Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 năm 2020

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 năm 2020

1. REVISION 4 (2-8/3/2020) GRADE 8 A-GRAMMAR I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE) Thì Cấu trúc câu chủ động Cấu trúc câu bị động Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es) S + am/is/are + VpII People speak English here. English is spoken here. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + VpII They are building a new house. A new house is being built Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII S + have/has been + VpII We have cleaned our car. Our car has been cleaned. Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V2 S + was/were + VpII Someone cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned yesterday. Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were being + VpII They were making a cake when I A cake was being made when I arrived. arrived. Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf S + will be + VpII The government will pass the new law The new law will be passed next next month. month. Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing S + will be being + VpII She will be singing a song when the The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in. prime minister comes in. II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT) Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle) (-) S + had not/hadn’t + VpII. (?) Had+ S + VpII?  Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn’t. Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi). (-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi). (?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came. - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. Dấu hiệu by + thời gian trong quá khứ nhận biết before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as . B. PRACTICE Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt. 2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase? 3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking). 4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother. 5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years. 6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow. 7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night. 8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded). 9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet? 10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?
2. 11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family. 12. The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister. 13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest. 14. Jim didn’t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home. 15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small? Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1. I (usually take) ___to the cinema by my parents every month. 2. ___(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t. 3. The concert (broadcast)___live tomorrow. 4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) ___to reach 400C. 5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)___ for our best friend Jessy. 6. Who___(rob) of all the properties last week? 7. All the members ___(treat) equally in our organization. 8. Nothing (do)___so far to prepare for the coming storm. 9. When I was small, I often (call) ___by my nickname. 10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)___. 11. What___(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters? 12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) ___by my mother while I (look) ___after by my father. 13. This film (never show) ___on television before. 14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___by your teacher. 15. I think more attempts (make) ___in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes. 16. No feasible solutions to this problem (put)___forward yet. 17. I don’t think that black café (prefer)___by many people. 18. Last week, everyone in my class (snow) ___under. 19. ___(these sheep raise) by the local people? 20. Every student (anticipate)___to finish their essay before the deadline. Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động. 1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow. ___ 2. Peter wrote his report last week. ___ 3. They will replace the old equipment with new one. ___ 4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters? ___ 5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses. ___ 6. The children water the trees every two days. ___ 7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation. ___ 8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text. ___ 9. When will they sell their new products? ___ 10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list. ___ 11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment. ___ 12. No one will buy products with poor quality. ___ 13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum. ___
3. 14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding? ___ 15. The boys are using the computer to look up information. ___ Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động. 1. A gift was sent to me by my old students. ___ 2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam. ___ 3. My table is being fixed by my father. ___ 4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green? ___ 5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant. ___ 6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs. ___ 7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy. ___ 8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother. ___ 9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown? ___ 10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake. ___ Bài 5: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ. 1. When I arrived at the station, the train (leave)___. 2. My friend (live)___in China before she moved to American. 3. They (never been) ___ here before. 4. After I (finish) ___ my breakfast, I went to work. 5. The student (not finish) ___their assignments so they were in great troubles. 6. After the couple (eat) ___seafood at a seaside restauran, they felt sick. 7. If you (listen) ___to my advice, you wouldn’t have made that silly mistake. 8. What did Jim do after he (finish)___his homework? 9. The trees were dead because it (be)___dry all the summer. 10. ___(you/meet) Jane anywhere before? 11. Yesterday I was late for the train becase I (forget) ___my ticket home. 12. Peter told me that he (prepare) ___every thing for his party. 13. The grass was yellow as it (not rain) ___all summer. 14. The electricity was cut off because we (not pay)___our hydro bill on time. 15. We (not eat) ___all the morning sowe felt very hungry. Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. My co-worker (had not used/didn’t use) email before, so I showed him how to use it. 2. Because I (hadn’t studied/didn’t study) for the test, I was very nervous. 3. The wave (had destroyed/ destroyed) the sandcastle that we had built yesterday. 4. When shewent out to meet her friends, she (had already done/ already did) all the chores. 5. The waitress brought a drink that I (didn’t order/ hadn’t ordered) before. 6. (Had you given/ did you give) James a ring before you dropped by his apartment? 7. Susan (took/had taken) a rest after she had washed all the dishes. 8. When Jim came to the meeting, everyone (had left/left). 9. Before she had dinner, she (had washed/washed) her hands carefully. 10. Before I (had gone/went) out, I asked my parents for permissions. 11. I could not remember the name of the man we (met/had met) the week before. 12. We (ate/had eaten) all the cakes mymom had made.
4. 13. Before she (came/had come) home, she had met some of her old friends. 14. Before Jane (started/ had started) to make the cake, she had prepared all the ingredients. 15. I (had fed/fed) my cat before I left home. Bài 7: Đánh dấu [] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [x] trước câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ 1. The tallest building in our city was collapsed last week. ___ 2. All the people in my village have already evacuated before the food. ___ 3. How many people were the rescuers found yesterday? ___ 4. Temporary shelters will be providing to the food victims. ___ 5. Their houses swept away in the storm. ___ 6. Were anyone injured by the flying debris in the storm. ___ 7. Natural disasters are wreaked havoc on human and the environment. ___ 8.What has done to support the people in the flooded area? ___ 9. Many people havedonated money to build houses for poor people. ___ 10. They were informed about upcoming storm by the local authorities. Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây. 1. I (tell) ___by Jim that he (paint) ___the entire house. 2. Japanese children (teach) ___how to escape an earthquake at an early age. 3. When we (arrive)___, we (find)___that the bus (leave)___. 4. The police (evacuate) ___the building before it (collapse)___. 5. When she (call) ___me last night, I (go) ___to sleep, so I could’t answer her. 6. I (never meet)___Peter before the party last night. 7. Food and shelters (provide)___to the local people at the moment. 8. What (do)___so far to minimize the impacts of natural disasters in our country. 9. I (prepare) ___carefully before I (give) the ___the presentation about the impacts of natural disasters. 10. My friend (save)___ a lot of money before he (decide) ___to buy a new house. 11. I hope that financial aids (offer)___to the poor people in the drought area. 12. Peter and Jane (eat)___before they (come) ___to see me. 13. So far, hundreds of the temporary shelters (provide)___to the earthquake victims. 14. A relief agency (just found)___to lessen the effects of the flood on human’s property. 15. Survivors of the earthquake (receive)___help from the authorities before they could get back to their normal life. Bài 9: Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẳn. evacuate injure rescue provide forecast destroy suffer cause 1. Many people___from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year. 2. The locals___from their village to escape the earthquake already. 3. Free food and fresh water ___to the victims of natural disaster every year. 4. Five people___from drowning in the rushing stream so far. 5. The tornado ___many houses before it stopped. 6. Some people ___after the earthquake. 7. A hurricane___by the meteorologists to reach our area next week. 8. Every year, natural disasters___loss of human life, damage to property and deterioration of the environment. Bài 10: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. Throughout its history, Japan (1)___from the destructive sea surges, known as tsunami. Tsunamis (2)___by earthquakes, hundreds of which strike Japan each year. It is of utmost importance that Japan is always ready for this chain of natural disasters. In Japan, high-rise buildings in major cities (3)___so that they (4)___rather than shake during earthquakes, making them safer. Besides, new regualtions for quake- proofing buildings came into force, and some local governments (5)___citizens a structural health check on their homes. Some coastal areas have tsunamis (6)___, while others (7)___built floodgates to withstand inflows of water from tsunamis. And if an earthquake above a certain magnitude (8)___, the bullet train will stop and nuclear and other plants will automatically go into temporary shut-down. 1. A.had suffered B. has suffered C. had been suffered D. has been suffered
5. 2. A.trigger B. are triggered C. triggered D. were triggered 3. A.design B. are designed C. designed D. were designed 4. A.sway B. are swaying C. are swayed D. have swayed 5. A. offer B. are offering C. are offered D. offered 6. A.home B. house C. shelter D. habitat 7. A.build B. are building C. are built D. have built 8. A.strikes B. is striking C. has struck D. is struck