Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 1: My friends

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 1: My friends

1. MR.SANH ENGLISH 1 UNIT ONE MY FRIENDS 1. LISTEN AND READ seem /siːm/ v / có vẻ như, dường như photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ n / bức ảnh next-door /nɛkst dɔː/ adj / kế bên smile /smʌɪl/ n / nụ cười 2. SPEAK person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n / người (số ít) straight /streɪt/ adj/ thẳng blond /blɒnd/ adj / vàng hoe (tóc) curly /ˈkəːli/ adj/ xoắn turn /təːn/ n/ lần, lượt, phiên bald /bɔːld/ adj/ hói build /bɪld/ n/ dáng người dark /dɑːk/ adj/ tối, đen slim /slɪ/ adj / thon thả fair /fɛː/ adj/ vàng hoe (tóc) 3. LISTEN cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ n / anh/chị/em họ principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n / hiệu trưởng ma'am /mɑːm, mam, məm/n / thưa bà (xưng hô) dear /di(ə)r/ n/ người thân mến, người yêu quí 4. READ lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj/ may mắn star /stɑː/ n/ ngôi sao character /ˈkarəktə/ n/ tính nết, tính cách peace /piːs/ n/ sự yên tĩnh sociable /ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ adj/ dễ gần gũi, dễ quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/ n/ sự yên tĩnh, im lặng chan hoà, hoà đồng outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj/ cởi mở extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli, ɛk-/adv/ vô cùng, joke /dʒəʊk/ n/ lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa cực kỳ sense of humor/sɛns ɒvˈhjuːmə/n/ tính generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj/ rộng lượng, hài hước rộng rãi, hào phóng annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v/ làm khó chịu, làm bực orphanage/ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/ n/ trại mồ côi although /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/prep/ mặc dù hard-working/hɑːdˈwəːkɪŋ/adj/ chăm chỉ quite /kwʌɪt/ adv/ hoàn toàn grade /greɪd/ n/ điểm số close /kləʊs/ adj/ thân thiết unlike /ʌnˈlʌɪk/adj, prep không giống như cause /kɔːz/ v/ gây ra reserved /rɪˈzəːvd/ adj/ kín đáo, dè dặt exam /ɪgˈzam, ɛg-/ n/ kỳ thi, cuộc thi boy /bɔɪ/ n/ con trai laugh /lɑːf/ v/ cười 5. WRITE appearance /əˈpɪər(ə)ns/ n diện mạo helpful /ˈhɛlpfʊl, -f(ə)l/ adj hay giúp đỡ humorous /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ adj khôi hài prompt /prɒm(p)t/ n sự gợi ý 7. LANGUAGE FOCUS focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n/ trọng tâm bracket /ˈbrakɪt/ n / dấu ngoặc đơn simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ adj/ đơn, đơn giản introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v/ giới thiệu general /ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ adj/ tổng quát sun /sʌn/ n/ mặt trời truth /truːθ/ n / sự thật west /wɛst/ n/ phương tây infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n/ nguyên thể planet /ˈplanɪt/ n/ hành tinh paragraph /ˈparəgrɑːf/ n/ đoạn văn earth /əːθ/ n/ trái đất
2. MR.SANH ENGLISH 2 Mars /mɑːz/ n/ sao Hoả carry /ˈkari/ v/ mang Mercury /ˈməːkjʊri/ n/ sao Thuỷ lift /lɪft/ v/ nâng, nhấc lên groceries /ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ n/ tạp phẩm GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE 1. The simple present tenses: Thì hiện tại đơn * Công thức: Dạng Động từ to be Động từ thường câu Khẳng S + am / is / are + S + V1/(s/es) định S + am / is / are + not + S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 Phủ định (Wh-) + am / is / are + S + ? (Wh-) + do / does + S + V1 ? Nghi vấn * Cách dùng: - Dùng để chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m. - Dùng để chỉ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý. Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông và lặn ở hướng Tây) The Earth moves around the sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom (hiếm khi), never, every___ (every day, every week, every night, ), twice a week, once a week . 2. The simple past tense: Thì quá khứ đơn * Công thức: Dạng câu Động từ to be Động từ thường Khẳng định S + was / were + S + V2/-ed Phủ định S + wasn’t / weren’t + S + didn’t + V1 Nghi vấn (Wh-) + was / were + S + ? (Wh-) + did + S + V1 ? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Ex: I went shopping yesterday. He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday ___ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, .), thời gian + ago ( two years ago, four months ago, .), last + thời gian ( last year, last night, last week, last month .), in + thời gian trong quá khứ (in 1975, in 1998 ) 3. enough S + be + not + adj + enough + to V .: không đủ để Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the box. (Anh ấy không đủ mạnh để nhấc cái hộp.) She is not old enough to go to school. (Cô ấy không đủ tuổi để đi học)
3. MR.SANH ENGLISH 3 BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC STT V0 V2 V3 NGHĨA 1 Awake Awoke Awoken Lµm tØnh giÊc 2 Be Was/were Been Th×, lµ 3 Beat Beat Beaten ®¸nh ®Ëp 4 Become Became Become Trë nªn, trë thµnh 5 Begin Began Begun B¾t ®Çu 6 Bite Bit Bitten C¾n, ngo¹m 7 Bleed Bled Bled Ch¶y m¸u 8 Blow Blew Blown Thæi 9 Break Broke Broken Lµm vì 10 Bring Brought Brought Mang ®Õn, ®em l¹i 11 Build Built Built X©y 12 Burn Burnt Burnt ®èt ch¸y 13 Buy Bought Bought Mua 14 Catch Caught Caught B¾t, chôp ®•îc 15 Choose Chose Chosen Lùa chän 16 Come Came Come ®Õn, ®i ®Õn 17 Cut Cut Cut C¾t, chÆt, h¸i 18 Cost Cost Cost Cã gi¸ lµ 19 Dig Dug Dug §µo, bíi 20 Dive Dived Dived LÆn 21 Do Did Done Lµm 22 Draw Drew Drawn vÏ 23 Dream Dreamt Dreamt M¬ 24 Drink Drank Druck Uèng 25 Drive Drove Driven L¸i xe 26 Eat Ate Eaten ¨n 27 Fall Fell Fallen Ng·, r¬i 28 Feed Fed Fed Cho ¨n 29 Feel Felt Felt C¶m thÊy 30 Fight Fought Fought ChiÕn ®Êu 31 Find Found Found T×m thÊy 32 Fly Flew Flown Bay 33 Forget Forgot Forgotten Quªn 34 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Tha thø 35 Freeze Froze Frozen (lµm cho) ®ãng b¨ng 36 Get Got Got Cã ®•îc 37 Give Gave Given ®•a cho 38 Go Went Gone ®i 39 Grow Grew Grown Trång 40 Hang Hung Hung Treo lªn 41 Have Had Had Cã 42 Hear Heard Heard Nghe thÊy 43 Hide Hid Hidden Che, giÊu 44 Hold Held Held CÇm, n¾m 45 Hit Hit Hit Va ch¹m, ®¸nh 46 Hurt Hurt Hurt Lµm ®au 47 Keep Kept Kept Gi÷ 48 Know Knew Known BiÕt 49 Lay Laid Laid ®Æt ®Ó
4. MR.SANH ENGLISH 4 50 Lead Led Led DÉn d¾t, l·nh ®¹o 51 Learn Learnt/learned Learnt/learned Häc 52 Leave Left Left Rêi khái, ra khái 53 Lend Lent Lent Cho m•în 54 Let Let Let Cho phÐp 55 Lie Lay Lain Nãi dèi 56 Light Lit Lit Th¾p ®Ìn 57 Lose Lost Lost MÊt 58 Make Made Made Lµm, s¶n xuÊt 59 Meet Met Met GÆp 60 Pay Paid Paid Tr¶ tiÒn 61 Prove Proved Proven Chøng minh 62 Read Read Read ®äc 63 Ride Rode Riden C•ìi, ®i xe 64 Ring Rang Rung Rung chu«ng 65 Rise Rose Risen Mäc 66 Run Ran Run Ch¹y 67 Say said Said Nãi 68 See Saw Seen Nh×n thÊy 69 Seek Sought Sought T×m kiÕm 70 Sell Sold Sold B¸n 71 Send Sent Sent Göi 72 Set Set Set ®Æt, ®Ó 73 Sew Sewed Sewn May, kh©u 74 Shine Shone Shone Táa s¸ng, chiÕu s¸ng 75 Shoot Shot Shot B¾n 76 Show Showed Shown Cho xem 77 Shut Shut Shut ®ãng, khÐp, ngËm 78 Sing Sang Sung H¸t 79 Sink Sank Sunk Ch×m, ngËp 70 Sit Sat Sat Ngåi 81 Sleep Slept Slept Ngñ 82 Smell Smelt Smelt Ngöi, ngöi thÊy 83 Speak Spoke Spoken Nãi 84 Spell Spelt Spelt ®¸nh vÇn 85 Spend Spent Spent Tiªu xµi, dµnh 86 Stand Stood Stood ®øng 87 Steal Stole Stolen ¨n trém, lÊy trém 88 Sweep Swept Swept quÐt 89 Swim Swam Swum B¬i 90 Take Took Taken CÇm, lÊy 91 Teach Taught Taught D¹y 92 Tell Told Told KÓ, b¶o 93 Think Thought Thought nghÜ 94 Throw Threw Thrown nÐm 95 Understand Understood Understood HiÓu 96 Wake Woke Woken Thøc giÊc 97 Wear Wore Worn MÆc 98 Win Won Won ChiÕn th¾ng 99 Write wrote Written ViÕt
5. MR.SANH ENGLISH 5 PHẦN BÀI TẬP Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn: 1. Yesterday, I (go)___ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ___ around the parking lot (khu đỗ xe) for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ___ at the restaurant, the place (be) ___ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ___ us if we (have) reservations (đặt chỗ trước). 5. I (say)___, “No, my secretary forgets to make them.” 6. The waitress (tell)___ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ___ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ___ a small grocery store (cửa hàng tạp hoá). 9. We (stop)___ in the grocery store and (buy) ___ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ___ better than waiting for two hours. 11. I (not go) ___ to school last Sunday. 12. She (get) ___ married last year? 13. What you (do) ___last night? - I (do) ___my homework. 14. I (love) ___ him but no more. 15. Yesterday, I (get) ___up at 6 and (have) ___ breakfast at 6.30. Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj + enough + to.v”: 1. She is old. She can work by herself.  ___ 2. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you.  ___ 3. Mai is good. She can pass the examination.  ___ 4. The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.  ___ 5. This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil.  ___ 6. Your sister was clever. She could do this exercise in a few minutes.  ___ 7. Peter is very ill. He must see the doctor.  ___ 8. Mary is not old. She cannot do that work.  ___ 9. We were not early. We could not see the first part of the play.  ___ 10. The children were very eager. They started playing without me.  ___ 11. He is tall.He can play volleyball.  ___ 12. My sister is old.She can drive a car.  ___ 13. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.  ___ 14. Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.  ___ 15. The worker is clever. He can make fine things from wood.  ___
6. MR.SANH ENGLISH 6 Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj+enough + for + n/pro + to.v”: 1. The story is short. We can read it in one hour.  ___ 2. The film was very good. We saw it through.  ___ 3. The pkay was very amusing. They enjoyed it.  ___ 4. This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it.  ___ 5. This book is very interesting. You should read it.  ___ 6. Some of the books are important. I must read them.  ___ 7. He was kind. Everybody liked him.  ___ 8. The programme on TV was interesting. We followed it through.  ___ 9. This exercise is very easy. The pupils can finish it in five minutes.  ___ 10. The weather is very fine. We can go out for a walk.  ___ 11. The radio isn’t small.You cannot put it in your pocket.  ___ 12. This coat isn’t warm.I don’t wear it in winter.  ___ 13. The weather was fine.We could go camping.  ___ 14. Those apples aren’t ripe.We can’t eat them.  ___  Combine each sentences into a new one, using “enough + noun + to.v”: 1. We have money. We can buy that motorcycle.  ___ 2. She has a lot of free time. She can go to the movies with you.  ___ 3. Mr Brown has experience. He can solve this problem.  ___ 4. There are enough knitting frames (khung dệt) in the workshop (xưởng).Student can practise knitting.  ___ 5. I haven’t got money. I can’t go away on holiday.  ___ 6. We have enough time. We can get to the airport on time.  ___ 7. She doesn’t know enough French. She cannot read a newspaper in French.  ___
7. MR.SANH ENGLISH 7 *TRANSFORMATION (Biến đổi câu) TOO + ADJ1 + FOR + TO.V NOT + ADJ2 + ENOUGH + FOR .+ TO.V Note: ADJ1 ADJ2: Eg, These shoes are too small for me to wear. (Giầy nay quá nhỏ nên tôi ko đi được) These shoes are not big enough for me to wear. (Giầy này ko đủ rộng để tôi đi vừa ) A/ Rewrite, using “too ” 1. This skirt is not big enough for her to wear.  ___ 2. That house is not large enough for us to stay there for the night.  ___ 3. Dick is not clever enough to learn this in a short time.  ___ 4. The movie is not exciting enough to attract all the audience.  ___ 5. They are not free enough to help you.  ___ 6. Jack is not clever enough to do this work.  ___ 7. He is not tall enough to reach the books on that shelf.  ___ 8. We are not enough strong to lift that heavy box.  ___ 9. It is not nice enough for us to go out for a walk.  ___ 10. The room is not clean for me to stay in.  ___ B/ Rewrite, using “enough ” 1. The blouse is too small for her to wear.  ___ 2. It was too dark for me to see the words.  ___ 3. It was too early for me to tell you once more story.  ___ 4. My mother is too old to do that work.  ___ 5. Daisy is too short to reach the picture.  ___ 6. The little girl was too shy to tell me the story.  ___ 7. The lady was too old to live there by herself.  ___ 8. They are too busy to help you.  ___ 9. The children are too late to have good seat.  ___
8. MR.SANH ENGLISH 8 10. The film was too boring to attract us.  ___ Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in parentheses. 1. Thanks to the___of our parent, we have almost everything we like. (generous) 2. I like people who have a sense of___(humorous). 3. My younger brother draws___He wishes to become an artist. (beauty). 4. The car hit a lamp post.___, no one was hurt. (lucky). 5. Many___ have taken part in the Green Summer Program. (voluntary). 6. Your son is rather reserved. He should___more. (sociable). 7. Each of them solved the problem___(different) 8. We were all amazed at the___of the river. (beautiful) 9. We need your help! Please give___! (generous) 10. Did he help you___or did you ask him to do it? (volunteer) Put the words or phrases in correct order to make sentences. 1. enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home. 2. you/ going/ to/ are/ what/ do/ next weekend? 3. she/ hair/ black/ has/ long/ straight. 4. in the east/ rises/ sun/ the/ in the west/ sets/ and. 5. table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round. 6. awful/ an/ what/ house! 7. have/ money/ buy/ that/ we/ enough/ to/ didn’t/ car. 8. free/ he/ most/ time/ sports/ spends/ of/ his/ playing. . Supply the correct word form. 1. People in my country are very warm and___(friend) 2. An___ is a home for children whose parents are dead. (orphan) 3. L.A Hill is a ___writer. (humor) 4. I’m ___sorry for the delay. (extreme) 5. She looks more___than her sister.(beauty) 6. They were very___ to survive a shipwreck.(luck) 7. I love the ___of summer evenings in the countryside. (peaceful) 8. Those cats look___(love) 9. Bao is very___kind and generous. (social) 10. Each of my friends has a ___ character. (differ) Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition. 1. There are lots os parties Christmas. 2. I received a letter my friend yesterday. 3. She usually goes swimming Sunday morning.
9. MR.SANH ENGLISH 9 4. Khoi is my close friend. I spend most of my free time . him. 5. He does volunteer work a local hospital. 6. His friend didn’t laugh his jokes. 7. My friends usually enjoy my sense humor. 8. He lives 26 Tran Phu Street Ha Noi. Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using“What + (a/an) + adj + N?”. 1. The room is very dirty. 2. The boys are naughty. 3. The weather is awful. 4. The dresses are very lovely. 5. The story is very interesting. 6. The milk is very sour. 7. The girl is very beautiful Put the words in the correct form. 1. She is a (beauty)___singer and she sings (beauty)___ 2. My parents enjoy the (peaceful)___of the countryside. 3. Everybody words (quiet)___ in the library. 4. Nguyen does everything (differently)___from his classmates. 5. Nga felt (extreme)___upset about losing her job Choose the word or the phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. My sister’s hair is not ___. A. slim B. fat C. curly D. sociable 2. It’s ___ to meet you, Thu. A. pleasure B. kind C. nice D. lucky 3. He is my ___. We are in the same class. A. character B. classmate C. principal D. neighbor 4. I ___ a letter from my friend today. A. sent B. took C. received D. gave 5. The boy is a ___ student. He always gets good grades. A. generous B. reserved C. humorous D. hard-working 6. The moon ___ around the earth. A. rides B. moves C. makes D. takes 7. I find he is not communicative. He’s rather ___ in public. A. outgoing B. reserved C. sociable D. humorous 8. He’s tall and thin. He has ___. A. black hair short B. short black hair C. hair short black D. black short hair 9. ___. Are you Mr. Thanh? A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. Certainly 10. –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“___.” A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I’d love to D. I’m sorry. I’d love to Put the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. Each of us ___ (have) a different character. 2. I would like ___ (make) a big cake for my father. 3. The sea ___ (cover) two-third of the world.
10. MR.SANH ENGLISH 10 4. Vegetarians ___ (not eat) meat or fish. 5. Oranges ___ (be) rich in vitamin C. 6. When I am tired, I enjoy ___ (listen) to music. 7. The river Amazon ___ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean. 8. We don’t have enough money ___ (go) by taxi. 9. Water ___(boil) at 100 o C. 10. The sun ___(rise) in the east. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1. look / does / she / what / like? => 2. is / she / as / Mai / outgoing / not / as. => 3. classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer. => 4. time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa => 5. is / lucky / of / she / enough / have / a / friends / lot / to => 6. in / sun / the / rises / east / the => 7. a / receive / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend. => 8. here / be / she / at / will / Christmas. => 9. not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough. => 10. long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair. => Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one. 1. His hair is curly, short, and black. => He 2. She is too young to ride a motorbike. => She isn’t 3. What a lovely smile you have! => How 4. I received a letter from my friend Nien today. => My friend 5. What is your address? => Where 6. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf. => He is tall 7. The test is so difficult and I cannot do it. => The test isn’t 8. We have quite different characters => Our characters 9. Ba enjoys telling jokes => Ba is 10. It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day =>
11. MR.SANH ENGLISH 11 Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F). Dear Tom! I am very sorry I can’t meet you at the airport, so Tam will meet you and take you home. As you never meet him before, I shall describe him to you. Tam is tall and slim, He is a young man in his early twenty. He has short dark hair and a round face. It is easy to recognize him because he will be wearing a brown T-shirt and jeans. I hope you will have a nice trip and I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours truly, Nam Statements True (T) False (F) 1. Nam can’t meet Tom at the airport. 2. Nam will take Tom home. 3. Tam is an teenager. 4. Tam’s hair is short and dark. Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F). A FRIEND Being there through the hard times to cheer you up, and put a smile on you. Taking some risks to have such fun and to forget about the miserable problems. Phone you when you are lying in bed sick. Sending you cards filled with get well wishes. Telling jokes,make you laugh till your stomach hurts. No matter how distance they are from each other. Knowing never to let anything or anyone come between them. To apologize at every mistake and to forgive their faults. Friendship is a strong power, an unbreakable chain linked together with secrets and trust. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. Statements True (T) False (F) 1. A friend will take away smiles from you and get you in troubles. 2. A good friend cares for you when you are sick. 3. You can share secrets with a good friend. 4. A good friend can be a good teacher to you.