Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 1: My friends - Năm học 2017-2018

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 1: My friends - Năm học 2017-2018

1. UNIT ONE: MY FRIENDS A1.GETTING STARTED: 1.playing football = playing soccer : chơi bĩng đá 2.playing chess : chơi cờ 3.doing homework= doing assignment: làm bài tập về nhà 4.playing volleyball : chơi bĩng chuyền A2.LISTEN AND READ: 1. seem (v) : cĩ vẻ seem + adj 2. receive(v): nhận receptive(adj) reception(n) receipt(n) 3. next-door : nhµ bªn c¹nh/ bªn c¹nh nhµ 4. photograph = photo : ảnh/ bứa ảnh take photograph:chụp ảnh 5. What + do/ does + S + look like? Ai đĩ trơng như thế nào? S + be + Adj( chỉ hình dáng) Ex: What does your mother look like? She is tall Tính từ chỉ hình dáng: Tall: cao short: thấp thin: gầy fat: mập Slim: mảnh khảnh beautiful:đẹp urgly:xấu handsome:đẹp 6. What ‘s + S + like? Ai đĩ như thế nào? S + be + Adj( chỉ tính cách) Ex: What’s your sister like? She’s generous Tính từ chỉ tính cách: Generous: rộng lượng mean= selfish: ích kỉ hardworking=studious: chăm chỉ energetic= active: năng động Lazy: lười biếng humorous: hài hước Outgoing: thân thiện hospitable: hiếu khách A3.SPEAK: 1. blond (adj) :vàng hoe 2.fair(adj) :trắng(da)/ màu vàng nhạt(tĩc) 3.brown (adj) :nâu 4.straight(adj) :thẳng 5.curly(adj) :xoăn 6.bald(adj) :hĩi Mơ tả mái tĩc: S+ has+ tính từ mơ tả mái tĩc + hair Lan has long straight black hair Đốn người qua mơ tả hình dáng và mái tĩc A: This person is + tính từ chỉ hình dáng She/ he + has + tính từ mơ tả mái tĩc + hair B: Is this + tên? A: Yes / No A4.LISTEN: 1. cousin(n) : anh/ chị em họ 2.principal(n):hiệu trưởng 3.talk to s.one :nĩi chuyện với ai A5.READ: 1.lucky(adj) :may mắn luck(n) luckily(adv) 2.character(n) :tính cách characteristic(adj) 3. do volunteer work :làm việc tình nguyện 4.local orphanage : trại mồ cơi ở địa phương 5.get good grade :nhận được điểm tốt 6.reserved(adj) : dè dặt/ kín đáo 7.peace(n) :sự bình yên peaceful(adj) peacefully(adv) 8.quiet(adj, n) :yên tĩnh quietly(adv) 9.tell jokes : nĩi đùa ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 1
2. 10.sense of humour :ĩc khơi hài 11.annoy(v) :làm bực mình annoyance(n) 12.although= even though = though: mặc dù Despite = In spite of :mặc dù Although / Even though/ Though + S+ V, S+V Despite / In spite of + N/ phrase , S+V 13. get tired of = be tired of +N: mệt mỏi với . 14.affect(v)= have an influence on= :ảnh hưởng effect(n) 15.cause problem :gây ra vấn đề 16. different(adj) :khác differently(adv) difference(n) differ(v) # similar(adj) giống similarity(n) similarly(adv) A6.WRITE: 1.appearance(n) :ngoại hình 2.elder brother(n) :anh trai eldest brother :anh cả youngest brother:em út A7.LANGUAGE FOCUS: 1.send-sent-sent: gửi send s.one s.th: gửi cho ai cái gì 2.friend(n)= buddy(n) : bạn best friend= close friend: bạn thân 3.rise-rose-risen: mọc(mặt trời) 4.set-set-set : lặn (mặt trời) 5.move-moved-moved: di chuyển 6.silly(adj) :ngớ ngẩn 7. groceries(n) :hàng tạp phâm 8.put-put-put: :đặt, để 9.drive-drove-driven: lái xe 10.help(v)= asist(v): giúp đỡ help(n)= asistance(n) sự giúp đỡ 11.lift-lifted-lifted: nhấc GIVE S.ONE A LIFT: CHO AI QUÁ GIAN B. GRAMMAR : 1. ENOUGH: ĐỦ S.O + V (not) + adj/ adv + enough + to. V Ai đĩ đủ/khơng đủ .đê làm gì đĩ S.O + V(not) + enough +N + to.V . Ai đĩ đủ/khơng đủ .đê làm gì đĩ S.th + V + adj/adv + enough for + O + to.V Cái gì đĩ đủ cho ai làm gì đĩ Ex: Nam is strong enough to lift the table. Nam has enough money to buy a new house These books are good enough for you to read 2. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: a. FORM (Cấu trúc) Possitive( khẳng định) I, We, You, They, DT số nhiều + V ( study, work) He, She, It, DT số ít + V-s/es( studies, works) Negative(phủ định) I, We, You, They, DT số nhiều + don’t + V He, She, It, DT số ít + doesn’t + V Question and short answer Do + I, We, You, They, DT số nhiều + V ? (câu hỏi trả lời ngắn) Yes, I, We, You, They + do. No, I, We, You, They + don’t Does+ He, She, It, DT số ít + V? Yes, He, She, It + does No, He, She, It + doesn’t Thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng bằng –o, -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh. 1. We live in a small house in the city 2. She watches TV every night. 3. They don’t often go swimming in the winter. ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 2
3. 4. Does she have any best friends? . Do not -> don’t does not -> doesn’t b. USAGE (Cách dùng) Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả : - Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên 5. The sun rises in the East. 6.Water boils at 100o Celsius. 7.I am a student. - Thói quen hay hành động xảy ra thưỡng xuyên ở hiện tại. 6. She gets up early every morning. I often play tennis on Saturday afternoon. * Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn: -every (day/ week / month/ year) - always(luôn luôn) -usually ( thường xuyên) - often (thường) -sometimes = occasionally = at times= from time to time =now and then =now and again (thỉnh thoảng) -seldom (ít khi) - rarely (hiếm khi) -normally (thông thường) seldom (ít khi) - all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times - rarely (hiếm khi) - normally (thông thường) - never (không bao giờ) - all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times Writing a paragraph about your friend. - Name; Age - Appearance; Characters - Address; Family & Friends PRACTICE WRITING: . 1. Who is your best friend ? - Of all my friends, I love Minh the best - I am very lucky to have many friends, but Minh is the one that I want to talk about - At school I have many friends, but no one is better than Minh. He is the best friend in the world - Minh is the first friend that I want to talk about whenever I am asked about my best friend Your answer: 2.How long have you been friends ? - We have been friends since we were little kids - Minh and I have been friends since we were in grade 6. He sat beside me. - We have been friends for over 3 years and I don’t remember exactly the time when we became friends - Our friendship started when we first met each other at Trung Vuong Primary school. At that time we were in grade 2 Your answer: 3.Where does he/she live ? - He lives near my house. - We live on the same street. It’s Pham Huu Lau Street. - It’s about 3 kilometers from his house to mine. - He lives very far from my house. It’s about 8 kilometers Your answer: 4.What is he/she like ? - He is smart. He always gets the first grade in class. - He is vey kind. He always helps other people in difficulty ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 3
4. - He is very funny. He oftens makes me laugh with his jokes. - He is good at sports. He plays soccer, badminton and tennis very well Your answer: 5.What does he/she look like ?? - He is handsome with attractive eyes and a straight-edged nose. - He is rather tall. He’s about 1.7m tall - He is small, but he is very strong because he often does exercise - He has a very fashionable hair style. What impresses you most is his smile. It is very atractive Your answer: 6.What do your friend and you often do together ?( what ? When? Where? How? ) - We often spend time playing sports together at the weekend. We both like playing soccer and badminton. We take time to play them at the sport center or at school. He plays badminton better than me, but I am better at soccer than him. Your answer: 7. How do you feel about your friends? - I am very thankful that Minh is my friend. I hope our friendship will last forever - Thank god for having such a good friend like Minh. I wish our friendship wouldn’t be faded away through time. -Your answer: . . EXERCISE I. Phonetics: * Choose the word that has a different STRESS PATTERN from that of the others. 1.A. talkative B. impatientC. sociable D. character 2. A. listen B. prefer C. dislike D.receive * Choose the word whose primary stress is PRONOUNCED differently from that of the others)(Chọn từ cĩ cách phát âm khác với các từ cịn lại) 3. A. hair B. hour C. high D. house 4. A. how B. brown C. town D. know II. Grammar and vocabulary: * Make the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ( Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu sau) 5. My best friend is Linda. She’s a person who doesn’t ask other people for help. She’s___. A. dependent B. independent C. sociable D. hard-working 6. A person who doesn’t worry much or get angry easily is ___. A. friendly B. unusual C. easy-going D. strict 7. Mrs.White spends a lot of time to do ___work at the local orphanage. She is a social worker. A. volunteer B. official C. hard D. careful 8. She doesn’t look___ to be a university professor. A. intelligent enough B. too intelligent C. enough intelligent D. so intelligent ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 4
5. 9. I’m sorry. I’m not___ to help you lift the table. A. enough strong B. too strong C. strong enough D. enough strength 10. Mother ___ now. She always___ after lunch. A. rests/ rests B. is resting/ is resting C. rests/ is resting D. is resting/ rests 11. My cousin Hoa is going to visit me. She’ll be here___ Christmas. a. in B. at C. to D. with *Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions. 12. She has long black hair a. blond b. brown c. dark d.fair *Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions. 13.Lan isn't fat . She is a. short b. thin c. long d.tall *Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 14. He live at 24 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family. A B C D 15. He has too many work to do, so he can’t go to the cinema with us. A B C D 16. Jack is not as outgoing than Jim but he is more friendly. A B C D III. Reading Reading 1: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage below: Susan is 15 years old. She is a pretty girl (17) long black hair. She (18) to school every day and usually goes (19) with her friends (20) Saturday evenings. She likes (21) to pop music. She lives with (22) parents in (23) large apartment. She has a lot (24) interesting pictures and books. She enjoys (25) at her pictures and reading books (26) her free time. 17. A. at B. with C. for D. in 18. A. goes B. arrives C. reaches D. is 19. A. in B. of C. out D. at 20. A. at B. in C. on D. of 21. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listen 22. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 23. A. a B. an C.  D. the 24. A. off B. of C. on D. in 25. A. looking B. looks C. to look D. looked 26. A. in B. at C. on D. for Reading 2: Nick John lives with his parents, and his sister. They live in Wembley, in north London. Nick’s mom is called Sue. She works in the supermarket. His dad is called Jim and he works in a bank. Nick’s sister is called Tracy. She is nine years old. There is also a dog in the family. His name is Fred. 27. How many people are there is Nick’s family? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 28. Where does his family live? A. America B. England C. Scotland D. Australia 29. Which does the word “ His” refer to? A. Nick’s mother B. Nick’s sister C. Nick’s dog D. Nick’s house ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 5
6. 30. What is Nick’s sister’s name? A. Sue B. Jim C. Tracy D. Fred 31. Which is the following is not true? A. Nick’s family live in London B. Nick’s father works in a bank C. Nick’s mother works in a supermarket D. Nick’s sister is five years old I Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + to.v”: 1.She is old. She can work by herself. . 2.The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. 3.Mai is good. She can pass the examination. 4.The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt. . . 5.This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil. II. Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”: 1.The story is short. We can read it in one hour. 2.The film was very good. We saw it through. 3The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. 4.This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it. 5.This book is very interesting. You should read it. III.TRANSFORMATION (Biến đổi câu) TOO + ADJ1 + FOR + TO.V NOT + ADJ2 + ENOUGH + FOR .+ TO.V Ex: These shoes are too small for me to wear These shoes are not big enough for me to wear. A/ Rewrite,using “too ” 1.This skirt is not big enough for her to wear. . 2.That house is not large enough for us to stay there for the night. 3.Dick is not clever enough to learn this in a short time. 4The movie is not exciting enough to attract all the audience. 5.They are not free enough to help you. B/ Rewrite,using “enough ” 1.The blouse is too small for her to wear. 2.It was too dark for me to see the words. 3.It was too early for me to tell you once more story. 4.My mother is too old to do that work. 5.Daisy is too short to reach the picture. ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 6
7. IV. Rewrite or combine the sentences (2m) 1. Let’s play baseball.=>Shall ? 2. You are a good swimmer=>You swim 3. What a lovely smile! =>How 4. How old are you? =>What ? 5. I like soccer better than badminton=>I prefer 6. The weather is not fine . We can’t go camping =>The weather is not warm enough 7. The ice is quite thick . We can’t walk on it =>The ice is 8. The fire is very hot . I can’t drink it =>The fire is too ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018 7