Hệ thống ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Hệ thống ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

1. NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too a/ enough .to (đủ để có thể) S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1 S + V + enough + N + to-V1 Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young. ___ I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money. ___ b/ too .to (quá .không thể) S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1 Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball. - He is ___ The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it. - The house ___ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ a/ so .that (quá đến nỗi) S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it. - The coffee ___ 2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast. - He ran ___. b/ such . that (quá đến nỗi) S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner. - It is ___we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner. 2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour. -The homework is so ___ 3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it. - It is such ___ Note: - Cấu trúc enough và too: + nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O + không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it. - The house is too expensive for us to buy. - Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước - The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it. - so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều 1
2. There are so many students that I can’t remember their name. - so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep. - so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít . There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting. - so little + N không đếm được: quá ít . He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book. CÂU CẢM THÁN What + (a / an) + adj + N! Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được - What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car! - What hot coffee! - What good students! THÌ (TENSES) Thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Dấu hiệu S+ V1 S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 (Wh) + Do/Does + S Everyday, usually, S + V(s-es) S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V ? never, often, Hiện tại 1 (be): am- is- are sometimes, always, đơn (Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+ ? Now, at the present, at Hiện tại tiếp S + am/is/are(not) +V- Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this S + am/is/are + V-ing diễn ing ing? time, Look! Listen!, Be careful!. Hurry up! Sự khác nhau giữa hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn Present simple (HTĐ) Present progressive(HTTD) 1. Hành động luôn luôn đúng, thói 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: quen ở hiện tại (today, this week, this year ) - I work in New York. - I go to school by bike everyday but today I am 2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các walking. chương trình 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, tonight. think, believe, feel, look, smell, taste, hear, have, 3. Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: be - It is hot in summer. 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: - He is always coming to class late. Thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Dấu hiệu Tương lai S + am/ is/ are + S + am/ is/ are+ not + (Wh) + am/ Is/ Are + Tomorrow, gần going to +V1 going to +V1 S+ going to +V1 ? tonight, soon, 2
3. Tương lai S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 (Wh) + Will + S + next, someday, đơn (won’t) V1 .? in the future Sự khác nhau giữa tương lai gần và tương lai đơn Intended future (Tương lai gần) Future simple (Tương lai đơn) 1. Ý định đã được dự tính, sắp xếp trước 1. Ý định có ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở khi nói: tương lai không có dự định trước: - I am going to visit New York this - The phone is ringing. - I will answer it. summer. - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Dự đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hiện tại: hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is hope, expect, sure, .) going to rain. - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. Thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Dấu hiệu Hiện tại S + have / has +V3 S + have / has + not + (Wh) + have / has Since + mốc th/g hoàn V3 + S + V3 ? For + khoảng th/g thành Ever, never, already, so far, just, up to now, lately, recently, yet, how long, this is the first time/the second time, several times, before, Quá khứ S + was / were S + wasn’t / weren’t (Wh) + was / Yesterday, ago, in + th/g QK, đơn were + S .? last , It’s time / It’s high time S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh) + did + S + (đã đến lúc) V1 ? Sự khác nhau giữa hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) 1. Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo 1. Hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại thời điểm dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra trong xác định trong quá khứ tương lai - It rained a lot yesterday. - I have learnt English since 2008. 2. Một thói quen trong quá khứ. 2. Hành động vừa mới xảy ra - I often walked to school when I was a - She has just written a letter. pupil. 3. Chuổi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ - He opened the door, entered the house, turned on the light and went to the room. Thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Dấu hiệu Quá khứ S + was / were + S + was / were + not (Wh) + was / While, when, at that time, at tiếp diễn V-ing + V-ing were + S + V-ing ? + giờ quá khứ, 3
4. Quá khứ S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn’t + V3/-ed (Wh) + had + S + Before, after, when, by, by the hoàn V3/-ed ? time, for, thành Cách dùng của quá khứ tiếp diễn và quá khứ hoàn thành Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) 1. Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời 1. Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động điểm xác định trong quá khứ. khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá - I was doing my homework at 8 khứ o’clock last night. - By 9 pm yesterday, I had finished all my work. 2. Hai hành động song song trong quá - Before you came, she had left for khứ London. - Last night, she was reading a book while her brother was watching TV. HÒA HỢP THÌ GIỮA MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ THỜI GIAN Mệnh đề chính Mệnh đề thời gian Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại Một số công thức hòa hợp thì S + QKĐ + after / as soon as + S + QKHT S + QKHT + before / by/ by the time + S + QKĐ QKTD + while + QKTD QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD HTHT + since + QKĐ QKĐ + since then + HTHT TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ 1/ I will wait here until she (come) back. 2/ Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister games. 3/ I (work) here since I (graduate) . 4/ Before she (have) dinner, she (write) letter 5/ I (go) to bed after I (finish) my work. ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN Chủ từ Túc từ Tính từ sở Đại từ phản thân Đại từ sở hữu (trước động (sau động hữu (trước (dùng thay danh 4
5. từ) từ) danh từ) từ) I Me My Myself Mine You You Your Yourself Yours He / She / It Him / her / it His / her / its Himself / herself / it His / hers / its self We Us Our Ourselves Ours You You Your Yourselves Yours They Them Their Themselves Theirs ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT * may / might - Ở hiện tại: may / might + V1: có lẽ, diễn tả một suy đoán không chắc chắn I phone him but no one answers. He ___ (be) out. * must / mustn’t - must + V1: phải, diễn tả một sự bắt buộc có tính chủ quan, không dùng ở quá khứ - mustn’t + V1: không được phép, diễn tả một sự cấm đoán Ex: - I haven’t phone Ann for years. I ___ (phone) her tonight. -Visitors ___ (feed) the animals in the zoos. * need / needn’t - need + to V1: cần (chủ động) - need + V-ing = need + to be V3/-ed: cần được (bị động) - needn’t + V1 = don’t have to + V1: không cần Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ___ (wash). My car is dirty. I need ___ (wash) it. The car is not very dirty. You needn’t ___ (wash) it. * should / shouldn’t - should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nên - shouldn’t + V1: không nên Ex: If you want to pass the final exam, you ___ (study) hard. You ___ (smoke). It is harmful. * have to + V1: phải, diễn tả điều bắt buộc có tính khách quan , dùng trong quá khứ (had to + V1), hiện tại (have / has to + V1) và tương lai (will have to + V1) Ex: -Children ___ (wear) uniform when going to school. -Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ___ (see) the doctor. * can / can’t - can + V1: có thể, diễn tả một khả năng - can’t + V1: không thể Ex: She can swim but she can’t play tennis. GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN (Prepositions of time) - in + năm, mùa, thế kỷ - on + thứ, ngày tháng - at + giờ (at 7 o’clock, at the weekend, ) - after: sau, sau khi - before: trước, trước khi - between and .: ở giữa 5
6. USED TO 1. used to + V1: (đã từng), thói quen trong quá khứ, mà nay không còn nữa. Khẳng định: S + used to + V1 He used to live here. Phủ định: S + didn’t + use to + V1 He didn’t use to smoke. Nghi vấn: Did + S + use to + V1? Did he use to smoke? 2. S + be used to / get used to + V-ing / N: quen với / trở nên quen với I am used to getting up early. TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ CÁCH THỨC - adj + ly adv Chức năng: - sau động từ thường: S + V + adv He ran quickly. - giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: be + adv + V3/-ed have / has + adv + V3/-ed The house was completely repaired. - đứng đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy: adv, S + V + O Luckily, we won the game. Một số trạng từ bất quy tắc Good well Bad badly fast fast late late (trễ, muộn) lately: mới đây, gần đây hard hard (vất vả, chăm chỉ) hardly: hầu như không CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT - Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ. 1/ Cách đổi ngôi: - Ngôi thứ nhất (I, We, me, my, us, our): đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi thành ngôi thứ ba. I → he / she me → him / her my → his / her We → they us → them our → their - Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told) - Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi 2/ Cách đổi thì: Trực tiếp Gián tiếp HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es) QKĐ – V2 / V-ed HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing QKTD – was / were + V-ing HTHT – have / has + V3 QKHT – had + V3 6
7. HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing QKHTTD - had been + V-ing QKĐ – V2 / -ed QKHT – had + V3 QKTD – was / were + V-ing QKHTTD – had been +V-ing TLĐ – will + V1 TL trong QK - would + V1 Must + V1 had to + V1 3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: Trực tiếp Gián tiếp today/ tonight that day/ that night yesterday the day before/ the previous day last month the month before / the previous month tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after next month the following month / the next month / the month after here there now then ago before this that these those 4/ Đổi câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định: S + V + O: “Please + V1 .” S + V + O: “Can + S + V1 ” S + told + O + to V1 5/ Đổi câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + V + O: “Please + don’t + V1 .” S + told + O + not to V1 a/ She said: “I am doing my homework.” ___ b/ “Please help me do my homework, Hoa.” he said. ___ c/ “Can you lend me your bike”, John said to Mary. ___ d/ My brother said to me: “You should try to study English hard.” ___ e/ Tom said to her: “I will give you this book tomorrow.” GERUNDS (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) Danh động từ (V-ing) được dùng: 1/ Sau các cụm động từ - be used to / get used to: quen với, trở nên quen với - look forward to : mong đợi - can’t stand = can bear: không thể chịu được 7
8. - It’s no use / it’s no good : không có lợi ích gì - be busy : bận rộn - be worth : có giá trị - feel like : cảm thấy thích 2/ Sau các giới từ ( on, at, about, from, to, without ) 3/ Sau các động từ -mind : ( thấy phiền ) -continue : ( tiếp tục ) -finish : ( hoàn thành ) - avoid : ( tránh ) -deny : ( chối cải ) -detest : ( ghét ) - enjoy : ( thích thú ) - keep : ( tiếp tục ) - consider : (xem như ) - miss : (bỏ lỡ ,bỏ xót ) - imagine : ( hình dung ,tưởng tượng )- appreciate : ( coi trọng ,đánh giá cao ) - admit : ( thừa nhận ) - postpone : ( trì hoãn ) - practice : ( thực tập ) - dislike (không thích) COMPARISON: SO SÁNH - like như - as + adj/adv + as bằng - (not) as + adj/adv + as không bằng - the same as giống như - (not) the same as không giống - different from khác với The primary school is not as big as a secondary school. My birthday is the same as her birthday. Your idea is different from mine. 1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as . S + V thường + as / so + adv + as Ex: She studies ___ (well) as her close friend. Her bike is ___ (good) as her sister’s one. 2. So sánh không bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as . Ex. She is . (tall) her sister. 3. So sánh hơn - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + adj / adv + er + than . Ex: She drives ___ (fast) than her sister does. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài : S + V + more + adj / adv + than Ex: She drives ___ (carefully) than her sister does. She is ___ (careful) than her sister is. 4. So sánh nhất 8
9. - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + Ex: She drives ___ (fast) in her family. She is ___ (tall) in her family. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj / adv + Ex: She drives ___ (carefully) in her family. She is ___ (careful) in her family. * Các dạng đặc biệt: Adj / adv So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Good / well (tốt) better best Bad / badly (xấu) worse worst Many / much (nhiều) more most Little + N không đếm được: less least ít Far (xa) farther/further farthest/ furthest Few + N đếm được: ít fewer fewest CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH to Khẳng định: S +V + in order to + V1 (để ) so as to Ex: I try to study (pass) ___my next exam. He does morning exercises regularly (improve) ___his heath. Phủ định: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1 (để không) Ex: I get up early in order not to be late for school. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM -S/-ES * đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dz, / * đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED * đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động) 1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Active: S + V + O Passive: S + BE + V3/-ed + BY + O 2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ 9
10. THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG Hiện tại đơn V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3 Hiện tại hoàn thành Have / has + V3 Have / has been + V3 Quá khứ đơn V2 / V-ed Was / were + V3 Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3 Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3 Had been + V3 Tương lai đơn Will + V1 Will / shall + be + V3 Động từ khiếm can / may / should / must / Can / may / should / .+ V3 khuyết have to / might / be going to + V1 - trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O - trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O - nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là các từ phủ định (no one, nobody, ) thì đổi sang dạng phủ định của câu bị động CẤU TRÚC It’s + adj + to V1 thật để V-ing + is + adj S + be + adj + that + S + V + O Ex: It’s difficult to learn English. I am happy to receive your letter. She was pleased that you came to your birthday party. HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ VÀ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ (-ing and –ed participles) - Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) và quá khứ phân từ (V-ed) có thể đóng vi trò như một tính từ (đứng sau to be, đứng trước danh từ) - Hiện tại phân từ: thường dùng miêu tả vật, mang ý chủ động - Quá khứ phân từ thường dùng miêu tả người, mang ý bị động Ex: The book is very interesting. I’m interested in reading it. * Một số hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ thường gặp Ex: suprise surprised surprising ngạc nhiên 1. bore bored boring chán, dở 2. excite excited exciting hào hứng, phấn khởi 3. interest interested interesting thú vị, hứng thú 4. amuse amused amusing buồn cười, vui nhộn 5. disappoint disapponited disappointing thất vọng 6. tire tiring tired mệt mỏi HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN DÙNG VỚI ALWAYS 10
11. S + be + always + V-ing Ex: He is always coming to class late. DANH TỪ GHÉP N + V-ing - rice-cooking fire-making flower-arranging CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP VỚI IF / WHETHER S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O Nga asked me if / whether I knew the film Titanic. (Nga hỏi tôi tôi có biết phim Titanic hay không) ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO : (to-V1) Sau các tính từ : glad , happy , ready S+ BE + ADJ + to-V1 Ex: It’s difficult to do that exercise. Trong cấu trúc : IT + TAKES/ TOOK + O + th/g + to-V1 Ex : It took him fifteen minutes to walk to school Sau nghi vấn từ What , who ,how where (không dùng với từ why) I don’t know where to park my car. Sau một số động từ learn : (học) mean: ( có nghĩa, có ý) plan :( dự dịnh , có kế hoạch ) promise: ( hứa ) want : ( muốn ) agree : ( đồng ý ) refuse: ( từ chối ) attempt : ( cố gắng) fail : ( thất bại ) prepare: ( chuẩn bị ) determine ( quyết tâm ) manage (cố gắng, xoay trở) decide (quyết định) invite (mời) hope (hy vọng) wish (ước muốn) tend (có xu hướng) intend (có ý định, dự định) 11
12. BẢNG KÊ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC Nguyên mẫu Quá khứ Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa be was, were been Thì, là, ở, bị được beat beat beaten Đánh become became become Thành,trở nên begin began begun Bắt đầu bite bit bit, bitten Cắn blow blew blown Thổi break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại build built built Xây dựng burn burnt burnt Đốt cháy buy bought bought Mua catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được choose chose chosen Lựa chọn come came come Đến cost cost cost Trị giá cut cut cut Cắt do did done Làm draw drew drawn Kéo, vẽ dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng drink drank drunk Uống drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe eat ate eaten Ăn fall fell fallen Ngã, rơi, té feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn feel felt felt Cảm thấy fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu find found found Tìm thấy, được fly flew flown Bay forget forget forgotten Quên get got got, gotten Được, trở nên give gave given Cho go went gone Đi grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc hang hung hung Treo have had had Có hear heard heard Nghe hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn, giấu hit hit hit Đụng chạm hold held held Cầm giữ, tổ chức 12
13. hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại keep kept kept Giữ know knew known Biết lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng learn learnt learnt Học, được tin leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi lend lent lent Cho vay let let let Để cho, cho phép lie lay lain Nằm lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất make made made Làm, chế tạo mean meant meant Có nghĩ, muốn nói meet met met Gặp pay paid paid Trả tiền put put put Đặt, để read read read Đọc ride rode ridden Cưỡi (ngựa, xe đạp) ring rang rung Rung chuông, reo rise rose risen Mọc lên run ran run Chạy say said said Nói see saw seen Thấy, nhìn thấy sell sold sold Bán send sent sent Gửi set set set Để, đặt, lập nên sing sang sung Hát sit sat sat Ngồi sleep slept slept Ngủ smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy speak spoke spoken Nói spell spelt spelt Đánh vần spend spent spent Tiêu xài, trãi qua stand stood stood Đứng steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, lấy cắp sweep swept swept Quét swim swam swum Bơi lội take took taken Lấy teach taught taught Dạy tear tore torn Làm rách, xé tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo think thought thought Nghĩ, suy nghĩ 13
14. throw threw thrown Ném, quăng, vứt understand understood understood Hiểu wake woke woken Thức tỉnh wear wore worn Mặc, mang THÀNH LẬP TỪ, TỪ LOẠI 1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau: - tion / ation invention, information -ment development, instrument - ence / ance difference, importance - ness happiness, business - er (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer - or (chỉ người) inventor, actor - ist (chỉ người) physicist, biologist - age teenage, marriage - ship friendship, championship b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau: - ful useful, helpful, beautiful - less (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun) - al (thuộc về) natural, agricultural - ous dangerous, famous - ive expensive, active - ic electric, economic - able fashionable, comfortable c . Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late (adv): trễ, chậm lately (adv): gần đây - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không 2. Chức năng của một số từ loại: a. Danh từ (Noun) Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books. Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the He is a student. - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, These flowers are beautiful. each, She needs some water. 14
15. - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books. She meets a lot of people. Sau giới từ (prep. + N) He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived. Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that house. b. Tính từ (Adj) Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books. Sau TO BE I am tired. Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, It becomes hot. seem She feels sad. Sau trạng từ (adv + adj) It is extremely cold. I’m terribly sorry. She is very beautiful. Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small. Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough. Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak. A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, My new car is blue. + (Adj) + Noun c. Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường He drove carefully. Trước Adj I meet an extremely handsome man. Giữa cụm V She has already finished the job. Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party. Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. that Trước enough V + adv + You should write clearly enough for every body enough to read. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC 1. Lối nói phụ họa: a. Đồng ý theo một câu khẳng định, dùng: - S + V trợ + too. - So + V trợ + S. 15
16. b. Đồng ý theo câu phủ định, dùng: - S + V trợ (phủ định) + either. - Neither + V trợ (khẳng định) + S. 2. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing .? Do you mind if I + V (Hiện tại đơn) .? Would you mind if I + V (Quá khứ đơn) .? 3. Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago. - S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian - It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V quá khứ đơn. - The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago. Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago. - I - It - The This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định - S + HTHT never + before Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi. - I 4. used to KĐ: S + used to + V1 (đã từng) PĐ: S + didn’t use to + V1 (không từng) NV: Did + S + use to + V1 ? (có từng .không) 5. be used to / get used to + V-ing: quen với 6. It takes / took + O + time + to-inf . 7. S người + spend + time + V-ing It took me twenty minutes to do this test. I spent . 16
17. UNIT 1: MY FRIEND Test 1 I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. planet b. character c. happy d. classmate 2. a. letter b. twelve c. person d. sentence 3. a. humor b. music c. cucumber d. sun 4. a. enough b. young c. country d. mountain 5. a. sociable b. ocean c. receive d. special II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. The sun in the east. a. rise b. rose c. rises d. rising 7. ‘Which girl is Celis?’ ‘She’s the one with___’ a. long curly black hair b. curly long black hair c. long black curly hair d. curly black long hair 8. Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing. a. humorous b. reserved c. hard-working d. sociable 9. She shouldn’t get married yet; she a. is not old enough b. was not old enough c. is not enough old d. was not enough old 10. No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ! a. very old b. too old c. old enough d. enough old 11. She was a very___child. a. health b. healthy c. healthily d. healthiness 12. That man seems a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. be happy 13. What does your brother ? a. look like b. look as c. be like d. as 14. Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone? a. displeased b. pleased c. please d. pleasure 15. Dave has a good___of humor. a. sense b. scene c. scent d. cent 16. does Lien live? ~ In Hue. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 17. does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful. A. Who B. What C. Which D. How 18.My brother isn’t old enough to school aloner. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 19.Ba enjoys jokes. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told 20.Bao spends his free time volunteer work at a local orphanage. A. to do B. do C. to doing D. doing 21.Lan is getting tired doing the same thing every day. 17
18. A. with B. of C. in D. by 22.The sun in the East and in the West. A. goes / sets B. moves / goes C. rises / moves D. rises / sets 23.Each of has a different character. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 24.Last year, Hoa and Lan to the same school. A. went B. go C. goes D. going 25.We are to drive a car. A. old enough not B. not enough old C. not old enough D. enough not old III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English. 16. She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand. A B C D 17. Old Mr. MacGill had thick red hair when he is young but now he is completely bald. A B C D 18. He didn’t get job because he wasn’t enough experienced. A B C D 19. It is annoyed when people don’t listen to you. A B C D 20. Generous is part of the American character. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. My (21)___friend is Natalie. She (22)___intelligent, (23)___fun to be with, and honest. She’s short and slim and she has (24)___and brown eyes. I think she is (25)___ 21. a. best b. most c. closest d. nearest 22. a. was b. were c. is d. are 23. a. humor b. annoy c. kind d. peace 24. a. short curly brown hair b. short brown curly hair c. curly short brown hair d. curly brown short hair 25. a. beautiful b. lovely c. pretty d. all are correct V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Nich Johnson live with his parents, and his sister. They live in Wembley, in north London. Nick’s mum is called Sue. She works in a supermarket. His dad is called Jim and he works in a bank. Nick’s sister is called Tracy. She is nine years old. There is also a dog in the family. His name is Fred. 26. How many people are there in Nick Johnson’s family? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 27. Where does Nick’s family live? a. America b. England c. Scotland d. Australia 28. Which does the word ‘his’ in line 5 refer to? a. Nick’s mother b. Nick’s sister c. Nick’s dog d. Nick’s cousin 29. What’s Nick’s sister’s name? a. Sue b. Jim c. Tracy d. Fred 30. Which of the following is not true? a. Nick’s family live in London. B. Nick’s father works in a bank 18
19. c. Nick’s mother works in a supermarket. d. Nick’s sister is five years old. Test 2 1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 2. a. dark b. father c. star d. principal 2. a. old b. sociable c. outgoing d. volunteer 3. a. my b. curly c. library d. lucky 4. fair b. straight c. train d. wait 5. a. spends b. laughs c. friends d. potatoes 2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. The water in the lake seldom___in winter. a. freeze b. freezes c. froze d. freezing 7. In Britain school always___in September. a. begin b. begins c. began d. beginning 8. I don’t have enough money___. a. for a holiday b. to a holiday c. to go a holiday d. going on holiday 9. He wasn’t experienced enough___. a. for doing the job b. to do the job c. to the job d. doing the job 10. The wall was___. a. ten meters height b. ten meter height c. ten meters high d. high ten meters 11. Here are some books. Take the___you want. a. books b. things c. ones d. person 12. He’s the boy___ invited me to his party. a. he b. who c. ones d. 13. Her new glasses change her___ a. appear b. appears c. appearance d. appearances 14. She is very generous She often buys me presents. a. sociable b. outgoing c. kind d. reserved 15. ___is something that you say or do to make people laugh. a. Joke b. Novel c. Poem d. Fairy tale III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk. A B C D 17. When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents. A B C D 18. You won’t pass the examination if you don’t work hardly enough. A B C D 19. The instructions were’t clear enough for me understand A B C D 20. Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the bank spaces. Dear Juan, 19
20. Hello! I’m your new pen friend. My name is Halen. That’s my first name. My (21)___is Jones. I’m from Cardiff, in Wales. I’m fifteen years (22)___ The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive. I am in Year 8. There (23)___twenty-seven students (24)___my class. My (25)___singer is Justin Timberlake. Who is your favorite? Best wishes, Helen This is a (26)___of me! 21. a. second name b.nick name c. middle name d. family name 22. a. age b.ages c.old d. ago 23. a. is b.are c. was d. were 24. a. in b. at c. on d.of 25. a. favorite b. interesting c. pleased d.best 26. a. photo b. photograph c. book d.a&b are correct V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young. His family, call him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is ‘Sky’! He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle. Sky is fifteen years old. He is 1.65m tall and he weighs 50 kilos. He’s got short brown hair and dark brown eyes. He is interested in all kinds of sport and music. His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is Bryan Adams. Sports View is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza. He hates people who smoke all the time. I like Sky because he’s got a good sense of humor. I also like him because he’s a great dancer. 27. Who is Stuart Kenneth Young? a. my best friend b. the author’s best friend c. Sky’s classmate d. Sky’s next-door neighbor 28. Where does he live? a. In Newcastle b. In manchester c. In the United State d. a & b 29. Stuart likes___ a. all kinds of sport and music b. U2 c. Bryan Adams d. all are correct 30. Stuart is good at___ . a. music b. sport c dancing d. all are correct 31. Which of the following is not true? a. Stuart is fifteen years old. b. Stuart’s eyes are dark brown. c. Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time. d. Stuart has a good sense of humor. Test 3 I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 1. a. annoy b. enough c. lucky d.reserved 2. a. humor b. orphan c. receive d.curly 20
21. 3. a. appearance b. annoyance c. outgoing d.character 4. a. extremely b. generous c. orphanage d.humorous 5. a. sociable b. volunteer c. photograph d.beautiful II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. It seems you often ___ up very early. a. get b. got c. getting d. getted 7. Water ___ at 100°C. a. boil b. boils c. boiled d. is boiling 8. In the kitchen, there was a ___ table. a. beautiful large wooden round b. beautiful large round wooden c. large wooden beautiful round d. round wooden beautiful large 9. He wasn’t ___ the job. a. experienced enough to b. enough experienced to c. experienced enough for d. enough experienced for 10. Is there enough room ___ in the car? a. for me b. to me c. for I d. to I 11. That was one of the ___ days of my life. a. gladdest b. most glad c. happiest d. most happy 12. Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home. a. stay b. to stay c. to staying d. for staying 13. I live ___20 Oxford Street. a. in b. at c. on d. from 14. It was generous ___ you to share your food with me. a. of b. to c. for d. about 15. I was late, but ___ they waited for me. a. lovely b. luckily c. extremely d. silly III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time A B C D 17. Her grandmother has a big beautiful old brown table. A B C D 18. Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chak. A B C D 19. I washed my hands, although they still looked dirty. A B C D 20. Each of the rooms have a color television. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. My sister and I like each other very much although we are very (21)___She’s six years (22) ___ ___me and she works in a bank. I’m still (23)___ school, so I don’t have a job. My sister (24) ___her job, and she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself. She’s very (25)___and often invites me to go with her, but I’m studying very (26) ___ at the moment because I want to pass my exams. I usually say no when she asks me, (27) ___ last night I was tired (28)___ work so I went with her to a dance. We had a great time! 21
22. 21. a. similar b. the same c. alike d. different 22. a. old than b. older than c. oldest d. the oldest 23. a. in b. at c. on d. of 24. a. like b. likes c. is liking d. are liking 25. a. kind b. reserved c. hard-working d. helpful 26. a. hard b. hardly c. hard-working d. busy 27. a. so b. because c. but d. and 28. a. by b. with c. of d. to V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. My name’s Ellen and my husband’s name is Peter. We’ve got three children - two sons and a daughter. Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben. They’re twins, but they aren’t identical. Ian’s got dark hair, but Ben’s hair is fair. Our daughter’s name is Tracy. She’s eight years old. The boys are four. identical (adj): giống hệt 29. How many people are there in Ellen’s family? a.3 b.4 c.5 d.6 30. What does the word ‘twins’ in line 3 mean? a. one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother b. the child of somebody’s aunt or uncle c. a girl or woman who is somebody’s child d. a boy or man who is somebody’s child 31. How old is Ben? a. He’s four years old. b. He’s eight years old. c. He’s two years old. d. no information 32. What’s Ellen’s daughter’s name? a. Ian b. Ben c. Tracy d. Peter 33. Which of the following is not true? a. Ellen’s husband’s name is Peter. b. Tracy is eight years old. c. Ian and Ben are twins. d. Ian’s got black hair and Ben’s hair is blond. Test 4 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. classmate b. character c. grade d. place 2. a. enough b. extremely c. generous d. planet 3. a. lucky b. volunteer c. sun d. public 4. a. brown b. however c. know d. town 5. a. reserved b. recived c.booked d. annoyed II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 22
23. 6. The River Amazon ___ into the Atlantic Ocean. a. flow b. flows c. flew d. is flowing 7. My sister and I___ the cartoons on TV every Saturday last summer. a. watch b. watched c. watches d. watching 8. I don’t have enough money ___ for a taxi. a. to pay b. for paying c. for pay d. paying 9. Surely 15 minutes is enough time ___ a. for you to have a bath b. to you for having a bath c. to you to have a bath d. for you for having a bath 10. This is my ___ ear . - I’m rather deaf in the other one. a. best b. well c. perfectly d. good 11. He prefers ___ a. go for a swim to study b. going for a swim to study c. going for a swim to studying d. go for a swim to studying 12. Each of the rooms ___ a different color. a. has b. have c. have had d. are having 13. He rarely shows his feelings. He’s rather___ . a. reserved b. sociable c. humorous d. helpful 14. The audience didn’t laugh ___ his joke. a.at b.on c.to d.for 15. He worked as a volunteer___ Oxfarm. a.at b.for c.to d. with III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital. A B C D 17. Mike doesn’t go to the cinema with us last Saturday. A B C D 18. I would like to go away on holiday but I don’t have money enough. A B C D 19. He lives on 26 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family. A B C D 20. Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Dear Luis, I’m your new pen friend! My first name is Andy and my (21) ___is Wong. I’m from Cheadle, in the north of England, and I’m sixteen (22) ___old. I’m fairly tall, with (23) ___. And I wear glasses. I enjoy (24) ___jokes and my friends usually enjoy my sense of (25) ___. The name of my school is Cheadle Comprehensive School, and I’m (26) ___Year 8. There (27) __thirty-one students in my class. My favorite subject is Geography and my (28) __sport is tennis. Best wishes, Andy 21. a. second name b. middle name c. family name d. nickname 22. a. year b. years c. 0 d.a&b are correct 23. a. short curly black hair b. black short curly hair 23
24. c. short black curly hair d. black curly short hair 24. a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. to telling 25. a. humor b. humorous c. humorously d. humorousness 26. a. in b. on c. at d. of 27. a. is b. are c. has d. have 28. a. favorite b. good c. most d. lucky V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is which. They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T- shirts. They like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about football. They go to a football match once a week. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either. Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. Our mother is often away from home because of her job, so we all work together in the house. Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit! 29. What does the word ‘similar’ in line 1 mean? a. the same in some ways b. completely the same c. completely different d. liked by many people 30. Tim and Tom ___ . a. are the author’s twin brothers b. have blond hair and blue eyes c. aiways wear jeans and T-shirts d. all are correct 31. What does the word ‘them’ in line 6 refer to? a. things b. jazz c. jeans and T-shirts d. dancing or discos 32. Which of the following is not true? a. Tim is hard-working. b. Tom is a bit lazy. c. Their mother is often away from home. d. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos but Tom likes them. 33. The passage is written about the author’s ___ . a. brothers b. pen pals c. cousins d. a & c * LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1. Listen and fill the oval A, B, or C indicating your choice. 1.1 He has ___ friends. A. 2 or 3 B. 20 or 30 C. 10 or 12 1.2 His friends are___ . A. Bob and Tor B. Torn and John C. John and Bob 1.3 Her friend is___ . A.new B.nice C.cold 1.4 Her new friend is___ . 24
25. A. outgoing B. sociable C. Both A and B are incorrect. 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. John’s family (1.6) ___in my neighborhood (1.7) ___months ago. They are (1.8)___ . The father came to Viet Nam on(1.9) ___ .His company has a Ha Noi- based office and he works as a (1.10)___ for his trading company. John goes to an (1.11) ___ school in Ha Noi but he has some Vietnamese friends in the neighborhood. I am a friend of his. He (1.12) ___comes to my home because he wants to learn Vietnamese as he often says. We have been friends for (1.13)___ months. John learns a lot of Vietnamese, and I also learn a lot of spoken English from John and his family. John often says he will come back to work in Viet Nam when he (1.14) ___ up because he loves phd and other (1.15) ___ food. UNIT 2 : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS TEST 1 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. .a. patient b. address c. assistant d. distance 2. a. fishing ic b. cousin c. invent d. furniture 3. a. conduct b. customer c. upstairs d. introduce 4. a. upstairs b. fair A c. straight d. downstairs 5. a. face b.city c. center d. commercial II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. I have to leave to pick up the kids at school. a. must b. should c. ought to d. need to 7. Come ___ and see the garden! a. inside b. outside c. insides d. outsides 8. They buy a new car next month. a. are going to b. will c. Ø . d. a & b 9 . He fell ___ and broke his leg. a. upstair b. upstairs c. downstair d. downstairs 10. I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. a. live b. am living c. lives d. lived 11. I said it was a good film, but Jason ___ with me. a. agrees b. disagrees c. agreed d. disagreed 12. Are you going to visit anybody___ ? a. last night b. tomorrow c. yesterday d. yesterday morning 13. ___ is a building in which movies are shown. a. Movie theater b. University c. Aquarium d. Restaurant 14. There was a(n) ___ about the meeting. a. message b. news c. advice d. information 15. I ___ town next Saturday. a. am going to b. am going c. go to d. am going to go 25
26. III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. I am thinking Sydney is an interesting city to visit. A B C D 17. Look out! The chair broke if that fat man sits on it. A B C D 18. We liked the hotel so much that we are going to there again next year. A B C D 19. We talked about which film we wanted to see, but there not many A B C D agreement. 20. Do you agree with me for the need for more schools? A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Dear Jan and Robin, How are you (21)___ ? Well, I hope. We’re OK, working (22) ___, as usual. Can I ask you a favor? I’m (23)___London for two (24) ___ next week, Thursday and Friday. Can you (25) ___ me a bed? I would be really grateful. Give me a ring (26)___ there’s a problem. Book that Greek restaurant again! It’s my turn to pay! Love to the kids. See you soon. Peter book (v) : đặt chỗ 21. a. all b. both c. each d. every 22. a. hard b. hardly c. careful d. lately 23. a. in b.at c. on d. when 24. a. hours b. nights c. weeks d. months 25. a. give b. to give c. giving d. to giving 26. a. when b. if c. so d. although V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Jim, Meg Shaw called. She and her family want to go to Bar Harbor, Maine, from July 19 to 26. Their two children are three and five, so they need baby-sitting. They want a hotel with a restaurant, but they’d also really like a refrigerator in the room. The Shaws are very interested in exercise. They like to play tennis and swim, and they really want a health club. They’d like to spend under $1,000 for the week. Please call Meg with some recommendations. Her number is 721-8297. Nellie baby-sitting (n) : việc giữ trẻ hộ refrigerator (n) :tủ lạnh recommendation (n) : lời khuyên; lời gợi ý 27. This is a/ an ___ . a. letter b. paragraph c. dialogues d. telephone message 28. How many people are there in Meg Shaw’s family? a. two b. three c. four d. five 29. What do the Shaws want? 26
27. a. They want to go to Bar Harbor, Maine, from July 19 to 26. b. They want a hotel with a restaurant. c. They want a health club. d. all are correct. 30. Which sport do the Shaws like? a. tennis b. soccer c. swimming d. a & c are correct 31. What do you think Jim does? a. He’s a tennis player. b. He’s a hotel clerk. c. He’s a travel agent. d. He’s a swimmer. TEST 2 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. band b. later c. fax d. back 2. a. tonight b. introduce c. movie d. humor 3 a. mute b. humor c. junior d. music 4. a. deaf b. reach c. speak d. dream 5. a. speech b. March c. machine d. children II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Can you hurry up in the bathroom, I can’t hold ___ much longer. a. against b. on c. onto d.with 7. It’s raining ___ .Let’s go. a. inside b. outside c. insides d.outsides 8. You ___ hard today. a. work b. are working c. works d.worked 9. We ___ a big party for Debbie’s birthday. a. annoyed b. arranged c. arrived d.appeared 10. Don’t put the box there. - Put it ___ . a. near b. here c. that d.nearby 11. Jenny’s not here now. Can I take a(n) ___? a. message b. advice c. news d. information 12. Where is the movie Dream City _? a. in b. at c. on d. up 13. ___ is a telephone you can carry around with you. a. Mobile phone b. Public telephone c. Telephone directory d. Answering machine 14. The train to Ha Noi ___ at 10:00 a.m tomorrow. a. leave b. is going to leave c. leaves d. is leaving 15. That book___neither interesting nor helpful. a. is b. isn’t c. were d. weren’t III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. That man is going to gets wet, because he doesn’t have an umbrella. A B C D 17. Tom said you could reach him in 8 645 082 after dinner. 27
28. A B C D 18. Why are you going to spend two weeks in New York last month? A B C D 19. She took the list of visitors’ names and arranges them into groups of four. A B C D 20. Every day we are going to the shop to buy a cake. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Secretary: Hello. Grant and Lee. Ms. Curtis: May I speak (21)___ Ms. Grace Schmidt, please? Secretary: I’m sorry. She’s (22)___. Can I (23)___ a message? Ms. Curtis: Yes, please. This is Ms. Curtis. Would you (24)___ her that I’m staying at the Plaza Hotel? The (25) ___ is 735-9001, Room 605. Could you tell her to call me? Secretary: OK, Ms. Curtis. I’ll give her the (26) ___ . Ms. Curtis: Thank you very much. Goodbye. 21. a. with b. to c. about d. 0 22. a. in b. out c. upstairs d. downstairs 23. a. take b. leave c. give d. hear 24. a. ask b. tell c. talk d. speak 25. a. number b. numbers c. address d. place 26. a. telephone b. note c. news d. message V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Nowadays, you don’t need to be at home or at the office to use the phone. You can carry a mobile phone in your pocket or keep one in your car. With a mobile phone, anyone who can talk and walk can also phone and walk. You don’t have to look for a pay phone to make a call anymore. Now you can take your calls with you everywhere. pay phone = public telephone 27. What is the passage written about? a. the office b. public telephone c. mobile phone d.making a call 28. Nowadays, you ___ be at home or at the office to use the phone. a. shouldn’t b. ought not to c. mustn’t d.don’t have to 29. What does the word ‘one’ in line 2 refer to? a. home b. office c. pocket d.mobile phone 30. The phrasal verb ‘look for’ in line 4 mean___ . a. try to find b. take c. have d.try using 31. Which of the following is not true? a. If you have a mobile phone, you can phone and walk. b. Nowadays, you don’t have to look for a public telephone to make a call anymore. c. Today, you can make a call anywhere. d. You must keep a mobile phone in your pocket. 28
29. TEST 3 I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 1. a message b. furniture c. cousin d. invent 2. a. countless b. service c. transmit d. answer 3. a. invention b. agreement c. arrangement d. demonstrate 4. a. exhibition b. introduction c. emigration d. stationery 5. a. orphanage b. delivery c. experiment d. directory II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Mary, you ___ the exam if you don’t work more. . a. will fail b. are failing c. fail d. failed 7. I thought I heard a noise___ . a. upstair b. upstairs c. Ø d. b & c 8. I’ll ask my personal ___ to deal with this. a. assist b. assistant c. assistance d. assisting 9. Look! The baby___ going to eat the dog’s food! a. is b. was c. are d. were 10. Don’t come in. Please wait___ for a few minutes. a. inside b. outside c. insides d. outsides 11. I’ll come ___ to pick her up. a. in b. on . c. over d. up 12. There are many ways___doing it. a. of b. for c. to d. about 13. They found some electrical ___ in the room. a. devices b. device c. advices d. advice 14. The school decided to try an ___ in language teaching. a. experimented b. experiment c. experiments d. experimental 15. I tried to phone him countless times but he wasn’t there. a. few b. little c. much d. many III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Sophie is going to leave at 9.00, because she have to go home. A B C D 17. He left school and disappeared two weeks late A B C D 18. The scientists plan to introduction their invention next month. A B C D 19. Ian is not going to buy a big house yesterday. A B C D 20. He was born in Oxford, or somewhere near to here. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Dear Sir or Madam, I would like (21) ___ a single room at your hotel for the nights of 12, 13 and 14 April. Could I possibly have a (22) ___ room with a bath? I understand you have a restaurant. 29
30. Could you (23) ___ me what time the (24) ___closes? Please let (25) ___ know if you (26) ___ a deposit or a credit card number. Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Peter West book (v) :đặt chỗ deposit (n) : tiền đặt cọc credit card number (n) : số thẻ tín dụng 21. a. book b. booking c. to book d. to booking 22. a. quiet b. quite c. big d. a & c 23. a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell 24. a. hotel b. restaurant c. shop d. room 25. a. I b. me c. my d. mine 26. a. needs b. need to c. are needing d. need V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of languages. As a boy, Bell became interested in sounds and speech. In 1870 the Bells decided to emigrate to America. They lived in Boston, where Alexander taught in a school for the deaf. There he began experimenting with a machine to help the deaf hear. While experimenting with this machine, Bell had an idea. Why not use electricity to send the human voice from one place to another? Bell began work on a new invention. expert (n): chuyên gia 27. When was Alexander G. Bell born? a. In 1847 b. In 1870 c.In 1870s d.no information 28. He went to live ___ . a. in Scotland b. in America c. in Boston d. b & c are correct 29. What does the word ‘emigrate’ in line 4 mean? a. leave somebody’s country to live in another country b. to go to a place for a short time c. travel a long way from home to work every day d. get away from something dangerous 30. What does the word ‘they’ in line 4 refer to? a. sounds b. the Bells c. the American d.the deaf. 31. Which of the following is not true? a. Bell’s father was an expert in phonetics. b. Bell became interested in sounds and speech since he was a boy. c. Bell learned in a school for the deaf. d. He experimented a machine to help the deaf hear. TEST 4 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. message b. arrange c. emigrate d. stationery 30
31. 2. a. mobile b. telephone c. hold d. commerce 3. a. much b. club c. furniture d. introduction 4. a. countless b. cousin c. about d. outside 5. a. answer b. always c. wrong d. write II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. We are going to visit my American aunt___ . a. next Wednesday b. last Wednesday c. at Wednesday d. in Wednesday 7. I went upstairs to bed. a. to or on a higher floor of a building b. to or on a lower floor of a building c. in or to the inside of something d. in or to a place that is not inside a building 8. Are Chris going to close his shop early ___? a. last night b. tonight c. last month d. yesterday 9. Let’s go to the theater this evening. a. Let me b. Let us c.You should d.Would you like 10. ___ Rome next week? a. Will they visit b.Are they going to visit c. Are they visiting d.all are correct 11. I can see something moving out___ . a. here b. there c. near d. nearby 12. We all have our favorite ___ of doing certain things. a. roads b. paths c. ways d. streets 13. I can’t reach him by phone. a. arrive at b. achieve c. contact d. come to 14. She came ___ with a new idea for increasing sales. a. in b. on c.to d. up 15. He agreed___ our suggestion. a. of b. to c. in d. for IlI. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Do you go to swim in the river at the picnic tomorrow? A B C D 17. They emigrated from Poland for Australia to find work. A B C D 18. The telephone is a very useful invent. A B C D 19. I think Miss Miller teach us Japanese music next month. A B C D 20. One of their first commercially products was an electronic typewriter. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Dear sir, I (21) ___ Alexandria with my brother from October 21st to 23rd. Have you got a double room with a shower for these dates? How (22) ___ is the room? We would like a (23) ___ facing the sea, if it is possible. (24)___ there a restaurant in the hotel? We don’t eat meat (25) ___ ,we like all other kinds of food. 31
32. We are arriving in Alexandria (26)___ about six o’clock on Friday (27) ___ . We plan to leave the hotel (28)___ Sunday morning. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, James Brown 21. a. visit b. visits c. am visiting d. visited 22. a. much b. many c. lot d. more 23. a. room b. hotel c. house d. flat 24. a. Are b. Is c. Flave d. Do 25. a. because b. but c. however d. a & b are correct 26. a. in b. at c. on d. when 27. a. morning b. evening c. night d. a & b 28. a. in b. at c. on d. since V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. You may use the telephone every day but how much do you know about it? The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. But later he went to live in the USA. Bell was always interested in sound. He wanted to be able to send sound through a wire. He had a workshop in his house in America and did many experiences there. One day, he was doing an experiment in his workshop. He was careless and spilt some burning liquid onto his clothes. Talking into his telephone, Bell said, ‘Mr. Watson, I want you to come over here immediately please.’ His assistant was in another room far away from the workshop. However, he heard Bell clearly on his own telephone. Quickly, he ran to Bell’s workshop. ‘Mr. Bell, I heard every word you said!’ Watson shouted excitedly. Bell succeeded. He invented the first telephone. Later, other inventors made better ones. liquid (n) : chất lỏng 29. We can replace the phrase ‘went to live in’ in line 3 with___ . a. ‘came up with’ b. ‘emigrated to’ c. ‘led to’ d. ‘traveled all over’ 30. What does the word ‘assistant’ in line 10 mean? a. a person who helps b. a person who teaches c. a person who learns d. a person who works 31. Mr. Watson ___ . a. was Bell’s brother b. heard Bell clearly on his own telephone c. was careless d. was born in Scotland 32. What does the word ‘ones’ in line 15 refer to? a. rooms b. workshops c. telephones d. inventions 33. Which of the following is not true? a. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone in 1876. b. Bell had a workshop in his house in America. c. Bell didn’t conduct many experiments. d. Bell was always interested in sound. *. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1. Listen and fill A, B, or C indicating your choice. 32
33. 2.1 When are they going to meet? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Thursday morning. C. Thursday evening. 2.2 -What does she want? -She wants to___ . A.call the police B.go to the corner of the street C.telephone 2.3 She___ . A.knows his telephone number B.doesn’t know his address C.knows his address 2.4 - What does he want? - He wants to___ . A. click on an Internet icon B. get access to the Internet C. fix his Internet browser 2.5 Minh has___. A said sorry B. gone out C. left a message 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. Secretary: Good morning. ABC Stationary. (2.6)___ can I do for you, ma’am? Woman: Good morning. (2.7)___ I talk to Mr. Ba, the director,please? SecretaryWell, Mr. Ba went to a (2.8)___ . Can I take amessage, ma’am? Woman: All right. Please tell him that Ms. Tran Mai from XZY(2.9)___ would like to arrange an (2.10) ___ at theend of this (2.11)___ . Secretary: (2.12) ___, ma’am. I’ll tell him when he comes back. (2.13)___ more, ma’am ? Woman: Well, I’ll call back (2.14)___ this afternoon. Thankyou. Goodbye. Secretary: Goodbye, ma’am. Have a (2.15)___ day. UNIT 3 :AT HOME TEST 1 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. pan b. match c. lamp d.save 2. a. cover b. folder c. send d.answer 3.a. injure b. knife c. kill d.sink 4. a. steamer b. reach c. breakfast d.bead 5. a. reach b. such c. chemical d.chore 33
34. II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. She felt and hurt___ . a. her b. herself c. himself d. myself 7. They bought ___ a new car. a. theyseif b. theyselves c. themselves d.themself 8. They ___ talk in the library. a. mustn’t b. don’t have to c. shouldn’t to d.needn’t to 9. He ___ wear a suit to work but he usually does. a. doesn’t have to b. mustn’t c. have to d.must 10. ___ not ask Kate to go with you? a. When b. Why c. What d. Who 11. I asked Sara ___ me to the station. a. drive b. drives c. to drive d. driving 12. Her parents won’t let her___ with her friends. a. go out b. goes out c. to go out d. going out 13. It takes a long time ___ a language. a. learn b. to learn c. learning d. learns 14. From the tower, they looked down on the city___ . a. above b. beneath c. over d. next 15. Our lives depend on ___ . a. electric b. electricity c. el ectrically d.electrical III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. I usually go to work with a friend, but yesterday I drove to work by himself A B C because he was ill. D 17. Alex doesn’t have to take his medicine yesterday because he was better. A B C D 18. It is not safe leaving small objects around the house. A B C D 19. Please try being quiet when you come home because everyone will be A B C D asleep. 20. He said that my sister is a good cooker. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. I’m a student (21) ___ Bristol University. I share a house with three other students. It’s quite a (22) ___ house. We all have our own (23)___ There (24) ___ a bed, a desk, a chair, and a wardrobe in the room. It has a washbasin and a mirror in the corner, too. We all share the kitchen, the living room, and the bathroom. We sometimes have arguments about things, like when someone spends too long (25)___ the bathroom, but we have a lot of fun, (26)___ . 21. a. in b. at c. on d.inside 22. a. tall b.big c.heavy d.old 23. a. rooms b.flats c.houses d.apartments 34
35. 24. a. has b.have c.is d are 25. a. on b.in c.at d.over 26. a. too b.either c.neither d. a & b V.Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. I live in a house near the sea. It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace. There’s a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere. So, I have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with me. I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window. 27. Where does the author live? a. near the sea b. in the country c. in the city d. a & b 28. How many rooms are there in his/ her house? a. two b. three c. four d. five 29. There’s a garden ___ the house. a. before b. behind c. beside d. beneath 30. The author loves the house because of ___ a. the garden b. the flowers in summer c. the fire in winter d. all are correct 31. What does the author like best? a. the lovely old fireplace b. the garden c. the flowers in spring and summer d. the viewfrom his/ her bedroom window. TEST 2 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. candy b. match c. rack d. wardrobe 2. a. object b. socket c. household d. opposite 3. a. safety b. electricity c. myself d. anything 4. a. cupboards b. boat c.soap d. road 5. a. knife b. socket c desk d. bookshelf II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Paul looked at___ in the mirror. a. he b. herself c.himelf d.hisself 7.___ is a thing that you use in a kitchen for cooking food. a. Cooker b. Cook c.Refrigerator d.Counter 8. You ___ write on the walls. a. have to b. must c. don’t have to d. must not 9. You___ come to my party next week; I’d really like you to be there. a. must b. have to c. don’t have to d. must not 10. He was angry___ I was late a. so b. because c. so that d. although 35
36. 11. I phone to make sure the train ___ . a. arrive b. to arrive c. arriving d. arrived 12. Speak louder ___ everybody can hear you. a. because b. so that c. as d. to 13. She wore a hat to ___ the sun out of her eyes. a. make b. let c. get d. keep 14. He fell off his bicycle and injured himself. a. hurt b. destroyed c. cut d. pained 15. She had to stay in hospital overnight, just as a (n) ___ . a. arrangement b. preparation c. agreement d. precaution III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. I must do all the shopping yesterday because the shops are closed today. A B C D 17. She arrange her desk so that she could reach everything easily. A B C D 18. I could n’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom give me a hand. A B C D 19. Are you going to let me eating that last piece of blueberry pie? A B C D 29. Angela must cook a lot of food yesterday because they had a party. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. We don’t live (21)___ a house or a flat. We live on houseboat. The boat (22) ___ small, but it’s quite big inside. Apart from the bathroom, it has only one room, so we (23) ___ do everything there_ eat, cook, sleep and watch TV. We usually keep our houseboat at Little Venice (24)___ London. We’re almost in the center of the city there. That’s great for clubs, pubs, the theatre, and so on. But the (25) ___ thing about a houseboat is that you can move and take your home (26) ___ you. 21. a. in b. at c. on d. inside 22. a. is b. was c. looks d. looked 23. a. should b. have to c. need d. could 24. a. in b. at c. on d. of 25. a. best b. most c. worse d. fastest 26. a. for b. to c. with d. of V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. This large flat is on the top floor of a five-story modern block of flats in a quiet part of the country. There are two schools, a restaurant, and several shops nearby. Wetton Station is only a few hundred meters away. The flat has got a large living-room, a dining-room, a modern kitchen, a large bedroom and two small bedrooms. There is a bathroom with shower, sink and toilet. The flat has also got a small storeroom, and there is a large verandah. The price is £44,590, including carpets. five-story (adj) : năm tầng verandah (n) : hiên, hành lang 27. The flat is on the ___ floor of a modern block of flats. a. third b. second c. fifth d. sixth 36
37. 28. The flat has ___ rooms altogether. a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9 29. Is there a railway station near the flat? a. Yes. There are two railway stations near the flat. b. Yes. There is a railway station near the flat. c. No. There isn’t any railway station near the flat. d. no information 30. What does the author try to do? a. He tries to buy a large flat. b. He tries to sell a large flat. c. He tries to rent a large flat. d. He tries to find a large flat. 31. Which of the following is not true? a. There are two schools near the flat. b. The modern block of flats has five floors. c. The flat is beautiful but the neighborhood is noisy. d. The flat has a large verandah. TEST 3 I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 1. a. beneath b. scissors c. wardrobe d.cover 2. a. cooker b. folder c. destroy d.injure 3. a. frying b. towel c. socket d.include 4. a. chemical b. precaution c. electric d.desstruction 5. a. remember b. dangerous c. vegetable d.opposite II. Choose the word or phrase that best complees each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. ___ is a large piece of furniture where you can hang your clothes. a. Wardrobe b. Refrigerator c. Desk d. Counter 7. Alec said to ___ that he was lucky to be alive. a. he b. his c. himself d. myself 8. Children ___ drink milk every day.- It’s good for them. . a. must b. ought c. don’t have to d. must not 9. I think Angela___ to buy that coat, it’s really lovely. a. must b. ought c. should d. have 10. We’ll go swimming today ___ it’s hot. a. so b. because c. so that d. then 11. Let me ___ your bag. a. carry b. to carry c.to carrying d.carrying 12. I tried ___ her name but I couldn’t. a. remember b. to remember c. remembering d.to remembering 13.We live in the room___ the store. a.above b.on c.over d.up 14.It’ll take me an hour to do the household___. a.work b.chores c.job d.exercises 15.The___ put too much salt in the food. 37
38. a.cook b.cooker c.stove d.oven III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. I painted my car myself so that I didn’t want to take it to the garage. A B C D 17.We must not go to school tomorrow because the teachers are having A B C D a meeting. 18. It is dangerous not to cover electricity sockets. A B C D 19. Police were there to make sure there be no violence. A B C D 20. He decided to visit a friend who lived very next to where he was at A B C D that moment. IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Hi! How are you? We’re (21)___ . Well, we finally moved! This is a picture (22) ___ the living room of our new house. It’s really huge. There are lots of (23) ___ so it’s very sunny. (24)___ , we don’t have (25) ___ yet. We (26) ___ a beautiful. Couch_ actually, a sofa bed. It’s a pretty blue color. We want (27) ___ an ultra-modern table to put (28) ___ of it. Please visit soon _ after we get our new couch. Love, Sharon and Alex 21. a. fine b. good c. well d. all are correct 22. a. on b. with c. about d. of 23. a. rooms b. windows c. couches d. cushions 24. a. Of course b. For example c. Because d. Soon 25. a. much furniture b. many furnitures c. much furnitures d. many furniture 26. a. buy b. buys c. are buying d. bought 27. a. get b. getting c to get d. to getting 28. a. beside b. behind c. in front d. next V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Hi! My name is John. I live in Liverpool. Liverpool is a large city in the north of England. I live with my parents, my two brothers and msister. We live in a large house. In our house, there is a big kitchen, a dining room, a large living room,and a toilet. There is also a separate room for our washing machine and freezer. Upstairs there are five bedrooms, two bathrooms, and another toilet. Outside, there is a large garden.There are two garages. 29. Where does John live? a. In England. b. In Wales. c. In Scotland. d. In France. 30. How many people are there in John’s family? a.4 b.5 c.6 d.7 31. How many rooms are there in John’s house? a. 10 b. 11 c. 13 d. 14 38
39. 32. Dining room is the room in a house where you___ . a. usually relax in comfortable chairs b. eat meals c. cook food and wash dishes d. wash your body 33. Which of the following is not true? a. John’s family live in a large house. b. John’s house is big but doesn’t have any gardens. c. The kitchen in John’s house is big. d. John’s house has two garages. TEST 4 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part differently from the others. 1. a. safe b. refrigerator c. market d. dangerous 2. a. folder b. cover. c. socket d. remember 3. a. drug b. rug c. bus d. century 4. a. beneath b. heavy c. bread d. wear 5. a. cupboard b. object c. include d. place II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6.___ is a big metal box for keeping food and drink cold and fresh. a. Counter b. Sink c. Jar d. Refrigerator 7. We amused ___ playing cards. a. we b. our c. ourself d. ourselves 8. ___ I go and see that film at the Odeon? a. Should b. Ought c. Ought to d. Have to 9. You ___ to eat more, you are far too thin. a. should b. ought c. could d. must 10. The storm destroyed two houses here. a. next b. near c. nearby d. nearly 11. We found a picnic area down ___ the river. a. beside b. besides c. outside d. inside 12. She is looking at the woman sitting___ . a. next b. opposite c. near d. nearly 13. She used dried leaves and twigs to___ up the hole. a. over b. cover c. paint d. coat 14. Ted was putting his clean clothes away in the ___ . a. desk b. wardrobe c. refrigerator d. bookshelf 15. On the left___ the picture, you can see his grandmother, Jane Cryer. a. to b. from c. of d. on III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Dorothy needs leave now or she will be late for her appointment. A B C D 17. I think she oughts to get up earlier. A B C D 18. It took three people for moving the piano. A B C D 39
40. 19. On the wall opposite to the door, there was a large painting. A B C D 20. He left a note for you above the kitchen table. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (21) ___ Precautions for Older Persons You (22)___ clean up spills quickly. You should not climb on chairs or furniture. You must have a smoke alarm (23) ___ each floor and test them (24)___ . You must not take (25)___ appliances into the bathroom, and never touch electrical appliances (26) ___ wet hands. You must not put plants or a vase of flowers on a television set or other electrical (27) ___ . You (28) ___ smoke in bed. You must not take other people’s medicine or let others take yours. spill (n) : chỗ nước, sữa bị đổ smoke alarm (n) : thiết bị báo khói 21.a.Safe b.Safer c.Safelyd.Safety 22.a.should b.ought to c.need d.a & b 23.a.in b.at c.on d.to 24.a.monthly b.every month c.months d.a & b 25.a.electrical b.electrically c.electricity d.electrician 26.a.by b.with c.use d.using 27.a.devices b.object c.appliances d.a & c 28. a. must not b. need not to c. don’t have to d. a & b V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. In the home, you must keep matches, lighters and candles out of the reach of children. You must have a smoke detector on each floor, and test them monthly. In the kitchen, you must keep sharp knives, scissors, hot meals and drinks out of reach of children. You must keep children out of the kitchen during cooking. In the bathroom, you must check the bath water temperature before children get in, and always run the cold water first before adding the hot. In the bedroom, you must keep furniture away from the windows, to make sure children do not climb up and fall out of open windows. smoke detector (n) : máy dò khói run (v) : mở ( vòi nước ) 29. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? a. Safety Precautions for Children b. Safety Precautions in the Home c. Safety Precautions for Older Persons d. a & b are correct 30. Matches, lighters and candles can ___ . a. be suitable toys for children b. be dangerous c. cause a fire d. b & c 31. It is ___ to put furniture near the windows. a. safe b. suitable c. dangerous d. all are correct 32. Why do we have to keep furniture away from the windows? a. Because children can climb up and fall out of open windows. b. Because it is dangerous for children. c. Because children do not climb up and fall out of open windows. d. a & b are correct 40
41. 33. Which of the following is not true? a. Sharp knives, scissors, hot meals and drinks can be dangerous for children. b. It’s not important to have a smoke detector on each floor. c. You must check the bath water temperature before children get in. d. Children must not play with matches, lighters and candles. *. LISTENING COMPREHENSON 1. Listen and fill A, B, or C indicating your choice. 3.1 Her mother ___ to help her with the housework. A. needs them B. does not need anyone C. needs her daughter 3.2 What is the relationship between the speaker? A. Two strangers. B. A mother and a son. C. A mother and a daughter. 3.3 What is he going to do? - He’s going to ___the rubbish bin. A. fill B. clean C. empty 3.4 The man is going to ___ the coffee machine. A. switch on and off B. show C. buy 3.5 They are talking about ___ . A. a restaurant B. an evening course C. a waiter’s study 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. Mr. Doe is at home tonight. He is reading a newspaper while his wife is tidying up the cupboard. Freddy, their son is helping her with the chore. Freddy : Mum, (3.6) ___ should I put this (3.7) ___ stuff? Mrs. Doe : Well, put it on the (3.8) ___ over there so that the baby cannot (3.9) ___ it. Freddy: How about these (3.10) ___ ? Mrs. Doe : All right. Put them in the (3.11)___cupboard in the (3.12) ___. Freddy : I’ll do it (3.13) ___ now. Anything else I can help you in the (3.14)___ ? Mrs. Doe : Well, unplug the (3.15)___ kettle, dear. Freddy: OK, mum. 41
42. UNIT 4: OUR PAST Test 1 I.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. match b. pan c. transmit d. safety 2. a. equipment b. upset c. end d. help 3. a. folk b. hold c. photo d. neighbor 4. a. fairy b. train c. afraid d. wait 5. a. excited b. prince c. once d. escape II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Yesterday I ___ to the cinema. a. go b. will go c. went d.has go 7. Mozart was born in Salzburg ___ 1756. a. in b.on c.at d.since 8. ___ Saturday night, I went to bed at 11 o’clock. a.At b.On c.In d.From 9. I used ___ fishing. a. enjoy b.to enjoy c.enjoying d.to enjoying 10. It’s hard work looking___ three children all day. a. after b.before c.about d.at 11.I can’t stand people who are cruel___ animals. a. with b.to c.on d.about 12. He died___ a heart attack. a. with b.of c.because d.by 13. The sun suddenly ___ from behind a cloud. a. appear b. appeared c. disappear d. disappeared 14. An oil___ burned in the darkness. a. lamb b. lamp c. lam d. lame 15. He was late, but fortunately his friends waited for him. a. luckily b. magically c. cruelly d. lately III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard Englith. 16. Bob lived in Rome for three years; now he was living in Amsterdam. A B C D 17. There used to be a movie theater here but it close a long time ago. A B C D 18. I don’t want to sound likely I’m complaining, but this plan is unfair. A B C D 19. We took all the rubbish outside and burn it. A B C D 20. He made me feel like such a foolish when he used me as an example! A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. 42
43. One day, two men (21) ___ in the woods. Suddenly, they saw a huge black bear. One man immediately (22) ___ down, took off his backpack, and took out his sneakers. He began (23) ___ off his hiking boots. The other man looked (24) ___ him and said, “Are you crazy? Do you think you can run (25) ___ than that bear?” “No,” replied the first man. “But I can run faster than (26)___!” take off (phrv) : cởi( giày ) sneakers (n) : giày chạy bộ hiking boots (n) : giày đi bộ 21. a. hiked b. are hiking c. was hiking d. were hiking 22. a. sits b. sited c. sitted d. sat 23. a. take b. taking c. to take d. b & c 24. a. on b. at c. for d. after 25. a. fast b. fastly c. faster d. more fast 26. a. him b. his c. you d. your V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. In Scotland, there is a popular legend about a monster. The monster lives in a lake called Loch Ness, near the town of Inverness. Loch Ness is 32 km long, 5 km wide, and very, very deep. The monster’s name is Nessie. People say that she is very big, and that she has got a long neck, like a snake. The legend of the monster is very famous, and millions of tourists from all over the world come to Loch Ness. Everybody wants to be the first person to see Nessie. Come to Scotland and Loch Ness _ that person may be you! legend (n) : truyền thuyết monster (n) : quái vật 27. What does the word ‘popular’ in the first line mean? a. ancient b. modern c. famous d. interesting 28. What is the length of Loch Ness? a. 32 km b. 5 km c. very deep d. no information 29. Which of the following does the word ‘she’ in line 4 refer to? a. legend b. Loch Ness c. the monster d. the town 30. The tourists want to ___ . a. hear about the monster b. swim in the lake c. be the first person to see the monster d. catch the monster 31. Which of the following is not true? a. The name of the monster is Nessie. b. The lake where the monster lives is near the town of Inverness. c. Millions of tourists saw Nessie. d. The lake where the monster lives is in Scotland. Test 2 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. beneath b. destroy c. upset d. planet 2. a. tiger b. fire c. stripe d. prince 3; a. buffalo b. rope c. wisdom d.clothes 4. a. door b. foolish c. choose d. soon 43
44. 5. a. daugher b. light c. weigh d. cough II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. I___ football very often when I was younger. a. play b. was going to c. played d. was playing 7. Many people decorate their homes ___ Christmas. a. in b. at c.on d.when 8. Children believe a fat, jolly man brings gifts___Christmas Eve. a.in b. at c.on d.when 9. We live ___ the 21st century. a. in b. at c. on d. for 10. I ___ gardening, but I don’t have time for it now. a. use to enjoy b. used to enjoy c. use to enjoying d. used to enjoying 11. Costa Rica sounds___ a great place for a relaxing vacation. a. as b. like c. similar d. same 12. I am not happy ___ his work this term. a. with b. to c. on d. of 13. I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there’s___ there. a. no b. none c. any coffee d. none coffee 14. The factory ___ down last year. a. burned b. turned c.fire d.flamed 15. He ___ his words carefully. a. use b. chose c. collect d. spoke III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Mozart started composing at the age of five and writing more than A B C D 600 pieces of music. 17. The course begins in 12 May and ends sometime in August. A B C D 18. How could you be so cruel with someone who never did you any harm? A B C D 19. James had to chose between getting a job or going to college. A B C D 20. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look fool. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (21)___ the United States and Canada, (22)___ a popular legend about a monster. People say that it is very big and that it has a lot of hair. (23) ___ name is Bigfoot, (24) ___ there are big footprints in the snow. The footprints are 60 cms (25) ___ and 20 cms wide. But (26)___Bigfoot really exist? We don’t know! 21. a.In b.At c.On d.From 22. a.there is b.there are c.have d.having 23. a.Its b.It c.It’s d.It has 24. a.so b.because c.so that d.although 25. a.length b.width c.height d.long 26. a.do b.does c.did d.are 44
45. V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Legends are stories about the past. Some of the stories come from ancient history. But not all legends are ancient. There are modern legends too. They are often called urban legends, because the stories happen in modern cities. Ten years ago, there was a rumor that there were crocodiles under New York. The rumor was soon a newspaper story, and the newspaper story was soon a legend. So, today, many people in New York believe that there are crocodiles under the ground there! rumor (n) : tin đồn 27. What does the word ‘legends’ in line 1 mean? a. stories b. history c. people d. newspapers 28. Which of the following does the word ‘they’ in line 3 refers to? a. stories about the past b. modem legends c. modern cities d. people 29. Another name of ‘modern legends’ is ___ . a. urban legends b. modern cities c. rumors d.crocodiles 30. We can replace the word ‘believe’ in line 7 with ___ . a. ‘know’ b. ‘say’ c. ‘think’ d.’appear’ 31. Which of the following is true? a. All legends are about the past. b. Modern people still believe in legends. c. There are crocodiles under New York. d. Now many New Yorkers don’t believe that there are crocodiles under the ground of New York. TEST 3 I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 1. a. fairy b.appear c.cruel d.master 2. a. after b.servant c.grandpa d.nearby 3. a. farmer b.village c.escape d.sister 4. a. festival b.excited c.traditionnal d.immediately 5. a. magicall b.buffalo c.everyone d.equipment II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. His wife ___ five years ago. a. die b. died c.dies d.was dying 7. We usually open our present___midnight. a.in b.at c.on d.when 8.___ Thanksgiving Day, families come together for a special dinner. a.In b.At c.On d.When 9. Where ___ before you moved here? a. did you use to live b. did you use c. used you to live d. used to you 10. She is dying___ cancer. a. with b. of c. because of d.by 11. The frog changed___ a handsome prince. 45
46. a. in b. to c. into d.from 12. The committee decided ___ the offer. a. to accept b. for accepting c. accepting d.accept 13. His wife recently gave birth to a___ . a. daughter b. niece c. nephew d.children 14. You have nothing to ___ by telling the truth. a. loose b. lose c. loss d. lost 15. He’s getting very excited about his holiday. a. eager b. funny c. worried d. pleased III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. He wokes up and finded himself in the hospital. A B C D 17. On Christmas, neighborhoods are beautiful with many bright Christmas A B C lights. D 18. When he told me the price, I nearly died for shock. A B C D 19. It’s a traditional to sing ‘Auld Lang Syne’ on New Year’s Eve. A B C D 20. Many people wisdom stayed at home in the bad weather. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Harry starts work (21)___ half past six. He delivers papers every day of the week, from Monday to Saturday, but not (22)___ Sundays. He works (23)___ the mornings before school and (24)___ the afternoons after school. He usually finishes work (25) ___ six o’clock. Harry says, “(26)___ the summer, the job is OK, but (27) ___ December and January, the weather is very cold! I like this job. I get a lot of exercise, and the money is good. I’m saving my money in the bank (28)___the moment for a holiday in Spain.” 21. a. in b. at c. on d. a & b 22. a. in b. at c. on d. between 23. a. in b. at c. on d. Ø 24. a. in b. at c. on d. when 25. a. in b. at c. on d. since 26. a. In b. At c. On d. Ø 27. a. in b. at c. on d. from 28. a. in b. at c. on d. of V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Cambridge 20 February, 2050 Dear Mr. Editor, 46
47. I read the article last week which compared life in the 1990s with life today. The writer thought that family life then was better than it is now. I don’t agree. I think life today is much better than it used to be. Life is so much easier and more convenient now. Fifty or sixty years ago, they didn’t have domestic robots, for example. My grandparents had to do all their own housework! Today, we can order everything by using our cards, but in the last century people had to go to the shops themselves. What a waste of time! In my opinion, we’re much better off now. Yours faithfully, John Andrews domestic (adj) : trong nhà 29. According to John Andrews, life in the 1990s was ___ . a. better than it used to be b. better than life in the year 2050 c. so much easier and more convenient than life in the year 2050 d. less easier and convenient than life in the year 2050 30. Fifty or sixty years before the year 2050, ___ . a. there were many domestic robots b. people had to do all their housework by themselves c. people bought everything by using their cards d. people didn’t have to go to the shops themselves 31. What does the word ‘order’ in line 10 mean? a. sell b. buy c. use d. have 32. What does John think? a. The life in 1990s wasn’t very interesting. b. The writer of the article wasn’t right. c. It’s a waste of time to go to the shop by himself. d. all are correct. 33. John writes this passage in the year___ . a. 1990 b. 2000 c 2006 d. 2050 TEST 4 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. graze b. past c. tale d. name 2. a. folder b. cover c. mobile d. wardrobe 3. a. drug b. cupboard c. sure d. destruction 4. a. brought b. course c. sound d. ought 5. a. school b. chore c. kitchen d. choose II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Mark___ long hair when he was a teenager. a. has b. have c. had d. was having 7. Many people wear new clothes___Easter Sunday too. a. in b.at c.on d. when 47
48. 8. I found it on a___ table. a. near b. nearly c. nearby d. nearside 9. The bus service is free in the evenings and___ weekends. a. in b. at c. on d. b & c 10. There ___ so much violence. a. wasn’t use to b. weren’t use to being c. used not to be d. used not to being 11. He decided___ what would happen. a. to stay and see b. staying and seeing c. to stay and seeing d. staying and see 12. Flowers and candies are popular gifts ___ Valentine’s Day. a. in b. at c. on d. when 13. I went to every bookshop, but___ of them had the book I wanted. a. none b. no c. some d. anything 14. I did some stupid things when I was young and___ . a. fool b. foolish c. foolishly d. foolery 15. Ann___ downstairs and hurt her back. a. fall b. fell c. fallen d. felt III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. Late at Christmas Eve, Santa comes down the chimney and puts presents A B C D under the tree. 17. My sister uses to play tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now. A B C D 18. She ate all the chocolates - there are no in the box. A B C D 19. The company is losting money all the time. A B C D 20. He was terribly exciting about his holiday. A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (21)___ a beautiful princess had a golden ball. Unfortunately, one day she (22) ___ her ball into the water. She was unhappy and started (23)___ . Suddenly a green frog appeared and offered to help her if she let him live with her in the palace. The (24) ___ agreed. (25) — the frog gave her the ball. She took the ball and forgot all about the frog. The frog was angry and (26)___ his story to the King. The King asked his daughter to take the frog to her room and look (27) ___ him carefully. The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed. The frog asked her to kiss him, so she did. (28)___ , the frog turned into a handsome prince. Of course, he and the princess fell in love. And they lived happily ever after. 21. a. One b. Once c. Two d. Twice 22. a. drops b. droped c. dropped d. is dropping 23. a. cry b. crying c. to cry d. b&c 24. a. girl b. princess c. frog d. a&b 25. a. So b. But c. However d.For example 48
49. 26. a. asked b. told c. said d. spoke 27. a. for b. at c. after d. all are correct 28. a. Lately b. Recently c.Hardly d. Immediately V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Once upon a time, there is a girl called Little Red Riding Hood, because of the red hood she always wears. The girl walks through the woods to give her grandmother some food. A wolf wants to eat the girl but is afraid to do so in public (sometimes there are woodcutters watching). So, he suggests the girl to pick some flowers, which she does. After that, he goes to the grandmother’s house. He eats the grandmother, and waits for the girl, disguised as the grandmother. When the girl arrives, he eats her too. A woodcutter, however, comes to the house and cuts the wolf open. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother come out unharmed. hood (n) :mũ trùm đầu woodcutter (n) : tiều phu disguise (v) : cải trang 29. Why is the girl called Little Red Riding Hood? a. Because she likes red. b.Because she always wears a red hood. c. Because she is little. d.no information 30. What does the phrase “in public” in line 4 mean? a. in the woods b.when other people are there c. immediately d.soon 31. What does the word “he” in line 5 refer to? a. the woodcutter b.the wolf c. the girl’s grandfather d.no information 32. Little Red Riding Hood ___ . a. walks through the woods b. wants to give her grandmother some food c. picks some flowers d. all are correct 33. Which of the following is not true? a. Sometimes, there are woodcutters in the wood. b. The wolf gives Little Red Riding Hood some flowers. c. A woodcutter saves the girl and her grandmother. d. The girl and her grandmother are not dead. * LISTENING COMPREHENSIONi 1. Listen and fill A, B, or C indicating your choice. 4.1 Who told her folktales when she was a child? A. Her father did. B. Nobody did. C. Her mother did. 4.2 She wants to know about ___ in the old times. A. T.V and movies B. boating and swimming C. her grandfather’s leisure activities 4.3 They talk about means of___ in the area where he used to live. A. transportation B. communications 49
50. C. raising horses 4.4 Her grandfather used to be a___ during the Revolutionary War. A. a nurse B. a firefighter C. a soldier 4.5 Her father___ . A. is still working B. is retiring C. is selling books to a library 2. Listen and fill in the blanks. When my (4.6)___ was young he used to live in a remote mountainous (4.7)___ . His family was very poor and his mother died (4.8) ___ because of snake bite when she went cutting the logs in the (4.9)___ with her husband. My great-grandfather worked very hard to bring up his only (4.10)___ . The little boy had to go cutting trees with his father in the deep forest to (4.11)___ for food and clothes in a small (4.12)___ down the river. One day my (4.13) ___ grandfather and his son happened to meet a very (4.14)___ man in the village. The man told my grand-father’s father that he wanted to (4.15) ___the handsome young boy because his wife blamed him for having no children. Since then my grandfather’s life turned to another page. 50
51. UNIT 5 : STUDY HABITS TEST 1 I.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1.a. Spanish b.habit c. necessary d.satisfactory 2.a. mend b.semester c. letter d.report 3.a. comment b.promise c. shop d.improve 4.a. meaning b.heart c. eat d.speak 5.a. across b.come c.excellent d.satisfactory II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6.He tried to give up smoking but couldn’t break the___ . a. hobby b. habit c. pastime d. favor 7.Our team won the game because we played very a. good b. well c. goody d.better 8.You___ take the baby to the doctor. a. should b. ought c. need d. has to 9.The doctor___ he should take a few days off. a. say b. said c. ask d. tell 10.He was more than a little proud ___ himself. a. about b. to c. of d.for 11.The Chinese team ___ in the competition. a.work very hard b.workedvery hard c.work very hardly d. worked very hardly 12. James is very ill; he ___ to the hospital. a. need to go b. needs to go c. nee d going d.needs going 13.His ___ towards me is very strange. a. behave b. behavior c. behaved d.behaving 14.I was born in Vietnam; Vietnamese is my___ . a. mother tongue b. first language c. foreign language d. a & b 15.How do you___ your name? a. pronunciation b. pronounce c.pronounced d. pronoun III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. He said that his mother was a badly cook. A B C D 17. I should work harder at my English pronunciation. A B C D 18. I got good grades at English and History. A B C D 19. They write the meaning of new words by their mother tongue. A B C D 20. Next I’d like you to make the grammar exercises on page 10. A B C D 51
52. IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Kenji and Ykari are new students in Peter’s class. They are from Japan. They said they (21) ___ together, (22) ___ a week. They studied their textbook (23) ___ it has the grammar at the back. They learned the rules (24) ___ heart and then they wrote (25) ___ of sentences and examples, and practiced with conversations. 21. a. revised b. revision c. learned d. learning 22. a. once b. one c. two d. a & b 23. a. so b. so that c. because d. in order to 24. a. with b. by c. on d. in 25. a. lot b. lots c. many d. much V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Dear Maria, At last! Hooray! We finished all our exams yesterday. The last one was History. It was horrible. I think History is really difficult because I can’t remember all the facts and the dates. I did seven subjects. The worst were Science and History. I found them very difficult. I always forget most of the things we’ve learned. The best subject this year was Geography, but we only had it twice a week. We’re going to Wales in the middle of August, to see my granddad. Would you like to come with us? Mum says it’s OK. Please write and tell me about your year at school. What was it like? Were your exams easy? Bye for now. Peter 26. This is a letter to ___ . a. a brother b. a sister c. a friend d. granddad 27. How many subjects did Peter take exams? a. two b. three c. four d. seven 28. Peter was good at ___ . a. History b. Science c. Geography d. Math 29. What does the word ‘forget’ in line 6 mean? a. not remember b. not know c. not understand d. not like 30. Peter wanted to___ . a. complain about his exams b. tell Maria about his year at school c. ask Mario to go toWales with his family d. b&c are correct TEST 2 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. late b. paper c. lunar d. pronunciation 2. a. term b. necessary c. semester d. mother 3. a. list b. underline c. highlight d. night 4. a. proud b. pronoun c. around d. enough 5. a. revision b. festival c. postcard d. promise 52
53. II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 6. The water was rising ___. a. fast b. slow c. fastly d. lovely 7. As you’re so unhappy there, you ___ look for another job. a. should b. ought c. need d. has to 8. Sally___ him to come home early. a. tell b. told c. say d. ask 9. I tried my ___ not to laugh. a. good b. well c. better d. best 10. We should learn this poem___ . a. by heart b. by soul c. by many times d. by millions 11. She arrived early ___ a good seat. a. so that to get b. in order get c. in order to get d. so that getting 12. You must improve your spelling. a. make something better b. become better c. make something worse d. become worse 13. ___ is the study of the earth and its countries, mountains, rivers, weather, etc. a. Geography b. Physics c. Chemistry d. Mathematics 14. We left at 6 a.m ___ late. a. so as not to be b. so as not being c. so as to be d. so as not being 15. He usually ___ or highlights only the words he wants to learn. a. underlines b. understands c. underlined d. understood III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 16. They are very proud about their new house. A B C D 17. The first question in the exam was very hardly. A B C D 18. However, he need to improve his listen skills. A B C D 19. We should clean the floor as quick as possible. A B C D 20. How much time do you spend for learning new words? A B C D IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. We got up early in the morning. We (21) ___ prepared our food boxes to take with us. We left the house and had to drive (22)___through the town traffic. However in the countryside we drove (23) ___. After an hour we reached the foot of the mountain. We climbed the first part easily, but when we were nearly at the top we naturally slowed down (24) ___it was difficult. We tried (25)___to reach the top and when we did, Dad said we had done (26) ___. 21. a. care b. careless c. careful d. carefully 22. a. slow b. slowly c. lovely d. lately 23. a. fast b. fastly c. quick d. slow 53
54. 24. a. but b. however c. because d. for example 25. a. hard b. hardly c. best d. most 26. a. good b. well c. fine d. bad V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. According to Dr. Lee, here are the most important things a student should do to be a good language learner. First, you should always go to class and get to it early. Second, you should sit straight and pay attention. And you ought to ask and answer questions in class. Third, you should do all homework and try to use your new language outside of class at least once every week. Finally, you mustn’t give up! according to (prep) : theo pay attention: chú ý at least (idm): ít nhất give up (phrv) : từ bỏ 27. The author was trying to ___ . a. show how important the language is b. introduce a new way of language learning c. give the reader advice on language learning d. persuade the readers to join their new language class 28. The author wrote the passage to ___ . a. students b. language learners c. doctors d. engineers 29. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? a. How To Be a Good Language Learner b. How To Be a Good Teacher c. A New Way of Language Learning d. Dr. Lee’s Ideas 30. We could replace ‘ought to’ in line 4 with ___ . a. should b. have to c. need d. can 31. Language learners shouldn’t ___ . a. get to class early b. ask and answer questions in class c. be absent from school d. use the new language outside of class TEST 3 I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 1. a. across b. report c. lunar d. pronounce 2. a. aloud b. comment c. believe d. improve 3. a. meaning b. mother c. promise d. revise 4. a. excellent b. memory c. festival d. semester 5. a. behavior b. participate c. necessary d. traditional II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 6. I went to bed ___ last night. a. late b. lately c. latest d. latter 7. She works very___ . a. hard b. hardly c. studious d. careful 8. You ___ drink and drive. a. shouldn’t b. oughtn’t c. don’t have to d. needn’t 54