Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018

Nội dung text: Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018

1. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: December 15th 2017 Tea date: December 2017 Lesson 1: Review: - Present simple. - (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive I. Objectives: - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of the present simple tense : form, usage, meaning and (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive. - Doing some of exercises fluently. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1. Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: 1. The present simple tense : thì hiện tại đơn . a. Usage (Cách dùng ) - We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits. (Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc những thói quen ). Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V He always goes to school at 6 o’clock. - We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time). Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những tình huống cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục trong thời gian dài). Eg : she lives in HaNoi . -We use the present simple to talk about general truths. (Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những sự thật hiển nhiên ) - Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn. b.Form (Hình thức) : + KĐ : S + V S + V (s/es: ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Động từ thêm es: tận cùng s,o, x, sh ch, còn lại thì thêm s + PĐ : S + do/does + not + V. + NV: Do/does + S + V ? 1
2. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 *Trạng từ đi kèm: Always( luôn luôn), often( thường), usually/ generally( thường thường), frequently( thường xuyên), sometimes / occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi), seldom / rarely (it khi, hiếm khi) Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month ) c.Notes : - V(es) động từ thêm es trong trường hợp sau động từ tận cùng là: O , S( sh ), X, Z, CH, Y. - một số trạng từ thường sử dụng ở hiện tại đơn Một, hai, hoặc ba lần trong 1 ngày, 1 tuần hoặc 1 tháng * Cách phát âm. - Tận cùng những âm vô thanh : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th thì phát âm / s/. - Tận cùng những âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce thì phát âm /iz/. - Những âm còn lại thì phát âm /z/. 2. Cấu trúc “ enough to ” a.Víi tÝnh tõ: * Trïng chñ ng÷: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to V-if Ex: She wasn’t old. She wasn’t in my class → She wasn’t old enough to be in my class. He is strong. He can carry the box => He is strong enough to carry the box. * Kh¸c chñ ng÷: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough+ for O + to V- if Ex: The test is very easy. We can do it well. → The test is easy enough for us to do well. b.Víi danh tõ: S + V(s/es)+ (not) + enough + noun (+ for O) + to V- if Ex: He has enough money to buy that big house. c.C«ng thøc t¬ng ®¬ng: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to V- if = S + tobe + too + adj (+ for O) + to V- if ( Qóa ®Ó lµm g×?). Ex: He is not old enough to be in my class = He is too young to be in my class. N. Practise: I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffirent from the others . 1- a. sun b. fun c. pull d. hunt 2- a. tie b. sit c. bit d. hit 3- a. cave b. have c. slave d. behave 4- a. bull b. pull c. dull d. full 2
3. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 5- a. do b. go c. so d. no 6- a. hotel b. photo c. move d. pagoda 7- a. needed b. visited c. played d. planted 8- a. my b. curly c. library d. lucky II- Choose A,B,Cor D to complete the following sentences 1- My brother is studying hard pass the exam. A. for B. in order to C. so to D. so that 2- We have studied seven o'clock. A. for B. at C. since D. to 3- He was born in England. English is his A. mother tongue B. first language C. foreign language D. A and B are correct 4- It's dangerous in this river. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 5- to America yet ? A. Were you B. Have you ever been C.Were you been D. Are you 6- The boy was by the dog A. bite B. bit C. bited D. bitten 7- My father used me to school. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 8- Would you mind for a few minutes? A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. be waiting III- Complete the sentences, use the correct form of the words in the brackets. 1- Would you mind if I (smoke) ? 2- Surface mail is much (cheap) than airmail. 3- He (live) in this city since 2000. 4- The man (sit) next to me was very nervous. 5- The children (play) when It started to rain. 6- We(learn) French grammar at the moment. 7- Could you give me some (inform) ? 8-Mr Hung told me (tell) him the truth. 9- My father can read (good) without glasses. 10- Nam must (do) the homework himself. IV-Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences 1- They didn't let me to go. 2- When John is four, he came to London with his parents. 3- How long have you living here ? 4- They are going to school by foot. 5- Do you mind if I smoking in the room ? 3
4. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 6- His garden isn't as large than mine. 7- We haven't talked to your sister since a long time. 8- There are much than eighty stores in the mall. 9- The toys keeping in the box are worth 30 dollars. 10- This school is different mine. V- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 1- I am interested reading books. 2- She is tired living in the city. 3- This restaurant is famous Chinese food. 4- The ambulance will be there a bout 5 minutes. 5- Bobby started school the age of five. 6- I am very keen music. 7- Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go 8- I’m looking forward seeing in June. 9- Could I help you your bag? 10- They are traveling to the airport a bus. VI- Complete the passage with the suitable words. Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) ___ how to fly or play the piano. There (2) ___ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) ___ practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) ___ know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) ___ to fly an aeroplane. A (6) ___ can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) ___without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ___ .The same is true of (9) ___the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) ___ first? VII- Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage. Air pollution is caused ___(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are ___(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough ___(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have ___(4) that air pollution causes ___ (5) diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars ___(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The ___ (7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children ___(8) in areas where there is a lot of 4
5. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 lead in the atmosphere can not think as ___(9) as other children, and are clumsy when they ___(10) their hands. 1. A. from B. on C. over D. of 2. A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations 3. A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper 4. A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved 5. A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach 6. A. had B. have C. has D. having 7. A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust 8. A. lived B. live C. to live D. living 9. A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow 10.A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect VIII- Rewite the following sentences so that the seconds have the same meanings as the first ones. 1- The last time I saw her was in 2005. I haven't 2- He is writing a book on biology. A book on biology 3- Going swimming in the summer is interesting. It 4- He was punished by his mother His mother 5-“Don’t play video games too much, Minh"Mr Ha said. Mr Ha asked 6- Tom is not as tall as Mary. Mary 7- How is the weather ? What’s 8-“Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father. My father asked 9- Many trees are cut down to make paper. They 10- She cleaned the house.Then she went to the market. After KEY I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others . (2ms) 1- c. 2-a. 3- b. 4-c 5-a 6-c 7-c 8-a II-Choose A,B,Cor D to complete the following sentences (2ms) 1- B 2- A 3- D 4- B 5- B 6- D 7- C 8- B 5
6. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 III- Complete the sentences, use the correct form of the words in the brackets. (2,5ms) 1- smoked 6-are learning 2- cheaper 7-information 3- has lived 8-to tell 4- sitting 9-well 5-were playing 10- do IV- Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences. (2,5ms) 1- They didn't let me go. 2- When John was four, he came to London with his parents. 3- How long have you lived here ? 4- They are going to school on foot. 5- Do you mind if I smoke in the room ? 6- His garden isn't as large as mine. 7- We haven't talked to your sister for a long time. 8- There are more than eighty stores in the mall. 9- The toys kept in the box are worth 30 dollars. 10- This school is different from mine. V- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. (2,5ms) 1-in 2- of 3- for 4- in 5- at 6- on 7- off 8- to 9- with 10- for VI- Complete the passage with the suitable words(2,5ms) 1-learning 2-are 3-of 4-you 5-how 6-book 7-fly 8-yourself 9-playing 10-practice VII . Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.B VIII- Rewite the following sentences so that the seconds have the same meanings as the first ones(2,5ms) 1- I have’t seen her since 2005. 2- A book on biology is being written by him. 3- It’s interesting to go swimming in the summer. 4- His mother punished him. 5- Mr Ha asked Minh not to play video game too much. 6- Mary is taller than Tom. 7- What’s weather like ? 8- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him. 9- They cut down many trees to make paper. 10- After she cleaned the house, she went to the market. V. Home work: - Sts do exercises: 6
7. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 I. Choose one of word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. Christmas B. character C. school D. church 2. A. traveled B. surprised C. worked D. climbed 3. A. tour B. pour C. your D. course 4. A. towel B. down C. window D. flower 5. A. cook B. food C. too D. pool Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. His handwriting is terrible. It’s not easy at all what he writes. A. to see B. to read C. reading D. seeing 2. The city is .on the shore of Lake Michigan. A. visited B. lied C. laying D. located 3. Kim Tan town is busier. A. becoming B. doing C. making D. having 4. The Smiths never go out in the evening, .? A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t he D. does he 5. Ba is strong enough his father with the work on the farm. A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help 6. Last week my child to the biggest zoo in town by my wife. A. took B. were taken C. went D. has gone 7. I tried my. not to laugh, but I couldn’t. A. good B. well C. best D. better 8. Are you proud .your country and its tradition ? A. about B. on C. of D. for 9. I want to ask my parents some money. A. from B. for C. with D. about 10. You are very different your brother. A. to B. for C. with D. from 11. I am better English than Nam. A. than B. with C. at D. for 12. He seldom goes fishing, ? A. doesn't he B. is he C. does he D. isn't he 13. Heavy rains .the plane for several hours A. stopped B. prevented C. delayed D. kept 14. You must go to school the ages of 5 and 16. it is compulsory. A. from B. over C. during D. between 15. Sorry to keep you A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 7
8. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Key: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets . 1. I‘ve decided (stop) smoking. 2. I (visit) Singapore two years ago. 3. Look at those black clouds. It (rain) 4. We are tired of (work) for low salary. 5. This is the second time you (break) a cup. 6. (you/do) the homework yet? 7. Mai is in her room. She (play) the guitar. 8. The teacher said that we should ( not make ) noise in class. 9. Water ( cover) most of the Earth’s surface. 10. The gate ( lock) at 6.30 p.m everyday. Key: 1. to stop 2. visited 3. is going to rain 4. working 5.have broken 6. Have you done 7. is playing 8. not make 9. covers 10. is locked 8
9. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: December 31st 2017 Tea date: January 2018 Lesson 2: Review: - Past simple tense: “Used to” I. Objectives: - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of Past simple tense : form, usage, meaning and structure “Used to+V_infinitive” - Doing some of exercises fluently. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 2. Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: A/ The Simple Past : Thì qúa khứ đơn . a. Form (+) S + V(cột2 /ed) (- ) S + did ( not) + V inf (?) Did + S + V inf? b. Usages: - Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc c. Một vài trạng từ thường dùng trong quá khứ đơn . - Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ tại một thời gian xáctrước),ago (trước đây, về trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa), - in+mốc thời gian trong qu¸ khứ (in 1980) d. Cách thành lập động từ trong quá khứ: chia làm 2 dạng có quy tắc và không có quy tắc. * Động từ có quy tắc: được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ nguyên thể : work- worked; travel- traveled + Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + e chỉ cần thêm d: phone- phoned + Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y chuyển y thành i và thêm ed: study- studies. + Động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + y thì giữ nguyên và thêm ed: stay- stayed. + Động từ có một âm tiết, trong đó có 1 nguyên âm đứng giữa 2 phụ âm hoạc những động từ có 2 âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 thì phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm ed: stop- stopped. * Động từ bất quy tắc: see- saw; go- went; buy- bought. e. Cách phát âm đuôi ed: V-ed” có 3 cách phát âm: “/id/ ,/d/, /t/” 9
10. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 + “ V-ed” đọc “id” khi động từ tận cïng “ t, d” (Needed, wanted, visited ) + “ V-ed” đọc “ t” khi động từ tận cïng là các âm vô thanh “ f,s, k, p, ch , sh, ss, x,”: washed, stopped,hoped, looked, coughed, bathed + “ V-ed” đọc “d” phụ ©m cßn lại và nguyên âm: lived, traveled, cleaned, shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged,pulled, moved, breathed B.“Use”, “Used to”, “Be used to” - USE: dùng, sử dụng. S + use + (something) + to – infinitive Ex: The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn. This pen is used to write letters. - USED TO: đã thường làm gì (trong quá khứ) S + used to + V(infinitive). Ex: He used to visit me on Sunday last year. I used to swim in this river when I was a child. - Be (get) used to:trở nên quen với việc gì. S + be (get) used to + V-ing (or Noun). Ex: He is used to getting up early. My mother gets used to hot weather N. Practise: I. Choose the underlined part that pronounced differently from the others 1) A. honest B. hour C. honor D. huour 2) A. deaf B. beat C. lead D. teach 3) A. there B. thank C. youth A. thirsty 4) A. fund B. upset C. tutor D. rug 5) A. safe B. mall C. nature D. face 6) A. option B. information C. quention D. invitation 7) A. choos B. chemistry C. character D. child 8) A. invited B. liked C. ended D. wanted 9) notice B. grow C. ghost D. lost 10) like B. wide C. oponion D. file II. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses 1. Yester day, I (1. spend) two hours (2. do) the homeword. 2. The thiefs (3. catch) when the (4. leave) the bank. 3. Two hors ago, Mrs Brown (5. have) Alice (6. take) her son to the school. 10
11. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 4. How many times you (7. be) to Ho Chi Minh City? 5. The moon (8. move) around th earth. 6. Next summer, my parents wil let me (9. visit) my grand father. 7. How about (10. go) to the zoo? III. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions 1. She went out the room saying a word. 2. The life in the countryside is changing . Better. 3. She was born 2 o’clock 18th July. 4. Mary is thinking importing fowers China. 5. They are traveling the airport a bus. 6. I am afraid . Ghost. 7. The fight deforestation is very important. IV. Put the words in brackets into correct forms 1. Ha Long Bay is in VietNam (north). 2. The wild animals are being (appear). 3. I couldn’t find any . between the tow picture (different). 4. She is a she sells flowers at a shop in Canada (flower). 5. Long put on that towel to stop the bleeding (press). 6. The question isn’t good. It’s to ask (import). 7. His father soon died of a heart (break). 8. Don’t let the child go out because it’s . (wind). 9. I am going to have a check-up next Monday (medicine). 10. The knife is it can cut everything (use). V. Choose the best answer 1. I finish the book and went to bed. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 2. That man can tell us where . A. does John live B. is John living C. John lives D. John live 3. clothes do you prefer, T- shirt or pullover? A. Which B. What C. Where D. How 11
12. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 4. Can you your paper with you when I come there, please? A. collect B. bring C. get D. take 5. Smoking is harmful your health. A. on B. for D. about C. to 6. Do you find anything there? A. interested B. useful C. bored D. easily 7. Ann is very busy these days. She has free time. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 8. It’s raining very A.wet B. badly C. hard D. firmly 9. A new shoppig is . In my neighborhood today. A. being opened B. opened C. opening D. be opened 10. The stolen machines were . a lot of money. A. valued B. cost C. price D. worth VI. Rewrite the following sentences as directed 1. Has anyone asked you for your opinions?/ Nam said that 2. I had a dog once, but I don’t have anymore./ I 3. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it./ The water . 4. “ Eat more and more vegetables” the doctor said./ The doctor told . 5. To live on your salary must be hard./ It 6. Tom is the best player in the team./ No one in the team 7. It’s interesting to read this book./ This book 8. I spend half an hour traveling to work by motorbike everyday./ It takes . 9. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well then./ Peter said “I ” 10. A boy was injured in the accident, he is now in the hospital./ The boy . VII. Find and correct mistakes in the passage In a modern life today, the work of the farm is less hard because he is helped a lot by machines. That mean nore food is produced and less labour and less work hours are spent. He also has more free time for intertain and more things such as a big house, motorbike, television. Her life is getting better and good day by day. His 12
13. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 children go to school. Before they finish school, they are sent to universityes.The farmer still have to work hardly but his life is much improved. VIII. Read the passage and answer the questions Most types of paper can be recycled. Newspapers have been recycled profitably for decades and recycling of other paper is growing. It’s important to know what you are buying in a paper product, for that reason virtually all paper products should be marked with the percentage and tupe of recycled content. Just saying “recycle paper” isn’t enough. “Recycled paper” can mean anything from 100% true recycled paper to 1% re- manufactured ends of large paper rolls. “Post- consumer” mean the paper that you and I return to recycling centers. Questions : 1. Can newspapers be recycled?. 2. Why should all paper products be marked with the percentage and tupe of? 3. Are all recycled paper products the same? 4. What does “Post- consumer” mean? Key: I. 1-D 3-A 5-B 7-D 9-C 2-A 4-C 6-C 8-B 10-F II. (1) spent (3) were caught (5) had (7) have – been (9) visit (2) doing (4) were leaving (6) take (8) moves (10) going III . 1. without 3. at – on 5. to / in 7. against 2. for 4. of / about – from 6. of IV. 1. northern. 2. disappeared. 3. differences 4. florist 5. pressure. 6. unimportant. 13
14. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 7. broken. 8. windy. 9. medical. 10. useful. V. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B. 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D VI. 1. Have you been asked for your opinion?. 2. I used to have a dog. 3. The water wasn’t warm enough for the children to swim in. 4. The doctor told me to eat more and more vegetables. 5. It must be hard to live on your salary. 6. No one in the team plays as well as Tom. 7. this book is interesting to be read. 8. It takes me half an hour to travel to work by motorbike everyday. 9. Peter said “I am not feeling well now”. 10.The boy injured in the accident is now in the hospital. VII. 1. farm ->farmer 6. good-> better 2. mean-> means 7. Berofe-> After 3. work-> working 8. universityes-> universities 4. entertain-> entertainment 9. have-> has 5. Her-> His 10. hardly-> hard VIII. 1. Yes, they can. 2. To help consumers know what they are buying in a paper product. 3. No, they aren’t. 4. “Post- consumer” means the paper that you and I return to recycling centers. V. Home work: -Do these exercises at home: I. Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning 1. She studies English so that she can improve her knowledge.  She studies English so as . 2. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was 6 years ago.  I haven’t 3. “Where is the post office?” A visitor asked Lan. 14
15. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018  A visitor asked Lan 4. May I borrow your ruler?  Would you mind 5. We spent five hours getting to London.  It took us . 6. Some one is going to tune my piano tomorrow.  I am going 7. Nam keeps forgetting his homework.  Nam is . 8. My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday.  I was 9. We’d prefer you not to smoke.  We’d rather . 10.“ You should not believe him, Minh” said Toan  Toan advised II. Fill a suitable preposition in each blank. 1. Mrs Vui always prides . .her cooking. 2. It is safe to keep medicine . .locked cupboards. 3. Lipton tea is different . Dilmah tea. 4. How . going to Vinh Market this afternoon ? 5. Mr John is very interested the history of Viet Nam. 6. When my parents arrived home, I was waiting .a phone call. 7. Mary regretted not bringing a lot of clothes her. It was very cold. 8. Hoa got up late as her alarm clock didn’t go 9. Would you mind if I had a look your luggage ? 10.Because of the heavy storm, the ship moved up and the water. Key: I. 1. She studies English so as to improve her knowledge. 2. I haven’t gone / been to Ho Chi Minh for 6 years. 3. A visitor asked Lan where the post office was. 4. Would you mind lending me your ruler? Or : Would you mind if I borrowed your ruler? 5. It took us five hours to get to Lon don. 6. I am going to have my piano tuned tomorrow. 7. Nam is always forgetting his homework. 8. I was given a very nice watch yesterday. 9. We’d rather you didn’t smoke. 10. Toan advised Minh not to believe him. II. 1. on 2. in 3. from 4. about 5. in 6. for 7. with 8. off 9. atr 10. down 15
16. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: January 5th 2018 Tea date: January 2018 Lesson 3: Review: - Reflexive pronouns. - Modals: must, have to, ought to. - Written test I. Objectives: - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review: Reflexive pronouns,Modals: must, have to, ought to, - Doing some of exercises fluently and be faithful in doing the test. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 3. Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: I. Đại từ phản thân: A. Đại từ phản thân trong tiếng Anh: - George cut himself when he was shaving this morning. George bị xước da khi đang cạo râu sáng hôm nay. - Đại từ phản thân gồm có: Số ít myself yourself (một người) himself/herself/itself Số nhiều ourselves yourselves (nhiều hơn một người) themselves Ví dụ: 16
17. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 - I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for myself. (KHÔNG nói 'I'll pay for me') Tôi không muốn anh trả tiền giùm tôi. Tôi sẽ tự trả phần mình. - Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself very much. Julia có một kì nghỉ tuyệt vời. Cô ấy cảm thấy rất hài lòng. - Do you sometimes talk to yourself? Có khi nào anh nói chuyện một mình không? - If you want more to eat, help yourselves. Nếu các anh muốn ăn thêm, xin cứ tự nhiên. *Lưu ý rằng chúng ta không sử dụng myself/yourself/ sau các từ bring/take something width - It might rain. I'll take an umbrella with me. (KHÔNG nói 'with myself ') Trời có thể mưa. Tôi sẽ mang theo một cây dù. B. Có sử dụng đại từ phản thân sau concentrate/feel/relax/meet Ví dụ: - You must try and concentrate. (KHÔNG nói 'concentrate yourself ') Anh cần phải cố gắng và tập trung hơn. - "Do you feel nervous?" "Yes, I can't relax." "Anh cảm thấy căng thẳng phải không?" "Vâng, tôi không thể nghỉ ngơi được." - What time shall we meet? (KHÔNG nói 'meet ourselves', 'meet us') Chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau khi nào? - Chúng ta thường sử dụng các động từ wash/shave/dress mà không có đại từ phản thân myself, himself, He got up, washed, shaved and dressed. (KHÔNG nói 'washed himself ' ) Anh ấy thức dậy, rửa mặt, cạo râu và mặc quần áo. Nhưng chúng ta có thể nói: "I dried myself" (Tôi đã lau khô người) 17
18. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 C. Sự khác biệt giữa selves và each other - Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at themselves. Tom và Ann đứng trước gương và tự ngắm mình. (=Tom và Ann ngắm Tom và Ann) nhưng - Tom looked at Ann; Ann looked at Tom. They looked at each other. Tom ngắm Ann; Ann ngắm Tom. Họ ngắm lẫn nhau. Bạn có thể sử dụng one another thay cho each other: Ví dụ: - How long have you and Bill known one another? (hoặc known each other) Anh và Bill đã quen nhau lâu chưa? - Sue and Ann don't like each other. (hoặc don't like one another) Sue và Ann không ưa nhau. D. Cách sử dụng khác của đại từ phản thân Chúng ta cũng sử dụng các đại từ phản thân theo một cách khác để nhấn mạnh người nào đó. Ví dụ: - Who repaired your bicycle for you?" "Nobody. I repaired it myself." "Ai đã sửa cái xe đạp giùm anh?" "Không ai cả. Tôi đã tự sửa lấy." "I repaired it myself" = tôi đã tự sửa nó, không phải là người khác sửa nó. Ở đây myself dùng để nhấn mạnh I. II. MODAL VERBS:Can/Could – May/Might 1- Can/Could: Động từ tình thái can (có thể) được dùng để nói lên khả năng có thể thực hiện được điều gì đó hoặc biểu thị sự cho phép. Sử dụng yêu cầu thường dùng could lịch sự hơn can. 18
19. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 a. Thể khẳng S + can/could + verb (inf. without to) định: b. Thể phủ định: S + cannot/ could not+ Vinf. [viết tắt: cannot = can’t / could not = couldn’t] c. Thể nghi vấn: Can/Could + S + verb ? Ex: I can swim. (Tôi có thể bơi.) He can speak English. (Anh ấy có thể nói Tiếng Anh.) I can’t go ahead. (Tôi không thể đi về phía trước.) Can I help you? (Tôi có thể giúp bà không?.) Can you swim? (Bạn có thể bơi không?) No, I can’t. (Không, Tôi không thể) – Yes, I can. (Có, tôi có thể) I couldn’t see anything. (Tôi không thể nhìn thấy gì.) It could rain tomorrow. (Ngày mai trời có thể mưa.) 2- May và might: + May và might là động từ khiếm khuyết, không thêm s/es ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít. Ex: She may be here tomorrow. (Ngày mai cô ta có thể ở đây.) [Not She mays be ] + Câu hỏi và câu phủ định không mượn trợ động từ ‘ do’ mà đảo chính may/might ra trước. Ex: May I help you? (Tôi có thể giúp bạn?) [NOT do I may help you?] + Sau may và might dùng động từ nguyên mẫu V.inf. 19
20. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Ex: You may be right. (Có thể bạn đúng.) She might not want to come with us. (Có thể cô ấy không muốn đi với chúng ta.) + Thông thường might không có dạng quá khứ. Nó được dùng như may để chỉ về hiện tại và tương lai. Sự khác biệt là might thường nói đến những tình huống kém chắc chắn hơn. + Dạng rút gọn của might not là mightn’t. Rất hiếm mayn’t. Áp dụng: + Chúng ta có thể dùng may và might để đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác làm việc gì hoặc dùng để nói đến khả năng xảy ra. Ex: I may see you tomorrow (Có thể tôi sẽ gặp bạn vào ngày mai.) May I hell you? (Tôi có thể giúp bạn không?) May I hell with the washing-up? (Tôi giúp bạn rửa bát nhé?) N. Practise: I/ Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác những từ còn lại bằng cách khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C, hoặc D. (5 đ) 1. A. looked B. watched C. carried D. stopped 2. A. study B. success C. surprise D. sugar 3. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform 4. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage 5. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change II/ Chọn từ có âm tiết được nhấn khác với các từ còn lại. (5đ) 1. A. realize B. improve C. possible D. comfortable 2. A. important B. especially C. prefer D. influence 3. A. general B. opinion C. abroad D. surprise 4. A. comfort B. nation C. apply D. moment 5. A. medical B. advise C. vegetables D. physical III/ Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. Khoanh tròn vào chữ cái A,B,C, hoặc D. (15đ) 1. Are you interested playing badminton after class? A. in B. with C. on D. for 2. " What going to Hanoi tomorrow? " A. to B. in C. about D. for 3. Hoa works very so she always gets good marks. 20
21. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 A. badly B. good C. hardly D. hard 4. The building was built 1962 and 1969. A. between B. from C. since D. for 5. This school in 1997 A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built 6. Of all my friends, Hoa is A. the tallest B. the most tallest C. taller D. more taller 7. Would you mind if I a photo ? A. take B. took C. would take D. am going to take 8. Last week I my children to the biggest zoo in town. A. got B. brought C. fetch D. took 9. Are you proud .your country and its tradition ? A. about B. on C. of D. for 10. Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp . A. collecting B. collector C. collect D. collection 11. It is very dangerous in the polluted environment. A. to live B. lives C. living D. live 12. Our resources are limited so we should recycle all used things. A. nature B. natural C. naturing D. naturally 13. His car is the same color . my uncle’s. A. alike B. as C. like D. to 14. This ruler of plastic. A. make B. made C. is making D. is made 15. I take part most youth activities of my school. A. in B. of C. on D. at IV/ Dùng đúng thời, dạng của động từ cho trong ngoặc. (10đ) Nowadays, a lot of important inventions (1- carry out) by scientists (2- work) for large industrial firms. However, there (3 – be) still opportunities for other people (4 – invent) various things. In Britain, there is a weekly TV program which (5 – attempt) to show all the devices which people (6 – invent ) recently. The people (7 – organize) the program receive information about 700 inventions per year. New ideas can (8 – develop) by private inventors. However, it is important (9 – consider) these questions : Will it work? Will it (10 – want)? Is it new? 1. ___ 6. ___ 2.___ 7. ___ 3. ___ 8. ___ 4. ___ 9. ___ 5. ___ 10. ___ V/ Điền vào chỗ trống một giới từ phù hợp. (10đ) 1. Could I help you ___ your bag? 2. Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go ___ . 21
22. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 3. I’m looking forward ___ seeing you in June. 4. In the competition, everyone fell ___ the deep and dangerous water. 5. Ha Long Bay is recognized ___ UNESCO as a World Heritage Site 6. They have a meeting ___ 6.30 and 9.30. 7. My mother often picks me ___ from the school. 8. I’m going to invite my friends to come over ___ dinner tonight. 9. Next summer, my family will have a vacation ___ Thailand and stay there ___ one week. VI/ Điền đúng dạng của từ được in hoa để hoàn thành câu. (10đ) 1. We have two postal ___ a day. (DELIVER) 2. He left the room without ___ . (EXPLAIN) 3. Playing tennis is one of his favorite ___ . (ACT) 4. We started our trip on a beautiful ___ morning. (SUN) 5. They left the house in a ___ mess. (FRIGHT) 6. He said “ Good morning” in a most ___ way. (FRIEND) 7. There is no easy ___ to this problem. (SOLVE) 8. He always drives more ___ at night. (CARE) 9. Does this ___ suit you? (ARRANGE) 10. He is a very ___ carpenter. (SKILL) VII/Gạch chân lỗi sai ở mỗi dòng trong đoạn văn sau rồi sửa sang bên (như ví dụ).(10đ) Example: 0. I haven’t saw you for two month 0/ seen Nam is a student. This year he had a very interested summer 1/ ___ holiday. He traveled, with him classmates, to a mountainous area 2/ ___ in Hoa Binh province. They gone there to help make a road 3/ ___ through a forest among two villages. “ It was very difficult 4/ ___ because there had no water to drink and no shops where we 5/ ___ could bought food,”said Nam. “ It was very cold and wet 6/ ___ in the mountains. It is one of the wetter places in the country.” 7/ ___ Nam stayed in the mountains since six weeks. It was hard work, 8/ ___ But he says it was the best thing he has ever did. He is hoping 9/ ___ to return next year to do any more work there 10/ ___ VIII/ Điền 01 từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau : (10đ) Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) ___ how to fly or play the piano. There (2) ___ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) ___ practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) ___ know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) ___ to fly an aeroplane. A (6) ___ can 22
23. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) ___ without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ___ . The same is true of (9) ___ the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) ___ first? IX/ Ghép hai câu làm một, dùng từ gợi ý. (5đ) 1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy ( so as to ) . 2. I’m learning English. I want to read book in English. (in order to) . 3. She said nothing . She didn’t want to make him angry (so as to) 4.The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident. (past participle) . 5. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night. (present participle) . X/ Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (10) 1. Keeping the environment clean is very important. - It’s 2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. - The time machine 3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter. - He was delighted that 4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. - People 5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group. - I’m very sad not . 6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her. - I haven’t 7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to. - Tam used 8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father. - My father asked 9. Lan will be fifteen next week. - It is Lan’s 10. How long is it since you used the pen? - When .? XI/ Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (10đ) 23
24. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 1. stamps / a child / Minh / since / collected / was / has / he. - . 2. tomorrow / can / not / we / somewhere / I / so / working / go / am. - 3. back / in / months / England / going / two / are / to / they. - 4. information / entertainment / also / is / TV / only / but / not / bringing . - 5. struggle / on / always / nature / home / life / at / is / the farm / with / a. - Key: I/ 5 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1- C 2- D 3- B 4 – A 5 – A II/ 5 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1 – B 2- D 3-A 4- C 5- B III/ 15 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1- A 2 – C 3 - D 4 - A 5 – C 6 – A 7 – B 8 – D 9 – C 10 – B 11 – A 12 – B 13 – B 14 – D 15 – A IV/ 10 điểm – Mỗi động từ đúng 1 điểm 1. are caried out 6. have invented 2. working 7. organizing 3. are 8. be developed 4. to invent 9. to consider 5. attempts 10. be wanted V/ 10 điểm – Mỗi giới từ đúng 1 điểm 1. with 2. off 3. to 4. into 5.by 6. betwwwn 7. up 8. for 9. in / for VI/ 10 điểm – Mỗi từ đúng 1 điểm 1. deliveries 3. activities 5. frightening 7. solution 9. arrangement 2. explanation 4. sunny 6. friendly 8. carefully 10. skillful VII/ 10 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1. interested -> interesting 3. gone -> went 5. had -> was 2. him -> his 4. among -> between 6. bought -> buy 7. wetter -> wettest 9. did -> done 8. since -> for 10. any -> some 24
25. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 VIII/ 10 điểm – Mỗi từ đúng 1 điểm 1. learning 2. are 3. of 4. you 5. how 6. book 7. fly 8. yourself 9. playing 10. practice IX/ 10 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1. Minh does morning exercises regularly so as to be healthy. 2. I’m learning English in order to read book in English. 3. She said nothing so as not to make him angry. 4. The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital. 5. The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous. X/ 10 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm 1. It’s very inportant to keep the environment clean. 2. The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished. 3. He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter. 4. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals. 5. I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group. 6. I haven’t spoken to her for three years. 7. Tam used to type faster than she can/ does now. 8. My father asked me to turn down the radio for him. 9. It’s Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week. 10. When did you use the pen? XI/ 10 điểm – Mỗi câu đúng 2 điểm 1. Minh has collected stamps since he was a child. 2. I am not working tomorrow so we can go somewhere. 3. They are going back to England in two months. 4. TV bringing not only information but also entertaiment. 5. At home on the farm life is always a struggle with nature. V. Home work: - Sts do these exercises at home. Question I: Choose the best answer to fill in each blank. 1. My aunt speaks English very A. good B. well C. goodly D. best 2. We have math on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday; It means we have math a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 3. Lan promises to her best in learning English. A. try B. make C. work D. learn 4. Learners don’t only learn the meaning the spelling and pronunciation of new words. A. too B. as well as C. also D. but also 5. The manager asked me for him outside his office. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 25
26. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 6. She hasn’t written to me A. already B. yet C. never D. any longer 7. Would you be to hold the door open? A. kind enough B. too kind C. as kind D. so kind 8. Take the number 7 bus and get at Forest Road. A. up B. down C. outside D. off 9. They have never come such a beautiful village before. A. off B. along C. at D. across 10. Surely David’s not going to drive, he? A. does B. isn’t C. is D. will Question II: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets. 1. He fell off the bike, but his were not serious. (injure) 2. She gave me a of the new house. (demonstrate) 3. The shop showed me a lot of new models. (assist) 4. You must read the following precautions carefully. (safe) 5. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her (appear) 6. We are waiting for the of our uncle’s train. (arrive) 7. The increase in population has led to in many cities. (crowd) 8. We had a terrible trip because the weather was (please) 9. If you want to get more , please contact Mr. Phong. (inform) 10. It’s a good restaurant; the food there is very (taste) Question III: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words in each group. 1. A. visit B. resort C. museum D. restaurant 2. A. seat B. great C. please D. beach 3. A. helped B. wanted C. sounded D. suggested 4. A. hotel B. photo C. move D. pagoda 5. A. city B. center C. country D. cigarette 6. A. mind B. climb C. exciting D. destination 7. A. sugar B. sorry C. seaside D. summer 8. A. busy B. why C. history D. family 9. A. page B. village C. luggage D. heritage 10. A. what B. which C. where D. who Question IV: Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets. 1. My uncle (not/ be) . out of his house since he (buy) a color TV. 2. I don’t think I (go) out tonight. I (be) too tired. 3. John (wash) his hands. He (just/ repair) the TV set. 4. Tell him (bring) his bike inside. If he (leave) it there, someone (steal) it. 5. Where (you/ spend) your summer holiday last year? Key: Question I: (2,5 ms) - Mçi c©u chän ®óng cho: 0,25 ® 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 26
27. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C Question II: (2,5 ms) - Mçi c©u chän ®óng cho: 0,25 ®. 1. injuries 2. 3. assistant 4. safety 5. appearance demonstration 6. arrival 7. 8. unpleasant 9. information 10. tasty overcrowding Question III: (2,5 ms) - Mçi c©u chän ®óng cho: 0,25 ®. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D Question IV: (2,5 ms) - Mçi c©u chän ®óng cho: 0,25 ®. 1. hasn’t been; bought 2. am going/ will go; 3. is washing; has just am repaired 4. to bring; leaves; will 5. did you spend steal 27
28. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: January 13th 2018 Tea date: January 2018 Lesson 4: Review: - Prepositions - Gerunds I. Objectives: - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of Prepositions , Gerunds after some verbs. - Doing some of exercises fluently. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1.Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: I.Gerunds: 1.T gives somes sentences: a. He enjoys (play) .soccer. b. I want (drink) .a cup of coffee. c. You should (keep) silent during the lesson. 2.Forms. T asks sts to do exercises. T: When do we use V-ing, V(bare), V(inf.) ? a. V + V-ing -Dùng V(ing) sau các động từ : ejnoy, love, like, prefer, hate, dislike, mind, stop, finish, start, begin, think, remember, forget, practice, suggest -Dùng sau các giới từ : after, before, in, of, by, at, with, on She is interested in (read) reading comics. -Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ: (learn) learning English is very important. b. V + to V(inf.) -Dùng sau các động từ : want, would like, stop (dừng lại để làm gì), remember forget (nhớ ,quên đã làm gì ), start, begin, hope, try(cố gắng) The teacher came in class, we stopped (talk) talking . Notes: * like +V-ing=> thích làm gì vì say mê, hấp dẫn To V => việc làm đó cần thiết * try + V-ing=> 28
29. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 c. V + V(bare -Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết :can, may, might, will, shall, ought to, have to,be going to, could, would, should, must, had better,would rather, make,help,need, She has to (finish) finish her homework. 3.Adjective followed by a full infinitive: It + be + Adj + to-infinitive For example. It is difficult to understand what you say. It is easy to learn English. It is so nice to sit here with you. It is interesting to see this film. It + be + Adj + for + O + to-infinitive. For example. It is impossible for me to do this job. It is hard for you to pass the exam. S + be + Adj + to-infinitive. For example. I’m sure to know him. She is very happy to help everyone. 4.Followed by a noun clause: Adj + that clause For example. It’s strange (that) he should have said that. It’s possible (that) he didn’t get message. It’s important (that) you must study very hard. I am afraid that I can’t go to the movies with you. She is sorry that she broke my book. It’s sure/certain that you will like it. She is happy that you helped her. II.Prepositions : Một số giới từ thường gặp: 29
30. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 -At : vào lúc ( thường đi với giờ ) -On : vào ( thường đi với ngày ) 1.1 1) Giời từ chỉ thời -In : vào ( thường đi với tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ ) -Before: trước gian: -After : sau (Preposition for time) -During : ( trong khoảng) ( đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian ) -At : tại ( dùng cho nơi chốn nhỏ như trường học, sân bay ) 1.2 2) Giời từ chỉ nơi -In : trong (chỉ ở bên trong ) , ở (nơi chốn lớn thành phố, tỉnh ,quốc gia, châu lục ) chốn: -On,above,over : trên (Preposition for Places) _On : ở trên nhưng chỉ tiếp xúc bề mặt. -To, into, onto : dến +to: chỉ hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm. +into: tiếp cận và vào bên trong vật,địa điểm đó +onto: tiếp cận và tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía ngoài cùng của 1.3 3) Giời từ chỉ sự vật,địa điểm -From: chỉ nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: i come from vietnamese chuyển dịch: -Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river. ( anh ta (Preposition for move) bơi ngang qua sông) -Along : dọc theo -Round,around,about: quanh -With : với 1.4 4) Giới từ chỉ thể -Without : không, không có -According to: theo cách: -In spite of : mặc dù -Instead of : thay vì (Preposition for manner) -To : để 1.5 5) Giới từ chỉ mục -In order to : để -For : dùm, dùm cho đích: -Ex: Let me do it for you : để tôi làm nó dùm cho bạn. -So as to: để (Preposition for purposes) -Thanks to : nhờ ở -Ex: Thanks to your help, I passed the exam ( nhờ sự giúp 1.6 6) Giới từ chỉ đở của bạn mà tôi thi đậu). 30
31. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 -Through : do, vì nguyên do: -Ex: Don't die through ignorance ( đừng chết vì thiếu hiểu (Preposition for reasons) biết). -Because of : bởi vì -Owing to : nhờ ở, do ở -Ex: Owing to the drought,crops are short ( vì hạn hán nên mùa màng thất bát) -By means of : nhờ, bằng phương tiện N. Practice: Exercise 1. Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets. 1. Bad driving ( cause) many accidents. 2. Mai and Lan ( see) a movie tonight. 3. Mozart ( wite) more than 600 pieces of music. 4. "How you ( learn) to drive?" – " My father ( teach) me." 5. We usually ( go ) . to the library three times a week, but last week we ( go) .twice 6. Alexander ( introduce) the telephone in 1876. 7. Yesterday I ( be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you. 8. Would you like (come) . to dinner tomrrow? Đáp án 1. causes 2. are going to see 3. wrote 4. did learn – taught 5. go – went 6. introduced 7. was – didn’t have 8. to come. Exercise 2. Chọn MỘT trong HAI giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống 1.Tell us something ___ your holiday. (about/ on) 2. I sometimes wonder ___ my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing. (form/ about) 3. The glass is full ___ water. (of/ with) 4. They congratulated the speaker ___ his speech. (on/ with) 5. He seemed very bored ___ life. (of/ with) 6. I don't get on very well ___ him. (to/ with) 31
32. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 7. I won't see you___ Friday. (till/ for/ in) 8. You must clean this table ___ ink spots. (out of/ of/ from) 9. He is just getting ___ his severe illness. (out of/ out/ over) 10. My house is just ___ the street. (on/ across/ beside) 11. My mother is a true friend ___me. (for/ to/ with) 12. Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us___all? (after/ in/ with) Exercise 3. Chọn MỘT trong BỐN giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu. 1. He made a speech___ this subject. (on/ at/ in/ from) 2. He complained ___ the children ___ the mess they've made. (of-about/ about-to/ to-about/ about-of) 3. Turn this passage from English___ Spanish. (with/ about/ to/ into) 4. I'm not very good ___ making decisions. (on/ at/ for/ in) 5. I will stay in London___ about three weeks. (for/ during/ since/ at) 6. She reminds me___ my mother. (with/ to/ by/ of) Exercise 4. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống một giới từ đúng. 1. The boat moved slowly ___ the coast. 2. She spends a lot ___ time ___ her English. 3. I'm going___ the shop to buy some milk. 4. "Where's Tom?" - "He's ___ the kitchen making some coffee." 5. Shelly sat here ___ (next to, in front of)___ me. 6. The train will leave ___ five minutes. Key: 1.along 2. of/on 3. to 4. in 5. beside 6. in 32
33. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Exercise 5. Use the correct form of verbs 1. The children prefer ( watch) TV to ( read) books 2. The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons 3. Would you like ( go) now or shall we wait till the end? 4. I can't find my favorite book. You ( see) it? 5. We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small 6. Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an e-mail? 7. He always think about (go) swimming 8. She dislikes (do) a lot of housework 9. My children enjoy ( read) books 10. She looked forward to (see) you 11. They are used to (prepare) new lessons 12. By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time 13. His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke) 14. Please stop (talk). We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes 15. Stop ( argue) and start( work) 16. I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision 17. Ask him ( come) in. Don't keep him ( stand) at the door 18. Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem? 19. Don't forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed 20. Don't try ( persuad) me . Nothing can make me ( change) my mind Key: 1.watching - reading 2. playing - doing 3. to go 4. have seen 5. to dream- were 6. showing - to send 7.going 8. doing 9. reading 10. seeing 11.preparing 12 . working - finishing 13. to give up - smoking 14.talking - to eat 15. arguing - to work 16. to think - making 17. to come - standing 18. solving 19. to lock - going 20. to persuad - change Exercise 6. Complete each sentence with one of these verbs: answer, apply, lie, make, try, walk, wash, wait, write, wear. Use -ing form 1. Could you please stop ___ so much noise? 2. He tried to avoid ___ my question 3. Have you finished ___ your hair yet? 4. I considered ___ for the job but in the end I decided against it 5. Tim suggested ___ for a while 6. I like ___ on the beach. I always spend my holidays sunbathing 7. I hate ___ letters. I can never think what to write 8. Caroline dislikes ___ uniform at work 9. Andrew doesn't mind ___ home 33
34. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 10. Sandra gave up ___ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad Key: 1. making 2. answering 3. washing 4. applying 5. waiting 6. lying 7. writing 8. wearing 9. walking 10. trying Exercise 7 . Choose the best answer 1. The little boy denied ( going/ to go/ surfing/ to surf) the net during the class 2. Tommy suggested( to visit/ visit/ visiting/ visited) the shrine on the mountain 3. How much time do you spend ( posting/ responding/ surfing/ using) the web a day? 4. When I was on holiday, I enjoy(not having to/not have to/no have to/have to no)get up early 5. I finally finished (to cook/being cooked/cooking/to be cooked)at 7.00 pm and served dinner 6. Sam always remembers ( to park/ parking/ being parked/ to be parked in the garage so that the drieway is free for other cars 7. He still denies ( murder/ to murder/ murdering/ to have murderd) his wife 8. I really dislike ( asking/ to ask/ being asked/ to asked) to answer questions in class 9. We can drive half the distance before we stop ( having/ to have/ having had/ for having) lunch 10. Mai often think of ( establish/ establised/ establishing/to estabish) a charity organization Key: 1. surfing 2. visiting 3. surfing 4. not having to 5. cooking 6. to park 7. murdering 8. being asked 9. to have 10. establishing Exercise 8. Combine two sentences into one, using gerunds Model: He made a mistake. He was surprised -> He was surprised at making a mistake 1. I am reading. I'm interested. 2. He likes going swimming. He always thinks about of it 3. The children want to go to the circus. They insist on it 4. I do a lot of housework to help mum. I don't mind it 5. She has to do that awful work. She dislikes it 6. My children read books. They enjoy it 7. She is cooking. She is busy with it 8. I want to see you. I look forward to it Key: 1 . I'm interested in reading. 2. He always thinks about of going swimming. 3. They insist on going to the circus. 34
35. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 4. I don't mind doing a lot of housework to help mum. 5. She dislikes doing that awful work. 6. My children enjoy reading books. 7. She is busy with cooking. 8. I look forward to seeing you. V. Home work: - Student do these exercises at home. Exercise 1: Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. 1. Keeping the environment clean is very important. -> It’s 2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. -> The time machine 3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter. -> He was delighted that his 4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. -> People 5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group. -> I’m very sad not 6. Van keeps forgetting his homework. -> Van is 7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. -> Do you mind ? 8. Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired. -> I’d rather 9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting. -> It is 10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it. -> The water wasn’t Key: 1. It’s very important to keep the environment clean. 2. The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished. 3. He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter. 4. People recycle old car - tires to make shoes and sandals. 5. I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group. 6. Van is always forgetting his homework. 7. Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away? 8. I’d rather you didn’t make any noise; I’m very tired. 9. It’s very interesting to have a vacation abroad. 10. The water wasn’t warm/ hot enough for the children to swim (in). Exercise 2:Use the given words to make complete sentences. 1. Linh/ parents/ proud/ him/ because/ he/ always/ get/ good marks. 2. We/ very interested/ play/ soccer/ when/ live/ countryside. 35
36. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 3. I/ not talk/ uncle/ since/ he/ buy/ new house/ city center. 4. The Browns/ buy/ lot/ food/ because/ they/ go/ have/ party. 5. It/ only/ small car/ so/ there/ not/ enough room/ all/ us. Key: 1. Linh’s parents are very proud of him because he always gets good marks. 2. We are very interested in playing soccer when we lived in the countryside. 3. I haven’t talked to your/ my uncle since he bought a new house in the city center. 4. The Browns have bought a lot of food because they are going to have a party. 5. It is only a small car, so there isn’t enough room for all of us. Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with the suitable word in the following passage. I have just (1) a letter from my brother, Dave. He is in Australia. He has been there (2) six months. He is an engineer. He is (3) for a big farm and he has visited a great (4) of different places in Australia. He has just bought (5) Australian car and he has (6) to Alice Spring, a small town to the center of Australia. He (7) soon visit Darwin. From (8), he’ll fly to Perth. My brother has (9) been abroad before, so he (10) this trip very exciting. Key: 1. received 2. for 3. working 4. number 5. an 6. gone 7. will 8. there 9. never 10. finds 36
37. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: February 2018 Tea date: February 2018 Lesson 5: Review: - Reported speech. I. Objectives: -To help s.s review the way to change from direct into reported speech - By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to do exercises better. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1.Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: *Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nói *Nếu động từ chính ở thì hiện tại , tương lai thì ta chỉ thay đổi đại từ e.g: The farmer says” I hope it will rain tomorrow” The farmer says he hopes it will rain tomorrow. She has said” I am tired now” She has said that she is tired now *Nếu động từ chính ở thì quá khứ thì trong lời trích dẫn ta phải thay đổi thì, các từ, 1. Câu mệnh lệnh : - e.g:”Hurry up , Lan” He told Lan to hurry up. “Shut down the door” He ordered them to shut down the door. “Don’t leave the room” He ordered them not to leave the room. “Please don’t tell anybodywhat happened.” He told me not to tell anybody what had happened. *Form: S + asked +sb +( not) to V told ordered 2. Câu hỏi : a) Yes-No questions: e.g : Have you seen that film? He asked me if I had seen that film 37
38. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Will Tom be here tomorrow? She asked /wondered if Tom would be there the day after Lời dẫn + if/ whether + S + V( lùi thì) b.) Wh- questions: e.g: What time does the film begin? He asked me what time the film began. What will happen if she can’t find her passport ? What would happen if she couldn’t find her passport *Lời dẫn: ask, require, wonder, want to know Lời dẫn + từ để hỏi + S + V( lùi thì) 3 Câu lời nói( kể): * Lời dẫn: say , tell e.g: He said to her” You are my friend.” He told her that she was his friend. Johny said to his mother”I don’t know to do this exercise” Johny told his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise. Lời dẫn ( that) + S + V( lùi thì) 4.Request. a.Examples: - “ Can you buy me an English book, please ?” He said to me. ->He asked me to buy him an English book. -“ Could you turn on the T.V for me ?” My grandmother asked me. -> My grandmother asked me to turn on the T.V for her. b. Form: S + asked + O + to + V(bare) + 5.Advice. a. Examples: - “ You should work hard at school.” His mother said to him. ->His mother said he should work hard at school. ->His mother advised Nam to work hard at school. - “ You shouldn’t get up late, Nam.” Hoa said. ->Hoa said that Nam shouldn’t get up late. ->Hoa advised Nam not to get up late. b. Form: S + Said (that) + S + Should(not) + V(bare) + S + advised + O + (not) +to + V(bare) + . cụm từ chỉ thời gian, vị trớ, đại từ * Notes: *. Thay đổi thì(Change in tenses of verbs) 38
39. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Direct Indirect Simple present - simple past Present continous - past continous Simple past - past perfect Present perfect - past perfect Past continuos - past perfect continous Simple future - future in the past *. Động từ khuyết thiếu:(modal verbs) must - had to must not - was/were not to can - could/ be able to will/shall - would/ should *. Đại từ chỉ định và trạng từ this - that these - those here - there now - then today - that day yesterday - the day before tomorrow - the day after/the next day ago - before next week - the week after/ the following week * Homework: Viết tiếp các câu sau a “ It is so foggy today’’ b. “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 c. “ I have to clean the floor today’’ d.“ These roses are cut from my garden’’ My aunt said e. “ If it rain this afternoon, it will be too wet to play soccer tomorrow’’ N. Practice: Ex 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others by circling the corresponding letter A or B, C, D. 1. A. manure B. pasture C. cure D. pure 2. A. butter B. dull C. sugar D. rush 3. A. academic B. adequate C. application D. assistant 4. A. comb B. suburb C. climb D. doubt 5. A. hurry B. urban C. return D. curtain 6. A. climb B. limestone C. impossible D. clime 7. A. sunbathe B. state C. bath D. ate 8. A. comment B. prevent C. treatment D. event 9. A. resident B. president C. rise D. promise 10. A. climate B. emigrate C. demonstrate D. elevate 39
40. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Ex 2. Choose the best answer by circling its corresponding letter A, B, C or D. 1. If you want any further information please the head- office. a. relate b. contact c. connect d. combine 2. Mr Roberts supervises and directs other workers in the factory. He’s a a. engineer b. manager c. mechanic d. foreman 3. He learned English he could communicate with the foreigners. A. because B. so that C. so as to D. Both A & B 4. Your car is much more expensive than . A. my car B. me C. mine D. Both A & C 5. When you the village you will see a pagoda on your left. A. reach B. arrive C. come D. go 6. Natural disaters such as storms, floods or droughts can easily their crops or harvests. A. damage B. harm C. destroy D. All are correct 7. Life in cities become a .because people compete with one another. A. chance B. task C. dream D. struggle 8. is a hot liquid rock that comes out of a vocano. A. Limestone B. Marble C. Lava D. Ice 9. He looked . at the angry crowd. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calmity 10. Ba . video games. His mother is very worried about it. A. used to play B. was playing C. is always playing D. always plays 11. The statue out of stone A. carved B. carves C. was carved D. has carved 12. The house in pink is ours. A. was painted B. painted C. paints D. painting 13. Some people are very They only think of themselves a. selfish b. reserved c. generous d. out- going 14. That printer is .guarantee so the company will repair it a. on b. in c. of d. under 15. Would you mind the door ? A. open B. if I opened C. my opening D. Both B & C 16. If a patient can’t walk, he can use to move around. A. an eye chart B. a stretcher C. a wheelchair D. a scale 17. Lan is .and she has a flower shop in Hanoi. A. a flower seller B. a florist C. a flower girl D. a flower lady 18. We will plant trees and flowers along the or in the parks. a. sidewalks b. pavements c. sideways d. Both a and b 19. Everybody loves her because she is an girl. a. interesting b. interested c. interests d. anxious 20. Where is the ? I want to fry these potatoes. a. steamer b. saucepan c. frying pan d. cooker 40
41. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Ex 3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences. 1. I (1-know) her for six years, when I met her, she (2-work) in a Law office. 2. He (3-live) in London for six years, then he (4-move) to Oxford last year. 3. Would you mind (5-lend) me 5$ ? I forgot (6-cash) a cheque. 4. How many films you (7-see) this month? 5. When we were in the city, we often (8-take) to the cinema. 6. The theatre is quite old. It (9-build) over 100 years ago. 7. Tom is very tired because he (10-run) for an hour. Your answers 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Ex 4.Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital. 1. He can’t hear because of his (deaf) 2. I was so when I heard that you couldn’t come. (disappoint) 3. She was after she fell off her bike and hit her head on the road. (CONSCIOUS) 4. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to pagoda. She thinks they are .(suit) 5. People on this island are famous for their friendship and (hospital) 6. Some of my . live in the city. (relate) 7. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her (APPEAR) 8. People use first-aid to ease the victim’s pain and (anxious) 9. The festival was held in the house of our village. (COMMUNE) 10. He fell off the bike, but his were not serious. (INJURE). Your answers 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Ex 5. Choose the underline word or phrase that is incorrect. 1. Can you tell me the country where was she born? A B C D 2. This time last Monday we took the final test. A B C D 3. Mumps are a very common disease which usually affects children. 41
42. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 A B C D 4. The book writing by Jack London is very popular in the world. A B C D 5. Today, many serious childhood diseases can prevent by early immunization. A B C D 6. I’d like to tell you about several problems I have had when I came here. A B C D 7. What is the most frightened experience you have ever had? A B C D 8. Sometimes life must be very unpleasant for people live near airports. A B C D 9. Late at Christmas Eve, Santa comes down the chimney and puts presents under the tree. A B C D 10. Don’t tell him about this. _ No, I don’t. A B C D Ex 6. Choose one suitable word to complete the following passage. When people travel to (1) countries, they find that many things are .(2) from their own country – the weather, the food, the times that stores are open, and so on. Often this upsets people, and they feel lonely, (3) , and homesick. This is called .(4) shock. For example, here are some things that visitors . (5) New York find strange. The weather in New York can be very (6) . It can be very hot in the summer and extremely cold and (7) in the winter. People who come from hot countries often find that it is too cold for them in December, January, and February. Stores usually close at 8:00 p.m, which is much later than in many other countries. Most restaurants don’t close until 11:00 p.m. and clubs stay open all night. Visitors who like to go out late in the evening find this exciting. New Yorkers have a (8) for being unfriendly. Some are, and some aren’t. They are sometimes difficult to (9) because they are in a rush and don’t have much time. When you visit other countries you should . . (10) the way that people do things there. Because something is different, it doesn’t mean that it’s better or worse. So don’t let culture shock spoil your visit to another country. Enjoy the differences. 1. A. other B. another C. together D. one another 2. A. various B. different C. difficult D. the same 3. A. exciting B. happy C. depressed D. interested 4. A. weather B. people C. language D. culture 5. A. to B. from C. at D. on 6. A. change B. hard C. unpredictable D. different 7. A. snowy B. snowy C. hot D. sunny 42
43. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 8. A. habit B. reputation C. thing D. idea 9. A. make B. talk C. approach D. work 10. A. agree B. understand C. know D. accept Ex 7. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word . Computing is now at the (1) stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. (2) printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these (3) were unable to read and hadn’t got enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book (4). we do today. They wanted books (5) they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to (6) , and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read. The position with computers is very similar today. A few years (7) . , computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but ( 8) didn’t know how to (9) them. In many (10) ., however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputer but also know how to use them. Your answers 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Ex 8. Use given words to rewrite the second sentence that has the meaning unchanged. 1. How long is it since you saw Mary? When ? 2. A man I know told me about it. I was . 3. “You shouldn’t spend your weekend in the city”. She advised me 4. “Can you give me a ride to school”. He asked his friend . 5. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet. The grass isn’t . Ex 9. Use the words to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given words 1. We went to Hai Phong two months ago. (been) We 2. Whose book is this? (belong) 43
44. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Who 3. My aunt ran a small company in the city but she doesn’t do any more. (used) My aunt 4. English eight has sixteen units. (are) There 5. “You should not lend him your car”, Nam said to me. (advised) Nam Answer keys: Câu I 1 B. pasture 4 B. suburb 7 C. bath 2 C. sugar 5 A. hurry 8 C. treatment 3 D. assistant 6 C. impossible 9 D. promise 10 A. Climate Câu II 1 B. 6 D. 11 C. 16 B. 2 D. 7 D. 12 B. 17 B. 3 B. 8 C. 13 A. 18 D. 4 D. 9 A. 14 D. 19 A. 5 A. 10 C. 15 D. 20 C. Câu III 1 have known 4 moved 7 have you seen 2 was working 5 lending 8 were often taken 3 lived 6 to cash 9 was built 10 has run Câu IV 1 deafness 4 unsuitable 7 appearance 2 disapointed 5 hospitality 8 anxiety 3 unconscious 6 relatives 9 communal 10 injuries Câu V 1 D 4 B 7 C 2 C 5 C 8 D 3 A 6 D 9 A 10 D Câu VI 1 A. other 4 D. culture 7 A. snowy 2 B. different 5 B. from 8 B. reputation 3 C. depressed 6 B. hard 9 B. talk 10 D. accept 44
45. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Câu VII 1 same 4 as 7 ago 2 Before 5 because 8 they 3 people 6 write 9 use 10 countries Câu VIII 1 When did you see Mary? 2 I was told about it by a man I know 3 She advised me not to spend my weekend in the city 4 He asked his friend to give him a ride to school 5 The grass isn’t dry enough for us to sit on Câu IX 1. We have been to Hai Phong for two months. 2. Who does this book belong to? 3. My aunt used to run a small company in the city. 4. There are sixteen units in English eight. 5. Nam advised me not to lend him my car. 45
46. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: February 2018 Tea date: February 2018 Lesson 6: Review: - Present perfect tense. I. Objectives: -To help s.s review the present perfect tense. - By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to do exercises better. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1.Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: A./ The past perfect: Quá khứ hoàn thành: a. Form (+) S +had + Vp.p . (-) S + had not + Vp.p . ( ?) had + S + Vp.p ? b. The use: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, hành động nào xảy ra trước thì để quá khứ hoàn thành, còn hành động nào xảy ra sau thì để quá khứ đơn B./ The Present Perfect: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành . a.Form: KĐ: S + have/has + Vpp. PĐ : S + have/has + not + Vpp NV : Have/has + S + Vpp ? b.Usages: + To talk about the something that started in the past and continues up to the present : Nói về điều gì đó mà đã bắt đầu, xảy ra trong qúa khứ và còn tiếp tục cho đến hiện tại - She has worked in London for six months ( she still works there now ). +. To talk about action happening at an unspecified time in the past: Nói về điều đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm không xác định rõ ràng qúa khứ. - They have moved to the new apartment. +. To talk about the result of a past action connecting to the present : Nói về kết qủa của hành động trong qúa khứ và vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại. 46
47. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 - Someone has broken the window.(the window is now broken ) c./Một số trạng từ thường dùng trong thì này : Just,Already, not yet recently, lately ( gần đây, mới đây ),many/several times ( 7. A. send B. tent C. rely D. tend nhiều lần ),ever (từng), never (chưa bao giờ), before (trước đây) 8. A. lock B. shock C. block D. program - It’s the first/ second time + HTHT 9. A. talked B. passed C. dialed D. stopped N. Practice: Ex 1.Choose the correct answers in A, B, C or D to complete each sentence 10. A. comb B. climb C. dumb D. blond (1pt) 1. Bob hasn’t his mind yet. A. made B. gone C. used to D. found 2. Everyone has to follow this way to get into the fair, ? A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t she D. doesn’t he 3. We spent half a year ___ this hotel. A. to build B. built C. with building D. building 4. She is bored ___ getting up early. A. with B. in C. of D. to 5. Would you like me to get you something to drink? - ___ C A. That would be nice B. No, I’m sorry That’s too bad D. My pleasure . 6. English is the ___ language on one- fifth of the land area of the world. A. office B. official C. officer D. officially 7. It's an hour since he , so he must be at the office now. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. is leaving 8. 14. I usually go to work by bus, but ___ and then I use my motorbike. A. again B. Once C. now D. ever 9. Of my parents, my father is ___. A. the stricter B. the strictest C. stricter D. strict 10. "What can I get for you?". ___ . A. All right B. I'm afraid not C. I hope so D. Yes, please Ex 2.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt) 1. A. think B. healthy C. thus D. ethnic 2. A. discussion B. revision C. attention D. admission 3. A. cease B. chase C. increase D. raise 4. A. although B. enough C. laugh D. cough 5. A. mute B. junior C. music D. humor 6. A. who B. where C. which D. when 47
48. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 A B C D 6 . H Ex 3. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets. (1pt) e 1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit) over there." g 2. There (be) no rain here for 6 months. e 3. He spoke to me as if he (be) my father. t s 4. By the time we (stop) , we had driven six hundred miles. u 5. The price ( become ) more and more expensive these days. p 6. Pupils are made (work) hard at this school. e 7. It’s ten years since I last (see) her. a 8. Don’t forget (lock) the door before going to bed. r 9. The pens ( produce ) by Thien Long Company are usually cheap l and good. y 10. The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? i Ex 4. Fill the blanks with the right form of the CAPITAL words provided in n the right column (1pt). o 1. Their children have quite ___ characters. DIFFERENCE r 2. What is the correct ___of this word? PRONOUNCE d 3. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very ___ . hope e 4. She is one of the greatest ___ to appear in this theater. PERFORM r 5. My house is on the top of a hill. It’s very ___there in the fall. WIND r 6. It is ___ to eat too much sugar and fatty food. HEALTH e 7. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ___ in the last few years. urban v 8. Bell ___ demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS i 9. Every day, there are two ___ from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY e 10. There are a lot of ___in the competition. CONTESST w Ex 5. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard i written English. Find and correct it. (2pts) n 1. Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt’s letter. g A B C D l 2. My brother didn’t have money enough to buy the dictionary he liked e A B C D s 3. We should put the coffee table among the armchair and the couch. s A B C D o 4. The driver of the car was serious injured in the accident. n A B C D s 5. Everyone was exciting as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the b village. e 48
49. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 fore school. A B C D 7 . A ll th e st u d e nt s ar e lo o ki n g fo r w ar d to s p e n d th ei r fr e e ti m e 49
50. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 relaxing in the sun this summer. A B C D 8. I agree that we ought be good students at school and good children at home A B C D 9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with cars and trucks. A B C D 10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her? A B C D Ex 6. Read the passage and choose the correct answer in A, B, C or D. (1 pt) Flood in Dorchester (1) six o’clock yesterday evening, the River Thames burst its banks and flooded a wide area. By nine o’clock the floods had reached the town of Dorchester. The main street was soon (2) 3 feet of water. Fire engines arrived quickly to pump away the water, but heavy rain made their job very (3) . Mrs Rose Willow, a (4) nearly 80 years old, and living alone in her cottage, was trapped upstairs (5) three hours. Finally, firemen were able to rescue her with ladders and a small (6) “My cat, Tibbles, stayed with me all the time”, said Mrs Willow. “She (7) me a lot. She sat with me so I didn’t feel afraid”. The rain has finally stopped, the river level is falling and the weather forecast is good, (8) the floods have done a great deal of damage. “Luckily, nobody was (9) or injured”, Chief Fire Office Hawkins (10) reporters, “but it will take a long time to clear up the mess”. 1. A. In B. To C. At D. Until 2. A. over B. under C. through D. between 3. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. clear 4. A. girl B. man C. lady D. child 5. A. for B. during C. while D. through 6. A. ship B. boat C. car D. bicycle 7. A. worried B. frightened C. bored D. helped 8. A. but B. also C. therefore D. so 9. A. burnt B. cut C. scratched D. drowned 10. A. said B. asked C. told D. spoke 50
51. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Ex 7. Read the text and choose one suitable word to fill in the blank. (1 pt) Foreign English language teachers for schools inVietnam has to is teaching cover teacher more and high decided Vietnam (1) well on its way to integrate with the world and for that reason emphasis on English language skills (2) become very essential. Recently, the City Department of Education and Training (3) to recruit foreign native English speakers to teach in elementary, middle and (4) schools in Vietnam. The policy calls for social contributions to improve English language (5) from primary schools to senior high schools by employing only foreign native English teachers. Each student will chip in VND120,000 ($5.8) a month to (6) the $35 an hour salary of the foreign (7) . Compared (8) traditional English teaching methodology, it is better that thousands of students in the City have a chance of practicing listening (9) speaking skills with native English speakers, who create a (10) exciting atmosphere in classrooms for students. Ex 8. Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided in such a way that they mean the same as the original sentences. (2 pt) 1. Couldn’t you find a better hotel? Is this 2. I haven’t seen that man here before. This is 3. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. People 4. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. The coffee is too 5. Somebody repaired his car yesterday. He had 6. It was thought that the painting had been destroyed. The painting . 7. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm. We are 8. I can’t buy the tickets. They are too expensive. The tickets 9. Peter spent three hours repainting his house. It 10. Leave now or you will miss the train. 51
52. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Unless Ex 9. Use the suggestions to make the meaningful sentences. (1pt) 1. information / bringing / entertainment / also / is / only / but / TV / not / . 2. village / the / definitely / better / Life / the / changing / is / for / in / . 3. look for / more money / Farmers / when / family / often / other work / their / need / they / for / . 4. people / still / a week / work / in / Many / days / the countryside / seven / . 5. back / in / months / going / England / They / two / are / . Answer keys: Ex 1. (1 điểm): Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. A 3. D 5. A 7. B 9. C 2. B 4. C 6. B 8. C 10. D Ex 2. (1 điểm): Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. C 3. D 5. B 7. C 9. C 2. B 4. A 6. A 8. D 10. D Ex 3. (1 điểm): Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. sat 5. is becoming 9. produced 2. has been 6. to work 10. does begin 3. were 7. saw 4. stopped 8. to lock Ex 4. (1 điểm): Mỗi từ biến đổi đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. different 5. windy 9. flights 2. pronunciation 6. unhealthy 10. contestants 3. hopeless 7. urbanized 4. performers 8. successfully Ex 5. (1điểm): Mỗi câu tìm và sửa lại đúng cho 0,1 điểm. Your answers: 1. B -> happy 6. C -> to review 2. B -> enough money 7. C -> to spending 3. .C -> between 8. B -> ought to be 4. B -> seriously 9. C -> for 52
53. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 5. A -> excited 10. D -> herself Ex 6. (1 điểm): Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. C 3. B 5. A 7. D 9. D 2. B 4. C 6. B 8. A 10. C Ex 7. (1 điểm): Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,1 điểm. 1. is 5. teaching 9. and 2. has 6. cover 10. more 3. decided 7. teacher 4. high 8. to Ex 8. Rewrite sentences. Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0,2 điểm. 1. Is this the best hotel you could (can) find? 2. This is the first time I have seen that man here. 3. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals. 4. The coffee is too hot for me to drink. 5. He had my car repaired yesterday. 6. The painting was thought to have been destroyed. 7. We are going to have our house rebuilt by a local firm. (We are going to have a local firm rebuild our house) 8. The tickets are too expensive for me to buy. 9. It took Peter 3 hours to repair his house 10. Unless you leave now, you will miss the train. Ex 9. Use the suggestions to make the meaningful sentences. (1pt) Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0,2 điểm. 1. information / bringing / entertainment / also / is / only / but / TV / not / . TV is bringing not only informationbut also entertainment. 2. village / the / definitely / better / Life / the / changing / is / for / in / . Life in the village is definitely changing for the better. 3. look for / more money / Farmers / when / family / often / other work / their / need / they / for / . .Farmers often look for other work when they need more money for their family. 4. people / still / a week / work / in / Many / days / the countryside / seven / . Many people in the countryside still work seven days a week. 5. back / in / months / going / England / They / two / are / . They are going back to England in two months. 53
54. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: April 2018 Tea date: April 2018 Lesson 7: Review: - Comparative and superlatives. - Written test I. Objectives: - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of the Comparative and superlative, Comparison with “like, (not) as .as, (not) the same as, different from” - Doing some of exercises fluently and be faithful in doing the test. II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1.Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: A.Comparative and superlative Comparative. ( so sánh hơn) - Short adjective: Adjective + er Tall taller Big bigger Happy happier Lan is 1.8 meters tall. Nga is 1.75 meters tall. Therefore, Lan is taller than Nga Nga is shorter than Lan. (S + BE + ADJ + ER + THAN + S + BE) - Long adjective: More + Adjective Beautiful more beautiful Careful more careful For example. Nga usually causes traffic accidents with her motorbike, but Lan doesn’t; therefore, lan is more careful than Nga. The red skirt is 120,000 VND. The green skirt is 150,000 VND. Therefore, the green skirt is more expensive than the red skirt. Superlative. (so sánh nhất) - Short adjective: the +Adjective + est Tall the tallest Big the biggest Happy the happiest 54
55. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Lan is 1.8 meters tall. Nga is 1.75 meters tall. Hoa is 1.85 meters tall. Therefore, Hoa is the tallest. - Long adjective: More + Adjective Expensive the most expensive Careful the most careful The red skirt is 120,000 VND. The green skirt is 150,000 VND. The pink skirt is 450,000 VND. Therefore, the pink skirt is the most expensive. Some irregular comparative and superlative forms. Adjective Comparative Superlative Good better (the) best Bad worse (the) worst Far farther (the) farthest further (the) furthest old older (the) oldest elder (the) eldest. Little less the) least. Much more (the) most Many more (the) most Note: - Short adjective is one-syllable adjective - Long adjective is the adjective with more or equal to two syllables. Comparative with “-er and -er”. (càng ngày càng .) Nga is growing fast. She’s getting taller and taller Computers are becoming more and more complicated. (Những chiếc máy tính càng ngày càng phức tạp.) Holidays flights are getting less and less expensive. The more , the more ( càng , thì .càng ) The more money you make, the more she spends. (Bạn càng làm ra nhiều tiền, thì cô ấy càng tiêu nhiều) The more expensive petrol becomes, the less people drive. (Xăng dầu càng trở nên đắt đỏ, thì càng ít người đi xe hơi.) N. Practice: PART I - Choose the word A, B, C or D whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. leader B. spread C. greeting D. team 2. A. appear B. weather C. bread D. headache 3. A. house B. couch C. ought D. counter 4. A. rub B. husk C. upset D. urge 5. A. blink B. click C. bliss D. client Choose the word A, B, C or D whose main stress is different from the others in the group. 6. A. historic B. historical C. medication D. ecology 7. A. ecourage B. voluntary C. assistance D. resources 8. A. photography B. minority C. heroic D. pencil 55
56. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 9. A. enjoyable B. power C. permission D. explore 10.A.Japanese B. information C. celebration D.restaurant PART II- Choose the best answers to completes each sentence. 1. Hoa ___ coins and stamps since she was six. A. was collecting B. has collected C. collected D. will collect 2. Nga’s brother is a ___ boy. He always tells a joke. A. handsome B. humorous C. sociable D. energetic 3. Do you mind if I ___ your car to work? A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 4. They are ___ that their son won the championship. A. delighted B. pleasing C. sad D. interesting 5. My sister regretting ___ Mai’s glasses yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. breaking D. break 6. Hoa dances more ___ than her classmates. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 7. They will hold a meeting in the large room ___ the morning of next Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. Minh loves playing chess ___ his sister enjoys skipping in their free time. A. when B. because C. while D. during 9. One hundred dollars ___ an big amount of money for her. A. is B. are C. were D. is being 10. Don’t overheat the victim ___ blankets or coats. A. on B. for C. with D. from 11. We are going to ___ a small plane to Ha Long Bay this weekend. A. drive B. ride C. take D. give 12. They as well as Mai ___ in the field at this time last Sunday. A. was working B. were working C. has worked D. have worked 13. Thanks ___ Alexander Graham Bell’s invention, I can communicate with each other easily. A. for B. from C. on D.to 14. We must ___ the environment from the pollution every day. A. save B. protest C. protect D. waste 15. In our opinion, there are a lot of differences ___ two twins. A. from B. without C. with D. between 16. If you ___ your work, let’s play volleyball with them in the garden. A. finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. will finish 17. Have a picnic with ___ in the mountain tomorrow. A. Hanh and I B. Hanh and me C. I and Hanh D. me and Hanh 18. Study is no ___ restricted to just one location. A. longer B. long C. longest D. the longest 19. His wife was hit ___ a stick while he was working in the field. A. by B. with C. without D. out 20.Mac and Bill have played badminton for two hours, but ___ of them are tired. A. none B. both C. neither D. all 56
57. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 PART III - Put the correct form of the words: 1. Joanne wants to become a ___ in the future. (science) 2. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ___ in the last few years. (urban) 3. The book was so ___ that we didn’t want to read it. (interest) 4. There are a lot of ___ in the competition. (contest) 5. Linda’s ___ made the party less exciting. (absent) 6. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very ___ . (hope) 7. Because of his ___, they failed the exam. (lazy) 8. Vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ___ recently. (produce) 9. Tet holiday is one of the most important ___ for Vietnamese people. (celebrate) 10.Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes, ___ Nem. (special) PART IV - Find and correct a mistake in each sentence: 1. The boy was enough intelligent to solve that problem. 2. The girl helped me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate. 3. They asked their friends not play soccer in the road. 4. Hanh is the same weigh as my sister. 5. It is careless for you to leave your book on the train. 6. My brother used to going to the movies with our father. 7. Hoa asked me if I could have a picnic with her in the country or not. 8. Most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting in bananas. 9. It takes Nam thirty minutes going to school on foot everyday. 10.Not only Ha but also her friends was present in my fifteenth birthday party. Part V- Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage. It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ___ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)___ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)___ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)___ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)___ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), ___, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)___ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ___. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)___ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ___ well if you persevere and stay positive. 1.A. alert B. clever C. intelligent D. aware 2. A. overflowing B. packed C. filled D. full 3. A. idea B. brain C. thought D. mind 4.A. shouldn’t let B. won’t let C. didn’t let D. don’t let 5. A. absentee B. shortage C. missing D. Lack 6. A. hence B. whereas C. otherwise D. however 57
58. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 7.A. which B. whom C. they D. who 8.A. publish B. to publish C. publishes D. published 9.A. plenty B. numerous C. definite D. certain 10.A. sail through B. come into C. deal with D. turn out PART VI - Read and fill a suitable word in each blanket: Christmas is always held ___(1) December the twenty fifth every year. Every family in England decorates a Christmas tree and puts ___(2) in the middle of the living room. And Santa Claus plays an important ___(3) in this festival. There is a poem to relate him. In 1823, the patron saint of children, Saint Nicholas appeared in a poem ___(4) A Visit Saint Nicholas. The character in the poem ___(5) a fat jolly man who wore a ___ (6) suit and gave children ___ (7) on Christmas Eve. The poem, which was ___(8) by Clement Clarke Moore, an American professor, became popular ___(9) the USA. Santa Claus is based ___(10) the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem. Your answers: Part VII- Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. 1. I can’t go to the cinema with him because I have to do housework. -> If 2. It is three years since they left their homeland . > They haven’t 3. My father used to play football when he was young. —> My father doesn't , 4. Tu sent me a present yesterday . —> I was 5. "Would you like a cup of tea?" —> He 6. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map. —> If we had 7. I last saw Huyen My when I was in Nha Trang . —> I haven't seen 8. I spend a three-hour driving from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh. —> It takes 9.The dog keeps stealing my socks → 10. Huyen My said me : “ Can you heip me to answer this question ?” → ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM PART I –points 1. B 2.A 3.C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D PART II - points 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 58
59. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C PART III –points 1. scientist 2. urbanized 3. uninteresting 4. participation 5. absence 6. hopeless 7. laziness 8. products 9. contestants 10 especially PART IV – points 1. enough intelligent - intelligent enough 6. going - go 2. helped - helping 7. if - whether 3. play - to play 8. interesting - interested 4. weigh - weight 9. going - to go 5. for - of 10. was - were Part V – points 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5D 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10.D PART VI – points 1. ON 2. IT 3. PART/ROLE 4. CALLED 5. WAS 6. RED 7. PRESENTS 8. WRITTEN 9. WITH 10.ON Part VII- points 1. If I didn’t have to do housework, I could go to the cinema with him. 2. I haven’t come back their homeland for three years 3. My father doesn't play football anymore. 4. I was sent a present yesterday. 5. He invited me a cup of tea. 6. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 7. I haven't seen Huyen My since I was in Nha Trang . 8. It takes three hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh. 9. The dog is always stealing my socks 10. Huyen My said me if / whether I could help her to answer that question 59
60. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 Pre date: April 2018 Tea date: April 2018 Lesson 8: Review: Passive form: be+ past participle. I. Objectives: -To help s.s review the active and the passive voice, and how to change from the passive into the passive. - By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to do the exercises better II.Preparation: - Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book. - Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book III. Teaching procedure: 1.Class Organization: -Cheking attendance: 8B: 2. Oral test: - T checks the preparation of Ss 3. Grammar review: 1 Công thức chung: S + be + PP 2.Quy tắc chuyển đổi 1. Tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động 2. Be được chia theo thỡ của động từ ở câu chủ động. 3. Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm tâ ngữ của câu bị động và thêm giới từ by trước nó. S V O S BE + PP by (S) Active: Mr. Smith teaches English Passive: English is taught by Mr. Smith *Chú ý: - Không thể đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu động từ trong câu chủ động không có túc từ. Ex: The plane landed 1 hour ago. - Nếu động từ trong câu chủ động cú 2 túc từ, khi chuyển sang bị động, ta lấy bất kí túc từ nào xuống làm chủ từ cũng được. Ex: He gave me a present. - Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong câu chủ động 60
61. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 S + be + PP + (adv. of place) + by agent + (adv. of time) S + be + (adv. of manner) + PP + by agent Adv. of place: trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn Adv. of time: trạng từ chỉ thời gian Adv. of manner: trạng từ chỉ thể cách Ex: 1). Tom visited Mary yesterday. 2). Hoa put the book on the shelf. 3). They did that work slowly. - Bỏ BY + O trong câu bị động khi nói có thể được hiểu ngầm, khi mơ hồ hoặc không quan trọng. eg Me, you, him, her, us, them, people, somebody, someone nờn bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu không rỏ tác nhân. Ex: People speak English in many countries in the world. - Không được tách hoặc bỏ các phần tử của động từ . (look up, take off, ) khi chuyển sang câu bị động. Ex: Dung looked after my son yesterday. My son was looked after by Dung yesterday - Nếu câu chủ động có hình thức: S + V + O + bare_inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không TO) khi chuyển sang câu bị động, nguyên mẫu không TO phải chuyển thành nguyên mẫu có to. Ex: My father made me do that work. I was made to do that work by my father . Thể bị động với các thì thông dụng Hiện tại đơn S + am/is/are + PP + (by + O) Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being + PP + (by + O) Hiện tại hoàn thành S + has / have been + PP + (by + O) Quá khứ đơn S + was / were + PP + (by + O) Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was / were + being + PP + (by + O) Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + been + PP + (by + O) Tương lai đơn S + will / shall + be + PP + (by + O) Tương lai hoàn thành S + will / shall + have been + PP + (by + O) a)Hiện tại đơn- Quá khứ đơn: S + am, is, are +PP was, were e.g: John delivers the newspapers every morning The newspapers are delivered every morning Mary wrote that leter 61
62. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 That letter was written by Mary b)Hiện tại, quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + am, is, are + being +PP was, were e.g: He is asking me a lot of questions I am being asked a lot of questions She was doing her homework at that time Her homework was being done at that time c)Hiện tại , quá khứ hoàn thành: S +have, has, had + been + PP e.g: My mother has done that cake That cake has done by my mother They had prepared a dinner before we came A dinner had been prepared before we came d) Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + khiếm khuyết + be +PP e.g : My friend can answer this question This question can be answered by my friend The manager should sing these contacts today These contacts should be signed by the manager today 3. Một số dạng nhờ bảo khác: a) Dạng nhờ bảo: have, get Active: S + have +O(person) +V +O(thing). Pasive: S + have +O(thing) +PP + by +O(person) e.g: I had him repair my car yesterday. I had my car repaired yesterday. Active: S + get +O(person) +to V + O(thing) S + get +O(thing) +PP +by +O(person) e.g: I had her to make some coffee. I had some coffee made . b)Động từ chỉ về ý kiến: say, think, believe, report e.g: peopple say thathe is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor He is said to be a famous doctor. They thought that Mary had gone away Mary was thought to have gone away. N. Practice: I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest by writing your answer (A, B, C, or D) (1 point) 1. A. checked B. looked C. naked D. cooked 2. A. theatre B. bathing C. breathe D. southern 3. A. devise B. promise C. surprise D. advise 62
63. Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018 4. A. cholera B. character C. mechanic D. charity 5. A. emigrate B. success C. detail D. invent II. Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) next to the word whose main stress is placed differently. (1 point) 1. A. expectation B. introduction C. volunteer D.foundation 2. A. extensive B. exciting C. excellent D. existent 3. A. successful B. wonderful C. beautiful D. plentiful 4. A. mechanic B. official C. preference D. convenience 5. A. attract B. service C. appeal D. revolve III. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Write your answer. (A, B, C, or D) (4 points) 1. Mary showed me some pictures by her father. A. paint B. painting C. painted D. be painted 2. John is said . the brightest in the class. A. was B. to be C. being D. he was 3. The new shopping mall is quite the present shopping area. A. different from B. like to C. similar D. the same 4. My grandmother in the garden in the afternoon when she lived in the village. A. used for sitting B. is used to sittingC. was used to sit D. used to sit 5. May I borrow . money ? A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 6. You should look the meaning of the new word in the dictionary so as not to misuse it. A. on B. down C. with D. up 7. She is such a humorous girl, she always makes me . A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 8. The staff are working at weekend delay the project any further. A. so that not to B. so not to C. so as not to D. for not 9. We were so disappointed that most of the guests when we arrived at the party. A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left 10. Many people like the slow of life in the countryside. A. step B. pace C. speed D. space 11. I am tired of my neighbors .noise every night. A. to make B. make C. having made D. making 12. There are chances that Manchester United .the last match against Juventus. A. will win B. won C. has won D. would win 13. I am leaving the keys under the pot in the garden .you should be home earlier than usual. A. because B. in case C. so that D. though 14. I was made . hard when I was at high school. 63