Các chuyên đề ôn thi vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Các chuyên đề ôn thi vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

1. PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYấN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP Chapter 1: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thỡ hiện tại thường ) I. The form: ( Cấu trúc) - “To be”: am / is / are (+) I + am She/ He/ It + is We/ You/ They + are (-) I am not She/ He/ It + is not (isn’t) We/ You/ They + are not (aren’t) (?) Am I ? Is she/ he/ it ? Are we/ you/ they? - Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường) (+) I / We/ You/ They + V She/ He/ It + V(s, es) (-) I/ We/ You/ They + don’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’) She/ He/ It + doesn’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’) (?) Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V(infinitive without ‘to’)? Does + she/ he/ it + V(infinitive without ‘to’) ? II. The usage: ( Cỏch sử dụng) - Được dựng để diễn tả hành động sự việc được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần, thúi quen hoặc sở thớch. Ex: She never comes late She writes to her mother twice a month They like drinking coffee. - Được dựng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiờn Ex: The earth moves around the Sun Water boils at 1000C - Để diễn tả thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoỏn, . Ex: The train leaves at 9.00 III. Notes: (Chỳ ý) * The recognition: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Cú một số từ và cụm từ như: - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom/never . Everyday/ week/ month/year .,once aweek, twice a year 1
2. * Cỏch thờm ‘s, es’ - Thờm ‘es’ vào sau cỏc động từ kết thỳc tận cựng: o, ch, sh, s, x. - Thờm ‘s’ vào sau cỏc động từ cũn lại * Cỏch đọc khi thờm ‘e, es’ - Đọc là /iz/ khi động từ kết thỳc là: ch, sh, s, x - Đọc là /s/ khi động từ kết thỳc là: k, p, t ,f - Đọc là /z/ với cỏc động từ cũn lại. Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Present 1. Water ( boil ) at 100 0 C. 2. Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ? 3. What you often ( have ) for lunch ? 4. She’ very clever. She ( speak ) 4 languages. 5. Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day. 6. An insect ( have ) six legs. 7. She often ( visit ) you at weekend ? 8. Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day. 9. You often ( watch ) film in the evening ? 10. Mary ( swim ) very well ? 11. She ( not/like ) watching T.V. 12. She ( get ) at 6. o’clock, and ( go ) to school at 7 o’clock. 13. He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work. He usually ( walk ). 14. Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia. 15. My father ( drink ) coffee every morning. 16. At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) a tree. 17. It ( not rain ) in the dry season. 18. Nam often ( visit ) you on Sunday ? - No. He ( visit ) me on Saturday 19. What time she ( finish ) work everyday ? - She ( finish ) it at 16.00 20. My mother ( take ) Jim to the dentist many times. 21. My little sister ( drink ) milk everyday. 22. Long ( like ) tennis ? - No. He ( like ) badminton. 23. The Earth ( move ) around the Sun 24. The Sun ( rise ) in the East and ( set ) in the West 25. What you often ( do ) in your free time? B. The present progressive tense: ( Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn ) I. The form:(cấu trúc ) (+) I + am + V-ing We/ You/ They + are + V-ing He/ She/ It + is + V-ing (-) I + am not + V-ing 2
3. We/ You/ They + are not ( aren’t) + V-ing He/ She/ It + is not (isn’t) + V-ing (?) Am + I + V-ing ? Are + we/ you/ they + V-ing ? Is + she/ he/ it + V-ing ? II. The usage: (Cỏch sử dụng) a/ Được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đang sảy ra tại thời điểm núi They are watching TV at the moment b/ Hành động nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phảI thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói. Ex: I am writing a novel now. III. Notes: (Chỳ ý ) * The recognition: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Cú một số từ và cụm từ như: - now/ at present/ at this time/ at the moment. * Cỏc động từ kết thỳc tận cựng là: ‘e’ ta phải bỏ ‘e’ trước khi thờm ING Come - Coming * Một số động từ kết thỳc tận cựng là: ‘ie’ phải chuyển thành ‘y’ trước khi thờm đuụi ‘ing’: Lie - Lying * Nhõn đụi phụ õm cuối khi động từ kết thỳc bằng: Phụ - Nguyờn - Phụ ( dựng cho động từ một õm tiết, hai õm tiết thỡ trọng õm phải ở õm tiết thứ hai ) ( getting, running, having, writing, dying, lying, ) * Một số động từ thường hay khụng sử dụng ở dạng hiện tại tiếp diễn: be/ see/ hear/ understand/ know/ like/ want/ glance/ feel/ think/ smell/ love/ hate/ realize/ seem/ remember/ forget/ ( Nếu như thế ta thay thể bằng thỡ hiện tại thường ) Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Present Progressive 1. She’s tired. She ( sleep ) now. 2. Tom ( plant ) the trees in the garden at the moment ? 3. What you ( do ) now ? 4. Listen ! someone ( knock ) on the front door. 5. He ( write ) a novel at present. 6. They ( watch ) T.V at present ? - No. They ( listen ) to the radio 7. He and I ( play ) soccer at the moment. 8. Tom and I ( be ) busy at the moment. 9. They ( see ) a movie at the moment. 10. We ( want ) to go to school at the moment. C. The simple future tense: I. The form: 3
4. (+) S + will + V (infinitive without ‘to’) (-) S + will not (won’t) + V(infinitive without ‘to’) (?) Will + S + V(infinitive without ‘to’)? Shall + I/ We + V(infinitive without ‘to’) ? II. The usage: (Cỏch sử dụng) - Để diễn tả hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Ex: She will visit me next week Lan and Mai will come here tomorrow. III. Notes: (Chỳ ý) * The recognition: - tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/ . Exercise: Dựng động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ Simple Future 1. I ( go ) to the zoo tomorrow 2. They ( publish ) a book next year. 3. Where you ( spend ) your holiday next year? 4. I am 13 years old. Next year I ( be ) 14. 5. You ( not / go ) to the movies next Sunday. 6. It ( take ) Lan 5 minutes to go to school next year 7. Mrs. Lan ( take ) Minh to the dentist next times. 8. He and I ( play ) soccer tomorrow morning. 10. They ( meet ) their friends next Christmas? 11. I (be) twenty years old next June 12. There ( be ) sunny next Sunday 13. You ( do ) the exercises tomorrow evening? C. Simple past I-form(công thức) ( + ) S + V(ed/2) + O ( - ) S + didn’t + V(base form) + O ( ? ) Did + S + V(base form)+ O ? II-uses(cách dùng): Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xỏc định trong quỏ khứ và đó chấm rứt khụng cũn liờn hệ tới hiện tại Ex: I called him last night III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong cõu thường xuất hiện cỏc trạnh từ sau thi cõu đú phải chia ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn giản : yesterday, ago, last , when I was young , when + s + was/were (a) child/children . D. past progressive: I-form(công thức ( + ) S + was/ were + V(-ing) + O ( - ) S + + was/ were + not + V(-ing) + O ( ? ) was/ were + S + V(-ing) + O ? 4
5. II-uses(cách dùng): 1. Thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra tại một thời điểm xỏc định trong quỏ khứ. Ex: I was watching Tv at 8 last night 2. Diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra thỡ cú một hành động khỏc xen vào, hành động xen vào đú được chia ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn giản. Trong cõu thường cú when hoặc while Ex: when I was having dinner, he came 3. Diễn tả 2 hành động cựng song song xẩy ra Ex: while I was watching Tv, my father was reading book I.Put the following verbs into three groups: /id/: /t/: /d/: wanted, played, helped, fitted, liked, watched, visited, looked, needed, remembered, stopped, talked, rented, missed, studied, started, used, learned(v),nacked, changed, stayed, learned(adj),rugged II.choose the best answer. 1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping. 2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula. 3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her. 4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name. 5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye. 6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test. 7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates. 8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books. III. correct form of the verbs 1.the doorbell (ring)while Tom (watch) T.V . 2.How fast you(drive)when the accident (happen) 3.Ann and Susan (make).dinn er when Martin (arrive)home. 4.The light (go)out when we (have)dinner, but it (come)on again after about ten minutes. 5.It suddenly (begin)to rain while Laura (sit)in the garden. 6.What you(do)this time yesterday? I (work)on the computer. 7.It (be)cold when we (leave)the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) 8.When I last (see)them they (try)to find a new house near their work. 9.I (walk)along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back. I (not/know)what it was. 10.When we (drive)down the hill, a strange object (appear)in the sky. 11.What (you/do)this time yesterday?I was asleep. 12.When we came, he (read)books. 5
6. 13.I (see)Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way. 14.I(meet)Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) to Berlin and I (go)to Madrid. We (have)a chat while we(wait) for our flight. 15.I (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man (step )out into the road in front of me.I (go)quite fast but luckly I (manage) to stop in time and (not/hit) him. 16.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive) 17(you/ go) out last night ?No, I was too tired. 18.John (take)a photograph of me while I (not/look) 19.I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last (see)him , he(try)to find a job in London 20.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I (hear)footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow)me. I was frighted and I (start)to run. E. present perfect: I-form(công thức) ( + ) S + Have / Has + V(ed/3) + O ( - ) S + Have / Has + not + V(ed/3) + O ( ? ) Have/Has + S + V(ed/3) + O ? II-uses(cách dùng): - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xẩy ra trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài tới hiện tại. Trong câu thường xuất hiện (Since or For) - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện (Just) - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã từng xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện (Ever) - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động vẫn chưa xẩy ra trong câu thường xuất hiên (Yet) - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xấy ra trong câu thường xuất hiện(Already) III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ hoặc cụm từ sau thì câu đó phảI ở thị hiện tại hoàn thành: Since,For,Already,yet,ever,recently=lately,so far=up to now,many time = several time, how long ? It’s the first time + present perfect , It’s the most/adjest + Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR 1. Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London ___three years 2. I’ve lived in Rome___I was two 3. Mr.Woods hasn’t been feeling well ___over a month 4. Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together___last winter 5. I’ve been waiting ___ a few minutes 6. He’s been in Japan ___ 1986 7. I haven’t seen you ___ christmas 8. It hasn’t rained here ___ more than a month 9. we haven’t bought a new shoes ___ ages 10. We’ve been here ___ january 11. It has been raining lunch time. 12. My boss has gone away ten days 13. I haved lived in England a year. 14. She has lived in London 1985. 15. Please hurry up  We have been waiting an hour. 16. I have known her January. 6
7. 17. Nam’s father has worked in this company 20 years. 18. Have you learned English a long time? 19. I haven’t seen Tom Monday. 20. This house is very dirty. Wer haven’t cleaned it ages Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR 21. ___ the last two years, clothes (be) very dear 22. Coal (become) dearer ___ the end of last year 23. I (write) ten letters ___ breakfast 24. “You (see) my friends lately?” “not ___3 days” 25. I (not see) him ___ more than a week 26. “ How long you(wait)?””___half an hour” 27. That boy (not wash) his face ___ some time 28. I (not have) a good night’s sleep ___ last week 29. She (practice) the piano ___ 6.00 30. Henry (not have) a holiday ___ the year before last Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 31. I (live) here since 1970 32. He (study) English for three years 33. They (come) here many times 34. He (already read) these books 35. She (just visit) us 36. I (ever see) this cartoon 37. You (ever talk) to her? 38. He(have) lunch yet? 39. We (not see) her parents yet 40. His sister (work) for this company since 1995 41. They (build) those building recently 42. I (not be) successful so far 43. Up to now he (win) the prize 44. It’s the second time he (visit) the USA 45. I (not live) here since he (be) a child 46. This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see) 47. The doctor (be) here since 8 o’clock 48. It (rain) yesterday after it (be) dry for many month 49. We (already choose) the new person for the job 50. You (pay) the taxi-driver yet? Choose the best answer 1.We’ve been here last week. A. since B. for C. by D. from 2.They haven’t seen each other a long time. A. since B. for C. with D. about 3.My mother in this hospital for 9 years. A. have worked B. worked C. has worked D. works 4 you had breakfast since 6.00 a. m ? A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Has 5.I have her for some years. 7
8. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 6 have you lived here? A. When B. How long C. What time D. What 7.I my book .I can’t find it anywhere. A.lost B.have lost C.has lost D. lose 8.For a long time, the áAo dai the subject of poems,novels,and songs. A.were B.was C.have been D.has been 9.I don’t know Minh.I met him. A.have never B.never have C.haven’t never D.ever haven’t 10.a teacher he was 20 years old. A.for B.about C.at D.since Write in correct English 1. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years ___ 2. They haven’t saw such a terrble fire before ___ 3. the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang ___ 4. The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896 ___ 5. We didn’t try hard enough since the second semester ___ 6. I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old ___ 7. people enjoyed Beethovan’s music for nearly 200 years ___ 8. The boy played soccer since 2 o’clock ___ 9. All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade 6 ___ 10. These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times ___ 11. When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children ___ 12. My father watered the flowers when it was started raining ___ 13. Lan has met her old friends two days ago ___ 14. Phong didn’t see that film before ___ 15. The girls participated in that project twice ___ 16. people speak English in Australia for a long time ___ 17. Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city 8
9. ___ 18. His sister played piano since she was eight ___ 19. They didn’t see each other for a long ___ 20. The girls have finished their project two days ago ___ Những mẫu cõu quan trọng khi viết lại cõu ở thỡ HTHT & QKĐG -to V ago 2. S + started / began -V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since 2. This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before. In + năm 3. S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + + was + in / ago. -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since 4. when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p ? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) ? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 ? Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year . The last time 2. We last saw our grandfather two years ago . We haven’t 3. I have never read such a romantic story . This is 4. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle My father 5. he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years . 9
10. It’s 6. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys . We haven’t 7. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago . We haven’t 8. The last time we saw him was on Monday . We 9. The last time I saw David was in 1989 . I Chapter 2: wish clause I - Định nghĩa: Câu ao ước là câu diễn tả một mong ước,một mong ước không có thực hoặc khó có thể xẩy ra. II – Phân loại: 1. Câu ao ước ở hiện tại: Để diễn đạt ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại người ta dùng thì quá khứ của động từ trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish S 1 + Wish + S 2 + V(ed/2)/were I don’t know English I wish I knew English He watches this film He wish he didn’t watch this film 2. Câu ao ước ở quá khứ: Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không có thực ở quá khứ người ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish S 1 + Wish + S 2 + had + V(ed/3) I didn’t have enough money yesterday I wish I had money yesterday 3. Câu ao ước ở tương lai : Để diễn tả một ước muốn không có thực ở tương lai S 1 + Wish + S 2 + would + V(base form) I won’t love her I wish I would love her * Note: IF ONLY (Giỏ mà) Cỏch sử dụng giống với WISH She can’t come tomorrow she wishes she could come tomorrow If only she could come tomorrow III – Cách làm: Để chuyển câu dưới dạng biểu đạt câu ước muốn ta tiến hành theo các bước sau: 10
11. 1. Xác định câu đã cho ở thì nào thì câu ước muốn ở thì đó 2. Câu đã cho viết ở thức thể nào thì câu ước muốn sẽ ở dạng ngược lại(câu đã cho ở khẳng định thì câu ước muốn ở phủ định và ngược lại) 3. Đối chiếu công thức của câu ước muốn và hoàn thành câu Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. It rain today We wish ___ 2. She doesn’t join the trip with her classmates She wishes ___ 3. Phong gets bad mark this semester He wishes ___ 4. Thu doesn’t have enough time to do the test She wishes ___ 5. It’s cold and windy I wish ___ 6. Lan miss the bus to school She wishes ___ 7. I can’t hear that strange noise I wish ___ 8. They do nothing for their mini-project They wish ___ 9. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend They wish ___ 10. Nam’s father doesn’t get the promotion He wishes___ 11. My team doesn’t win the game I wish ___ 12. I don’t know how to speak Spanish I wish ___ 13. The boy is too short to play volleyball He wishes ___ 14. Her little brother can’t swim He wishes ___ 15. Lan never visit the citadel in Hue She wish ___ 16. Their mother doesn’t buy them new comics They wish ___ 17. Tuan doesn’t write the coposition He wishes ___ 18. Quy doesn’t take part in the soccer match training She wishes ___ 19. Her mother can’t drive a car She wishes ___ 20. The “Y and Y” club cancels the meeting The members wish___ 21. Lan can not run as fast as her friends She wishes ___ 11
12. 22.Thang has to stay home because of her sickness He wishes ___ 23.The girls don’t perform very well They wish ___ 24.Some student are late for class They wish ___ 25.My class make a lot of noise I wish ___ 26.I didn’t go shopping I wish ___ 27.You didn’t tell them about it I wish ___ 28.John didn’t come to the meeting I wish ___ 29.He made a lot of mistake last year I wish ___ 30.I’m sorry I missed the film last night I wish ___ Correct the verb form 1.I wish you(drive) carefully in the future 2. He wishes his mother (be) here now to give him some advices 3. I wish I (know) all about this matter several week ago 4. I wish I (have) more time now to help you with your work 5. I wish I (study) psychology when I was a college 6. I wish someone (offer) to help me with that work tomorrow 7.It’s a pity you didn’t ask him how to get there I wish you (ask) him how to get there. 8. Tom wish he (be) there yesterday 9. Susan wishes she (can speak) VietNamese 10.I wish I (be) free now 11.I can’t come tomorrow.I wish I (come) tomorrow 12.The little boy wishes he (become) an arcobat when he grew up 13.I wish I (be) a famous singer 14.I wish I (see) this film on television again 15. I wish they (know) the truth yesterday 16. She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her 17. I wish they ( visit) us when they were in town. 18. I wish someone ( give) me a job next month. 19. If only I ( can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 20. I wish they ( know) the truth yesterday. 21. I wish I (see) that film on TV again. 22. We wish she (be) our teacher of English. 23. My brother wishes he (not waste) time when he was young. 24. They wish they (come) to class on time yesterday morning. 25. I wish I ( spend) my last summer vacation in the mountains. 26.I wish she (come) to see me yesterday. 27.If only I ( have) more time to do this job. 28.He missed an exceiting football match on TV last night. He wishes he ( watch ) it. 12
13. 29.I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday. 30.We wish we ( understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday Choose the best answer 1.This is a difficult problem. I wish I the answer. a. know b. knew c. had known d. would know 2.I couldn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night. I wish there. a. I could b. I had comec. I could have come d. came 3.I can’t understand anything Marie says. I wish I .French. a. can speak b. speak c. could speak d. speaking 4.I want to get in touch with Jane. If only I .her phone number. a. knew b. to know c. know d. knowing 5. Helen has a lot of work to do today. She wishes she .more time. a. has had b. has c. had had d. had 6. Mary didn’t get good marks for the test last week. She wishes she .more carefully. a. study b. would study c. studied d. had studied 7.I wish you .watching television while I am talking to you. a. stop b. stopped c. stop d. to stop 8.Bill wishes he .more money so he could buy a new bike. a. has b. have c. had d. having 9. If only I .a birth, I could fly freely to anywhere I want. a. am b. was c. were d. would be 10. I wish I .so rude to my parents yesterday. a. weren’t b. hadn’t been c. haven’t been d. am not 11. I wish I play the piano as well as my close friend a. could/ play b. can/ plays c. could/ plays d. can play 12.I wish I to my parents. Now it’s too late. a. listen b. would listen c. have listened d. had listened 13. If only he me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly. a. told b. had told c. tells d. would tell 14.I wish I to the movies with you last night. a. went b. go c. have gone d. had gone 15. She wishes she him the bad news yesterday. a. didn’t tell b. doesn’t tellc. hadn’t told d. wouldn’t tell 16.If only I for that job, I might be a typist now. a. apply b. applied c. had applied d. have applied 1. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would told us about this. C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. 2. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well. A. I am very sorry that your sister couldn't come. B. I wonder why your sister can't come. C. If only your sister could come as well. D. If only your sister can come 13
14. 3.They regret ever getting married. A. They wish they had never got married. B. They wish they never got married. C. They wish they did not get married. D. They wish they have never got married. 4. I'm sorry that he won't accept the job he 's been offered. A. I wish he will accept the job he's been offered. B. I wish he would accept the job he's been offered. C. I wish he had accepted the job he's been offered. D. I wish he would haveaccepted the job he's been offered. 5.I regret going to bed so late last night. A. I wish I didn't go to bed so late last night. B. I wish I went to bed early last night. C. I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late last night. D. I wish I had gone to bed early last night. 6.what a pity! You aren’t here with us now A. I wish you aren’t here with us now B. I wish you weren’t here with us now C. I wish you were here with us now D. I wish you would be here with us now 7. I’d like my father give up smoking A. I wish my father gave up smoking B. I wish my father will give up smoking C. I wish my father gives up smoking D. I wish my father can give up smoking 8. He doesn’t help his mother with house work A. I wish he helps his mother with house work B. I wish he does helped his mother with house work C. I wish he helped his mother with house work D. I wish he would help his mother with house work 9. My friends often go on a camping trip without me A. I wish my friends go on a camping trip without me B. I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me C. I wish my friends go on a camping trip with me D. I wish my friends went on a camping trip with me 10. He must go now A. He wishes he doesn’t go now B. He wishes he won’t go now C. He wishes he didn’t have to go now D. He wishes he hadn’t to go now Chapter 3: Passive VOICE I - Định nghĩa: 14
15. 1. Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động I study English (tôi học tiếng anh) 2. Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động English is studied by me II – Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động 1. Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O) 2. Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông 3. Đổi động từ của câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động ở thì nào thì động từ tobe phảI ở thì đó 4. Đưa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động được đặt sau giới từ By.(By có thể lược bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng như: people,someone,they,somebody ) Active : S + V + O Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O) Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh *Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thị khi chuyển sang câu bị động chúng được sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau : Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước By + O Trạng từ chỉ thời gian được đặt sau By + O - Nếu câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm S trong câu bị động He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him A pen was given to me by him II – Some special Passive form: 1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written? Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read? 2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room. -> The room was filled with smoke. 3/ Negative pronoun agent: Ex: Nobody can unlock the case. -> The case can’t be unlocked. 4/ Sentences with two objects: Ex: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present. Mary was given a birthday present by her parents. A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents. III – Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng anh 15
16. Tenses Active Passive Hiện tại đơn giản S + V_(s/es) is S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O Are Quá khứ đơn giản S + V_(ed/2) was S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O were Hiện tại tiếp diễn is is S + Am + V-ing S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O Are Are Quá khứ tiếp diễn was was S + +V-ing S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O were Were Hiện tại hoàn thành Have Have S+ +V(ed/3) S+ + been + V(ed/3)+by+O Has Has Tương lai đơn và động Will Will từ khuyết thiếu Can Can S+Shall + V S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O Ought to Ought to Should Should * Một số trường hợp bị động khác: a. Bị động với “ have / get something done ”: Hình thức bị động này được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh rằng hành động của chủ thể được thực hiện của người khác. Eg: + Someone painted John’s flat yesterday. John had his flat pạinted yesterday. b. Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) và danh động từ (gerund ). Eg: + We dọn’t want to be refused entry. + She hates being photographed. c. Bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm ( verbs of opinion ): believe, know, say, report, think, Hình thức bị động này thường được sử dụng khi người nói muốn tránh đề cập tới chủ thể thực hiện hành động. It + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + that + clause. Hoặc: S + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + to-inf/to have + PII(ed/cột 3). Eg: + People believe that David left New Zealand last week. It is believed that David left New Zealand last week. David is believed to have left New Zealand last week. * Chú ý : - Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là các đại từ nhân xưng như I/you/we/they/she/he/it/ hoặc các phiếm từ như people/someone/somebody chuyển sang câu bị động chúng ta không cần dùng by + O. 16
17. - Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là các danh từ tên riêng hay các danh từ chỉ giống và danh từ cụ thể chuyển sang câu bị động chúng ta phải sử dụng by + O. I/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form: 1. People use milk for making butter and cheese. -> 2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses. -> 3. Careless driving causes many accidents. -> 4. Weeds cover the river bank. -> 5. People speak English all over the world. -> 6. They don't use this house very often. -> 7. Do they teach French in this school? -> 8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. -> 9. The workers clean the streets every day. -> 10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? -> II/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle." 1. Some body will clean the room later. -> 2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day. -> 3. They can't make tea with cold water. -> 4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day. -> 5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings. -> 6. They should send applications before December. -> 7. The manage must sign the contract today. -> 8. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year. -> 9. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. -> 10. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer. -> III/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Some body clean the house every day. 17
18. -> 2. How do people learn language? -> 3. John will collect me at the airport. -> 4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly. -> 5. Your teacher must sign this form. -> 6. People play football all over the world. -> 7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday. -> 8. Will you invite her to your birthday party? -> 9. We can't wear jeans at work. -> 10. Do they speak French and English in Canada? -> 11. They separated the rice from the husk. -> 12. The boys made a fire by their camp. -> 13. They build this house more than one hundred years ago. -> 14. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. -> 15. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February. -> 16. After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood. -> 17. How many festivals do you celebrate in your community? -> 18. How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year? -> 19. The publisher published his book in 1996. -> 20. They repaired our desk during the weekend. -> IV/ Use the passive and an infinitive to rewrite the sentences below: Ex: 0. They asked me to repair the table. -> I was told to repair the table. 1. They told him to stay home for three days. -> 2. They asked Mr. Robinson to do the shopping. -> 18
19. 3. She told him not to talk in the class. -> 4. Mr. Thompson allowed us to use his computer. -> 5. He taught me to do the magic when I was a boy. -> 6. They advised us to take a bus downtown -> 7. The organization asked him to take an English test. -> 8. They say that she is the best student in the class. -> 9. They told us to go home and wait. -> 10. The teacher told us to work harder on English pronunciation. -> V/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first: 1. We must pay the bill at once. -> The bill 2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. -> Your bicycle 3. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. -> Many 4. Does your country export rice to Britain? -> Is rice 5. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823. -> The poem 6. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day. -> You 7. Nobody has used this machine for year. -> This machine 8. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils. -> Recycled 9. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane. -> You 10. The repairman is going to repair my car next week. -> We are going to have 11.They can make tea with boiled water. -> Tea 12. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment. -> All the workers of the plan 13. A boy has just taken some of my books away. -> Some of my books 14. They will hold the celebration before January. -> The celebration 15. They have to repair their car. -> Their car 19
20. 16. The boys broke the window last night. -> The window 17. People spend much money on advertising everyday. -> Much money 18. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday. -> Some pictures of his father 19. They may use their rooms for the classrooms. -> Their rooms 20. The teacher is going to punish some students. -> Some students III/ Change these sentences into passive: 1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend 2. My friends making some phone calls in the evening 3. B ad drivers are causing many accidents 4. The children are eating a lot of sweets 5. Nam is repairing mt piano at the moment 6. they are demolishing the entire block 7. someone is cutting the glass now 8. that factory is producing more and more pollution 9. someone is showing her how to do it 10. the boys are planting some trees in the garden 11. Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him 12. Waiters and waitresses were serving customers 13. The president was signig those papers 14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time? 15. The head teacher was making the announcement 16. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there 17. They were preseting the athletes to the spectators when we came 18. Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen 19. They have sold their car to pay debts 20. No one has opened the window for ages 21. No one has ever asked me that question before 22. They haven’t done anything since he left 23. A doctor has just examined John 24. They haven’t used this machine for ages 25. Peter has sung this song 26. They have paid doctors a lot of money 27. She has eaten all the ages 28. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft 29. Have several people just seen the accident? 30. We have invited all the members to the party III/ Change these sentences into active: 31. Lan is helped by the teacher 32. I am surprised by the news 33. The letter will be posted by Lan 34. The cake has been eaten by the children 35. That letter was written by Linda 20
21. 36. You will be amazed by this news 37. The letter is going to be answered by the secrectary 38. Many people are employed by that company 39. The work will be done by Mr Manh 40. The window was washed by Mr Truong 41. This house was built in 1990 42. We have been invited to a party 43. That dictionary has been bought by my sister 44. Is spanish spoken in Peru? 45. Is English spoken by a large of people? IV/Choose the best answer 1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market A. Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market C. Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market D. Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market 2. We will meet him at the station A. He will be met at the station B. He will meet at the station C. He will be meet at the station D. He will be meeted at the station 3. How long have they done their work? E. How long have their work been done? F. How long has their work be done? G. How long has their work been done? H. How long have their work done? 4. No one could help him I. He could be helped by no one J. He couldn’t be helped by no one K. He could be helped L. He could helped 5. The gate is painted once a year M. They paint the gate one a year N. They painted the gate one a year O. They are painting the gate one a year P. D. They will paint the gate one a year 6. Food can’t be sold on the sidewalk Q. They can’t sold food on the sidewalk R. They can’t be sold food on the sidewalk S. They can’t sell food on the sidewalk T. They can sell food on the sidewalk 7. The flowers shouldn’t be cut in this garden U. You shouldn’t be cut the flowers in this garden V. The flowers shouldn’t cutting the flowers in this garden W. The flowers shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden X. D. You shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden 8. When was this car bought? A. When do they buy this car ? 21
22. B. When did they bought this car? C. When did they buy this car? D. When are they bought this car? 9. Why isn’t she taken to the cinema with them? B. Why don’t they taken her to the cinema with them? C. Why doesn’t she take to the cinema with them? D. Why doesn’t she take them to the cinema? D. Why don’t they take her to the cinema with them? 10. Who was she invited to the party by? A. Who invited her to the party by? B. Who invited her to the party? C. Whom invites her to the party? D. Whom invited her to the party? Chapter 4: prepositions Giới từ là những từ được dựng với danh từ (hoặc đại từ,danh động từ)để chỉ sự liờn hệ cỏc từ ấy với cỏc từ khỏc trong cõu THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS (CÁCH DÙNG CỦA GIỚI TỪ) 1/ AT: * Cho thời gian : - at 4 c’clock/5 p.m/night/christmas/Easter/once(ngay lập tức)/the moment/present/weeken. * Cho nơi chốn : - at home/the seaside/school/the coner of the street/the top/the beginning/the end/ 2/ IN : Cho thời gian : - Năm : in 1990 - Thỏng : in June, in May - Mựa : in spring, in summer - Buổi : (trừ at night) in the morning, in the afternoon - In time (đỳng giờ) * Cho nơi chốn : - in (ở trong) in the box, in the living roon - in đứng trước cỏc thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng in London, in Viet Nam, in the East 3/ON : * Cho thời gian: - on được dựng trước thứ(ngày trong tuần) on Sunday, on Monday - on được dựng đứng trước ngày thỏng on June 10th - on time (đỳng giờ-chớnh xỏc) * Cho nơi chốn : - on (ở trờn) there is a book on the table - on food, on radio, on TV, on the beach 4/BY : 22
23. - By được dựng trong cõu bị động (cú nghĩa là bởi) - By được dựng để chỉ phương tiện đi lại by bike, by car - By the time (trước khi), by change(tỡnh cờ), learn by heart (học thuộc lũng) 5/TO : - thường đi sau theo động từ GO go to (đi đến) - lưu ý : Go home 6/INTO : - into (vào trong) được dựng sau cỏc động từ GO, PUT, GET, FALL(ngó) JUMP(nhảy), COME . 7/OUT OF: - Out of (ra khoỉ) he comes out of the house 8/WITH : (với) 9/UNDER: (ở dưới) PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (Giới từ theo sau cỏc tớnh từ) 1/ OF : - ashamed of (xấu hổ về ) – afraid of (sợ, e sợ ) – aware of (nhận thức) – capable of (cú khả năng) – confident of(tin tưởng) – doubtful of(nghi ngờ) – fond of(thớch) – full of(đầy), hopeful of(hy vọng) – independent of(độc lập) – proud of(tự hào) – jealous of(ghen tị) – guitly of(cú tội) – sick of(chỏn nản) – joyful of(vui mừng) – quick of(nhanh chúng về) 2/TO: - acceptable to(cú thể chấp nhận) – accustomed to(quen với) – addicted to (đam mờ) – delightful to(thỳ vị đối với ai) – familiar to sb(quen thuộc với ai) – clear to(rừ dàng) – contrary to(trỏi lập) – similar to(giống,tương tự) - 3/ FOR: - late for (trễ) – famous for(nổi tiếng) – necessary for(cần thiết) – greedy for(tham lam) – perfect for(hoàn hảo) – suitable for(phự hợp) – sorry for (xin lỗi) – good for(tốt cho) – useful for(co ớch) – ready for(sẵn sàng) – convinient for(thuận lợi) – responsible for(chịu trỏch nhiệm) 4/AT : - good at(giỏi về) – bad at(kộm về) – clever at(khộo lộo) – skilful at (cú kĩ năng) – quick at(nhanh) – amazed at(ngạc nhiờn) – amused at(vui về) – excellent at(xuất xắc về) – present at(hiện diện) – surprised at(ngạc nhiờn) – angry at(giận về điều gỡ) – annoy at(khú chịu về) . 5/WITH : - bored with(chỏn) – fed up with(chỏn) - busy with(bận) – crowded with (đụng đỳc) – angry with (giận dữ) – friendly with (thõn mật) – acquainted with (làm quen) – popular with (phổ biến) – satisfied with (thỏa món )- 6/ ABOUT: - excited about(hào hứng về) – happy about(hạnh phỳc về) – sad about(buồn) – serious about(nghiờm tỳc) – upset about(buồn) – worried about(lo lắng) – anxious about(lo lang) – disappointed about(thất vọng) – confused about(bối dối) 7/ IN : - Interested in(quan tõm đến) – rich in(giàu về) – successful in(thành cụng) – confident in (tin cậy vào ai) . 8/ FROM : 23
24. - isolated from(bị co lập) – absent from(vắng mặt) – different from(khỏc) – far from(xa) – safe from(an toàn) – divorced from(ly dị) 9/ON: keen on (hăng hỏi về) Lưu ý: sau giới từ thường dựng V_ing hoặc N PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS (Giới từ theo sau cỏc động từ) - apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về arrive at : tới nơi nhỏ - arrive in : tới nơi lớn wait for sb : chờ đợi - admire sb of sth : khõm phục ai về change/turn into : húa ra - belong to sb : thuộc về ai insist on : khăng khăng - accuse sb of sth : tố cỏo ai join in : tham gia vào - blame sb for sth : đổ lỗi cho ai escape from : thoỏt khỏi - congratulate sb on sth : chỳc mừng ai về - introduce to : giới thiệu ai với ai - give up : từ bỏ - look at : nhỡn - look after : chăm súc - look for : tỡm kiếm - look forward to : mong đợi - put on : mang vào, mạc vào - put off : hoón lại - stand for : tượng trưng - call of : hủy bỏ - object to + V-ng : phản đối - infer from : suy ra từ - participate in : tham gia - succeed in : thành cụng - prevent sb from : ngăn cản - provide with : cung cấp - agree with : đồng ý - beg for : van nài cho - borow sth from sb : mượn cỏi gỡ của ai - depend on : phụ thuộc vào - die of : chết vỡ bệnh tật Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions of time 1. He was born in a small village ___ 1957 2. Tell me where you were ___ Friday,27 october 3. He used to work as a fashion designer ___ 1960 and 1970 4. ___1785___1790, the capital of the US was located in New York city 5. Author Susan Glaspell won a pulitzer prize ___ 1931 for her play Alison’s house 6. He goes to his office everyday except Sunday. ___ Sunday he stays at home and works in his garden 7. I’m returning to England ___ the end of this term 24
25. 8. He started going to school ___ the age of 5.so now he’s been in school ___ ten years 9. ___ first I found the work very tiring, but ___ a few weeks I got used to it 10. I’m going to Paris ___ Monday morning with Tom 11. Children get presents ___ chritmas and ___ their birthday 12. Children are very fond of swimming ___ the summer 13. My father works ___ 7am___5pm 14. ___ my birthday there will be a party ___7pm and 10 pm 15. ___years afterwards,people stil remember that terrible now 16. They arrived ___ 3 o’clock yesterday 17. I’ve been waiting for her ___half past six 18. I watched TV ___9___12 last night 19. He lived in Paris ___ three years 20. She’ll be at home ___ Friday morning 21. Our football season often begins___ August every year 22. ___ the end of the holiday,I needed anotherholiday 23. We met ___ Easter day and went for a walk across the hills 24. The church was built ___ 1910 25. Tom and Peter came here ___ the same time Prepositions 1. Translate this article English for me, please. 2. You remind me my sister. 3. We can see many stars . .the sky at night. 4. Children like to go to the circus . . sunday 5. Who is talking . . the phone, my dear? 6. when I saw Lan. She was talking a friend hers. 7. My wife has been Ho Chi Minh city several times 8. he is very interested football. 9. Do you go to school car or foot. 10. She is good English. 11. They have only been there a few minutes. 12. The canoe overturned and evryone fell the deep water. 13. Do you mind if I sit the front seat the car? 14. Donna is thinking importing flowers Vietnam. 15. Would you mind if I had a look your luggage? 16. How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon? 17. You can use dictionary to find new words 18. They are very proud their new house. 19. They named their daughter their favorite singers. 20. The passage is written English 21. I'll come to pick her at 8 o'clock 22. Mrs Lan called her newspaper delivery. 23. He worked very hard and finally came a very important invention 24. I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's 25. Tam had high marks exams working very hard school 26. To be remember of our organization, you can register today 27. That's very kind you to help me this math problem. 25
26. 28. It has rained two o'clock. 29. Try to learn the meaning of new words heart. 30. Please wait me a few minutes. 31. In this respect, french differs English 32. This restaurant is famous its Chinese dishes. 33. She enjoys participating raising funds for the poor. 34. The house is very dirty. We haven't cleaned it ages. 35. My grandmother prefers living in the countryside living in the city. 36. My parents are tired living in the city. 37. She’s looking forward seeing her sister 38. I’m grateful him a wonderful evening 39. Thank you advising me not to smoke 40. Jacson was late because he was not aware the time 41. Mary is sitting her father and mother 42. She’s looking forward seeing her sister 43. I’m grateful him a wonderful evening 44. Thank you advising me not to smoke 45. Jacson was late because he was not aware the time 46. Mary is sitting her father and mother 47. Pasteur devoted all his time science 48. Are you jealous his success. 49. He is so busy his work 50. They spend much time reading books 51. They were excited the TV programme 52. We buy it a low price 53. A raincoat keeps you being ill 54. He asked some money 55. His teacher believes his improvement 56. Three prisoners escaped the prison in May 57. He’s very good telling jokes 58. Better methods of refrigeration depend engineers 59. That’s very kind you to help me 60. What is the reason your absence? 61. I’m really proud my mother 62. Did Mr John succeed selling his old car? 63. Measuring money must be very difficult to carry 64. Why did those fellows insist doing everything themselves? 65. The teacher divided the class two groups 66. We will provide you plastic bags. 67. We're afraid to say that we don’t agree your project.It causes many bad things environment. 68. Tom's parents was disappointed him because he failed final test. 69. Take an umbrella with you. It will save you getting wet on the way home. 70. The boys keeps asking his father protecting the environment. 71. The street are full garbage. 72. We are all responsible keeping the environment clear and clean. 73. There’s no point arguing 26
27. 74. She’s famous her intelligence 75. if you earn a good salary,you can be independent your parents 76. She was quite satisfied your anwser 77. This story is similar that one 78. He often borrow money his friends Correct the mistakes where necessary 1. Lan is a very good student.She always comes to class in time 2. His birthday falls in 23 july 3. Always take a short nap in the afternoon before you start working again 4. We have class meeting on Saturdays 5. We were very lucky not to miss the first part of the play .We came to the theater just on time 6. At the end of the day studying,he felt a pain in his chest 7. Ho Chi Minh city appears extremely beautiful in night 8. We moved into this city on 2009 9. since 1975 to 2009,I studied at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai high school 10. What are you doing at the time being? Choose the best answer III.Choose the best answer 1. She was very surprised___ the grade she received. a. at b. on c. of d. about 2. We might need more food, depending___ how many people turn up. a. for b. on c. at d. wit 3. Jane doesn't spend much money___ clothes. a. over b. about c. at d. on 4. She always takes good care___ her children. a. for b. in c. of d. with 5. A sign warned motorists___ dangers. a. of b. for c. about d. a and c 6. They translated the letter ___ French. a. for b. with c. into d. about 7. I was disappointed___ the grade I received on my last essay. a. for b. about c. to d. a and b 8. The medical center is close ___ campus. a. to b. for c. up d. with 9. We went there___ car and stayed there for the whole day. a. in b. on c. with d. by 10. We started our journey ___ foot. a. with b. by c. on d. in 11. He always prevents me___ doing my duty. a. of b. from c. with d. against 12. I write letters ___ my right hand. a. in b. by c. with d. at 13. The war victims suffered terribly___ cold and hunger. 27
28. a. with b. from c. through d. of 14. She is absent___ class a. at b. from c. to d. away 15. It is very nice__of___ you to take so much trouble. a. of b. to c. for d. from 16. She arrived two o’clock the morning. a. at/ on b. in/ in c. at / in d. on/ in 17. Brown and yellow hair is fashionable the moment. a. in b. at c. over d. on 18. They see each other lunchtime and night only. a. in/ in b. on/ on c. at/ at d. in/ at 19. Remember the meeting will be Tuesday, 9 am and 11am. a. on/ at b. on/ from c. on / between d. at/ at 20. I know Jane. I first met her Christmas 1990. a. in/ in b. at/ in c. at/ at d. on/ in Chapter 5: Adverb clauses of result (so,so that,so that,such that,too to,enough to) I – Form: Tri came to class late so he was punished So + S + V + . II – use : To introduce a result of an action or a state He ran very very fast so nobody could catch him She was kind so everyone loves her III – Note : (quá đến nỗi mà ) S + be/v + So + Adj / Adv + that + S + V + O S + be + Such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V + O Kết hợp hai câu đơn thành một câu phức sử dụng so/such ta lam theo các bước sau: 1. Lựa chọn giữa so và such (Nếu từ ở cuối câu đầu là adj / adv So . Nếu từ ở cuối câu đầu là N Such) 2. Đặt SO hoặc SUCH trước a / an hoặc trước tính từ và bỏ very nếu có 3. Thay dấu chám giữa hai câu bằng THAT The milk is very hot. The younger brother can’t drink it The milk is so hot that the younger brother can’t drink it It was very good coffe. I had another cup It was such coffe that I had another cup Fill in the blanks with so or such 28
29. 4. The city is ___ green that it attracts a lot of tourists 5. It was ___ a peaceful place that we enjoyed ourselves so much 6. They are ___ good players that they always win the tournament 7. The actor played ___ well that he won an Oscar 8. It was ___ a boring speech that most of us fell asleep 9. The trip was ___ long that all the passengers felt exhausted 10. Her voice was ___ soft that I had to interrupt her many times 11. He scored ___ an important goal that he was widly cheered by the crowd Combine these pairs of sentences,using “ so that ” or “ such that ” ( Kết hợp mỗi cặp cõu sau, dựng “ so that” hoặc “ such that”) 1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school. 2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes. 3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it. 4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day. 5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time. 6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle. 7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him. 8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting. 9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us. 10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick. I.Too .to : quỏ khụng thể. - Được dựng để chỉ một nguyờn nhõn đưa tới một kết quả phủ định. * Form: Too + adj/adv + to –inf * Eg: - He is too young to go to school. - She ran too slowly to catch the train. - Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khỏc với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thỡ ta dựng: * Form: Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to –inf * Eg : - The questions are too difficult for us to answer. - The box was too heavy for the children to carry. II.Enough to : đủ để cú thể. - Được dựng để chỉ một nguyờn nhõn đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiờn. * Form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf * Eg: - He is sick enough to need a docter. - The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief. - Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khỏc với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thỡ ta dựng : * Form: adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to – inf * Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to do. - He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand. B.Bài tập. I. Combine these sentences, using “ too to ” or “ enough to ”, ( Kết hợp cỏc cõu sau dựng “too to” hoặc “enough to ”) 1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them. 2.He is strong. He can carry this table. 3. The house is large. My family can live in it. 29
30. 4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party. 5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it. 6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf. 7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car. 8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box. 9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it. 10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them. II. Combine these sentences, using “ too + adj + for + + to-inf ”. ( Kết hợp cõu dựng “ too + adj + for + + to-inf”) .1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot. 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy. 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow. 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small. 5. She can’t watch this programme. It’s too boring. III. Combine these sentences, using “ adj + enough + (for) + to-inf ”. (Nối cõu dựng “ adj + enough + (for) + to-inf”.) 1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough. 2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough. 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two. 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups. 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time. Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1. The book is too interesting. I have read it many times. -> The book is___ 2. She is a very beautiful girl. We all like her. -> She is___ 3. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. -> The coffee was such___ 4. It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it. -> The bridge is so___ 5. The pupul is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions. -> He is such___ 6. She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her. -> Her knowledge is so___ 7. These people are kind. We love them. -> They are such___ 8. He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study. -> The boy is so___ 9. She is very old. She can’t walk far. -> she is too___ 10. The wall is so high. They don’t climb over it. -> The wall is too___ 11. She is too young to see that film. -> She isn’t old___ 12. It was so cold that we don’t go out. -> It was too___ 13. This store is too small for us to take notice of it. 30
31. -> This store isn’t___ 14. These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly. -> These goods are so___ 15. The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig it. -> The ground was too___ Chapter 6: reported speech I)Một số lưu ý khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: a/Thay đổi thì của động từ:. Direct speech Reported speech 1. The simple present tense 1. The past simple tense - is/are/ am - was/were - don’t/doesn’t + V(inf) - didn’t +V(inf) - Verb in the present - Verb in the past 2. The present progressive tense 2. The past progressive tense - is/ are/ am(not)+ V- ing. - was/ were(not) + V-ing 3. The simple future tense 3. The simple future tense in the past - will + V (inf) - would + V(inf) 4. Modal verbs - can - could - must - had to - may - might - have to - had to b/. Thay đổi các đại từ: * First personal pronouns * Third personal pronouns - I / We - He / She / They - my / our - his / her / their - me / us - him / her / them * Second personal pronouns * The same with objectives of the main clause * Third personal pronouns * Not change c/ Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: - this - that - these - those - now - then - here - there - today - that day - tonight - that night - tomorrow - the following day / the next day 31
32. II)Một số hình thức câu gián tiếp cơ bản: 1. Statements. Form: said that S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O. told ( changed) Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.” Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book. 2. Wh-questions: S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O. Form: wanted to know ( changed) Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?” Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then. 3. Yes- No questions: Form: S + asked + Obj + If/ whether + S + V + O. wanted to know ( changed) Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?” Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day. 3. Imperatives: Form: asked told S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive. forced advised begged Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.” Reported: She told me to open the windows. Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.” Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school. * Note : Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present perfect; present continuous) hay tương lai thì ta không đổi “thì” của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.” Reported: She says that she will go there with me today. A.Commands / Requests 1. The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” 2. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.” 32
33. 3. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.” 4. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/” 5. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.” 6. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.” 7. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.” 8. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” B. Statements 1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.” 2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” 3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.” 4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.” 5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.” 6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.” 7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.” 8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.” C. “Yes – No” Questions 1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me. 2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter. 3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan. 4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher. 5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan. 6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa. 7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba. 8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu. D. “Wh-” Questions 1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked. 2. “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me. 3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked. 4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan. 5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him. 6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu. 7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien. 8. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students. E. Mixed Reported Speech 1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom. 2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students. 3. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen. 4. “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher. 5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha. 6. “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean. 7. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us. 8. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher Turn the following sentences into indirect speech : 33
34. 1. The teacher said to Nam “ Come into my office, please” 2. “ We are going shopping this after noon” they said to Mr Quang. 3. “ My sister is a singer” said he. 4. “I will buy a new bike next week” she said. 5. “ I don`t know what Mai is doing now”she said. 6. “Don`t forget to send your parents my regards” Lan said. 7. Mary said “I can go to the movies with you, John” 8. “ It isn`t foggy today as it was yesterday” said the teacher. 9. Linh said “Turn off the light before going out” 10. I said to him “ Stay at home” 11. My mother said to the kids "Stop fighting ". 12. The teacher said “Don`t make noise in the class” 13. “She learns Enghlish well " said his mother. 14. The child said to the beggar “ Are you very poor?” 15. He said to Lan “I will visit Ha Long Bay tomorrow” 16. She said “Do you often do your homework after school ?” 17. He said “I went to the library yesterday” 18. The police asked “ Where did you stay last night ?” 19. The girl said “I am going on holiday tomorrow”. 20. They said “ We are going learning Enghlish now”. 21. “I`m going away for a few days. I`ll phone you when I get back”. 22. He said “My brother is a doctor here” 23. Nga said “I stayed at home yesterday” 24. She saked me “ Give me your ticket, please” 25. They asked him “ Don`t touch the button” 26. She said “I can`t find my umbrella” 27. “Please don`t smoke in the room”she said. 28. “ Run faster”he said to his friends. 29. “ We are growing vegetables” they said. 30. “ You are my best friends” he said too us. 31. “ I`m living in Hue now”Mai says. 32. “ I want to become a doctor one day” said he. 33. “ I’ll come and see you as soon as I can” 34. “ You should practice speaking Enghlish everyday” said my teacher. 35. She said to her son “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed” 36. The lifeguard said “ Don`t swim out too far, boys” 37. He said to Huong “ Could you give me a hand, please ?” 38. The traffic police said “ Show me your driving licience, please” 39. Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?” 40. They said to us “ You must go now” 41. I asked Nam “ Are you free tonight ?” 42. The visitors said “ Can we take photos ?” 43. She said “ Do you know the way to the station ?” 44. “ Will I finish my exercise at home ?” 45. She said “ Can you speak Chinese, Minh ?” 46. “ how old is your grandpanrent ?” the girl said. 34
35. 47.They said “Who are you going with tomorrow ?” 48. “ Do you want to visit Great Wall in China, Tam ?” 49. “ Are you from Canada?” I said to the tourist. 50. “ Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris” I said to Lan. 51. “ Why is she crying ?” Thu asked Hoa. 52. “ When do your children go wsimming ?” Mrs Ly said. 53. “ Will it rain tomorrow ?” the old boy said. 54. He says “ I live in a quiet village” 55. They said “ We must repair our house next week” 56. She siad to her friends “ You can use my bike today” 57. Hoa’s parents said “ We’ll visit you this summer” 58. “ How often do you wash your clothes ?” Hoang asked Nam. 59. She said “ he doesn`t buy this books for me” 60. Nam said " You should go to see the doctor tomorrow, Vinh” 61. “ I must do the gardening today” An said to Linh. 62. “What time do you go to school ?” she said. 63. “I wish I were a boy” Mary said. 64. “ Can I use your dictionary ?” Nga asked Thu. 65. “Do you like the film we watched” Tom said to David. 66. “ Will she be here for five days ?” John asked Ba I/ Put the following commands and requests into reported speech: 1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise." -> 2. The teacher said to Tim, " Come into my office, please." -> 3. The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving licence, please." -> 4. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand, please?" -> 5. The lifeguard said, " Don't swim out too far, boys." -> 6. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light." -> 7. She said to her son," Go straight upstairs and get into bed." -> 8. The policeman said," Don't touch anything in the room." -> 9. Mary said to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please." -> 10. The doctor said," You should take these medicines every four hours." -> 11. The doctor said, "You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke." -> 12. The nurse said to Nam, "You ought not to eat fatty food." -> II/ Put these sentences into directed speech: 1. The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard. 35
36. -> 2. He told me not to leave the door open. -> 3. My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box. -> 4. Mrs. Jackson said Tim should improve his French pronunciation. -> 5. They asked their mother not to worry about them. -> 6. Nam's mother advised he shouldn't drive too fast. -> 7. The policeman told me to move my car. -> 8. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days. -> III/ Change these sentences into indirect speech: 1. " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students. -> 2. " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us. -> 3. Tom said, " I'm a student." -> 4. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question." -> 5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now." -> 6. He said to us, "You are my best friends." -> 7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing." -> 8. She said, " I will answer the phone." -> 9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now." -> 10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m." -> 11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can." -> 12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well." -> 13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week." -> 14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." -> 15. "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children. -> 16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out." 36
37. -> 17. Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?" -> 18. She said, " Can you speak English?" -> 19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?" -> 20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?" -> 21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?" -> 22. They said to us, " Must you go now?" -> 23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?" -> 24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?" -> 25. John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?" -> 26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos?" -> 27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?" -> 28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter." -> 29. Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now." -> 30. " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers. -> 31. John said , " I don't know how to this exercise." -> 32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow." -> 33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't." -> 34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it." -> 35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world?" -" Yes, it is." -> Choose the best answer 1. He asked her a. when she leaves the party. b. when did she leave the party. c. when she left the party d. when does she leave the party. 2. He said, “ I bought this book yesterday.” -> He told me that a. he bought the book yesterday. b. he had bought the book yesterday c. he had bought the book the day before d. he bought the book the previous day. 37
38. 3.He said that we would be met at the airport, but in fact, we a. wouldn’t b. couldn’t c. didn’t d. weren’t 4. He wanted to know there a. how long time I had been b. how long I had been c. how long time had I been d. how long had I been 5. She asked me what time it was. In direct speech this should be read: a. She asked, “ What time it is? b. She asked, “ What time it was?” c. She asked, “ What time is it?” d. She asked, “ What time was it?” 6. “ Whose motorbike did you borrow last night?”, he asked. In reported speech this should be read: a. He asked me whose motorbike did I borrow last night. b. He asked me whose motorbike had I borrowed last night. c. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night. d. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed the night before. 7. “ Would you like a cup of coffee?”, she asked. a. She asked if I like a cup of coffee. b. She asked if I would like a cup of coffee. c. She asked if I liked a cup of coffee. d. She invited me to have a cup of coffee. 8. “ Did you close the windows when you left?”, ha asked. a. He asked me if I closed the windows when I left. b. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left. c. He asked me if I closed the windows when I had left. d. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I had left. 9.“ What are you going to do this weekend?”, she asked a. She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend. b. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend. c. She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend. d. She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend. 10.She told me that her mother to market when I arrived. a. just went b. had just gone c. has just gone d. had just been gone 11. “ Whose book is on my desk?”. The teacher asked us . a. whose book is on his desk b. whose book was on his desk c. whose book on his desk is d. whose book on his desk was 12. She asked me to sit next Mary. In direct speech, this should be read: “ ”, she said. a. Please sitting next to Mary. b. Next to Mary, please. c. Please to sit next to Mary. d. Please sit next to Mary. 13. “Who wrote this letter?”, said the teacher. – The teacher a. asked us who had written that letter. b. asked us who that letter had written. c. asked us who had written the letter. d. told to us who had written letter. 14. I asked Lan if . a. she enjoys her music class. b. she will enjoy her music class. c. did she enjoy her music class. d. she enjoyed her music class. 15.“ We always try to please you”. She says to me . a. we always tried to please me b. they always tried to please me. c. we always try to please me d. they always try to please me. 38
39. 16. “ Be careful! The paint is wet”, she shouted. a. She said be careful because the paint was wet. b. She told me be careful because the paint was wet. c. She asked me to be careful because the paint is wet. d. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet. 17 “Can I make an appointment to see the doctor?” a. Jenny asked to see the doctor. b. Jenny asked if the doctor could make an appointment. c. Jenny asked whether she can make an appointment the doctor. d. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor. 18 “Did they tell you when they left school?”, he said to me. In reported speech, this could be read: a. He asked me if they told me when they left school. b. He asked me if they told me when they had left school. c. He asked me if they had told me when they left school. d. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school. 19 She asked me how old Jimmy was. In direct speech, this could be read: a. She asked, “How old Jimmy was?” b. She asked, “How old Jimmy is?” c. She asked, “How old was Jimmy?” d. She asked, “How old is Jimmy?” 20. “When did your sister arrive?”, he asked. a. He asked me when my sister arrived. b. He wanted to know when my sister arrived. c. He asked me when my sister had arrived. d. He wanted to know when had my sister arrived. 21.“ Is he the man who came here yesterday?”. I wanted to know a. if he is the man who came here yesterday b. if he was the man who came here the day before c. if he was the man who had come here the day before d. if he was the man who had come there the day before 22.He said to me, “Shut this door, don’t lock it.”- He told me that a. to shut the door, don’t lock it. b. shut the door, not lock it. c. shut the door, don’t lock it. d. to shut the door, not to lock it. 23. He told me that a. he has just finished typing. b. he just finished typing. c. he had just finished typing d. had he just finished typing. 24.He asked me to her birthday party the night before. a. whether I come b. if I would come c. whether I had come d. if I come 25. The man asked me what my name was. He said, “ ?” a. What your name is b. What’s your name c. What your name was d. What was your name 26.I asked her where it . A.does she put B. she put C. did she put D. she puts 27.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school 39
40. A. is it B. was it C. it was D. it is 28.She asked me I smoked . A. could B. can C.if D. would 29.She asked me whether I pop music . A. liked B.like C.could like D. would like 30.She said that she was having a wonderful time A. tomorrow B. there This D. next week 31.Mrs. Hoa said she have a new job the following month. A. may B.will C.might D. can 32.I asked her what sort of heating A.was there B. there is C. there was D. there are 33.He said that roses were for me . A. those B. these C.they D. there Chapter 7: tag questions 1- General rule: Affirmative statement, tag-question. negative Negative statement, affirmative tag-question. Ex: Your brother likes watching foreign films, doesn’t he? Mary has ever been late for class, has she? 2- Some exceptions: a. Với câu Let’s chúng ta dung shall we Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? b. Với câu mệnh lệnh chúng ta có thể dùng will you/would you/ can/can’t/could you Open the windows, will you? c. dùng they với các S là somebody/one,everybody/one,nobody/. Some body came here yesterday, didn’t they? d. Dùng it với các S là nothing,everything, Everything will be all right, won’t it? e. Dùng aren’t I với I am I am always on time for class, aren’t I? f. Dùng there với S là there There won’t be any problem,will there? Put a question tag at the end of each statement 1. It’s good restaurant,___? 2. Your father isn’t at work today,___? 3. I’m too silly,___? 4. You haven’t seen that film,___? 5. Lan can speak French and English,___? 6. You’d something to drink,___? 7. We’re leaving tomorrow,___? 8. Let’s have a talk,___? 9. Pass me the butter,___? 10. Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out,___? 11. Nobody was watching the TV,___? 12. They had to go,___? 40
41. 13. there were a lot of people at the seminar,___? 14. He’d never seen you before,___? 15. This isn’t very good,___? 16. You get up early,___? 17. They don’t play soccer,___? 18. She did not visit her friends,___? 19. Your father hasn’t seen he for a long time,___? 20. They won’t walk to school,___? 21. They want to came, ___? 22. Jane is a teacher, ___? 23. He isn’t here, ___? 24. This is your umbrella, ___? 25. Cindy can’t come with us, ___? 26. You have never been to Hanoi, ___? 27. He has a bicycle, ___? 28. You write a letter to your father, ___? 29. Kathy will be in class tomorrow, ___? 30. You weren’t at home last night, ___? 31. Jane went to London High School, ___? 32. She has the keys to the dinning – room, ___? 33. You are a member of this class, ___? 34. They are studying hard, ___? 35. It wasn’t raining, ___? 36. I don’t have to come to the meeting, ___? 37. Cindy had to leave early, ___? 38. Tomorrow isn’t a holiday, ___? 39. You should call your mom today, ___? 40. These are your keys, ___? 41. She goes shopping every day, ? 42. He has been studying English a long time, ? 43. He is a good student, ? 44. She play the piano well, ? 45. They played soccer yesterday, ? 46. She can speak English fluently, ? 47. The traffic is heavy today, ? 48. You always buy your clothes in the Department Store , ? 49. Mr.Green used to take the children to the circus, ? 50. You 'll be back before noon, ? 51. They are travelling in Europe now, ? 52. The bus stops at this corner, ? 53. It takes more than an hour to get there , ? 54. He's ready now, ? 55. She's visited Nha Trang city, ? 56. She 's here last week, ? 57. We should leave early, ? 58. Your sister has already done the ẻxercise., ? 59. We must obey the law, ? 41
42. 60. You dare to meet her, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. George left class early to day, ? 2. He is an excellent student, ? 3. She has never gotten in touch with you, ? 4. Today is Wednesday, ? 5. You live in My Xuyen, ? 6. You were absent yesterday, ? 7. They don't know each other, ? 8. We won't have to stand in line, ? 9. You mailed that letter, ? 10. You didn't forget to put a stamp on it, ? 11.There'll be a rail strike tomorrow , ? 11. There used to be a small house here, ? 12. There's plenty of polluted water here, ? 13. There are a lot of magazines on the table, ? 14. There isn't any butter in the fridge, ? 15. There aren't any tomatoes in the basket, ? 16. There won't be anyone winning the prize , ? 17. There didn't use to be a shrine of a young vietnamese hero here, ? 18. There has been a banner on the wall, ? 19. There have been banners on the wall, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. You aren't afraid of snakes , ? 2. Ann isn't at home, ? 3. You don't know French , ? 4. Tom didn't see her, ? 5. This isn't yours, ? 6. Mary wasn't angry , ? 7. Bill hasn't had breakfast , 8. You won't tell anyone, ? 9. I didn't wake you up, ? 10. Tom doesn't like oysters , ? 11. You don't want to sell the house, ? 12. It doesn't hurt, ? 13. People shouldn't drink and drive , ? 14. you aren't going alone, ? 15. They couldn't pay the rent, ? 16. You don't agree with Bill , ? 17. There wasn't a lot to do, ? 18. I needn't say anything , ? 19. That wasn't Ann in the phone, ? 20. You didn't do it on purpose, ? 21. This won't take long , ? 22. He shouldn't put so much salt in it , ? 23. Mary couldn't leave the children alone , ? 24. You wouldn't like another drink., ? 42
43. 25. There weren't any mosquitoes, ? 26. It doesn't matter very much, ? 27. Tom doesn't have to go to lectures, ? 28. I needn't wait any longer, ? 29. You won't mind helping me with this, ? 30. The children weren't surprised, ? ◙ EXERCISE: 1. The children can read English, ? 2. He's ten years old , ? 3. Ba came on a bicycle , ? 4. The Smiths have got a car , ? 5. Your grandfather was a millionaire , ? 6. Tom should try again , ? 7. It could be done , ? 8. Your brother 's here, ? 9. That's Tim over there , ? 10. This will fit in your pocket, ? 11. His wife has headaches quite often , ? 12. She 's got lovely blue eyes , ? 13. Prices keep going up , ? 14. I've seen you before , ? 15. Bill's written a novell , ? 16. His mother 's very proud of him , ? 17. The twins used to play rubby , ? 18. Tom might be at home now , ? 19. We must hurry , ? 20. You'd been there before , ? 21. I'd like a drink, ? 22. Mary ought to cooked it for them , ? 23. That was Ann on the phone , ? 24. The Smiths need two cars , ? 25. He used to eat raw fish , ? 26. You'll help me , ? 27. There'll be plenty for Bill, ? 28. You 'd better wait for Bill , ? 29. You'd come if I needed help, ? 30. You'd come at short notice , ? Choose the best answer: 1.Everyone will agree to our suggestion, ? a. will they b. will he c. won’t they d. won’t he 2. No one phoned while I was out, ? a. did they b. didn’t they c. did he d. didn’t he 3.mother has to work to support the family, ? a. hasn’t she b. has she c. does she d. doesn’t she 4. That is the true story, ? a. isn’t that b. is that c. isn’t it d. is it 43
44. 5. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ? a. won’t they b. will they c. won’t he d. do I 6.Mary scarcely goes out at night, ? a. doesn’t she b. does she c. did she d. doesn’t Mary 7. There won’t be any trouble for you, ? a. will there b. will it c. will they d. won’t they 8.Tom and Bill have hardly done their homework, ? a. haven’t they b. did they c. do they d. have they 9. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ? a. shall we b. will we c. let we d. let not we 10.Neither of the students got good marks, ? a. do they b. did they c. don’t they d. didn’t they 11.I know you won’t mind sitting by Peter,___? a. do I b. don’t I c. will you d. won’t you 12.Nobody came when I was out,___? a. didn’t they b. did they c. did he d. didn’t he 13.Let’s go to the movie theater,___? a. Shall we b. don’t we c. don’t they d. do they 14.You don’t meet a single on TV,___? a. you don’t b. do you c. you do d. don’t you 15.A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1950,___? a. isn’t it b. is it c. was it d. wasn’t it 16.Nobody is ready to go,___? a. are they b. isn’t he c. is he d. aren’t they 17.We___to havr cable TV soon,aren’t we? a. are going b. were going c. go d. aren’t going 18.I am a teacher,___? a. are I b. am I c. am not I d. aren’t I 19.There is a park near your house,___? a. are there b. is there c. aren’t there d. isn’t there 20.Stop talking ,___? a. will you b. don’t you c. did you d. are you Chapter 8: gerund and infinitives A Gerund (V_ing) after some verbs: 1/ mind, enjoy, finish, like, dislike, love, hate, avoid, practice, feel, imagine, deny, admit, keep, suggest, risk,forgive , stop, miss , start give up, delay,fancy, excuse,consider, . 1.1.1. Verb preposition: Approve of Appologize for Believe in Count on Care for Complain of Cofess to Consist of Depend on Dream of End in Give up Get to Forget about Go back to Hesitate about Insist on Keep on Lead to Long for 44
45. Mean by Persist in Plan on Put off Rely on Return to Result in Safe from Succeed in Think about Think of Take to Threaten Worry about Object to with Look forward to . Ex: Tom enjoys watching TV, he dislikes playing football. 1.1.2. Adjectives preposition: Absorbed in Accustomed to Afraid of Amused at Angry with Annoy at Ashamed of Aware of (in)capable of Careful about Careful in Careless of Certain about Clever at (un)concious of Content with Delighted at Different from Ambarrassed at Excited about Far from Fond of Fortunate in Frightened of Furious at Given to Good at Grateful for Happy in (at) Intent on Interested in Keen on Nice about Proud of Pleased at Responsible for Right in Scared at (of) Set on Sick of Skilled in (at) Slow in Sorry for Successful in (at) Sure of Surprised at Thankful for Tired of (from) Upset at Worried about Wrong in Fed up with Busy with Famous for Responsible for Full of Different from Kind to Similar to Nervous about 4/ Expressions + V_ing: 1. to be no good / no use + v.ing : vụ ớch 2 . to be worth / worthwhile + v.ing :đỏng, xứng đỏng. 3 . to be busy + v.ing : bận 4 . There is no point in + v.ing 5. spend / waste + (time) + v.ing 6. can’t stand = can’t help: khụng thể khụng III.SPECIAL CASES: 1. Either infinitives or gerunds: 1.1. stop: a. stop + to infinitives (= stop this work to start the other work) e.g. He stops to smoke. (He stops his work and starts smoking) b. stop + gerunds (= to give up a habit ) e.g. He stops smoking (He no longer smokes) 1.2. try: a. try + to infinitives (= manage successfully to do) e.g. He tried to lift the case. (He managed to lift the case and succeeded) b. try + gerunds (= to experience) e.g. He tried lifting the case. (He wanted to know whether he could lift it) 1.3. remember: 45
46. a. remember + to infinitives (= to make oneself aware of a task) e.g. He remembered to lock the door. (He had to lock the door) b. remember + gerunds (= to assure oneself a fulfilled task) e.g. He remembered locking the door. (He was sure that he had locked the door) 1.4. forget: a. forget + to infinitives (= to miss a task) e.g. Sam forgot to buy food. (Sam didn’t buy food) b. forget + gerunds (= the fulfilled task is forgotten) e.g. Sam forgot buying food. (He bought food but he didn’t remember) 1.5. regret: a. regret + to infinitives (not want to do this task) e.g. Kim regretted to say the truth. (He didn’t want to say the truth but he had to) b. regret + gerunds ( the task is done unexpectedly) e.g. Kim regretted saying the truth.(He said and he regretted what he’d done) 1.6. Need : a. need + V-ing (cú cỏi gỡ cần được làm-mang ý nghĩa bị động) this house need repearing b. need + to infinitives(cần làm-mang ý nghĩa chủ động) I need to buy this house Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form 1. When she was a child,Mai detested(go) to school 2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do) her work 3. My mother love(cook) 4. Dang,stop(talk)! The class is noisy just because of you 5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) mistakes 6. I prefer(play) chess to going to the theater 7. Do you mind(move) your chair a bit side? 8. Have you finished(work) on yout project? 9. Do you enjoy(listen) to Pop music? 10.Quang has always hated(do) his homework 11. My brother spent hours (repair) his motorbiker. 12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you (come) back tomorrow. 13. You (feel) cold if the sun (not shine) . 14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to (walk) so far. 15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of (rob) 16. I stopped ( buy) a newspaper on the way home. 17. She dislikes (ask) to do something by others. 18. If Lan or Mai (come) , tell them (wait) for me. 19. When Mrs Brown(look) out, she(see ) the children (play) near the pool. 20. A: Who suggested (go) on a camping holiday in October? B: I did. But I(not know) it was going to rain. I don't enjoy (put) up a tent in the rain. Choose the best answer 1.I will see you again. We are all looking forward again. 46
47. a. to see you b. for seeing you c. to seeing you d. seeing you 2. Instead of about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent. a exciting b. to excise c. being excited d. to be excited 3.Those new students hope in the school’s sports activities. a. to be included b. including c. being included d. to include 4. Would you mind not on the radio until I’ve finished typing the document? a. to turn b. turning c. being turned d. to be turned 5. I don’t mind by bus but I hate in queues. a. to travel/ to worry b. traveling/ standing c. to travel/ standing d. traveling/ to stand 6. Try it. It isn’t worth about. a. to forget/ to worry b. forgetting/ worrying c. to forget/ worrying d. forgetting / to worrying 7.Bill is always trying me. a. to avoid to meet b. avoiding meeting c. to avoid meeting d. avoiding to meet 8. The man was arrested though he denied the car. a. to steal b. steal c. stealing d. stolen 9.Although younger than the other children, Tommy demanded in the game. a. to include b. to be included c. including d. being included 10. The driver wanted to buy some cigarettes. So he stopped a. buying some cigarettes b. to have bought some cigarettes c. to buy some cigarettes d. having bought some cigarettes 11. He used to collect stamps. He gave up stamps long ago. a. to collect b. collected c. collecting d. to have collected 12. It’s no use children quiet. They are always noisy. a. to ask/ to keep b. asking/ keeping c. to ask/ keeping d. asking/ to keep 13. I remember him somewhere but I can’t tell where it was. a. to see b. seeing c. to be seeing d. to be seen 14. Go on, ask as many questions as you can. I don’t mind all. a. to answer them b. answering them c. to be answered them d. being answered them 15.Mrs. Anderson is responsible hiring and firing employees. a. with b. by c. to d. for 16.Polly didn’t do her homework. She forgot the homework. a. to do b. doing c. to have done d. having done 17. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean rude to you. a. to be b. being c. to have been d. having been. 18. He kept on___ a. worked b. work c. working d. works 19. She went to market without___ anything. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 20. This article is worth___ into your notebook. a. copying b. copy c. to copy d. to be copied 21. The boy denied___ the glass window. a. to break b. breaking c. broke d. to break 47
48. 22. These workers are accustomed to ___ at night. a. work b. working c. works d. be working 23. The criminal admitted___ this innocent child. a. killed b. to kill c. killing d. had killed 24. Mrs. Ramsay was accustomed___ in this rickety house. a. by living b. to living c. with living d. living 25. She has avoided___ to me so far. a. being talked b. talk c. talking d. to talk 26. We should avoid___ personal questions. a. asking b. ask c. to ask d. at asking 27. It is no use___ over spilt milk. a. for crying b. in crying c. to cry d. crying 28. I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me___ so. a. from doing b. not to do c. not do d. not doing 29. You should remember___ for me. a. post b. posting c. to be posting d. to have posted 30. We object to___ her like this. a. treat b. being treated c. treating d. be treated 31. I can’t help___ anxious about the economic situation of our country. a. be b. feeling c. feel d. to feel 32. The nurse denied___ the injection. a. give b. giving c. gave d. to give I/ Complete the passage with an "-ing" or "to-infinitive" form of the verbs in the blanks. Last night, I decided (go) to Sally's birthday party. I was really nervous. I usually avoid (go) to parties because I have trouble (remember) people's name. Well, last night things were diffirent. Before the party, I read a book about (improve) your memory. I practiced (do) some of the memory exercises. They really helped. As a result, I stopped (worry) about what people would think of me, and I tried (pay) attention to what people were saying. And guess what? I had a good time! Now I do enjoy (go) to parties. II- INFINITIVES: I/ Verb + to – infinitive: Agree Arrange Ask Attempt Begin Care Cease Choose Claim Come Continue Decide Deserve Demand Determine Desire Expect Fail Fear Forget Hate Help Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Like Long Love Manage Mean Need Neglect Offer Omit Plan Prefer Pretend Prepare Promise Propose Refuse Start Swear Seem Strive Tend Threaten Try Want Wish 48
49. I/ Verb + O + to – infinitive: Advise Allow Ask Assume Beg Believe Cause Challenge Command Compel Consider Enable Encourage Expect Find Forbid Force Get Guess Hate Imagine Instruct Intend Invite Know Lead Like Love Mean Observe Order Permit Persuade Prefer Suspect Teach Tell Tempt Think Trust Understand Urge Warn Want Wish . 1 He made me (do) it all over again. 2 She can (sing) quite well. 3 He will be able (swim) very soon. 4 I used to (live) in a caravan. 5 You ought (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow. 6 You needn't (say) anything. Just nod your head and he will (understand). 7 I want (see) the house where our president was born. 8 He made her (repeat) the message. 9 May I (use) your phone? 10 You needn't (ask) for permission; you can (use) it whenever you like. 11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once. 12 I couldn't (remember) his address. 13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older. 14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end? 15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined. 16. It is easy (be) wise after the event. 17. Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? 18.We don't (want) anybody (know) that we are here. 19.If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up. 20. I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it? 21. He is said (be) the best surgeon in the country. 22. Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals. 23.Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please? 24. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 25. It's better (travel) hopefully than (arrive), (proverb) 1.I hope___ a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 2. I taught___a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shir c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 3. I told___ a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come 4. My father has decided___ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 5. Mother warned___ the electric plug a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch d. not touch 49
50. 6. Don't tell Tan because I don't want___ a. him to know b. know c. him know d. knowing 7. She explained___ a. how to make it b. me how to make it c. me to make itd. me make it 8. Miss Brown told Mary___ down. a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 9. She told Mary___ up hope. a. not give b. do not give c. not to give d. to give not 10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy___ for work. a. asked b. to ask c. so to ask d. in order to asking 11. Do you know___ to play that game now? a. way b. what c. if d. how 12. She is very glad___ see you again. a. in b. with c. to d. for 13. He noticed two thieves___ out of a shop. a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come 14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they___? a. let him go b. let to go c. leave him to go d. leave him 15. The guide encouraged the tourists___ the Prado Museum Madrid a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting 16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left___ a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing 17. The superintendent promised to tear down and___ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 18. The mechanic needs___ a new muffler on your car. a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 19. Our house needs___ a. to paint b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting 20. Do you want ___ by the doctor? a. to examine b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine Chapter 9: relative clauses 1. WHO : dựng thế cho chủ từ - ngừoi 2. WHOM : dựng thế cho tỳc từ - ngừoi 3. WHICH : dựng thế cho chủ từ lẫn tỳc từ - vật 4. WHEN : dựng thế cho thời gian 5. WHERE : dựng thế cho nơi chốn 6. THAT : dựng thế cho tất cả cỏc chữ trờn ( cú 2 ngoại lệ xem phần dưới ) 7. WHOSE : dựng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 8. OF WHICH : dựng thế cho sở hữu vật 9. WHY : dựng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause) 50
51. CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 cõu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mỡnh dựng đại từ quan hệ nối chỳng lại với nhau. Cỏc bước làm dạng này như sau: Bước 1 : Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 cõu : Cõu đầu phải chọn danh từ, cõu sau thường là đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they ) vớ dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday. BƯỚC 2 : Thế who,which vào chữ đó chọn ở cõu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ) ra đầu cõu The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm tỳc từ nờn thế whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu cõu -> The man is my father. whom You met yesterday. Bước 3 : Đem nguyờn cõu sau đặt ngay phớa sau danh từ đó chọn ở cõu trước The man is my father. whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một cõu đó được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thớ sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Cỏc bước làm dạng này như sau: + Nhỡn danh từ phớa trứơc (kế bờn chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hoặc cả hai ): - Nếu vật thỡ ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog ___ runs ( thấy phiỏ trứoc là dog nờn dựng WHICH / THAT) Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thỡ dựng WHY The reason ___ he came ( dựng WHY ) -Nếu là thơỡ gian thỡ dựng WHEN -Nếu là nơi chốn thỡ dựng WHERE Lưu ý : - WHEN , WHERE , WHY khụng làm chủ từ, do đú nếu ta thấy phớa sau chưa cú chủ từ thỡ ta phải dựng WHICH / THAT chứ khụng được dựng WHEN , WHERE , WHY. Do you know the city ___ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội vàng mà điền WHERE vào nhộ ( cỏi này bị dớnh bẩy nhiều lắm đấy ! ). Hóy nhỡn tiếp phớa sau và ta thấy kế bờn nú là IS ( động từ ) tức là chữ IS đú chưa cú chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nú -> khụng thể điền WHERE mà phải dựng WHICH /THAT ( nếu khụng bị cấm kỵ ) -> Do you know the city __WHICH / THAT___ is near here ? - Nếu ta thấy ro ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phia sau động từ người ta cú chừa lại giới từ hay khụng, nếu cú thỡ khụng đựoc dựng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dựng WHICH / THAT 51
52. The house ___ I live in is nice . Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội điền WHERE nhộ, nhỡn sau thấy ngừoi ta cũn chừa lại giới từ IN nờn phải dựng WHICH /THAT -> The house ___which/that___ I live in is nice Nhưng đụi khi người ta lại đem giới từ lờn để trứoc thỡ cũng khụng đựoc dựng WHERE nữa nhộ : The house in ___which___ I live is nice - Nếu là NGƯỜI thỡ ta tiếp tục nhỡn phớa sau xem cú chủ từ chưa ? nếu cú chủ từ rồi thỡ ta dựng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa cú chủ từ thỡ ta điền WHO / THAT. - Lưu ý : nếu thấy phớa sau kế bờn chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thỡ phải xem xột nghĩa xem cú phải là sở hửu khụng, nếu phải thỡ dựng WHOSE . The man ___son studies at Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mỡnh khụNG cú a ,the , gỡ cả nờn nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đỳng là sở hửu dựng WHOSE (người đàn ụng mà con trai của ụng ta . ) => The man ___( whose )___son studies at - Nếu phớa trứoc vừa cú người + vật thỡ phải dựng THAT The man and his dog THAT cỏch dựng WHOSE và OF WHICH WHOSE : dựng cả cho người và vật This is the book .Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice . -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đú phải thờm THE ) OF WHICH : chỉ dựng cho vật ,khụng dựng cho người. This is the man . His son is my friend. -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.( đỳng ) NHỮNG LƯU í KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ( WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM ) 1.Khi nào dựng dấu phẩy ? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom là : + Danh từ rieng ,ten Ha Noi, which Mary, who is + Cú this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book, which + Cú sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : My mother, who is + Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng ) 52
53. The Sun, which 2. Đặt dấu phẩy ở đõu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thỡ dựng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thỡ dựng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dựng dấu chấm . This is my mother, who is a cook . 3.Khi nào cú thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM - Khi nú làm tỳc từ và phớa trước nú khụng cú dấu phẩy ,khụng cú giới từ ( whose khụng được bỏ ) This is the book which I buy. Ta thấy which là tỳc từ ( chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phớa trước khụng cú phẩy hay giới từ gỡ cả nờn cú thể bỏ which đi : -> This is the book I buy. This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago. Trước chữ which cú dấu phẩy nờn khụng thể bỏ được . This is the house in which I live . Trước which cú giới từ in nờn cũng khụng bỏ which đựơc . This is the man who lives near my house. Who là chủ từ ( của động từ lives ) nờn khụng thể bỏ nú được . 4. Khi nào KHễNG ĐƯỢC dựng THAT : - Khi phớa trước nú cú dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ : This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vỡ phớa trước cú dấu phẩy -.> khụng được dựng THAT mà phải dựng which This is the house in that I live .(sai) vỡ phớa trước cú giới từ in -> khụng được dựng THAT mà phải dựng which 5. Khi nào bắt buộc dựng THAT - Khi danh từ mà nú thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lờn trong đú vừa cú ngừơi vừa cú vật The men and the horses that That thay thế cho : người và ngựa 6.Khi nào nờn dựng THAT - Khi đầu cõu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) It is My father that made the table. - Khi đứng trước đú là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sỏnh nhất 53
54. There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. Exercise 1: Combine these sentences with who , whom , which. 1. I thanked the woman. She helped me. 2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. 3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. 4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. 5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. 6. She couldn’t come to the party. This is a pity. 7. The man answered the phone. He said Tom was out. 8. Who is the woman? We met her here last year. 9. Try to read the book . I gave it to you yesterday. 10. A typhoon is a violet tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. 11. Her mother listened to the news on T.V. She was interested in weather forecasts. 12. Hoa took some change. She wanted to buy some drink. 13. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world. 14. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to see it again. 15. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago. 16. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet. 17. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache. 18. Children like to eat cake. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday. 19. Her mom made a delicious for the family. She was a cook in a restaurant. 20. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study. Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences , Using “ whose” 1. I like the house . Its walls were made of glass. 2. I read about the child. His life was saved by a pet dog. 3. The people were nice. We visited their house yesterday. 4. A boy is a friend of mine. You are using his bike. 5. Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest. 6. We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night. 7. The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize. 8. The author is an English. You are reading his book. 9. The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them. 10. My sister is trying to get a job. Her children are at school all day. 11. The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red. 12. The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house. 13. The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week. 14. Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year. 15. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture. Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with relative pronouns 1. The person you want to see has just gone away. 54