haven`t heard from Susan since a long time. 10. A new style of jeans have just been introduced in Vietnam last year. TOPIC 17: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) Mẹo phát âm đuơi “S”, “ES” và “ED” Bạn hãy nhớ lấy 2 câu nĩi sau: Ơi sơng xưa zờ chẳng shĩng và Thời phong kiến fương Tây Tất cả các quy luật phát âm đuơi ed, s và es đều xoay quanh 2 câu nĩi này *Các danh từ ở dạng số nhiều đi với s và es: Ở câu thứ nhất, ta thấy cĩ các chữ cái đầu mỗi từ đều được tơ màu, tất cả các danh từ cĩ tận cùng là các chữ cái này (o,s,x,z,ch,sh) khi thêm số nhiều đều cộng với es. Cịn lại cộng với s. 1/ Cách phát âm đuơi es và s - Ở câu đầu, nhớ lấy các chữ cái đứng đầu (o,s,x,z,ch,sh) cộng với es đọc là /iz/, ngoại trừ từ goes. - Ở câu thứ 2, các chữ cái đứng đầu được gạch chân ở mỗi từ (th,p,k,f,t) là các âm bật, gặp các danh từ cĩ tận cũng là các chữ này, khi đọc đuơi s của chúng, ta đọc là /s/, cịn tất cả các danh từ ko cĩ tận cùng là các chữ này đc đọc là /z/ 2/ Cách phát âm đuơi ed - Đối với các động từ cĩ tận cũng là t và d, khi thêm ed, ta đọc là /id/ VD: decided, painted - Nhớ lấy các chữ cái được gạch chân ở cả 2 câu, chỉ trừ chữ “t” ở câu thứ 2 (tức là các chữ o,s,x,z,ch,sh và th,p,k,f), tất cả các động từ cĩ tận cùng là các chữ cái này khi thêm ed đều đọc là /t/ VD: talked, thanked - Đối với các động từ cĩ tận cùng là các chữ khác với các chữ đã nêu ở trên, thì thêm đuơi ed được đọc 27
28. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng là /d/ VD: played, advised,moved Với cơng thức này, làm bài phát âm English cĩ thể đúng tới 98%, 2% cịn lại rơi vào các trường hợp đặc biệt, cịn tùy vào kinh nghiệm cá nhân vì khơng cĩ quy luật. Choose the word that has underlined letters pronounced differently from the others Unit 1. A VISIT FROM A PENPAL 1 a mosque b optional c notice d tropical 2 a divide b impress c official d comprise 3 a climate b federation c separate d apartment 4 a ethnic b currency c secondary d official 5 a Buddhism b compulsory c puppet d instruction 6 a climate b divide c primary d religion 7 a difficult b currency c instruction d puppet 8 a compulsory b territory c mausoleum d comprise 9 a association b continue c countries d tropical 10 a hold b history c Buddhism d Home 11 a girls b parks c countries d regions 12 a sound b about c country d around 13 a mosque b question c quarter d Queen 14 a special b climate c because d Come 15 a ghost b hold c gold d monster 16 a federation b impress c ethnic d depend 17 a currency b busy c compulsory d puppet 18 a official b come c capital d secondary 19 a instruction b Islam c soil d correspond 20 a asked b arrived c enjoyed d Used Unit 2. CLOTHING 21 a equal b fashion c champagne d match 22 a comic b cross c cotton d economic 23 a baggy b minority c style d rivalry 24 a design b ghost c clothing d strong 25 a casual b sale c sleeveless d slit 26 a baggy b fashion c label d casual 27 a economy b occasion c freedom d logical 28 a encourage b young c proud d enough 29 a rivalry b economic c symbolic d comic 30 a embroider b subject c label d poet 31 a inspiration b label c occasion d logical 32 a grow b novel c cotton d comic 33 a modern b pattern c confident d equal 34 a musician b necessary c recently d since 35 a design b loose c style d symbol 36 a practical b logical c rivalry d champagne 37 a economic b conclusion c sailor d minority 38 a tunic b worldwide c slit d print 39 a clothing b ethnic c whether d those 28
29. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 40 a subject b occasion c inspiration d style Unit 3. A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE 41 a pagoda b banyan c gather d relax 42 a bamboo b afternoon c soon d took 43 a collection b comment c rest d blanket 44 a crop b grocery c locate d picnic 45 a business b hamburger c tomb d baggy 46 a exchange b bank c hamburger d bamboo 47 a sightseer b hike c shrine d picnic 48 a parent b Itinerary c grocery d relax 49 a gather b Earth c theater d thanks 50 a collection b Question c nation d inspiration 51 a hamburger b Gather c grocery d exchange 52 a journey b mountain c house d hour 53 a itinerary b poetry c compulsory d supply 54 a sugar b Subject c separate d simple 55 a bear b Climb c embroider d symbol 56 a relax b Gather c hamburger d pagoda 57 a grocery b Crop c hero d flow 58 a blanket b Uncle c drink d shrine 59 a snack b collection c locate d picnic 60 a symbol b Sightseer c sure d soil Unit 4. LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE 61 a advance b Advertise c attend d amount 62 a aspect b Edition c experience d examine 63 a campus b Until c supply d publish 64 a polite b candidate c deposit d persuasive 65 a amount b Found c course d council 66 a campus b candidate c award d examine 67 a exercise b Persuade c detail d intermediate 68 a dormitory b Edition c examine d terrible 69 a order b scholarship c oral d foreign 70 a scenery b Advance c grocery d notice 71 a reputation b Scholar c disagree d grammar 72 a terrible b Attend c advertise d well-qualified 73 a disagree b Program c beginner d foreign 74 a month b dormitory c foreign d oral 75 a persuasion b Campus c supply d state 76 a well- b Language c candidate d passage qualified 77 a edition b Deposit c detail d necessary 78 a polite b Oral c order d dormitory 79 a teacher b Ready c speaker d easily 80 a hard b Delicious c wonderful d grandmother Unit 5. THE MEDIA 29
30. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 81 a media b Article c documentary d viable 82 a communicate b Explore c forum d force 83 a television b Benefit c deny d exploration 84 a watch b Channel c chat d chemistry 85 a access b interactive c costly d crier 86 a interactive b limitation c stage d communicate 87 a information b Violent c opinion d informative 88 a sleeveless b Internet c media d designer 89 a primary b Ring c time-consuming d viable 90 a newspapers b magazines c controls d adults 91 a information b inspiration c wander d exploration 92 a wonderful b Respond c deposit d documentary 93 a pitiful b Opinion c viable d limit 94 a gather b Website c persuade d telegraph 95 a guess b Stage c teenager d disadvantage 96 a informative b journalism c disadvantage d disagree 97 a remote b Respond c access d edition 98 a surf b Purpose c hamburger d communicate 99 a therefore b Through c weather d this 100 a ring b Benefit c wander d wonderful Unit 6. THE ENVIRONMENT 101 a amount b Achieve c dynamite d deforestation 102 a complain b Conserve c cover d environment 103 a protect b conservation c currency d persuade 104 a complaint b Check c secondhand d cover 105 a walked b Filled c died d played 106 a wrap b Mass c area d sand 107 a conservation b Flow c post d ocean 108 a refreshment b environment c reduce d deforestation 109 a treasure b Sewage c save d campus 110 a spoil b Folk c float d violent 111 a aspect b Trash c sand d junkyard 112 a pollute b Shore c protect d provide 123 a persuade b Prevent c impressive d secondhand 114 a hedge b Hike c harvest d prohibition 115 a woods b wonderful c wrap d well-qualified 116 a conservation b Save c deforestation d disappointed 117 a instead b Beach c leaf d clean 118 a smell b Fence c pesticide d recycle 119 a ocean b Pesticide c recycle d reduce 120 a inspiration b suggestion c reputation d conservation Unit 7. SAVING ENERGY 121 a quarter b Category c crack d draft 122 a comparison b Consume c innovation d household 123 a luxury b ultimately c nuclear d sum 124 a of b Faucet c leaf d surf 30
31. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 125 a bulb b Plumber c profitable d label 126 a compare b Area c many d stamp 127 a model b Solid c solar d profitable 128 a bulb b consumer c plumber d luxury 129 a crack b Nuclear c faucet d car 130 a chopstick b Scheme c each d chair 131 a hobby b Solid c model d innovate 132 a cheap b Nuclear c heat d clean 133 a poor b Football c pool d neighborhood 134 a recent b Efficient c faucet d receive 135 a bath b Worth c them d thing 136 a ordinary b Category c standard d draft 137 a category b consumer c label d faucet 138 a household b Resource c account d cloudy 139 a chopstick b Crack c scenery d receiver 140 a suggestion b installation c separation d innovation Unit 8. CELEBRATIONS 141 a active b Ancient c celebrate d nominate 142 a celebration b considerate c decorate d Easter 143 a active b Predict c priority d ultimately 144 a compose b Sticky c describe d compliment 145 a slavery b Last c guests d towards 146 a nationwide b Last c Passover d congratulate 147 a humor b Compose c decorate d innovate 148 a lunar b Pollute c tunic d congratulate 149 a distinguish b congratulate c junkyard d lunar 150 a guest b Groom c generous d hug 151 a describe b Predict c receive d occurrence 152 a solid b Compose c rock d respond 153 a crowd b Grow c flow d show 154 a pesticide b Receive c ancient d celebrate 155 a Easter b Guest c decorate d congratulate 156 a parade b Lunar c apart d acquaintance 157 a treasure b Easter c bear d weather 158 a country b encourage c touch d generous 159 a loved b Missed c helped d liked 160 a homes b Eggs c parades d cakes Unit 9. NATURAL DISASTERS 161 a abrupt b appliance c delta d behavior 162 a behave b Border c destroy d erupt 163 a disaster b Drill c fixture d flashlight 164 a storm b Tornado c volcano d border 165 a extensive b highlands c Celsius d trust 166 a battery b Can c park d collapse 167 a Celsius b Expect c extensive d funnel 168 a fixture b hurricane c lift d strike 31
32. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 169 a border b Cyclone c destroy d forecast 170 a laugh b highlands c flashlight d although 171 a volcano b Damage c earthquake d teenager 172 a predict b Destroy c behavior d preparation 173 a Highlands b flashlight c strike d volcanic 174 a bureau b Funnel c hurricane d erupt 175 a earthquake b Path c southern d thunderstorm 176 a highlands b flashlight c forecast d disaster 177 a fixture b Trust c destruction d thunderstorm 178 a roller b Tornado c volcano d border 179 a typhoon b Roof c kangaroo d look 180 a destroy b Disaster c Celsius d trust Unit 10. LIFE ON THE OTHER PLANETS 181 a alien b Abroad c balloon d disappear 182 a despite b Evident c erupt d device 183 a imaginary b Hobby c multiply d crazy 184 a tidal b Device c mineral d sight 185 a conclusive b Despite c spot d news 186 a imagine b Mars c travel d planet 187 a alien b marvelous c existence d gemstone 188 a terrify b Infant c trick d public 189 a East b Dream c really d creature 190 a saucer b Precious c evidence d device 191 a infant b disappear c lunar d imaginary 192 a planet b Terrify c expensive d unidentified 193 a prove b Orbit c sport d microorganism 194 a reason b Healthy c heavy d aerobics 195 a capture b Question c suggestion d imagination 196 a alien b Crazy c imagine d trace 197 a saucer b Evidence c existence d fence 198 a conclusive b Pull c push d put 199 a imagine b gemstone c gift d village 200 a healthy b Other c month d earth TOPIC : WORD FORM CÁCH CHỌN TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG : Hãy làm theo các bước sau : 1. Nhìn sau chổ trống (kế bên ) - nếu gặp DANH TỪ =>trước đĩ là TÍNH TỪ . ( a/ an / the / my /his / her + adj+ N ) - Nếu gặp TÍNH TỪ hoặc ĐỘNG TỪ => trước đĩ là TRẠNG TỪ . Ví dụ : I have a ___ book .( beautiful/beautifully )->Nhìn phía sau cĩ book là danh từ nên ta điền tính từ . I have a ___beautiful___ book. It was ___ done .( careful / carefully ). ->Nhìn phía sau cĩ động từ done nên chọn trạng từ => It was carefully done 32
33. 20 chuyên đề ơn thi lớp 10 THSC PHƯỢNG VĨ – GV Lê Văn Thơng 2. Nếu nhìn phía sau khơng cĩ các loại từ trên thì nhìn phía trước : - Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ - Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME , very TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ look cĩ at/after/for thì vẫn dùng trạng từ ,cịn khơng cĩ at/after/for thì mới dùng tính từ ) -Nếu đứng đầu câu và cĩ dấu phẩy (___,) thì điền trạng từ WORD FORM 1 1. The ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women. (TRADITION) 2. Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people. (CELEBRATE) 3. We have to be when riding our bikes on the streets. (CARE) 4. The old man walked to the park. (SLOW) 5. The author’s is communicated through his song. (HAPPY) 6. We find Huong very . (COMMUNICATE) 7. They went to see most of the places. (INTEREST) 8. His sudden must be a shock to her and her family. (DIE) 9. The other admired him. (COMPLETE) 10. We can only get their by plane. There is no . (CHOOSE) WORD FORM 2 1. Sony is a big firm which is in Vietnamese’s market. (COMPETE) 2. Doctors and have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us.(SCIENCE) 3. The between Vietnam and China is recovered. (FRIEND) 4. The boss refused to meet the Union’s . (DELEGATE) 5. Many___ activities will be held tomorrow. (CULTURE) 6. She ___with me for an hour about the future job yesterday. (REASON) 7. The ___of the moon for the earth causes the tides. (ATTRACT) 8. Our team played . We lost. (SUCCESS) 9. It is said that Hue is a city. (PEACE) 10. He came first in the . (COMPETE) WORD FORM 3 1. Good ___were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games. (PREPARE) 2. We are ___interested in AIDS. (ESPECIAL) 3. Women have to keep their ___. (GENTLE) 4. We all have our ___. (WEAK) 5. His ___ makes him jobless. (SHY) 6. Your answer is ___right. (EXACT). 7. Everyone admires her___ to help the poor. (READY) 8. Dick becomes ___ because of his laziness. (JOB) 9. I put my book near the desk for ___. (CONVENIENT) 10. She has one of the biggest stamp ___ in Britain. (COLLECT) WORD FORM 4 1. The gas from the chemical factory was extremely . (HARM) 2. D. E. Huges was the ___of microphone. (INVENT) 3. There are a lot of festivals in Vietnam. (TRADITION) 4. They work hard in order to good crops from poor soil. (PRODUCT) 5. I hope there won,t be too much in getting a work permission. (DIFFICULT) 6. The children are more in cartoon.(INTERST) 7. Many tourists have been attracted by the of Ha Long Bay. (BEAUTIFUL) 8. Designers have the ao dai for ages. (MODERN) 33
34. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 9. She divorced him because of his to the children. (KIND) 10. They love Thanh Lam because of her voice. (BEAUTY) WORD FORM 5 1. His made him jump out of his seat. (EXCITE) 2. I like him because he always talks to his parents . (POLITE) 3. Many___choose to go to this part of the seaside. (SWIM) 4. Those boys and girls were by the performance of the clown. (FASCINATE) 5. Money can't buy . (HAPPY) 6. Islam is one of the great world . (RELIGIOUS) 7. He learns very well and his parents are very of him. (PRIDE) 8. They hate being on their parents. (DEPEND) 9. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the examination. (WRITE) 10. The weather was fine yesterday. It was and sunny. (CLOUD) WORD FORM 6 1. Polluted water can do harm to people’s health. (DIRECT) 2. She broke the vase because of her . (CARE) 3. I think English is an subject. (IMPORTANCE) 4. Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known in Vietnam. (MUSIC) 5. Many people enjoy the pleasure and of living downtown. (COVENIENT) 6. It is a___to meet you. (PLEASE) 7. He wants to make a good on everyone he meets. (IMPRESS) 8. It is my great to meet you at this important meeting. (PLEASE) 9. There were two _ between the two programs. (DIFFER) 10. There are many programs at the Festival in Hue. (CULTURE) WORD FORM 7 1. That___has composed a lot of beautiful songs. (MUSIC) 2. Lucy got___quickly and went for work.(DRESS) 3. He drives so that he often has accidents. (CARE) 4. The computer is one of the most marvelous in our modern age. (INVENT) 5. Housework has been regarded as women’s work. (TRADITION) 6. You must write your form clearly. (APPLY) 7. He was very of the work he had done. (PRIDE) 8. The children are playing on the beach. (HAPPY) 9. The children are more in cartoons. (INTEREST) 10. We started our trip on a beautiful___morning. (SUN) WORD FORM 8 1. You have to keep your from that snake. (DISTANT) 2. They are___greeted by the native. (WARM) 3. The___by the little girl was a great hit. (PERFORM) 4. Some young people today have a very strange___. (APPEAR) 5. You don’t have to do that work. In other words, it’s___for you. (NECESSITY) 6. Although she is rich, she lives ___. (UNHAPPY) 7. They went to see most of the places. (INTEREST) 8. Air___makes us unhealthy. (POLLUTE) 9. They have made careful for the demonstration. (PREPARE) 10. We all looked after the summer holiday. (HEALTH) Page |34
35. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm WORD FORM 9 1. I find that this magazine is very . (INFORM) 2. It was an___day. (ENJOY) 3. Thanks to television, people can get the latest ___around the world quickly.(INFORM) 4. The Internet has developed and became part of our daily life. (INCREASE ) 5. Because of his driving, she caused an accident.( CARE) 6. In recent years, there has been many ___in science.(DEVELOP) 7. The plane arrived after a violent storm. (SAFE) 8. ___ air does a lot of harm to our life. (POLLUTE) 9. I had a good ___on this film. (IMPRESS) 10. His result was ___excellent. (AMAZE) WORD FORM 10 1. Wearing casual clothes helps students have freedom of .(CHOOSE) 2. Telephone is one of the greatest___in 19th century. (INVENT) 3. Van Cao is one of the most famous in Vietnam.(MUSIC) 4. I think the Internet is a___device to get information.(USE) 5. I sent her a letter last month but I have received no from her.(RESPOND) 6. Food and clothing are of life.(NECESSARY) 7. She can find no___to her financial troubles.(SOLVE) 8. All___to Washington are delayed because of the bad weather. (FLY) 9. The___of their house left them no place to live.(DESTROY) 10. We all looked___after the summer holidays.(HEALTH) WORD FORM 11 1. The___of people prefer TV to radio.(MAJOR) 2. The next stage in the___of television is interactive TV.(DEVELOP) 3. The country,s official___of Malaysia is Islam.(RELIGIOUS) 4. I like this website because it is___for me. (USE) 5. I hope to speak English as___as my teacher.(GOOD) 6. The___of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt. (ARRIVE) 7. He learns very well and his parents are of him.(PRIDE) 8. Many___have made lots of changes to The ao dai. (DESIGN) 9. Thousands of people have been made by the flood.(HOME) 10. She was___because her mother was sick.(HAPPY) WORD FORM 12 1. We take___in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city.(PROUD) 2. What is the between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago?(DIFFERENT) 3. The government has plans to___ this city.(MODERN) 4. Those boys are to talk to.(INTEREST) 5. The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused ___damage.(DISASTER) 6. ___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. (TRADITION) 7. He is an___of this newspaper. (EDITION) 8. This book is not .(AVAIL) 9. It’s an___day.(ENJOY) 10. He___answered these questions.(EXACT) Page |35
36. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm TOPIC 19: TRANSFORMATION MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU 1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.  It. 2. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.  It takes. “It + take + somebody + time + to V" – Ai đĩ mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì. Ex: It took us four hours to get to her house. 3. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me. Not only Đảo ngữ với Not only . but also Not only + Auxiliary + S + V but . also . Ex: Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well. Ex: Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly. 4. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it. We always remember 5. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him. Le Van Tam was so. 6. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it. This is such 7. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood. Almost all the houses 8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager. 9. He gets in trouble because he doesn’t take my advice. If he 10/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.  The desk 11/ I walked to school in 20 minutes  It took 12/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work  Although 13/ The fields are very fertile(tốt, màu mỡ). They plant potatoes in those field.  The fields 14/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.  The woman 15/ I don’t have a car.  I wish 16/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago. Page |36
37. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm  They haven’t 17/ My mother was the most warm-hearted(nhiệt tình) person. I’ve ever known.  I’ve 18/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.  We 19. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.  Tom can learn 20. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.  I wish 21. Does he play football wonderfully?  Is he 22. We started watching TV two hours ago.  We’ve 23. We do not study as well as they do.  They 24. She took me to the cinema yesterday.  I 25. When did you work for that company?  How long 26. They invited everyone to the meeting  Everyone 27. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.  Although 28. But for your help I couldn’t do that.  If 29. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.  Gary was such 30. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.  Despite 31. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on (nhất định, địi) leaving.  In spite of 32. He received a poor grade because his answers were bad.  Because of 33. When did you live in Ho Chi Minh City ?  How long 34. He is ill, so he cannot participate in the match.  If he 35. I was too tired to eat anything.  I was so 36. We arrived late because of the bad traffic.  Because 37. He couldn’t play in the games because of his foot injury.  Because 38. My mother is a better cook than I am. Page |37
38. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm  I cook 39. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday. (S1 + Would rather that + S2 + bare Inf)  I would rather 40. Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans?  I suggest 41. The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs.  Since 42. Unless we water these flowers, they'll die.  If 43. You forgot to turn off the radio, didn't you?  You didn't FORGET, REMEMBER + Ving :Nhớ (quên)chuyện đã làm I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tơi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đĩ hồi năm ngĩai ) + To inf : Nhớ (quên ) để làm chuyện gì đĩ Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tơi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua) 44. Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world.  Everyday people 45. The exercise was so easy that all students could do it.  It was such 46. I love to play tennis.  I enjoy TOPIC 20: SAMPLE TESTS (BÀI KIỂM TRA MẪU) ĐỀ THI THỬ TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT Thời gian: 60 phút (khơng kể thời gian phát đề) (1-3) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (1.5 pts) 1. A. arrive B. prison C. sight D. fine 2. A. stopped B. lived C. played D. arrived 3. A. teach B. season C. meat D. weather (4 – 13) Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: (5 pts) 4. The Ao dai is the ___ dress of Vietnamese women. A. traditionally B. tradition C. traditional D. traditionalist 5. He may miss the train ___ he doesn’t hurry. A. if B. unless C. so D. and 6. Mai ___ in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now. A. lives B. live C. is living D. has lived 7. I’d love to go to the party ___ I have to finish my homework. A. and B. but C. or D. because Page |38
39. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 8. Let’s ___ the television. I want to read a book. A. go on B. turn off C. turn on D. go off 9. Tom and Mary don’t like news, ___? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. won’t they 10. If Ba ___ rich, he would travel around the world. A. is B. are C. were D. had been 11. She ___ whether I liked pop music. A. said B. told C. asked D. spoke 12. That is the man ___ helped me last week. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 13. Would you mind ___ the door, please? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened (14 – 16) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting: (1.5 pts) 14. Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February. A B C D 15. She suggested to organize a show to raise money for the poor. A B C D 16. The children laughed happy while they were playing with their toys. A B C D (17 – 24) Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage:(4 pts) Although there are many (17) ___through out the year. Tet (18) ___the lunar New Year holiday is the most (19) ___celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival (20) ___ occurs in late January or early February. It is a time for families (21) ___ and decorate their homes and enjoy (22) ___ food such as sticky rice cakes. Family members (23) ___ live apart try to be together (24) ___Tet. 17. A. celebrations B. activities C. information D. news 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. interested 20. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 21. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 22. A. special B. especially C. specially D. particularly 23. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for (25 – 28) Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences. (2 pts) 25. We were really ___ by the beauty of your city. (impress) 26. We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very ___. (inform) 27. We enjoy the ___ atmosphere in Vietnam (peace) 28. The tour around your country is ___ cheap. (surprise) (29 – 32) Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (2 pts) Page |39
40. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm Hi. I am a student of a secondary school in Hanoi. I am in grade 9. I always wear school uniform on school days: a white shirt and dark blue trousers. But on weekends, I usually wear casual clothes, such as an open-neck shirt or a T-shirt, jeans and sport shoes because they are very comfortable and convenient and I can play football, ride a bicycle or go somewhere easily. My favorite colors are red and blue. Statements True False 29. He is a student at a university in Hanoi. 30. He sometimes wears school uniform. 31. He likes wearing casual clothes because they are comfortable 32. He likes strong colors such as red and blue. (33 – 36) Complete the second sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original one.( 4 pts) 33. Mr. Ba started playing tennis twenty years ago. => Mr. Ba has 34. “I am taking the 5.30 train tomorrow.” Minh said. => Minh said 35. Health is more important than money. => Money isn’t 36. Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday. => He suggested ĐỀ THI THỬ TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT Thời gian: 60 phút (khơng kể thời gian phát đề) Mã đề thi 05 (1-3) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (1.5 pts) 1. A. bag B. pant C. face D. fashion 2. A. school B. children C. church D. cheese 3. A. hit B. house C. hour D. holiday (4 – 13) Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: (5 pts) 4. Hanh can't go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to ___ her little sister. A. look for B. look up C. look down on D. look after 5. I'd love to play volleyball ___ I have to complete an assignment. A. but B. so C. because D. though 6. I am the boy ___ is wearing a white T-shirt. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 7. Maryam and Lan ___ pen pals for over two years. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 8. I wish I ___ more time to get to know your beautiful country better. A. has B. have C. have had D. had 9. “It all depends ___ my parents. Anyway, we'll keep in touch." A. on B. of C. at D. in Page |40
41. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 10. The Aodai is the ___ dress of Vietnamese women. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist 11. Other designers have taken ___ from Vietnam's ethnic minorities. A. inspiration B. inspire C. inspirational D. inspired 12. The bus collected us ___ 5 o'clock early___ the morning. A. in / in B. at / at C. at / in D. on / in 13. She asked me how I ___ English in my country A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn (14 – 16) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting: (1.5 pts) 14. If you want to get good grades, you had to study hard. A B C D 15. You have read this article on the website, don't you? A B C D 16. I would suggest that your drivers should clearing up all the trash on the ground before leaving. A B C D (17 – 24) Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage:(4 pts) Malaysia is one of the countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is divided (17) ___ two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia. They are (18) ___ by about 640 km of the sea and together comprise an area of 329,758 sq km. Malaysia (19) ___ tropical climate. The Malaysian unit of (20)___ is the ringgit, consisting (21) ___ 100 sen. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur and it is also the largest city of the country. The (22) ___ in 2001 was over 22 million. Islam is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other (23) ___ such as Buddhism and Hinduism. The national language is Bahasa Malaysia (also known simply as Malay). English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken. The language of instruction for primary school children is Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese, or Tamil. Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools, although some students may continue learning in Chinese and Tamil. And English is a (24) ___ second language. 17. A. of B. on C. into D. at 18. A. separated B. separation C. separate D. separating 19. A. spends B. enjoys C. repairs D. has 20. A. money B. monetary C. currency D. current 21. A. in B. for C. on D. of 22. A. calculation B. addition C. population D. separation 23. A. religions B. regions C. visions D. climate 24. A. free B. compulsory C. option D. related (25 – 28) Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences. (2 pts) 25. Vietnamese people are very ___ and Hanoi is a very interesting city (friend) 26. In the 18th century jean cloth was made ___ from cotton (complete) Page |41
42. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 27. Designers made ___ styles of jeans to match the 1960s' fashions (differ) 28. This exercise must be done ___. (care) (29 – 32) Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (2 pts) On Sunday, Ba invited Liz to join his family on a day trip to his home village about 60 kilometers to the north of Hanoi. The village lies near the foot of a mountain and by a river. Many people go there on weekends to have some rest after a hard working week. The journey to the village is very interesting. People have the chance to travel between the green paddy fields and cross a small bamboo forest before they reach a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village. Liz met Ba's family at his house early in the morning; and after two hours traveling by bus, they reached the big old tree. Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and had a snack. After the meal, they started to walk into the village for about thirty minutes to visit Ba's uncle. Then, they walked up the mountain to visit the shrine of a Vietnamese hero and enjoyed the fresh air there. In the afternoon, they went boating in the river and had a picnic on the river bank before going home late in the evening. It was an enjoyable day. Liz took a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents. Statements True False 29. Ba and his family had a two-day trip to their home village. 30. Many people like going there for their weekends. 31. Liz had a snack at the house of Ba's uncle's. 32. There is a shrine on the mountain near Ba's village. (33 – 36) Complete the second sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original one.( 4 pts) 33. The last time she visited me was five months ago. => She hasn’t 34. I don’t have much time to stay with you longer. => I wish 35. “I’ll see you this afternoon.” Lan said to Ba => Lan said to Ba 36. If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam. => Unless THE END AND GOOD LUCK ĐỀ THI THỬ TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT Thời gian: 60 phút (khơng kể thời gian phát đề) (1-3) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (1.5 pts) 1. A. cried B. published C. ordered D. sprayed 2. A. qualify B. baggy C. grocery D. scenery 3. A. union B. unit C. until D. university Page |42
43. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm (4 – 13) Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: (5 pts) 4. That’s the man ___ mother tongue is Chinese. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 5. The woman ___ daughter got a scholarship to study abroad was very happy. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 6. English, Chinese and Tamil are also ___ spoken in Malaysia. A. widened B. width C. wide D. widely 7. He hates cooking and ___ clothes. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 8. Nam passed his exam, ___? A. did he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wasn’t he 9. Our school year now often starts ___ August the 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. If it ___ this evening, I won’t go out with you. A. rains B. rained C. was raining D. has rained 11. Can you ___ the light. It’s too dark here. A. turn on B. go on C. turn off D. go off 12. Maryam ___ a good time in our city last summer vacation. A. has B. is having C. had D. has had 13. Nam: –“How are you today, Minh?” –Minh: –“___” A. Thanks B. No, thanks C. Yes, thanks D. Fine, thanks (14 – 16) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting: (1.5 pts) 13. Between 1980 to 1990, the area was hit by five disastrous tornadoes. A B C D 14. If I have a million dollars, I’d have a trip to space. A B C D 16. How about to use public buses instead of cars to go to work. A B C D (17 – 24) Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage:(4 pts) Newspapers, magazines, (17) ___ books are written media. Newspapers are one of the (18) ___ sources for spreading news and events (19) ___ the world. Radio and television supply information and entertainment to the public. Motion pictures are one of the most (20) ___ forms of entertainment. Movies are also teach people many (21) ___ subjects. The multimedia computer (22) ___ students learn about a particular topic in a (23) ___ of ways. When we use the internet, we can give and get a lot of information very (24) ___. 17. A. so B. but C. and D. because 18. A. main B. kind C. happy D. hard 19. A. all B. throughout C. out D. on 20. A. right B. interested C. expensive D. popular Page |43
44. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 21. A. also B. too C. other D. another 22. A. gives B. helps C. asks D. says 23. A. variety B. difference C. change D. kind 24. A. exactly B. correctly C. secretly D. quickly (25 – 28) Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences. (2 pts) 25. This school has excellent ___ (Repute) 26. We often take part in many ___activities at school. (Culture) 27. They enjoy talking to ___ in English. (Foreign) 28. If you want to ___your English, we can help you. (Improvement) (29 – 32) Read the text and decide whether the following statements are (T) or (F) (2 pts) Ha Long- Bay of the Descending Dragon- is very popular with both Vietnamese and international tourists. One of the attractions of Ha Long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone moutains. The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Upon arriving in Ha Long city, the visitors will go along Chay Beach. From the beach, visitors can hire a boat and go out to the Bay. It is here that visitors will find some of southeast Asia’s most beautiful sites. Dau Go cave is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long. It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288. Statements T F 29. Ha Long is very popular with only Vietnamese tourists. 30. The Bay’s calm water with limestone moutains is one of the attractions of Ha Long. 31. The Bay’s water is clear during the year. 32. One of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long is Dau Go cave. (33 – 36) Complete the second sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original one.( 4 pts) 33. He asked them, “Why do you come home late?” => He asked them 34. People speak English as their first language in Australia. => English 35. Tom doesn’t have a computer at home and he’d love to. => Tom wishes 36. She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks. => If she ĐỀ THI THỬ TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT Thời gian: 60 phút (khơng kể thời gian phát đề) (1-3) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (1.5 pts) 1. A. fed B. left C. bet D. these 2. A. weather B. those C. there D. theory 3. A. worked B. stopped C. loved D. laughed Page |44
45. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm (4 – 13) Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: (5 pts) 4. I finished ___the book and went to bed A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be read 5. The meeting will ___ in London next week. A. be held B. be hold C. is held D. are hold 6. I wish you ___ so fast. It makes me nervous. A. drive B. won’t drive C. can’t drive D. weren’t driving 7. Bill asked where ___ from. A. do I come B. I come C. did I come D. I came 8. The weather was bad, ___ we didn’t go on a picnic. A. however B. but C. so D. because 9. If you study at The Brighton Language Center –UK , you can live in a ___on campus A. dormitory B. mobile room C. hotel D.private room 10. Have you read this article___ the website? A. in B. at C. on D. for 11. Air ___ is now a serious problem in the world. A. pollutes B. polluted C. pollute D. pollution 12. Jean cloth is very strong and hardly ___. A. wear out B. put on C. go up D. wear on 13. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? - ___. A. I’d love to B. No, thanks C. I go home now D. Never mind (14 – 16) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting: (1.5 pts) 14. The lesson that we are learning now is very interested but difficult. A B C D 15. She made me to pay for the damage I had done. A B C D 16. The child ran fastly to get to school. A B C D (17 – 24) Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage:(4 pts) Long ago a lot of people (17)___ the moon was a god . Other people thought it was just a light in the sky. And other thought it was a big (18) ___ cheese. The telecopes were made. And men saw that the moon was really another world. They wondered (19) ___ it was like. They dreamed of going there. On July 20th, 1969, that dream came (20) ___. Two American men landed on the moon (21) ___ names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered (22) ___ dust. The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the first marks a living thing had ever made on the moon. And they could (23) ___ there for years and years. There is no wind or rain to wipethem off. The two men picked up rocks to bring back to the earth to study. They drug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people want to know, then they were off their long trip (24) ___ earth Page |45
46. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm 17. A. thought B. guessed C. told D. said 18. A. form B. stone C. ball D. round 19. A. how B. which C. that D. what 20. A. real B. true C. unreal D. untrue 21. A. Their B. His C. Its D. Theirs 22. A. by B. for C. to D. with 23. A. stay B. remain C. be D. all are correct 24. A. back to B. from to C. into D. onto 25 – 28) Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences. (2 pts) 25. Sports are very good for our ___. (healthy) 26. Rubber trees are very ___for making elastic things. (use) 27. Last night the singer sang very ___. (good) 28. All the pupils have done the exercises ___. (easy) (29 – 32) Read the text and decide whether the folowing statements are (T) or (F) (2 pts) “Many people still believe that natural resources will never be end up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should save them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Proffessor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generation. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible” STATEMENTS TRUE FALSE 1. Natural resources will never be end up. 2. We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left. 3. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy. 4. Natural resources should be used as much as possible. (33 – 36) Complete the second that it means the same as the original one.( 4 pts) 33. “ Are you coming to the party tonight?” => Peter asked me 34. They built the church in 18th century . => The church 35. She does not buy the new house because she does not have enough money. => If she 36. I have studied English for 3 years. => I began IRREGULAR VERBS (Bảng Động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp) Từ (nguyên Quá khứ Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa Page |46
47. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm mẫu (V3) arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị. ở bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên begin began begun bắt đầu bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua catch caught caught bắt, chụp choose chose chosen chọn, lựa come came come đến, đi đến cost cost cost cĩ giá là cut cut cut cắt, chặt deal dealt dealt giao thiệp dig dug dug dào dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã; rơi feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuơi; feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found tìm thấy; thấy Page |47
48. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm fling flung flung tung; quang fly flew flown bay forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đốn foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đốn trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ freeze froze frozen (làm) đơng lại get got got/ gotten cĩ được give gave given cho go went gone đi grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung hung mĩc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau keep kept kept giữ know knew known biết; quen biết lay laid laid đặt; để learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết leave left left ra đi; để lại lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) let let let cho phép; để cho lie lay lain nằm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng lose lost lost làm mất; mất make made made chế tạo; sản xuất mean meant meant cĩ nghĩa là meet met met gặp mặt mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm overcome overcame overcome khắc phục Page |48
49. Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10 GV Lª V¨n Th«ng s­u tÇm oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại repay repaid repaid hồn tiền lại resell retold retold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại ride rode ridden cưỡi ring rang rung rung chuơng rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc run ran run chạy saw sawed sawn cưa say said said nĩi see saw seen nhìn thấy seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lắc shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shut shut shut đĩng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi Page |49