Đề ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 năm 2022 - Chuyên đề: Thì kết hợp thì

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 năm 2022 - Chuyên đề: Thì kết hợp thì

1. CHAPTER 4 : TENSES (THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES) ❖CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ Các thì cơ bản Thì SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST Dạng (Hiện tại đơn) (Quá khứ đơn) Khẳng S + V[-s/es] S + V-ed/V cột 2 định Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S + didn’t + V1 Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V1 ? Did + S + V1 ? - yesterday - always, usually, occasionally, often, - last + time: last week, last Sunday Dấu hiệu - every:every day, every year, every - time+ ago : two months ago, five years nhận biết Sunday ago - once a day , twice , 3 times - in the past, in + year (past): in 1990, Thì PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS Dạng (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Khẳng S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing định Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? Was / Were + S + V-ing ? - At that moment - now, at present - When / As + S + (simple past), S + was/ were - at the moment V-ing Dấu hiệu - Sau câu mệnh lệnh : Vd: When I came, she was crying. nhận biết Vd: Keep silent! The baby is - While : sleeping. Vd: A dog crossed the road while I was Look! He is running. driving. Thì PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT Dạng (Hiện tại hoàn thành) (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Khẳng S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3 S + had + V-ed/V cột 3 định Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột 3 S + hadn’t + V-ed/ V cột 3 Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 ? Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 ? - just, already, ever, yet, recently, - after + S + had V , (simple past) lately, 3/ED Dấu hiệu - before + (simple past), S + had V - since, for : since 1995, for 9 years 3/ED nhận biết - By the time + S + V(simple past) , S + had - so far, up to now , It is the first V : cho đến lúc time 3/ED Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT Dạng (Tương lai đơn) (Tương lai hoàn thành) Khẳng S + will + V 1 S + will have+ V-ed/ V cột 3 định Phủ định S + won’t + V 1 S + won’t have + V-ed/ V cột 3 Nghi vấn Will + S + V 1? Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3 ? Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
2. - tomorrow - by the end of this month Dấu hiệu - next + time : next week, next - by the time+S+ V (simple present), S + will nhận biết Monday, . have V - in the future 3/ED 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ Thì NEAR FUTURE FUTURE CONTINUOUS Dạng (Tương lai gần) (Tương lai tiếp diễn) Khẳng S + am/is/are going to + V 1 S + will be + ving định Dấu hiệu - Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, dự định. - Diển tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra ở tương lai. nhận biết - Diễn tả 1 dự đoán có căn cứ Sự phối hợp về thì Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian Main clause Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại 1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ • I will wait here until she comes back. 2. TLĐ + after + HTHT • He will go home after he has finished his work. 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 3. TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ • He will have left by the time you arrive 4. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ • While I was going to school, I met my friend. 5. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD • It started to rain while the boys were playing football. 6. QKTD + while + QKTD • Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 7. HTHT + since + QKĐ • I have worked here since I graduated 8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT • I graduated in 2002 since then I worked here. 9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ • He had left by the time I came. 10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT • Before she had dinner, she had written letter 11. After + QKHT, QKĐ • After I had finished my homework, I went to bed. 12. QKĐ + after + QKHT • I went to bed after I had finished my work. Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành a. S + last + QKĐ .+ thời gian + ago. Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
3. 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ =>S + HTHT (phủ định) .+ for + thời gian =>It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ =>The last time + S + QKĐ . + was + thời gian + ago. b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định . =>S + have/ has never V3/ed + before c. S + began / started + V-ing + => S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ❖ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. 1. The phone___ constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning. a. has been ringing b. rang c. had rung d. had been ringing 2. The earth___ on the sun for its heat and light. a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends 3. I don't feel good. I ___ home from work tomorrow. a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed 4. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting. a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes 5. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ___ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet. a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step 6. The wedding party___ at the Rex Hotel. a. is b. is being c. will be d. is going to be 7. How many languages___ John speak? a. do b. does c. did d. will 8. Hurry! The train___ I don't want to miss it. a. comes b. is coming c. came d. has come 9. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ___ in several film. a. appears b. is appearing c. appeared d. has appeared 10.I saw Maggie at the party. She ___ in several film. a. wears b. wore c. was wearing d. has worn 11.What time___ the next train leave? a. does b. will c. shall d. would 12.Monica___ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat. a. stays b. is staying c. will stay d. is going to stay 13.After I___ lunch, I looked for my bag. a. had b. had had c. have has d. have had 14.By the end of next year, George___ English for 2 years. a. will have learned b. will learn c. has leaned d. would learn 15.The man got out of the car,___ round to the back and opened the boot. a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk 16.For several years his ambition ___ to be a pilot. a. is b. has been c. was d. had been 17.Henry___ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. a. was going b. went c. has gone d. did go Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
4. 18.He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ___ dinner. a. finish b. finishes c. will finish d. shall have finished 19.Before you asked, the letter___ a. was written b. had been written c. had written d. has been written 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 20.She ___ English at RMIT these days. a. studies b. is studying c. will study d. is gong to study 21.She's at her best when she___ big decisions. a. is making b. makes c. had made d. will make 22.We___ next vacation in London. a. spend b. are spending c. will spend d. are going to spend 23.Robert___ tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train. a. arrived b. is arriving c. has arrived d. would arrive 24.Look! The bus___ a. left b. has left c. leaves d. is leaving 25.Mike___ one hour ago. a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned 26.I shall be glad when he___ a. had gone b. did go c. went d. had gone 27.Ask her to come ad see me when she ___ her work. a. finish b. has finished c. finished d. finishing 28.After you finish your work, you___ a break. a. should take b. have taken c. might have taken d. takes 29.Oil___ if you pour it on water a. floated b. floats c. will be floated d. float 30.When he returned home, he found the door___. a. unlocking b. unlocked c. to be unlocked d. have unlocked 31.That dancing club___ north of the city a. lays b. lies c. locates d. lain 32.Almost everyone___ for home by the time we arrived. a. leave b. left c. leaves d. had left 33.By the age of 25, he ___ two famous novels. a. wrote b. writes c. has written d. had written 34.While her husband was in the army, Janet___ to him twice a week. a. was writing b. wrote c. was written d. had written 35.I couldn't cut the grass because the machine___ a few days previously. a. broken down b. has been broken c. had broke down d. breaks down 36.We ___English this time last week. a. learned b. were learning c. have learned d. had learned 37.Is it raining? - No, it isn't but the ground is wet. It___ a. rained b. had rained c. has rained d. has been raining 38.Her family___ to America before 1975. a. went b. have gone c. had gone d. would go Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
5. 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 39.When I arrived at the party, Martha___ home already. a. went b. have gone c. had gone d. would go 40.Henry___ for 10 years when he finally gave it up. a. has smoked b. has been smokingc. had smoked d. had been smoking' 41.Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the window. The sun was shinning but the ground was very wet. It___ a. rained b. has been rainingc. had rained d. had been raining 42.We ___ our examination next month. a. have b. shall have c. will have had d. will be having 43.Look that those black clouds! It___ a. is going to rain b. will rain c. would rain d. can rain 44.We___ English this time next Monday. a. learn b. will learn c. are learning d. will be learning 45.We___ this course before the final examination. a. are going to finish b. have finished c. will finish d. will have finished 46.I___ "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven’t finished it yet. a. read b. am reading c. have been reading d. was reading 47.Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she___ a. didn't look b. wasn't looking c. hasn't looked d hadn't looked 48.I ___ my key. Can you help me look for it? a. lose b. lost c. had lost d. have lost 49.Last night Tine___ in bed when suddenly she heard a scream. a. read b. was reading c. had read d. had read 50.We___ a part next week. Would you like to come? a. have b. will have c. are having d. will have had 51.The Red River___ very fast today-much faster than yesterday. a. flows b. is flowing c. will flow d. is going to flow 52.While mother___ dinner the phone rang. a. cooked b. had cooked c. has cooked d. was cooking 53.Fish___ on earth for ages and ages. a. existed b. are existing c. exist d. have existed 54.When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ___ waiting in the airport for three ad a half hours. a. are b. were c. have been d. had been 55.If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach___ any more. a. doesn't exist b. isn't going to exits c. isn't existing d. won't be existing 56.Their football team___ a championship until last season. a. had never won b. is never winning c. had never been winning d. had never won 57.By the end of this year, Tom ___English for three years. a. will be studying b. has studied c. will have studied d. has been studying 58.In one year's time, I___ in this school for 15 years. Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
6. a. will be working b. will work c. will have studied d. has been studying' 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 59.They ___ this course by next June. a. have finished b. will finish c. are going to finish d. will have finished 60.She will go abroad as soon as she___ this English course. a. has completed b. will complete c. will have completed d. completed 61.The child___ before the doctor arrived. a. died b. had died c. has died d. was dying 62.We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests___ a. had left b. has left c. left d. were leaving 63.The secretary___ the report by 10:00 yesterday. a. hasn't finished b. hasn't finished c. didn't finish d. would finish 64.Jane's eyes are red. She___ a. cried b. has cried c. has been crying d. had cried 65.This room is dirty. Someone___ in here. a. smoked b. has smoked c. had been smoking d. has been smoking 66.Arsenal___ next Monday. a. wins b. will win c. would win d. is winning 67.it___ rain tomorrow. a. rains b. will rain c. is going to rain d. is raining 68.I'll come and see you before I ___ for America. a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave 69.The little girl asked what___ to her friend. a. has happened b. happened c. had happened d. would have been happened 70.John___ a book when I saw him. a. is reading b. read c. was reading d. reading 71.He said he___ return later. a. will b. would c. can d. would be' 72.Jack___ he door. a. has just opened b. open c. will have opened d. opening 73.I have been waiting for you___ a. since early morning b. since 9 a.m c. for two hours d. all are correct 74.My sister___ for you since yesterday. a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked 75.Jack___ the door. a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting 76.The train___ half an hour ago. a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left 77.We___ Doris since last Sunday. a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen 78.When I last saw him, he___ in London. a. has lived b. is living c. was living d. has been living Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
7. 79.She is tired now. She___ for a long time. 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ a. has been learning b. has learned c. learns d. learned 80.They will have gone home before you___ to meet them. a. came b. come c. will come d. are coming Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it. 21 Chuyên đề siêu tốc ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 liên hệ Zalo 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 1. This is the first time he went abroad. => He hasn't 2. She started driving 1 month ago. => She has 3. We began eating when it started to rain. => We have . 4. I last had my hair cut when I left her. => I haven't . 5. It is a long time since we last met. => We haven't 6. When did you have it ? => How long ? 7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . => I haven't . 8. I haven't seen him for 8 days. => The last 9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday. => It is 10.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 =>Samuel has 11.We started learning English fìve years ago. =>We have . 12.I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. =>I have 13.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months =>She started 14.He has written to me since April. =>The last time 15.She hasn’t had a swim for five years =>She last 16.They last talked to each other two months ag =>They haven’t 17.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 =>She hasn’t 18.She hasn’t written to me for years Page 7 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ
8. =>It’s years . 19.Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years =>It’s ten years 20.We have not jogged since August. =>The ĐÁP ÁN 1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before. 2. She has driven for 1 month. Page 8 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ