Chuyên đề ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8: Thì hiện tại đơn - The present simple tense

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8: Thì hiện tại đơn - The present simple tense

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP LỚP 8 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN - THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE: 1. To Be: (am/ is/ are) Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn? I Am Am not Am I ? He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Is Is not (isn’t) Is he/she ? You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Are Are not (aren’t) Are ? 2. Ordinary verbs: Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn? I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Vo Do not + Vo Do + Vo ? (nguyên mẫu) (=don’t +Vo) He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Vs/es Does not + Vo Does + Vo ? (=doesn’t +Vo)  Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục.  Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều) được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau: 1. Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định. (V+s) Ví dụ: He likes reading books. She likes pop music. - Câu phủ định : - Câu nghi vấn? : . 2. Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp sau: 2.1. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "ES". S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES Ví dụ: miss misses mix buzz watch wash do go Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work. Tom brushes his teeth everyday. 2.2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây.  Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ thêm S We play She/ he plays Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well.  Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau: (Y IES)
2. We carry She/ he carries They worry She/ he worries Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.  Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTĐ: - Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never; - Everyday, every week/ month/ year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays. - Once/twice/ three times a week/month/y ear ; - Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) - Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often  Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ F, K, P, T /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên 1) Tiffany and Uma (be) ___my friends. 2) Ricardo, John and I (be) ___ watching a movie. 3) Hadil (be) ___ kind. 4) Alisa (be) ___ young. 5) The hammer (be) ___ new. 6) My mother and father (be) ___ cooking dinner. 7) Rachel (be) ___ driving to school. 8) Nikos and Billy (be) ___ playing at the park. 9) The students (be) ___ studying English. 10) The test (be) ___ hard! 11) My best friend (be) ___ coming to my house Exercise 2: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense. Example: I (be) am excited. Jessica and Akbar (be) are happy. The new car (be) is nice. 1/ The bag (be) ___ blue. 2/ The rocks (be) ___ hard. 3/ The children (be) ___ young. 4/ Thomas (be) ___ nice. 5/ The game (be) ___ difficult. 6/ They (be) ___ tired. 7) I (be) ___ thirty years old. 8) Susan and Juan (be) ___ married. 9) Teddy (be) ___ my friend. 10) We (be) ___ in English class. Exercise 3: Write the correct form of the verb "to be" in present tense 1/ The old man (be) ___ wise. 2) The sun (be) ___ hot. 3) The children (be) ___ eating bananas. They (be, not) ___ ___ eating apples.
3. 4) I (be) ___ happy. I (be, not) ___ ___ sad. 5) The bus (be) ___ fast. It (be, not) ___ ___ slow. 6) My friend (be) ___ buying a new car. Her old car broke down. 7) I (be) ___ at the beach with my family. It (be) ___ hot and sunny outside. The ocean water (be) ___ warm. 8) Tom and Jacob (be) ___ very smart. Tom (be) ___ a scientist and Jacob (be) ___ an engineer. 9) The library (be) ___ open until 9:00 p.m. 10) The school (be) ___ small. It (be, not) ___ ___ big. 11) The books (be) ___ new. They (be, not) ___ ___ old. 12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy (be) ___ acting in the school play. 13) Beatrice (be) ___ at her house. 14) It (be) ___ hot outside. It (be, not) ___ ___ cold outside. 15) You (be) ___ finished with the quiz! 11 16) Judith (be, not) ___ ___ at home. She (be) ___ at school. Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “be” 1. My dog small. 2. You .responsible. 3. My cat soft. 4. Dogs great pets because they affectionate. 5. My dog .a member of our family. 6. Some cats affectionate. Other cats very independent. 7. It a bid responsibility to own a pet. 8. Kittens and puppies .cute. 9. We ready to get a pet. 10. Some people lonely. 11. My daughter and I .at the pet shop. We at home. 12. My husband .at work now. He (not) with me. 13. I patient. My husband (not) .patient. 14. My daughter .responsible. 15. My son .excited. He .tired. 16. This a lap. It a big dog. 17. The children excited about the new puppy. 18. My dog in the yard. It hungry. 19. There .toys for dogs. They inexpensive. 20. The window open. I cold. 21. It ten o’clock now. The weather warm today. 22. My husband from California. I from New York. 23. The dogs thirsty. put some water in the dish. 24. I worried about my cat because it sick. 25. That a picture of my dog Exercise 5: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I/ You/ We/ They (study) study English on Monday. Example: He/ She/ It (study) studies English on Tuesday. 1) I (study) .English on Monday. 4) They (study) .English on Thursday. 2) You (study) .English on Tuesday. 5) He (study) .English on Friday. 3) We (study) .English on Wednesday. 6) She (study) .English on Saturday.
4. 7) It (study) .English on Sunday. Exercise 6: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I/ You/ We/ They (cook) cook. Example: He/ She/ It (cook) cooks. Example: I/ You/ We/ They (wash) wash the car on Monday. Example: He/ She/ It (wash) washes the car on Tuesday. Example: I/ You/ We/ They (study) study English on Monday. Example: He/ She/ It (study) studies English on Tuesday.
5. 1) They (study) English on Tuesday. 2) He (cook) .on Tuesday. 3) I (wash) the car on Wednesday. 4) We (cook) on Sunday. 5) You (wash) the car on Friday. 6) She (wash) the car on Saturday. 7) We (study) English on Sunday. 8) It (cook) on Thursday. 9) He (study) .English on Friday. 10) You (wash) .the car on Thursday. 11) They (cook) .on Wednesday. 12) She (study) .English on Thursday. Exercise 7: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Tom and Amy (cook) .on Wednesday. 2) Daniel and I (cook) on Tuesday. 3) Herbert (cook) on Sunday. 4) Carlos and Peter (wash) the car on Friday. 5) Jovita (wash) the car on Saturday. 6) Ko, Uri, and I (study) .English on Monday. 7) The students (study) English on Thursday. 8) Randy (study) English on Friday. 9) I (wash) .the car on Thursday. 10) Mack (wash) the car on Monday. 11) Natasha (study) .English on Thursday. 12) Rachel: Hi, Nina. Can I help you? Nina: Yes. You (wash) the car, and I will cook dinner. Ex 8: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions 9. the students study hard every day? 10 . Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 11 you want cream and sugar in your coffee?? 12 the children go to bed very early? 13 that girl come from South Africa? 14. you know that Italian student? 15 Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 16 your English lessons seem very difficult? Exercise 9: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Monica (eat) ___ eggs. 2) Teddy and Monica (eat) ___ eggs. 3) Mickie (study) ___ English every day. 4) Arthur and Jason (study) ___ English on Monday and Tuesday. 5) Angie and I (drink) ___ coffee. 6) Eva (like) ___ chocolate. 7) Dustin (watch) ___ movies. 8) Yoko (play) ___ the piano. 9) The students (take) ___ tests. 10) It (rain) ___ here a lot. Exercise 10: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Dennis (cook) ___ on Wednesday. 2) Mariella and I (cook) ___ on Tuesday.
6. 3) Spencer (wash) ___ his car on Sunday. 4) Tammy and I (wash) ___ our car on Monday. 5) You (study) ___ science on Thursday. 6) Thomas (study) ___ math on Friday. 7) Rickie (play) ___ golf and tennis. 8) Justin and I (play) ___ basketball and soccer. 9) Kim (read) ___ fiction novels. 10) Richard and David (read) ___ the newspaper. Exercise 11: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I/ You/ We/ They (play) play the guitar. Example: He/ She/ It (play) plays the guitar. 1) I (bake) .cakes. 2) You (work) .in an office. 3) We (take) .pictures of birds. 4) They (talk) .about cars. 5) He (think) .about school. 6) She (play) . soccer. 7) It (rain) .here a lot. 8) I (like) .chocolate. 9) He (like) .chocolate. 10) You (watch) .movies. 11) She (watch) .movies. 12) The babies (cry) . every night. 13) The baby (cry) .every night. 14) I (fly) .to Belize every year. 15) My father (fly) .to Belize every year. Exercise 12: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I (play) play the guitar. Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar. 1) I (be) ___ sixteen years old. 2) Tommy (live) ___ at 107 Pine Lane. 3) Juana (cook) ___ dinner for her family. 4) They (eat) ___ lunch at 12:00. 5) Nina (take) ___ medicine when she is sick. 6) I (like) ___ chocolate. 7) He (drive) ___ a nice car. 8) We (want) ___ to see a movie tonight. 9) Mr. Anderson (teach) ___ chemistry at Hill High School. 10) They (study) ___ English at school. 11) I (want) ___ to go home now. 12) Bill and Calicia (drive) ___ to the mountains every year. every year. 13) We (eat) ___ pasta once a week. 14) It (snow) ___ here in December. 15) When Dax (take) ___ a shower, he (wash) ___ his hair with shampoo. Exercise 13: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I/You/We/They (play) play the guitar. Example: He/She/It (play) plays the guitar. 1) Mary (be) ___ twenty-nine years old. 2) We (like) ___ to eat fruit. It (taste) ___ good. 3) The football team never (score) ___ . It (lose) ___ all the time. 4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) ___ to each other on the phone.
7. 5) Jose and I (study) ___ chemistry together. 6) The car (have) ___ a flat tire. 7) You never (make) ___ breakfast for me. I always (have) ___ to make it myself. 8) The mechanic (fix) ___ my car when it breaks down. 9) Tom rarely (fly) ___. He usually (drive) ___. 10) I usually (watch) ___ TV, but tonight I (think) ___ I will read a book. 11) Igor (call) ___ his mother on the phone every day. 12) When he (be) ___ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) ___ scared. 13) I (be) ___ tired. I (think) ___ I am going to take a nap. 14) Cakes (be) ___ hard to make. They (require) ___ a lot of work. 15) Joel (like) ___ to play soccer. He (practice) ___ every day. Exercise 14: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Affirmative (+): Example: He (play) plays the guitar. Negative (-): He (not, play) does not play the guitar. 1) I rarely (eat) ___ chocolate. I (not, like) ___ ___ ___the way it (taste) ___ 2) We (like) ___ to watch movies. My favorite movie (be) ___ Titanic. 3) The ocean (sound) ___ like an airplane. 4) The flag (blow) ___ in the wind every day. It is getting old. It (need)___ to be replaced soon. 5) The janitor at my school (empty) ___ the trash on Sunday. 6) Angelica always (try) ___ to make new friends. 7) James (run) ___ two miles every day. 8) Elizabeth often (march) ___ with the band. 9) John and I (open) ___ presents at Christmas. 10) When there is a fire, the firemen (rush) ___ to put it out. After the fire (be)___ out, they (go) ___ home. 11) I (be, not) ___ ___ tired. I (think) ___ I will read a book. 12) Shelley (not, think) ___ ___ ___ this quiz is hard. But I (do) ___! Exercise 15: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I (play) play the guitar. Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar. Example: He (not, play) does not play the guitar. 1) I always (eat) ___ vegetables. Carrots (be) ___ my favorite. 2) Randy (like) ___ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) ___ afraid of sharks. 3) It (be) ___ really cold outside, and I (not, have) ___ ___ ___ a jacket! 4) We (think) ___ it is fun to ride roller coasters. 5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) ___ for eggs every Easter. 6) The simple present tense (be) ___ easy! 7) My family (want) ___ to visit the pyramids in Egypt. 8) Donna (love) ___ the summer. She also (like) ___ winter. 9) Liz and Tommy (travel) ___ to the coast every year. 10) The baby (cry) ___ every time it (want) ___ to be fed. 11) You (need) ___ to exercise in order to stay healthy. 12) What time (be) ___ Rubiela getting here? She (be) ___ late! 13) Yoko (win) ___ the science contest every year. She (be) ___so smart! 14) Ken (be) ___ a baker. He (bake) ___ cakes and pastries every morning. 15) Then he (sell) ___ them to his customers. Everybody (love) ___ Ken's bakery. Exercise 16: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Note: These sentences use verbs and adverbs. An adverb says something more about the action of a verb. Example: Joseph (always, climb) always climbs trees in his yard.
8. Example: Ernestine (usually, pick) usually picks flowers on Mondays. 1) Julia (sometimes, sell) ___ ___ lemonade on hot days. 2) Thomas (often, play) ___ ___ baseball after school. 3) My neighbor (never, paint) ___ ___ his house; it looks terrible! 4) The students (eagerly, leave) ___ ___ their classrooms when the bell rings. 5) Mrs. Gomez (quickly, water) ___ ___ the plants when she (get) ___ home at five o'clock. 6) Each night, Serena (kindly, help) ___ ___her little sister with geography homework. 7) Stuart (happily, play) ___ ___video games with his friends on Saturdays. 8) Joan and Nate (patiently, wait) ___ ___ for the bus to arrive each day. 9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) ___ ___ competitions. 10) The merry-go-round (slowly, come) ___ ___ to a stop every five minutes. Exercise 17: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Hi. My name (be) ___ (1) Albert. My friends (call) ___ (2) me Al. You can call me Al if you (like) ___ (3) . I (want) to tell you about a problem I (have) ___ (4). It (be, not) ___ ___ (5) a big problem, but it is not a small problem, either. I (guess) ___ (6) it's somewhere between big and small. I (have) ___ (7) a best friend. His name (be) ___ (8) Joe, but everybody (call) ___ (9) him Joey. Joey and I have been friends for a long time. That's the problem. Joey (like) ___ (10) to smoke. He (say) ___ (11) he (do, not) ___ ___ (12) but I (know) ___ (13) he (do) ___ (14) .He (try) ___ (15) to hide it from me, but I (see) ___ (16) him do it sometimes. When I see him do it, he just (laugh) ___ (17) and (walk) ___ (18) away. Now, Joey (smoke) ___ (19) every day. When he (come) ___ (20) over to my house, he (always, bring) ___ ___ (21) his cigarettes with him. He (keep) ___ (22) them in his pocket. He (think) ___ (23) they are cool. He (not, think) ___ ___ ___ (24) it's a bad idea to smoke. He (say) ___ (25) "(not, worry) ___ ___ ___ (26) Al. I'm okay." He (tell) ___ (27) me that I (not, understand) ___ ___ ___ (28) , but I (think) ___ (29) I (do) ___ (30) . I (feel) ___ (31) like it's his right to smoke. He can do what he (want) ___ (32) to do, right? But I can (not, help) ___ ___ (33) worrying. He's my best friend. Ex18. Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements 1. Do you play games ? - No, I (do/ don’t) 2. Jack’s brother (watches/ watch) TV everyday. 3. We have geography (on/ at) Wednesday. 4. What time does Lan (finish/ finishes) her classes every Friday? 5. Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school. 6. Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five. 7. He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning 8. She goes (home/ house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon 9. (Do/ does) your father read newspaper before breakfast? 10. What do your students (do/ does) after school? Ex19 . Give the correct form of the verbs 1. I (be) ___ at school at the weekend. 2. She (not study) ___ on Friday. 3. My students (be not) ___ hard working. 4. He (have) ___ a new haircut today. 5. I usually (have) ___ breakfast at 7.00.
9. 6. She (live) ___ in a house? 7. Where your children (be) ___? 8. My sister (work) ___ in a bank. 9. Dog (like) ___ meat. 10. She (live)___ in Florida. 11. It (rain)___ almost every day in Manchester. 12. We (fly)___ to Spain every summer. 13. My mother (fry)___ eggs for breakfast every morning. 14. The bank (close)___ at four o'clock. 15. John (try)___ hard in class, but I (not think) ___ he'll pass. 16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)___ every exam without even trying. 17. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch)___ TV every night. 18. My best friend (write)___ to me every week. 19. You (speak) ___ English? 20. She (not live) ___ in HaiPhong city. 21.They (go) home from school at 5 p.m 22.My cousin(never do) housework 23.Your mother(like) fish? 24.Her sisters (chat) .in their room in the evening. 25.What time your father(go) .home from work. 26. Lan .my sister. (be) 27. They my cousins. (be) 28. I good at Math. (not be) 29. (Be) you a teacher? 30. (be) he a good student? 31. (be) it a pen? 32. My friends friendly. (not be) 33. I and Mai friends. (be) 34. It a table. (not be) 35. We (be) students of Yen Vien Secondary School. 36. How old you? (be) 37. How old she? (be) 38. Who they? (be) 39. This .a book and these pens. (be) 40. you in class 4A? (be) 41. There many flowers in my garden. (be) 42. There .any flowers in my garden. (not be) 43. there any flowers in your garden. (be) 44. I a student in class 5C. (not be) 45. What time .it? (be) 46. I often .morning exercises. (do) 47. She always at class. (talk) 48. They .to school by bus every morning. (go) 49. Where .you .? (live) - I (live) in Yen Vien Town. 50. How .she to school every day? (go) 51. Nam ice cream. (like) 52. I and my mother usually to the market on Sunday. (go) 53. When your mother . every evening ? (cook) 54. .your father in the farm? (work) -Yes, he 55. we on Monday? (study) 56. Mai .in your class? (study) - No, she .
10. 57. you English? (speak) - Yes, I . 58. they at 6 o’clock? (get up) 59. How your children (go) to school every day? 60. He . in Ho Chi Minh City. (live) 61. He in Ho Chi Minh City. (not live) 62. Lan (have) .breakfast and (go) to school at 6 a.m. 63. Sometimes, I .badminton. (play) 64. Every night, we (go) .to bed at 10 p.m. 65. We usually (read) book, (listen) .to music or (watch) TV in the afternoon. Ex 20 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense. Ex : The sun ___ ( rise) in the east. The sun rises in the east. 1) She ___ ( not drink ) coffee. She___ ( drink) Coca Cola. 2) It ___ ( be) often hot in the summer. 3) What ___ you ___ (do) every evening? 4) The earth ___ (circle) the sun once every 365 days. 5) I ___ (see) her very often. 6) Most rivers ___ (flow) into the sea. 7) Vegetarians ___ (not eat) meat. 8) Bees ___ (make) honey. 9) Rice ___ (not grow) in cold climates. 10) Where ___ Martin ___ (come) from? - He (be) ___ Scottish. PAST SIMPLE ( Thì quá khứ đơn) 1. Form: a. To be: Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, 1 : was Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, 2 : were) Interrogative: Was/ Were + S ? Ex: He was at school yesterday. Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night. Were they in Nha Trang last year? b. Ordinary verb: Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (V2 động từ bất quy tắc) Negative: S + did not + Vo (Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc) Interrogative: Did + S + Vo ? Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday. They didn’t visit her last night. Did you finish your work? 2. Cách dùng chính: Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990 - Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD). - Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT). Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005. - They finished the work two hours ago. - He bought this villa last month. 3. Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” trong các động từ có qui tắc. - Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,
11. - Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried, . - Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged, 4. Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”: - /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided, - /t/ : Khi động từ có tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped, - /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived, Bài tập I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn 1. I ___ at home all weekend. ( stay) 2. Angela ___ to the cinema last night. (go) 3. My friends ___ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 4. My vacation in Hue ___ wonderful. (be) 5. Last summer I ___ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 6. My parents ___ very tired after the trip. ( be) 7. I ___ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 8. Lan and Mai ___ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) 9. Trung ___ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 10. They ___ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 11. Phuong ___ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 12. We ___ the food was delicious.(think) 13. Yesterday, I (go)___ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We (drive) ___ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 15. When we (arrive) ___ at the restaurant, the place (be) ___ full. 16. The waitress (ask) ___ us if we (have) . reservations. 17. I (say) ., "No, my secretary forgets to make them." said 18. The waitress (tell)___ us to come back in two hours. told 19. My client and I slowly (walk) ___ back to the car. 20. Then we (see) ___ a small grocery store. 21. We (stop) . in the grocery store and (buy) ___ some sandwiches. 22. That (be) ___ better than waiting for two hours. 23. I (not go) ___ to school last Sunday. 24. She (get) ___ married last year? got 25. What you (do) ___ last night? - I (do) ___ my homework. 26. I (love) ___ him but no more. 27. Yesterday, I (get) ___ up at 6 and (have) ___ breakfast at 6.30. 28. They (buy ) . that house last year.
12. 29. She (not go) . to school yesterday. 30. That boy ( have ) some eggs last night. II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn 1. I / go swimming / yesterday. => 2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes. => 3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park. => 4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner. => 5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend. => 6. my father / play / golf / yesterday. => 7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours. => 8. they / have / nice / weekend. => 9. she / go / supermarket yesterday. => 10. We / not go / school last week. => III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning? 2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam. 3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago? 4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening. 5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train? 6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did). 7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
13. IV. Viét hinh thứ quá khứ của các động từ sau eat give watch stop take make see move buy arrive have come be do talk cut look go remember borrow wear leave finish drink write teach decide learn forget work brush visit invite allow explain play collect answer become return promise appear meet worry enjoy carry study close V. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi 1. They went to Nha Trang last month. 2. He played table tennis with his father. 3. Lan saw you in the park last week. 4. We were in the countryside last summer. 5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster. 6. Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year.
14. 7. Her aunt gave her a new skirt. 8. He was in our class two hours ago. 9. They watched a good footballmatch on TV last night. (-) . . ? 10. Peter sent that letter to Marry yesterday morning. (-) . . ? 11. Jane’s mother bought a new car last month. (-) . . ? 12. We visited Halong Bay three years ago. (-) . ? 13. They left for Hai Phong in 1999. (-) . . ? 14. They built a new school in my village ten month ago. (-) . . . ? 15. I borrowed a lot of book in the library last weekend. (-) . ? VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng trong các câu sau 1. He ___ at school two days ago. A. isn’t B. won’t be C. wasn’t 2. What time ___ go to bed last night? A. did you go B. do you go C. did you went 3. How ___ your vacation in Hoi An last week? A. is B. was C. did 4. He ___ here yesterday. A. doesn’t come B. didn’t came C. didn’t come 5. What ___ you ___ last Saturday? A. do – do B. did – did C. did – do 6. We didn’t ___ each other 10 years ago. A. see B. saw C. seeing 7. ___ did you meet him? – Yesterday evening. A. When B. Where C. What time 8. I had a good time ___ my parents in Hue. A. for B. with C. at 9. I ___ seafood when I was in Nha Trang. A. didn’t ate B. did ate C. didn’t eat 10. ___ you see that movie last night?
15. A. Were B. Was C. Did CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too a/ enough .to (đủ để có thể) S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1 S + V + enough + N + to-V1 Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young. ___ I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money. ___ b/ too .to (quá .không thể) S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1 Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball. - He is ___ The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it. - The house ___ CÂU CẢM THÁN What + (a / an) + adj + N! Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được - What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car! - What hot coffee! - What good students! How + adj/ adv + S + to be/ V! - How carefully he drive! - How beautiful you are! I. Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + to.v”: 1. She is old. She can work by herself. 2. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. 3. Mai is good. She can pass the examination. 4. The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt. 5. This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil. 6. Your sister was clever. She could do this exercise in a few minutes. 7. Peter is very ill. He must see the doctor. 8. Mary is not old. She cannot do that work. 9. We were not early. We could not see the first part of the play. 10. The children were very eager. They started playing without me. 11. He is tall.He can play volleyball. 12. My sister is old.She can drive a car. 13. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World. 14. Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house. 15. The worker is clever. He can make fine things from wood. II. Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”: 1. The story is short. We can read it in one hour. 2. The film was very good. We saw it through. 3. The pkay was very amusing. They enjoyed it. 4. This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it. 5. This book is very interesting. You should read it. 6. Some of the books are important. I must read them. 7. He was kind. Everybody liked him. 8. The programme on TV was interesting. We followed it through. 9. This exercise is very easy. The pupils can finish it in five minutes. 10. The weather is very fine. We can go out for a walk. 11. The radio isn’t small.You cannot put it in your pocket. 12. This coat isn’t warm.I don’t wear it in winter. 13. The weather was fine.We could go camping. 14. Those apples aren’t ripe.We can’t eat them.
16. III Combine each sentences into a new one,using “enough + noun + to.v”: 1. We have money. We can buy that motorcycle. 2. She has a lot of free time. She can go to the movies with you. 3. Mr Brown has experience. He can solve this problem. 4. There are enough knitting frames (khung dệt) in the workshop (xưởng). Student can practice knitting. 5. I haven’t got money. I can’t go away on holiday. 6. We have enough time. We can get to the airport on time. 7. She doesn’t know enough French. She cannot read a newspaper in French. IV Combine these pairs of sentences using "tooto" : 1/ The bag was very heavy. She couldn't carry it. - The bag was too heavy for her to carry . 2/ He is very old. He can't run. - ___ 3/ She is very young. She can't go to school. - ___ 4/ Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball. - ___ 5/ It's very late. We can't go to the movies. - ___ 6/ The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it. - ___ 7/ The TV programme is very exciting. The children won't miss it. - ___ 8/ You're very young. You can't drive that car. - ___ 9/ She was tired. She didn't go anywhere. - ___ 10/ These shoes are very small. I can't wear them. - ___ V . Write the exclamations 1. He is an intelligent boy. 2. It is fresh milk. 3. They are naughty student. 4. It is an exciting trip. . 5. They are delicious cake. 6. He is a good child. 7. It is a lovely view. 8. They are bright rooms. 9. The weather is very awful. . 10. The meal is very delicious. 11. The boy is very clever. . 12. The pictures are very colorful. 13. The dress is very expensive. VI . Write the exclamations 1.This is a very comfortable room What .! How ! 2.These are modern computers What ! How ! 3.She is an intelligent girl.
17. What .! How ! 4. That student is excellent What ! How ! 5.He’s very friendly What ! How ! 6. This book is very interesting. What ! How ! 7. That bicycle is very old. What ! How . ! 8. This cake is very delicious. What ! How .! 9.They are expensive dresses. What ! How .! 10. It is a good dishwasher what .! How . ! 11. The movie is very interesting What ! How ! 12, The bed is very comfortable. What .! How !