Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 2: Health

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 2: Health

1. Unit 2 HEALTH 1. allergy (n) / 'ỉlədʒi /: dị ứng 2. calorie(n) / 'kỉləri /: calo 3. compound (n) / 'kɒmpaʊnd /: ghép, phức 4. concentrate(v) /'kɒnsəntreɪt /: tập trung 5. conjunction (n) /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/: liên từ 6. coordinate (v) / kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /: kết hợp 7. cough (n) / kɒf /: ho 8. depression (n) / dɪˈpreʃən /: chán nản, buồn rầu 9. diet (adj) / 'daɪət /: ăn kiêng 10. essential (n) / ɪˈsenʃəl /: cần thiết 11. expert (n) / 'ekspɜːt /: chuyên gia 12. independent (v) / 'ɪndɪˈpendənt /: độc lập, khơng phụ thuộc 13. itchy (adj) / 'ɪtʃi /: ngứa, gây ngứa 14. junk food (n) / dʒʌŋk fu:d /: đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt 15. myth (n) / mɪθ /: việc hoang đường 16. obesity (adj) / əʊˈbi:sɪti /: béo phì 17. pay attention / peɪ ə'tenʃən /: chú ý, lưu ý đến 18. put on weight (n) / pʊt ɒn weɪt /: lên cân 19. sickness (n) / 'sɪknəs /: đau yếu, ốm yếu 20. spot (n) /spɒt /: mụn nhọt 21. stay in shape / steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp /: giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh 22. sunburn (n) / 'sʌnbɜːn /: cháy nắng 23. triathlon (n) / traɪˈỉθlɒn /: cuộc thi thể thao ba mơn phối hợp 24. vegetarian (n) /,vedʒi’teəriən /: người ăn chay PART 1: GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. Imperative with more and less. - We can use the imperative for direct commands, orders or suggestions. Ex: do more exercises; eat more fruit/ vegetables; sleep more wash your hands more; eat less junk food; sunbathe less 2. Compound sentences - When we want to join two ideas, we can link two simple sentences to form a compound sentence. - We can do this using a coordinating conjunction like: and (for addition); or (for choice); but (for contrast); so (for result) Examples: - The Americans eat a lot, but they do not do enough exercises. - Children do more exercise than adults, so they are more active.
2. PART 2: EXERCISES A. PHONETICS I. Put the word into the correct column according the underlined part. save level rough live life laugh fault conversation feel lovingly cough enough surfing knives vast give Stephen leaf fast paragraph /f/ /v/ II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. put B. adult C. junk D. sun 2. A. itchy B. riding C. sick D. swimming 3. A. chemical B. children C. headache D. architect 4. A. regularly B. identify C. really D. healthy 5. A. cycling B. doctor C. aerobics D. calories III.Find the odd one out A, B, C or D. 1. A. tired B. weak C. sick D. temperature 2. A. do B. although C. and D. but 3. A. allergy B. fat C. flu D. stomachache 4. A. well B. sick C. healthy D. fit 5. A. live B. smile C. sleep D. happy B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence. 1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they vitamin A, which is good for the eyes. A. run B. take C. provide D. get 2. The health from that diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat. A. advices B. ideas C. tip D. tips 3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over. A. itchy B. weak C. running D. well 4. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more activities. A. physics B. physic C. physical D. physically 5. Do more exercise eat more fruit and vegetables.
3. A. and B. so C. but D. although 6. After working in computer for long hours, you should your eyes and relax. A. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in 7. Eat less high-fat foods to keep you from fat. A. gaining B. reducing C. getting D. rising 8. We should follow the advice from doctors and health in order to keep fit. A. managers B. experts C. people D. workers 9. Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life. A. lifeline B. lively C. lives D. lifestyle 10. They go outside even when it’s cold. A. swims B. swiming C. swimming D. swam 11. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight. A. spends B. brings C. takes D. puts 12. We need to spend less time computer games. A. playing B. to playing C. play D. to play 13. To prevent , you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm. A. cold B. Mumps C. flu D. headache 14. Be careful with you eat and drink. A. who B. this C. what D. that 15. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your . A. pain B. stomachache C. obesity D. fitness II. Matching 1-8 with A-H. 1. A pain cause by something being wrong with one of your teeth. A. Headache 2. A pain in your back. B. Stomachache 3. A very serve pain that you feel in your head. C. Toothache 4. Pain in your stomach. D. Backache 5. A pain in the inside part of your ear. E. Sore throat 6. A problem which is like a very bad cold, but which cause a F. Cough temperature. 7. A pain in your throat. G. Earache 8. A health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds. H. Flu III.Look at the advice for a healthy lifestyle, and complete the sentences using more or less. 1. You have toothache. Eat candy. 2 .Get up early and do exercise. 3. The examination is coming. Watch TV. 4. Watch television and you can protect your eyes. 5. You look tired, sleep . 6. She should eat fast food. 7. You are putting on weight. Eat fast food.
4. 8. I will spend time on computer games. 9. You have a cough. Drink warm water. 10. We should eat junk food and eat fruit and vegetables. IV. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction: if, so, and, but, or, when. 1. Do more exercise you want to lose weight. 2. I have a lot of homework to do this evening, I don’t have time to watch the football match. 3. Eat more vegetables, you will feel healthier. 4. Take up a new hobby you’ll have some new friends. 5. Eat more fish, you will be smarter. 6. He has toothache he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes. 7. Try to talk less you have a sore throat. 8. Smoke less give it up. 9. Sunbathe less, you’ll get sunburnt. 10. If you spend less time on computer games television programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities. C. READING I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. It’s important to (1) well, especially when you are studying. If you are at primary (2) , you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3) _ and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4) fruit would be a light but (5)___ lunch. Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6) two or three times a day. Pupils and students often don’t eat (7) when they’re revising for an exam – they eat chocolate and (8) lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with healthy (9) . It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10) ___through the day. 1. A. launching B. emitting C. eat D. peaking 2. A. school B. weapons C. spaceships D. rockets 3. A. to B. towards C. with D. fish 4. A. as soon as B. fresh C. as well as D. such as 5. A. burnt B. explored C. went off D. healthy 6. A. rice B. audience C. observatories D. watcher 7. A. sent back B. returned to C. well D. except for 8. A. weightlessness B. drink C. wavelengths D. length 9. A. space B. atmosphere C. vacant D. breakfast 10. A. scientists B. drivers C. water D. astronauts II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. spend from exercise fit ride for tired energy in calorie We need calories or (1) to do the things every day. For example, when we walk or (2) a bike to school, we spend a certain amount of (3) and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4) a day to stay in
5. shape? It’s difficult (5)___ us to calculate. If people want to keep (6) , they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day. We get calories (7) the food we eat. If we get too much food and don’t take part (8) ___ any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should do some (9) , play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don’t eat enough, we feel (10) and weak. III.Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) for each statement. How many calories can you burn in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour. Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving and washing up. Light activities which use about 100 calories an hour include playing the piano, getting dressed and having a shower. Under moderate activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour we can put walking, doing housework, shopping and skating. Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. Those activities include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping and dancing. Finally there are strenuous activities which use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden and playing football. 1. Horse riding uses the most amount of calories. 2. Reading uses as many calories as writing. 3. The calories we burn for eating and washing up are the same. 4. Walking is a very light activity. 5. Sunbathing uses more calories than driving. 6. When we are resting, we don’t burn calories. 7. Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour. 8. Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories 9. Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming. 10. The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do. D. WRITING I. Make correct sentences from the words and phrases given. 1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold. ___ 2. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school. ___ 3. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet. ___ 4. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time. ___ 5. Doctor/ asking/ Mai/ questions/ about/ health problems. ___ II. Write a paragraph (100 - 150 words) to talk about HOW TO KEEP A HEALTHY LIFE?
6. PART 3: test yourself I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. coordinate B. triathlon C. allergy D. calorie 2. A. leaf B. life C. knife D. of 3. A. monopoly B. melody C. compound D. concentrate 4. A. paragraph B. cough C. although D. enough 5. A. vegetarian B. depression C. essential D. attention II. Find the odd one out A, B, C or D. 1. A. sunshine B. sunburn C. cough D. flu 2. A. headache B. sore throat C. cough D. weak 3. A. sore B. fit C. sick D. tired 4. A. earache B. unhealthy C. sunburn D. toothache 5. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. rest III.Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word. 1. In order to have good , you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully. A. spirit B. body C. health D. mood 2. Do you believe that eating carrots helps you see at night? A. most B. the most C. much more D. less 3. We should try to keep everything around us clean and then flu will find it to spread. A. difficultly B. difficulties C. difficult D. difficulty 4. My father does morning every day. A. running B. well C. exercise D. weak 5. We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in . A. fit B. health C. look D. shape 6. Don’t eat that type of fish: you may have a/an . A. energy B. allergy C. sick D. sore 7. Do you want to know how you can healthy? A. make B. have C. stay D. create 8. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest . A. least B. less C. most D. more 9. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a . A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. earache 10. He plays computer games and watches TV a lot so his eyes are often . A. light B. faint C. dry D. weak 11. Watching too much television is not good your eyes. A. at B. for C. with D. to
7. 12. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose. A. following B. noisy C. runny D. runing 13. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he’s putting on . A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting 14. You can avoid some diseases by yourself clean. A. looking B. bringing C. keeping D. taking 15. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat they are more healthy. A. although B. so C. but D. because IV. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. allergy toothache suffer worse tired bad flu sick 1. Some people have a very habit in littering in public. 2. People who live in a dusty area often on diseases. 3. Julia has a headache, and she feels . 4. I have an , so I choose food and drink very carefully. 5. You should spend less time playing computer games, or your eyes will be . 6. Tom feel , but he doesn’t go to bed early. 7. Trung eats too many sweets so he has . 8. In prevent , we should keep our hands clean, our feet warm. V. The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank. 1. Is she enough to run one kilometer? GOOD 2. “Ow! Be careful with that coffee.” - “Look, now I have a BURNING on my arm” 3. Rob has a of 39.50C TEMPERATE 4. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a . TEETH 5. I have a in my back. I’m going to lie down. PAINFUL 6. That’s a bad . Why don’t you have a glass COUGHING of water? 7. “I have .” - “Why don’t you telephone the doctor?” STOMACH 8. I feel . Quick, I must get to the bathroom! SICKNESS 9. My arm after the table tennis match. HURT 10. “I have a .” - “That’s because you watch HEAD too much TV.” VI. Fill in the blank with a suitable word. My friend, Ben, has had a few problems with his health. He didn’t feel well, (1) he told his parents about that. His mom said, “You should eat (2) vegetables. You shouldn’t eat (3) ___every day.” His dad said, “You should go to bed (4) ___. You (5) stay up so late at night.” He phoned me and told me about the problems. I said “Don’t play so (6) ___ computer games. Go outside (7) play football.” He didn’t go to school last week. He went to (8) the doctor. The doctor said “You should stay at home for a week. Don’t go out and don’t turn on your computer.”
8. At school today, he looked sad. We asked him, “What’s (9) ? You should be happy. You weren’t here last week.” Ben is (10) his school work from last week. He’s not happy at all. VII.Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank. Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to feel (1) relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming (2) of the most popular places (3) a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It’s (4) largest health farm in the country but it isn’t the most expensive. After two days of exercise and massage I (5)___ ten times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy of (6) ___, but it was expensive too! If you’re looking for something a (7) cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest (8) of the year, and it can also be the (9) time for your body. We all eat too (10) ___ and we don't take enough exercise. A lot of health farms offer lower prices from Monday to Friday from November to March. 1. A. like B. more C. less D. Similar 2. A. once B. first C. one D. none 3. A. with B. of C. to D. for 4. A. the B. an C. a D. x 5. A. feel B. felt C. fell D. fall 6. A. all B. out C. course D. them 7. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. A. period B. moment C. time D. part 9. A. worst B. good C. best D. great 10. A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. much VIII.Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. other much cure running how illness nose miserable symptoms from You have a headache and you sneeze and cough. Your (1) is all stuffed up, and it keeps running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these (2) that you have a cold, and you feel completely (3) . Everyone suffers (4) the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious (5) , but over a billion dollars a year is spent on different kinds of cold medicine every year. This medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make you cough (6) , make your head less intense, and stop your nose (7) for a while. However, it can’t cure your cold. So far, there is no (8) for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it. Although there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds of ideas about (9) ___ to prevent and treat colds. Some people think that if you eat a lot of onions, you won’t catch cold. (10) say that you should avoid getting wet and chilled, or you will catch cold. However, this is apparently not so. IX. Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms.
9. 1. Nick/ wash/ hands a lot/ he/ not/ have the flu. ___ 2. David/ eat/ lots of junk food/ he/ not do exercise. ___ 3. doctor/ told Elena that she/ sleep more/ she/ try to relax more. ___ 4. My sister/ play/ computer games/ she does exercise too. ___ 5. Eating/ carrots help/ you see objects / more clearly/ at night. ___ 6. Going outside/ wet hair /give/ you a cold or flu. ___ 7. Eating/ fresh fish/ make/ you smarter. ___ *Thầy cơ cần file word sách bài tập các lớp liên hệ zalo 0933455268