Luyện tập chuyên sâu ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng anh 8

Nội dung text: Luyện tập chuyên sâu ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng anh 8

1. UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES I.Vocabulary: Word Meaning Picture Examples Addicted(a) Nghiện (thích Many teenagers are addicted /ə’diktid/ cái gì) to computer games nowadays Adore(v) Yêu thích, mê Jane adores working with /ə’d :r/ thích children Community The locals go to the centre Trung tâm văn community centre every /kəˈmjuːnəti hĩa cộng đồng weekend ‘sentər/ Craft(n) Đồ thủ cơng He invited me to a craft work /kra:ft/ shop lastweek DIY Đồ tự làm, tự My brother is a real DIY /di: ai wai/ sửa enthusiast Hang out Đi chơi với bạn I often hang out with friends /hỉŋ aut/ bè in my freetime Leisure (n) Giải trí These days we have more /ˈleʒə(r)/ leisure activities than in the past
2. Mind(v) /maind/ Chú ý, để ý I hope you don’t mind the noise Rely on Tin tưởng, tin You can rely on his /ri’lai on/ cậy judgement Savings(n) Tiền tiết kiệm He spent all his saving on /seivi ŋ z/ buying a new car Socialise(v) Giao tiếp để He enjoys socialising with /’s əuʃəlaɪz/ tạo mối quan other students hệ Stranger(n) Người lạ You shouldn’t reveal your /ˈstreɪndʒə(r) personal information to strangers / Surf(v) /sɜːf/ Lướt I spent two hours a day surfing the web Trick(n) /trik/ Mẹo He amazed everyone by a card trick Virtual(a) ảo (chỉ cĩ ở The Internet has created a /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ trên mạng) virtual world for its users
3. III. Grammar: CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING) 1. VERBS OF LIKING: Động từ Nghĩa adore Yêu thích, mê mẩn Love Yêu Like/ enjoy/ fancy Thích Don’t mind Khơng phiền Dislike/ don’t like Khơng thích Hate Ghét Detest Căm ghét 2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V: -Khi muốn dùng một động từ chỉ một hàng động khác ở sau động từ chỉ sự thích, ta phải sử dụng danh động từ (V_ing) hoặc động từ nguyên thể co “to” (toV) 1.Verbs + V-ing/ to V Những động từ đi với cả danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể cĩ “to” mà khơng đổi về nghĩa Verbs Verbs + V-ing Verbs +to V Like I like skateboarding in my free time I like to skateboard in my free time Love She loves training her dog She loves to train her dog Hate He hates eating out He hates to eat out Prefer My mother prefers going jogging My mother prefers to go jogging 2. Verbs + V-ing Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ Verbs Verbs + V-ing Adore They adore eating ice-cream Enjoy We enjoy playing basketball Fancy Do you fancy making crafts? Don’t mind I don’t mind cooking Dislike Does he dislike swimming? Detest I detest doing housework BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Hồn thành những câu sau, sử dụng dạng nguyên thể cĩ (to)(toV) của động từ trong ngoặc: 1.Everyone likes (eat)__TO EAT___ice cream. 2.Do you prefer (read)___TO READ___books in your freetime? 3.I hate(watch)___TO WATCH___horror movies? 4.Many people prefer(go)__TO GO___travelling on holidays. 5.My father loves(play)___TO PLAY___golf with his friends. 6.I prefer (not stay)___NOT TO STAY___up too late. 7. What does your sister love(do)__TO DO___in her spare time? 8.I used to prefer(hang out)___TO HANG OUT___with my friends at weekend. 9. I think not many people like(listen)__TO LISTEN___to her music. 10. Teenagers love (surf)___TO SURF___the web to while away their freetime. Bài 2: Hồn thành những câu sau, sử dụng dạng danh động từ (V-ing) của động từ trong ngoặc: 1.My mother dislikes(prepare)__PREPARING___the meals. 2.Do you enjoy(do)__DOING___DIY in your freetime?
4. 3. I detest (have) ___HAVING___a conversation with John. 4.Do you think Jane prefers(not socialise)__NOT SOCIALISING___with other students? 5.I don’t mind(explain)__EXPLAINING___the problem again. 6.Ann fancies(listen)___LISTENING___to songs of her favourite singer. 7.My friend adores(spend)___SPENDING___time with her cats. 8.I always love(try)___TRYING___new things when I go travelling. 9.Mr.Smith hates(drive)___DRIVING___his old car. 10.Anne prefers(not go)___NOT GOING___out too late. Bài 3:Điền dạng thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau: 1.Did you enjoy(watch)__WATCHING___the comedy last night? 2.Many people prefer(do)_DOING/TO DO___gardening after their retirement. 3.My cat dislikes(sleep)___SLEEPING___on the floor. 4.My father doesn’t mind(work)___WORKING___hard. 5.My cousin doesn’t like(study)___STUDYING/ TO STUDY___Math and Chemistry. 6.They dislike(talk)___TALKING___with each other. 7.Jim and Jane don’t fancy(go)___GOING___out tomorrow. 8.Did you hate(eat)__EATING/TO EAT___vegetables when you was small? 9.she didn’t prefer(tell)___TELLING/ TO TELL___him about her plan. 10.James enjoys(have)_HAVING___dinner in a luxury restaurant. 11.I hope my mother will enjoy(spend)___SPENDING___time with her grandchildren. 12.Some people enjoy(take)___TAKING___a shower in the morning. 13.I think your brother won’t mind(lend)_LENDING___you a helping hand. 14.My boyfriend dislike(wait)___WAITING___. 15.What do you detest(do)___DOING___the most? Giaỉ thích: Bài 4: Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hồn chỉnh: 1.Peter / prefer/ play/ computer games/ in his free time. PETER PREFERS PLAYING / TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES IN HIS FREE TIME. 2.You/ hate/ do/ the washing? DO YOU HATE DOING/ TO DO THE WASHING? 3.My father/ enjoy/ play/ sports/ and/ read/ books. MY FATHER ENJOYS PLAYING SPORTS AND READING BOOKS 4.The teacher/ not mind/ help/ you/ with difficult exercises. THE TEACHER DOESN’T MIND HELPING YOU WITH DIFFICULT EXERCISES. 5.Jane/ not fancy/ read/ science books. JANE DOESN’T FANCY READING SCIENCE BOOKS. 6.Which kind of juice/ you/ dislike/ drink/ the most? 7. Ann/ fancy/ do /DIY/ in her free time. WHICH KIND OF JUICE DO YOU DISLIKE DRINKING THE MOST? 8. My father/ prefer/ not eat/ out. MY FATEHR PREFERS NOT EATING / NOT TO EAT OUT 9.Mr.Smith/ love/ go/ shopping/ at weekend. MS.SMITH LOVES GOING/TO GO SHOPPING AT WEEKENDS 10.Everyone/ adore/ receive/ presents/ on their birthday. EVERYONE ADORES RECEIVING PRESENTS ON THEIR BIRTHDAYS. Giải thích: Viết câu ở thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả sự yên thích, dung danh động từ(V-ing)sau những động từ chỉ sự yêu thích như: adore, enjoy, fancy, don’t mind, dislike, detest” dùng danh động từ(hoặc động từ nguyên thể cĩ “to: sau các động từ :like, love, hate, prefer” BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG NÂNG CAO Bài 5: Đánh dấu(V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu(X) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng: 1. X My sister doesn’t mind to look after my cat. > LOOKING(MIND-V-ING)
5. 2. X Jim dislikes going to the library because he likes reading books. ->LIKES(SAI VỀ LOGIC) 3.X I prefer to not go out today. NOT TO GO(PHỦ ĐỊNH NOT ĐỨNG TRƯỚC TO) 4.I used to like watching cartoons on TV. 5X.Does Mrs.Smith enjoy to cook? COOKING( ENJOY-V-ING) 6.XMary hates doing the housework and take after her baby sister. > TAKING(SAU HATE LÀ DOING RỒI NÊN PHẢI ĐỂ DOING SONG SONG CẤU TRÚC 7. In my freetime, I love to do DIY with my sister. 8.XJosh detests to socialise with his co-workers. SOCIALISING(DETEST+VING) 9.XWhich movie does he fancy to watch? WATCHING (FANCY+V-ING) 10.I prefer hanging out with friends to playing computer games. Bài 6: Điền dạng đúng của các động từ chcho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý: socialize detest surf write rely read adore Hang out 1.My brother likes___TO SURF/ SURFING___the Internet looking for new music. 2.I dislike___RELYING___too much on other people. I want to be independent. 3.Josh enjoys___HANING OUT___with his classmates after school. 4.My sister and I fancy___READING___novels when we have free time. 5.He’s very artitic. He enjoys___WRITTING___poems in his free time. 6.James___DETESTS___talking with his neighbors because he finds them annoying. 7.My uncles loves___TO SOCIALIZE/SOCIALIZING___with other people . he has many friends. 8.Ann___ADORES___working with children. She’s a teacher. Bài 7: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng: Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past. Many people no longer enjoy(1) in outdoor activities after school. In stead, they(2)playing computer games or (3) the web in their free time. Some people (4)too much on computer and the Internet. For example, they prefer(5) messages to having a face-to-face conversation with friends. Even when people (6)out with their friends, they rarely talk but they use their phones to surf web. However, many people dislike the Internet and the(7)world. They hate to waste time on the computer and(8)other activities such as reading, shopping or sporting. 1.A.participate B.to participate C. participating D. participates 2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate 3.A.sailing B. surfing C.swimming D.diving 4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use 5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D. sends 6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang 7.A.virtual B.real C.fake D.new 8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind Bài 8: Đọc doạn văn sau và điền (T-true)trước câu đúng với nội dung bài đọc , điền (F-false) trước câu khơng đúng với nội dung bài đọc: LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN BRITAIN The weekends area a time for many leisure activities in Britain. British people often have to work five days a week from Monday to Friday is the precious time for family and friends. People enjoy various indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. According to the EU’s statistical office, British people spend abot 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time socialising , 22- 23% on sport and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular leisure activities are listening to the radio, listening to pre-recorded music, reading, DIY, garedning, eating out and going to the cinema. The most common leisure activity in the UK is watching television. The average viewing time is 25 hours per person per week. Almost all households have at least one television set. The second most popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends or relations. Another popular leisure
6. activity is gardening. The British are known as a nation of gardeners. Most people have a garden on their property. Every town in Britain has one or more DIY centers and garden centres. These are like supermarkets for the home and garden. These places are very popular with British home-owners at the weekends. ___T___1.People enjoy various indoor activities Britain. ___F___2.British people spend more than half of their free time watching television. ___3.The most common leisure activity in the UK is visiting or entertaining friends or relations. ___F___4. All house holds have at least one television set. ___F___5.British people are all gardeners. ___T___6. All towns in Britain have one or more DIY centers and garden centres. UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE I.Vocabulary: Word Meaning Picture Examples Beehive(n) Tổ ong Look! There is a beehive /’bi:haiv/ on the tree. Cattle(n) Gia súc There is a herd of cattle /ˈkỉtl/ over there. Crop(n) /krop/ Vụ mùa We are looking forword to a bumper crop Dairy product Sản phẩm từ The doctor advised me to /ˈdeəri sữa eat more dairy products. ˈprɒdʌkt/ Densely(adv) Dày đặc I don’t want to live in a /densli/ densely populated area.
7. Disturbing(adj) Gây khĩ chịu Don’t make such /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ disturbing noise Earthen(adj) Bằng đất nung The locals used to live in /ˈɜːθn/ earthen houses Envious(adj) Ghen tị Everyone is envious of /ˈenviəs/ him Harvest(n) Vụ thu hoạch Farmers often work /ˈhɑːvɪst/ very hard during harvest time Hay(n) /hei/ Cỏ khơ These farm workers are making hay to feed the cattle in the winter Herd(v) /hɜ:d/ Chăn, dắt I used to go herding buffaloes when I was small. Inconvenient Bất tiện This place is a bit (adj) inconvenient for /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ a formal meeting Kite(n) Con Diều My brother wants to fly /kait/ his new kite
8. Load(v) Chất, chở They loaded the boxes /ləʊd/ into the trucks Nomadic(adj) Thuộc về du Many groups of people /nəʊˈmỉdɪk/ mục gave up their nomadic life to settle down Pasture(n) Đồng cỏ People often raise cattle /ˈpɑːstʃə(r)/ in areas of rich pasture B. GRAMMAR: I.Ơn tập so sánh hơn với tính từ( comparative forms of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người(hoặc vật) này với người(hoặc vật) khác. Trong câu so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn, trong đĩ: - Tính từ ngắn là tính từ cĩ 1 âm tiết : Ví dụ : tall, high, big - Tính từ dài là tính từ cĩ từ 2 âm tiết trở lên : Ví dụ : expensive, intelligent II. Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn: Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuơi “er” vào sau tính từ Với tính từ dài, thêm đuơi “more” vào trước tính từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver Lan is shorter than Nam Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa My house is bigger than your house Your book is more expensive than my book His pen is newer than my pen Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2 Lưu ý: Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức so sánh Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her III. Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn: 1.Cách thêm đuơi –er vào tính từ ngắn Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm thêm đuơi -er Old-older, near-nearer Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm “e” thêm đuơi -r Nice-nicer Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 phụ âm gấp Big-bigger, hot-hotter, fat-fatter đơi phụ âm cuối và thêm đuơi -er Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y” dù cĩ 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ ngắn Happy-happier, bỏ “y” và thêm đuơi “ier” Pretty-prettier Lưu ý: Một số tính từ cĩ hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, er, y” thì áp dụng như quy tắc thêm er ở tính từ ngắn Ví dụ: quiet quieter clever cleverer
9. Simple simpler narrow narower 2.Một vài tính từ đặc biệt: Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng khơng theo quy tắc trên. Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn Good Better Bad Worse Far Farther/ further Much/ many More Little Less Old Older/ elder BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ trong bảng sau: Tính từ So sánh hơn Tính từ So sánh hơn Bad WORSE Modern MORE WONDERFUL Clever CLEVERER Old OLDER Convenient MORE CONVENIENT Peaceful MORE PEACEFUL Far FURTHER/ FARTHER pretty PRETTIER Fresh FRESHER Quiet QUIETER Friendly FRIENDLIER Smart SMARTER Generous MORE GENEROUS Soon SOONER Good BETTER Strong STRONGER Happy HAPPIER Ugly UGLIER High HIGHER Warm WARMER Little LESS Wonderful MORE WONDERFUL Long LONGER Young YOUNGER Bài 2:Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng: 1.Living in this small town is (more peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected. 2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about pollution than before. 3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual. 4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city. 5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I expected. 6. Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of them. 7. This song is (catchier/ more catchy) than that song. 8. The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one 9.Our family will move to a (more comfortable/ more comfortable than) place next year. 10. I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you. 11.James has (many/ more) books than Paul. 12.She is (more independent/ most independent) than the last time I saw her. 13. Today my sister (is more quiet/ quieter) than usual. 14.Jane is(more pretty/ prettier) than Ann. 15.The weather is (hotter/ hottest) than yesterday. Bài 3 :Hồn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc: 1.Living in the city is___MORE CONVENIENT__than living in the country(convenient). 2.Mrs.Smith is___YOUNGER___than I thought.(young). 3.Houses in big cities are much___than those in my hometown(tall). 4.No one in my class is___TALLER __than Jim (smart). 5. The senior prom would be___MORE EXCITING___than any other proms(exciting). 6. I have___LESS___courage than my brother(little). 7. His health condition is getting___WORSE___(bad).
10. 8.You are___CLEVERER___than you think(clever). 9.This computer is much___MORE EXPENSIVE___than mine(expensive) 10.I always dream of a___MORE MODERN___house to live in(modern). 11.They are___MORE SKILLFUL___than they used to be(skillful). 12.Life in this village is__ MORE PEACEFUL __than anywhere else.(peaceful). 13.I think people in the countryside are___FRIENDLIER___than city dwellers.(friendly) 14.This year, the prize for the winner is__MORE VALUABLE___than last year.(valuable) 15.Which dress is___MORE SUITABLE___for me?(suitable) 16.You should be___MORE CONFIDENT___and show your best.(confident). 17.They said that the conference was___MORE INTERESTING___than usual(interesting). 18.Jane is so pretty but her sister is even___PRETTIER___(pretty). 19.They work hard to have___BETTER___life(good). 20.John is___MORE INTELLIGENT___than the rest of the class.(intelligent) Bài 4: Biết câu so sánh hơn dùng từ gợi ý: 0.Bob / strong /Jim. Bob is stronger than Jim. 1.My current job / demanding/ my last one. MY CURRENT JOB IS MORE DEMANDING THAN MY LAST ONE 2.Today/ Jane/ beautiful/ usual. TODAY JANE IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN USUAL 3.Yesterday / it/ cold/ today. YESTERDAY IT WAS COLDER THAN TODAY 4.Fruits and vegetables / healthy / fast food. FRUITS AND VEGETABLEA ARE HEALTHIER THAN FASTFOOD 5. Life in the countryside / peaceful/ life in the city. LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IS MORE PEACEFUL THAN LIFE IN THE CITY. 6.Your sister/ good/ you think. YOUR SISTER IS BETTER THAN YOU THINK 7.Who / intelligent/ you/ in your class? WHO IS MORE INTELLIGENT THAN YOU IN YOUR CLASS? 8. Ann/ short / you? IS ANN SHORTER THAN YOU? 9. Last year/ his salary / low/ this year. LAST YEAR HIS SALARY WAS LOWER THAN THIS YEAR 10. Bob/ look / strong/ his brother. BOB LOOKS STRONGER THAN HIS BROTHER Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoan chỉnh: 1.London /think/ is/ than/ more/ I/ New York/ expensive. I THINK LONDON IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN NEW YORK 2.Important/ is/ Health/ than/ money/ more. HEALTH IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN MONEY 3.in / in/ city/ better/ the / is/ in /than / country/ convenient / than / is. TRAVELLING IN THE CITY IS MORE CONVENIENT THAN IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 4.in / health care/ city/ better/ the / is/ in / than / countryside/ the service/ the. THE HEALTH CARE SERVICE IN THE CITY IS BETTER THAN IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 5.living/ is/ than / in /rural/ more/ areas / living/ urban /in / comfortable/ LIVING IN RURAL AREAS IS MORE COMFORTABLE THAN LIVING IN URBAN AREAS 6.in/ pasture / this/ that/ area / richer / is / area. PASTURE IN THIS AREAS IS RICHER THAN THAT AREA 7. Peter/ better / Math/ than / at/ is / Tom.
11. PETER IS BETTER AT MATH THAN JOHN 8.crowded/ cities/ often / than / more/ are/ the / countryside. CITIES ARE OFTEN MORE CROWDED THAN THE COUNTRYSIDE 9.this /cake/ is /that/ more/ one/ delicious/ than? IS THIS CAKE MORE DELICOUS THAN THAT ONE? 10.Who/ more/ than / Tom / can /in / intelligent / class/ his? WHO CAN BE MORE INTELLIGENT THAN TOME IN HIS CLASS? IV. SO SÁNH HƠN VỚI TRẠNG TỪ (COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADVERBS) Tương tự như với tính từ, trang từ chia thành 2 loại: -.Trạng từ ngắn là những trạng từ cĩ 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ: hard, near, far, right, wrong -Trạng từ dài là những từ cĩ từ 2 âm tiết trở lên. Ví dụ: slowly, responsibly, quickly, interestingly, tiredly 1.Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với trạng từ: Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài S1 +V +adv +er +than+ S2 S1 +V +more / less +adv +than+ S2 Với các trạng từ ngắn, thường là trạng từ chỉ -Với trạng từ dài, hầu hết là các trạng từ chỉ cách cách thức cĩ hình thức giống tính từ, ta thêm thức cĩ đuơi “ly” ta thêm “mỏe”(nhiều hơn) hoặc “er” vào sau trạng từ “less”(ít hơn) vào các trước trang từ -“Less” là từ phản nghĩa của “more” ,được dùng để diễn đạt sự khơng bằng nhau ở mức độ ít hơn. Ví dụ: Ví dụ: They work harder than I do. My friend did the test more carefuly than I did. She runs faster than he does My father talks more slowly than my mother does. My mother gets up earlier than me. Hanh acts less resposibly than anyone I go to school later than my friends do 2.Một vài trạng từ cĩ dạng từ đặc biệt: Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn well Better Badly Worse Far Farther/ further Early Earlier Ví dụ: The little boy ran farther than his friends You’re driving worse today than yesterday. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 6: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong bảng sau: Trạng từ So sánh hơn Trạng từ So sánh hơn Badly WORSE Late LATER Conveniently MORE CONVENIENTLY Smartly SMARTLY Early EARLIER responsibly MORE RESPONSIBLY Far FARTHER/FURTHER Patiently MORE PATIENTLY Fast FASTER Generously MORE GENEROUSLY
12. Fluently MORE FLUENTLY Cleverly MORE CLEVERLY Happily MORE HAPPILY Quickly MORE QUICKLY Hard HADRER Suitable MORE SUITABLY Slowly SLOWER Beautifully MORE BEAUTIFULLY well BETTER Strongly MORE STRONGLY Bài 7: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng: 1.The teacher asked me to speak___. A.loud B.louder C.more loud 2.Today you looks___than usual. A.more confident B.more confidently C. confidently 3.Your house is___decorated than me. A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.beautifully. 4.No one in my class runs___than Peter. A.more fastly B.more better C.faster. 5.This time you did much___! A.better B.more better C.more well 6.You have to work___If you want to succeed. A.more hardly B.hardlier C.harder 7.Today I come to class___than usual A.more early B.earlier C. early 8.You need to work___, or you will make a lot of mistakes. A.more careful B. more carefully C. carefully 9.She walks___than other people. A.slower B.slowlier C.more slowier 10.The blue skirt suits you___than the black one. A.better B.more better C.more well Bài 8: Hồn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc: 1.I speak English___ MORE FLUENTLY___now than last year.(fluently). 2.They smiled___ MORE HAPPILY___than before(happily). 3.Tom arrived___ EARLIER___than I expected(early). 4.We will meet __LATER___in the afternoon(late). 5.Mary dances___ MORE GRACEFULLY___than anyone else(gracefully) 6.Could you speak___LOUDER___?(loud) 7.Jim could do the tast___BETTER___Jane(well). 8.We walked___ MORE SLOWLLY___than other people(slowly). 9.Planes can fly___HIGHER___than birds(high). 10.I can throw the ball___FARTHER___than anyone else in my team(far). 11.James drives___ MORE CAREFULLY___than his wife(carefully). 12.I visit my grandmother___ MORE OFTEN___than my brother.(often) 13.No one can run___FASTER___than John(fast). 14.My sister cooks___WORSE___than I(badly). 15. Everyone in the company is working___WORSE___than ever before(hard). Bài 9:Hồn thành các Câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trang từ trong ngoặc: 1.I/ play/ tennis/ badly/ Tom. I PLAY TENNIS WORSE THAN TOM 2.The Australian athlete/run/ slowly/ the Korean athlete. THE AUSTRALIAN ATHELETIC RUNS MORE SLOWLY THAN THE KOREAN 3.Cats/ walk/ quiet/ dogs.
13. CATS WALK MORE QUIETLY THAN DOGS 4.James/ reply/ swiftly/ Peter. JAMES REPLIED MORE SWIFTLY THAN PETER 5. The tiger/ hunt/ ferociously/ the wolf. THE TIGER HUNTS MORE FEROCIOUSLY THAN THE WOLF 6.Your idea/ work/ well/ mine. YOUR IDEA WORKS BETTER THAN MINE 7.I/ eat/ vegetables/ often/ I used / to. I EAT VEGETABLES MORE OFTEN THAN I USED TO 8.Today/ you/ perform/ badly/ yesterday. TODAY YOU PERFORM WORSE THAN YESTERDAY Bài 10:Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa khơng đổi, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn “more /less” 0.Ann speaks French more fluently than James. James speaks French less fluently than Ann. 1.Today the sun shines more brightly than yesterday. YETSERDAY THE SUN SHONE LESS BRIGHTLY THAN TODAY 2.This cake is more freshlt made than that one. THAT CAKE IS LESS FRESHLY MADE THAN THIS ONE 3.Jim behaves more politely than his younger brother. JIM’S YOUNGER BROTHER BEHAVES LESS POLITELY THAN JIM 4.Teenagers act more violently these days than in the past. TEENAGERS ACTED MORE VIOLENTLY IN THE PAST THAN THESE DAYS 5.The doctor treats his patiently than he should. THE DOCTOR SHOULD TREAT HIS PATIENTS MORE PATIENTLY THAN HE DOES 6.My sister speaks more quickly than I. I SPEAK LESS QUICKLY THAN MY SISTER. 7.Now Mary drives more carefully than she used to. MARY USED TO DRIVE LESS CAREFULLY THAN SHE DRIVES NOW 8.This summer I go to the beach more often than the last summer. THE LAST SUMMER I WENT TO THE BEACH LESS OFTEN THAN THIS SUMMER BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 11:Hồn thành câu, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ cho sẵn Angrily large soft Cleverly Warm comfortably hard rich costly beautifully 1.Her voice is___SOFTER___than mine. 2.James can sing___MORE BEAUTIFULLY___than many singer. 3.We can live___MORE COMFORTABLY___in the countryside than in the city. 4.We hoped we would own a ___LARGER___apartment. 5.This mordern computer is___COSTLIER___than that old-fashioned one. 6.My new house is___MORE CLEVERLY___designed than my old one. 7.My father reacted___MORE ANGRILY___to my misbehaviors than my mother. 8.John studies___HARDER___than anyone else in the class. 9.It is getting___WARMER___today so we can go out. 10. People in the city are___RICHER___than people in the countryside. Bài 12; Gạch chân lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng: 1.Their life has been more comfortably since they moved to the city. > COMFORTABLE 2.She looks more pretty in this white dress. PRETTIER 3.The manager wants us to work more hardly. HARDER 4.This week you looks more healthily than last week. HEALTHIER 5.Everyone in my town is looking for more better crop this year. BETTER
14. 6.Jim runs more fastly than his friends. FASTER 7.I think a settle life is more better than a nomadic life. BETTER 8.Today Jim performs less confident than usual. CONFIDENTLY 9.The heavy rain makes it more difficultly to drive. DIFFICULT 10.Their team preformed much more well than our team. BETER Bài 13; Viết lại câu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa câu khơng thay đổi theo mẫu: 0.This exercise is easier than that one. That exercise is more difficult than that one. 1.Mr Smith is wealthier than Mr.Brown. Mr Brown_IS POORER THAN MR.SMITH 2.My house is smaller than my parent’s house. My parent’s house__IS BIGGER THAN MY HOUSE 3.The black dress is more expensive than the red one. The red dress _IS CHEAPER THAN THE BLACK ONE 4.Today it is colder than yesterday. Yesterday__IT WAS WARMER THAN TODAY 5.I don’t think you are taller than me. I don’t think I___AM SHORTER THAN YOU 6.Is Jim worse at Math than John? Is John___BETTER AT MATH THAN JIM? 7. Jim looks much younger than his classmates. Jim’s classmates__LOOK MUCH OLDER THAN HIM 8.Your hair is longer than mine. My hair__IS SHORTER THAN YOURS Bài 14: Khoanh trịng vào đáp án đúng: Benefit of living in the countryside. While many people prefer city life, a lot of people want to send their life in a rural area. The countryside are often(1)___than the city because there are not as many factories and traffic as in big cities. The country folk can be (2) ___and they often live(3) ___than city dwellers. Besides, life in the countryside is(4) ___and peaceful because the crime rate is much(5) ___. The rural areas are(6) ___populated than the urban area but the neighbors are(7) ___and more helpful. Life in the countryside is(8) ___for old people than the energetic youngsters. 1.A.less polluted B.more polluted C.less pollutedly D.more pollutedly 2.A.more healthy B.healthier C.more healthily D.helthily. 3.A.longly B.longer C.shortly D.shorter 4.A.more simple B.simpler C.simply D.more simply 5.A.higher B.highly C.lower D.lowly 6.A.more densely B.more dense C.less D.less dense 7.A.more friendly B.friendlier C.friendly D.less friendly 8.A.more suitable B.more suitbly C.less suitably D.suitably. Bai15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi: The nomadic life of Mongolian Mongololian people nowadays still maintain their tradition of a nomadic life. About half of mongolian population do not settle down but travel from place to place every season. When you think of Mongolian nomads, you think of animal farmers. Their most valuable possessions are their tents and cattle. Mongolian has severe weather. There are dramatic changed in weather condotions between seasons. That is the reason why Mongolian have to move location throughout the year to the most appropriate spots. In winter, they often move in front of a mountain for shelter. In spring, it’s closer to a river, in summer right next to a river for water supply, and in autumn up a hill to collect hay for winter time. Most nomads move at least four times a year but some might move up to 30 times in a year ,especially if they have a lot of animals that eat through the vaibable food quickly.
15. The number of namads has, however, significantly decreased over last years. More and more of its citizens move to Ulaanbaatar because they want to look for an education and a professional job.Mongolia is in a period of rapid change. 1.Is it true that about 50% of Mongolian population still lead a nomadic life? YES IT IS 2.What are the most valuable possessions of Mongolian nomads? TENTS AND CATTLE 3.Why do Mongolian have to move location throughout the year? BECAUSE MONGOLIAN HAS SEVERE WEATHER AND THERE ARE DRAMATIC CHANGED IN WEATHER CONDITIONS BETWEEN SEASONS 4.Where do Mongolian nomads often move to in fall? THEY MOVE UP A HILL 5.How often most nomads move their locations? AT LEAST FOUR TIMES A YEAR 6.Why more and more Mongolian move to Ulaanbaatar? MORE AND MORE OF ITS CITIZENS MOVE TO ULAANBAATAR BECAUSE THEY WANT TO LOOK FOR AN EDUCATION AND A PROFESSIONAL JOB. END OF TERM TEST -ADVANCED A.PHONETICS: I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part: 1.A.scientists B.bookworms C.deadlines D.flowers 2.A.nations B.speakers C.lessons D.students 3.A.continent B.alone C.combat D.control 4.A.delicate B.prefer C.reference D.schedule 5.A.southern B.courage C.encounter D.brother II.Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other: 1.A.scientist B.practical C.abondon D.furniture 2.A.remember B.influence C.convenient D.expressive 3.A.humorous B.arrangement C.attractive D.successful 4.A.bankruptcy B.phonetics C.piano D.seccessive 5.A.eventful B.announcement C.construction D.capital B.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: III. Find a word/phrase for each definition below: Definition Word/Phrase 1.Any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish 2.to soak meat ,fish, or other food in a sauce for a period of time to add flavor to food 3.unable to be reached or to get into 4.the moment at which an aircraft’s wheels or part of a spacecraft make contact with the ground during landing 5.the language that a person has grown up speaking from early children 6.the physical state of astronauts in the condition of microgravity 7.a document attesting a level of achievement in a course of study or training. 8.officially register as a member of an institution or a student on a course. IV. Fill in the gap with a suitable phrase or idiom given below: Burn the midnight oil take into account make a bundle Nine-to-five behind the scenes break the bank Once in a blue moon over the moon out of this world
16. 1.___I go to the cinema, only when there’s a film really want to see. 2.Both my parents work___in the state-owned companies. They go to work together everymorning. 3.Oh, this business seems really profitable. Do you think that you can___by investing in it? 4.I asked my parents to allow me to join a five-day tour to Danang with my classmates this summer holiday ad they sais that they would___my idea. 5. Oh, your chocolate cake is___I have never tasted such a delicious cake. Can you tell me the recipe? V. Choose the best answer (A,B, or D). 1. If you want to become a___you need to know a lot about cultures and customs of different places. A.tourist guide B.biologist C,businessman D.travel agent 2.When she opened this flower shop, she didn’t think that she could___a bundle. A.have B.earn C.make D.get 3.More and more women in developing countries are entering universities and getting higher education___. A.certificates B.diploma C.degrees D.achievements 4.___the fact that becoming an astronaut is really challenging, my cousin has kept trying to following his dream. A.Despite B.In spite of C.Although D.both A&B 5.On Sunday we decided to go to ___beach by___train, but because of___ threating weather, we went to___cinema instead. A.the-#-the-the B.a-a-the-the C.a-#-a-the D.the-the-a-# 6.The aim of the culture festival is___friendship between the two countries. A.promote B.promoting C.to promote D.being promoted 7.It’s no use___him. He never allows anybody___advice. A.advise-give B.to advise-to give C.advising-giving D.advising-to give 8.Without the money that you lent me, I ___buy this motorbike. A.would B.wouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t 9.My grandfather,___legs are suffering from arthritis, haven’t been able to travel as much as usual. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 10. The article about Rosetta, the latest ground-breaking space mission is extractly___I need for one of my final-term project. A.which B.whom C.whose D.that VI. Provide the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets: 1.I can’t imagine Peter(go)___by bike. 2.I look forward to(see)___at the weenkend. 3.They had got all the Maths exercise(do)___before the lunch time. 4.Do you know what(do)___if there’s a fire in the shop? 5.I don’t think that she can manage(complete)___the decoration work on time. 6.When I was doing shopping in the shop, I saw her(choose)___some clothes in the opposite shop. 7.You’d better(take)___an umbrella with you because it is going to rain. 8.I coulbn’t help(laugh)___when I saw him in that funny hat. 9.I think Jenny will consider(buy)___a color printer because she needs one for her work. 10. We attempted so hard(persude)___her, but we failed. VII. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word: 1.This dish can’t be delicous without these___(season). 2.In this new teaching approach, teachers become___to support students’ active learning (FACILITATE)
17. 3.Although she was___in marketing field, she still applied for that marketing company (EXPERIENCE). 4.Besides specialized knowledge, what___are interested in job applicants are their soft skills. (RECRUIT). 5.when the students learn about space travel, they are very curious about the state of being___ (WEIGHT) VIII. Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it: 1.I had gone to the supermarket, then I cooked dinner and enjoyed it with some good music. ABCD 2.If today is Sunday, staying in bed and watching a thriller would make me happier than anything else. A B C D 3.Merlion Park where is a Singapore landmark and major tourist attraction is located at One A B C D Fullerton, Singapore, near the Central Business District. 4.Fish and chips, which is hot dish of English origin, consist of fried battered fish and hot potato chips. A B C D 5.Sashimi and sushi, which is served with a dipping sauce made from soy sause and wasabi, are A B C D well-known traditional food of Japan. C.READING: IX.Read the passage: Five seconds on the floor Urban legend says that if you pick up dropped food from the floor within five seconds, it’s safe to eat, because it is not enough time for(1)___to take place. Dawson and his students(2)___ to understand the truth behind this food trope. They spread salmonella bacteria on tile, carpet and wood.(3)___five minutes, they put down bologna or bread and left it there for five,30 or 60 seconds. They did the same thing after bacteria had been(4)___the surface for two, four, eight and 24 hours. “There was enough bacterial transfer in five seconds; it’s not a really good idea to eat food from the floor, “Dawson said. He said he doesn’t think it’s time on the floor that(5)___so much , but rether the type and amount of bacteria. Donald Schffner, a food miccrobiologist at Rutgers University,(6)___the only other peer- reviewed five secod rule study. His findings, published last year, confirmed Dawson’s and showed that longer contact times with a contaminated floor(7)___in the transfer of more bacteria. Schaffner found that the type of food as well as the surface on which the food fell, also influenced the amount of bacteria transferred. Wet foods were more(8)___to pick up bacteria and surfaces such as carpets were less likely to transfer bacteria 1.Choose the most suitable word/ phrase to fill in the blank. 1.A.contaminant B.contamination C.contaminate D.conntaminated 2.A.set up B.set off C.set in D.set out 3.A. before B.during C.after D.since 4.A.on B.in C.over D.under 5.A. problems B.troubles C.issues D.matters 6.A.carried out B.conducted C.created D.both A &B 7.A.led B.caused C.resulted D.both A&C 8.A. like B.likely C.unlikely D.alike 2.Complete the following sentences with a suitable word/ phrse from the passage: 1.Dawson decided to do the investigation into the food matter with support of his ___ 2.In the second time of testing, Dawson spread bacteria on the surface and left it for up to___ 3.Dawson found out that it is the ___and ___of bacteria that decide whether dropped food can be still be safely eaten or not.
18. 4.Schaffner supported Dawson’s findings and added that the amount of bacteria transferred to dropped food is strongly related to longer ar shorter___ 5.According to Schsffner, more bacteria will be transferred to___than other foods. X.Read the passage.Fill in the blank with one suitable word. Anything good about natural disasters? Training to(1)___a veterinarian takes almost as much time as becoming a human doctor and it’s just as involved. You typically do four years of undergraduate and have to(2)___the prerequisites and required tests to get into veterinary school,(3)___is another four years of school. And then if you decide you want to specialize in a field , you do an internship for a year. And then if you decide you want to specialize in a field, you do an internship for a year and three more years(4)___residentcy aftre you graduate. As a general practitioner, you’re not required to do a residency or internship But even if you ever only plan on practicing on household pets, your training encompasses all fields of veterinary medicine. So you go from seeing small animals, like dogs and cats, to(5)___animals like birds and reptiles, to farm animals, like sheep, cows and goats. And there are rotations where you’re on-call in the middle of the night,(6)___you work weekends and holidays. A lot of people sort of have this impression that you play with puppies and kittens all day, and that it’s inferior to human medicine. As a (7)___, I need to know how to do dentistry, surgery, internal medicine, and X-rays, where in human medicine, you(8)___in one of those things. D. SPEAKING: XI. Tell about the differences between women’s life in today society and their life in the past; You should base on some suggestions below. You should think about the changes in terms of : - Family responsibilities - Career/ education - Social life/ leisure and recreational activities. - XII. Some people say that women are not suitable to work in the field of space science. What do you think about that? you should base on some suggestion below. - Do you agree or disagree with the idea? - Why do you think so? - Do you know ant women working in this field? - Do you think that more and more women will get involved in this field in the future? Why? E : LISTENING: XIII. Listen to a brief introduction to eating disorders. Decide if the statements are true(T) or False(F): 1.___Eating too little or too much are both symptoms of eating disorders. 2. ___Only females suffer from eating disorders. 3. ___Eating disorders only occur during the teen years or young childhood. 4. ___Eating disorders are simple disorders. 5. ___Treatment for eating should be done with support of support of specialists. XIV: Listen again. Answer the question below. 1.Eating disorders might be caused by___and being over-worried about body weight. 2.Eating disorders are classified as a___ 3. Eating disorders commonly coexist with other conditions, such as___substance abuse, or___
19. 4.The exact causes of Eating disorders are still___ 5.Treatment for an Eating disorders should be addressed with medical doctors,___and therapists for complete care. F. WRITING: XV, Rewrite the following sentence based on the given words: 1.Tourist throw trash in the places they come to, which will make the places polluted. If___ 2.Working as a saleman for this company might give you a lot of chances to travel abroad. If you___ 3.She has experienced serious Eating disorders recently. It may possibly cause long-term effects to her health. Serious Eating disorders___ 4.Detox is the body’s natural, on-going process of neutralzing and eliminating toxins. Toxins can potentially harm body tissue. Detox is___ 5.Even though the ethlete is attempting to break her own record of the last year, she is unlikely to make it. Despite___ XVI: Make complete sentences based on the given words: 1.Today/ Mr.Dave/ work/ main chef/ five-star hetel/ nearly 10 years/ tell/ us/ recipes/ two amazing dishes. ___ ___ 2. If / it/ were not/ lack/ interpersonal skills/ he/ be/ competitive candidate/ job. ___ ___ 3.If/ transport system/ VietNam/ inprove, VietNam/ become/ more and more popular/ international visitors. ___ ___ 4.Although/ he/ not/ interested/ trave/ he/ just/ decide/ to go/ Bali island/ because/ extraordinary beauty. ___ ___ 5.Brother/ used/ drive/ car/ go/ work/ change/ use/ BRT buses/ save energy/ protect environment. ___ ___ XVII.Write a paragraph(100-120 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism development. You should base on some suggestions below: You should think about the development of tourism in relation to : - National/ regional economy - Employment - Environment ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
20. KEY END OF TERM TEST -ADVANCED A.PHONETICS: I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part: 1.A.scientists B.bookworms C.deadlines D.flowers 2.A.nations B.speakers C.lessons D.students 3.A.continent B.alone C.combat D.control 4.A.delicate B.prefer C.reference D.schedule 5.A.southern B.courage C.encounter D.brother II.Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other: 1.A.scientist B.practical C.abondon D.furniture 2.A.remember B.influence C.convenient D.expressive 3.A.humorous B.arrangement C.attractive D.successful 4.A.bankruptcy B.phonetics C.piano D.seccessive 5.A.eventful B.announcement C.construction D.capital B.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: III. Find a word/phrase for each definition below: Definition Word/Phrase 1.Any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish INGREDIENTS 2.to soak meat ,fish, or other food in a sauce for a period of time to add MARINATE flavor to food 3.unable to be reached or to get into INACCESSIBLE 4.the moment at which an aircraft’s wheels or part of a spacecraft make TOUCHDOWN contact with the ground during landing 5.the language that a person has grown up speaking from early children MOTHER TONGUE 6.the physical state of astronauts in the condition of microgravity FLOATING 7.a document attesting a level of achievement in a course of study or CERTIFICATE training. 8.officially register as a member of an institution or a student on a course. ENROL IV. Fill in the gap with a suitable phrase or idiom given below: Burn the midnight oil take into account make a bundle Nine-to-five behind the scenes break the bank Once in a blue moon over the moon out of this world 1._ Once in a blue moon _I go to the cinema, only when there’s a film really want to see. 2.Both my parents work_ Nine-to-five in the state-owned companies. They go to work together everymorning. 3.Oh, this business seems really profitable. Do you think that you can make a bundle _by investing in it? 4.I asked my parents to allow me to join a five-day tour to Danang with my classmates this summer holiday ad they sais that they would_ take into account my idea. 5. Oh, your chocolate cake is_ out of this world I have never tasted such a delicious cake. Can you tell me the recipe? V. Choose the best answer (A,B, or D). 1. If you want to become a___you need to know a lot about cultures and customs of different places. A.tourist guide B.biologist C,businessman D.travel agent
21. 2.When she opened this flower shop, she didn’t think that she could___a bundle. A.have B.earn C.make D.get 3.More and more women in developing countries are entering universities and getting higher education___. A.certificates B.diploma C.degrees D.achievements 4.___the fact that becoming an astronaut is really challenging, my cousin has kept trying to following his dream. A.Despite B.In spite of C.Although D.both A&B 5.On Sunday we decided to go to ___beach by___train, but because of___ threating weather, we went to___cinema instead. A.the-#-the-the B.a-a-the-the C.a-#-a-the D.the-the-a-# 6.The aim of the culture festival is___friendship between the two countries. A.promote B.promoting C.to promote D.being promoted 7.It’s no use___him. He never allows anybody___advice. A.advise-give B.to advise-to give C.advising-giving D.advising-to give 8.Without the money that you lent me, I ___buy this motorbike. A.would B.wouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t 9.My grandfather,___legs are suffering from arthritis, haven’t been able to travel as much as usual. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 10. The article about Rosetta, the latest ground-breaking space mission is extractly___I need for one of my final-term project. A.which B.that C.what D.both A&B VI. Provide the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets: 1.I can’t imagine Peter(go)_GOING_by bike. 2.I look forward to(see)__SEEING__at the weenkend. 3.They had got all the Maths exercise(do)__DONE__before the lunch time. 4.Do you know what(do)_TO DO_if there’s a fire in the shop? 5.I don’t think that she can manage(complete)_TO COMPLETE_the decoration work on time. 6.When I was doing shopping in the shop, I saw her(choose)_CHOOSING_some clothes in the opposite shop. 7.You’d better(take)_TO TAKE__an umbrella with you because it is going to rain. 8.I coulbn’t help(laugh)_LAUGHING_when I saw him in that funny hat. 9.I think Jenny will consider(buy)_BUYING_a color printer because she needs one for her work. 10. We attempted so hard(persude)_TO PERSUADE_her, but we failed. VII. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word: 1.This dish can’t be delicous without these__SEASONINGS_(season). 2.In this new teaching approach, teachers become_ FACILITATORS_to support students’ active learning (FACILITATE) 3.Although she was_ INEXPERIENCED_in marketing field, she still applied for that marketing company (EXPERIENCE). 4.Besides specialized knowledge, what RECRUITERS__are interested in job applicants are their soft skills. (RECRUIT). 5.when the students learn about space travel, they are very curious about the state of being WEIGHTLESS ___ (WEIGHT) VIII. Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it: 1.I had gone to the supermarket, then I cooked dinner and enjoyed it with some good music. A WENTBCD 2.If today is Sunday, staying in bed and watching a thriller would make me happier than anything else. A WERE B C D
22. 3.Merlion Park where is a Singapore landmark and major tourist attraction is located at One A WHICH B C D Fullerton, Singapore, near the Central Business District. 4.Fish and chips, which is hot dish of English origin, consist of fried battered fish and hot potato chips. A BC CONSISTS OFD 5.Sashimi and sushi, which is served with a dipping sauce made from soy sause and wasabi, are A WHICH ARE B C D well-known traditional food of Japan. C.READING: IX.Read the passage: Five seconds on the floor Urban legend says that if you pick up dropped food from the floor within five seconds, it’s safe to eat, because it is not enough time for(1)___to take place. Dawson and his students(2)___ to understand the truth behind this food trope. They spread salmonella bacteria on tile, carpet and wood.(3)___five minutes, they put down bologna or bread and left it there for five,30 or 60 seconds. They did the same thing after bacteria had been(4)___the surface for two, four, eight and 24 hours. “There was enough bacterial transfer in five seconds; it’s not a really good idea to eat food from the floor, “Dawson said. He said he doesn’t think it’s time on the floor that(5)___so much , but rether the type and amount of bacteria. Donald Schffner, a food miccrobiologist at Rutgers University,(6)___the only other peer- reviewed five secod rule study. His findings, published last year, confirmed Dawson’s and showed that longer contact times with a contaminated floor(7)___in the transfer of more bacteria. Schaffner found that the type of food as well as the surface on which the food fell, also influenced the amount of bacteria transferred. Wet foods were more(8)___to pick up bacteria and surfaces such as carpets were less likely to transfer bacteria 1.Choose the most suitable word/ phrase to fill in the blank. 1.A.contaminant B.contamination C.contaminate D.conntaminated 2.A.set up B.set off C.set in D.set out 3.A. before B.during C.after D.since 4.A.on B.in C.over D.under 5.A. problems B.troubles C.issues D.matters 6.A.carried out B.conducted C.created D.both A &B 7.A.led B.caused C.resulted D.both A&C 8.A. like B.likely C.unlikely D.alike 2.Complete the following sentences with a suitable word/ phrase from the passage: 1.Dawson decided to do the investigation into the food matter with support of his _STUDENTS 2.In the second time of testing, Dawson spread bacteria on the surface and left it for up to_ 24 HOURS 3.Dawson found out that it is the _TYPE_and _AMOUNT_of bacteria that decide whether dropped food can be still be safely eaten or not. 4.Schaffner supported Dawson’s findings and added that the amount of bacteria transferred to dropped food is strongly related to longer ar shorterCONTACT TIMES 5.According to Schsffner, more bacteria will be transferred toWET FOODS_than other foods. X.Read the passage.Fill in the blank with one suitable word. Anything good about natural disasters? Training to(1)_BECOME__a veterinarian takes almost as much time as becoming a human doctor and it’s just as involved. You typically do four years of undergraduate and have to(2)_COMPLETE the prerequisites and required tests to get into veterinary school,(3)WHICH is another four years of school. And then if you decide you want to specialize in a field , you do an internship for a year. And then if you decide you want to specialize in a field, you do an internship for a year and three more
23. years(4)_OF_residentcy aftre you graduate. As a general practitioner, you’re not required to do a residency or internship But even if you ever only plan on practicing on household pets, your training encompasses all fields of veterinary medicine. So you go from seeing small animals, like dogs and cats, to(5)_EXOTIC_animals like birds and reptiles, to farm animals, like sheep, cows and goats. And there are rotations where you’re on-call in the middle of the night,(6)_WHERE_you work weekends and holidays. A lot of people sort of have this impression that you play with puppies and kittens all day, and that it’s inferior to human medicine. As a (7)VETERINARIAN_, I need to know how to do dentistry, surgery, internal medicine, and X-rays, where in human medicine, you(8)_SPECIALIZE in one of those things. D. SPEAKING: XI. Tell about the differences between women’s life in today society and their life in the past; You should base on some suggestions below. You should think about the changes in terms of : - Family responsibilities - Career/ education - Social life/ leisure and recreational activities. - XII. Some people say that women are not suitable to work in the field of space science. What do you think about that? you should base on some suggestion below. - Do you agree or disagree with the idea? - Why do you think so? - Do you know ant women working in this field? - Do you think that more and more women will get involved in this field in the future? Why? LISTENING TRANSCRIPT: Eating disorders means illness caused by irregualr eating habits and severe distress or concern about body weight or shape. It may include inadequate or excessive food intake which can ultimately damage an individual’s well-being. Eating disorders can happen to both men and women. They can develop during any stages in life but typically appear during the teen years or young adulthood. Classified as a medical illness, appropriate treatment can be highly effectual for many of the specific types of eating disorders. Although these conditions are treatable, the symptoms and consequences can be detrimental and deadly if not addressed. Eating disorders commonly coexist with other conditions, such as anxiety disorders, influenced by a facet of factors. Though the exact cause of eating disorders is unknown, it is generally believed that a combination of biological, psychological, and/or environmental abnormalities contribute too the development of these illnesses. Therefore , treatment for an eating disorder should be addressed with medical doctors, nutritionists, and therapists for complete care. E : LISTENING: XIII. Listen to a brief introduction to eating disorders. Decide if the statements are true(T) or False(F): 1.___T___Eating too little or too much are both symptoms of eating disorders. 2. ___F___Only females suffer from eating disorders. 3. ___F___Eating disorders only occur during the teen years or young childhood. 4. ___F___Eating disorders are simple disorders. 5. ___T___Treatment for eating should be done with support of support of specialists. XIV: Listen again. Answer the question below.
24. 1.Eating disorders might be caused by_IRREGULAR EATING HABITS_and being over-worried about body weight. 2.Eating disorders are classified as a__MEDICAL ILLNESS 3. Eating disorders commonly coexist with other conditions, such as_ANXIETY DISORDERS substance abuse, or_DEPRESSION 4.The exact causes of Eating disorders are still__UNKNOWN 5.Treatment for an Eating disorders should be addressed with medical doctors,NUTRITIONISTS _and therapists for complete care. F. WRITING: XV, Rewrite the following sentence based on the given words: 1.Tourist throw trash in the places they come to, which will make the places polluted. If_tourist throw trash in the places they come to, it will make the places polluted. 2.Working as a saleman for this company might give you a lot of chances to travel abroad. If you work as a saleman for this company you might give you a lot of chances to travel abroad. 3.She has experienced serious Eating disorders recently. It may possibly cause long-term effects to her health. Serious Eating disorders which has experienced recently may possibly cause long-term effects to her health. 4.Detox is the body’s natural, on-going process of neutralzing and eliminating toxins. Toxins can potentially harm body tissue. Detox is the body’s natural, on-going process of neutralzing and eliminating toxins which can potentially harm body tissue. 5.Even though the ethlete is attempting to break her own record of the last year, she is unlikely to make it. Despite the ethlete’s attempt to break her own record of the last year, she is unlikely to make it. XVI: Make complete sentences based on the given words: 1.Today/ Mr.Dave/ work/ main chef/ five-star hetel/ nearly 10 years/ tell/ us/ recipes/ two amazing dishes. Today , Mr Dave , who has been working as a main chef in the five-satr hotel for nearly 10 years, will tell us the recipes of two amazing dishes. 2. If / it/ were not/ lack/ interpersonal skills/ he/ be/ competitive candidate/ job. If it were not for his lack of interpersonal skills, he would be a competitive candidate for this job. 3.If/ transport system/ VietNam/ inprove, VietNam/ become/ more and more popular/ international visitors. If the transport system in Vietna is improved, Vietnam will become more and more popular with international visitors. 4.Although/ he/ not/ interested/ trave/ he/ just/ decide/ to go/ Bali island/ because/ extraordinary beauty. Although he is not interested in travelling, he has just decided to go to Bali island because of its extraordinary beauty. 5.Brother/ used/ drive/ car/ go/ work/ change/ use/ BRT buses/ save energy/ protect environment. My brother, who used to drive his car to go to work , has changed to use BRT buses to save energy and protect environments XVII.Write a paragraph(100-120 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism development. You should base on some suggestions below:
25. You should think about the development of tourism in relation to : - National/ regional economy - Employment - Environment ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ UNIT 3. PEOPLES OF VIETNAM (CÁC DÂN TỘC Ở VIỆT NAM) A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example Ancestor ơng cha, tổ Our earliest ancestors lived on /ˈanˌsestər/ tiên the Nile Delta. Tổ tiên của chúng tơi đã sống ở đồng bằng sơng Nin
26. ceremony nghi lễ ,lễ kỉ The opening ceremony of the /ˈserəˌməni/ niệm Olympic games will be held tomorrow. Buổi lễ khai mạc của thế vận hội Olympic sẽ được tổ chức ngày mai. communal house nhà cộng đồng In some mountainous areas, /kəˈmju:nl haus/ people often gather in the communal house on special occasions. Ở một số vùng núi, mọi người thường tụ họp ở nhà cộng đồng vào những dịp đặc biệt. complicated tinh vi, phức I couldn’t solve this /’komplɪkeitid/ tạp complicated problem. (adj) Tơi khơng thể giải quyết vấn đề phức tạp này. costume trang phục Ethnic minority people often /’ kostju:m/ (n) wear colourful costumes. Những người dân tộc thiểu số thường mặc trang phục nhiều màu sắc. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ tập quán, My country has the custom of phong tục giving presents at Christmas. Đất nước tơi cĩ phong tục tặng quà vào Giáng Sinh. ethnic /ˈeθnik (thuộc) dân tộc Vietnamese ethnic minority communities often reside in moutainous areas. Các cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số ở Việt Nam thường sống ở vùng núi. major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ lớn, trọng đại, There have been major changes (adj) chủ yếu in our beliefs. Cĩ nhiều thay đổi lớn trong tín ngưỡng của chúng tơi. minor /ˈmaɪnər/ nhỏ, khơng Women used to play a minor (adj) quan trọng role in the society. Phụ nữ đã từng cĩ vai trị rất nhỏ trong xã hội.
27. moutainous cĩ núi Visitors are always stunned by /ˈmauntənəs/(adj) the beauty of this moutainous area. Khách tham quan luơn luơn bị tráng ngợp trước vẻ đẹp của vùng núi này. poultry gia cầm My family used to raise poultry /’pəʊltri/(n) on the farm. Gia đình tơi đã từng chăn nuơi gia cầm ở trang trại. region/ ˈriʤən/ vùng Ho Chi Minh Cityis in the (n) Southeast region of Vietnam. Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nằm ở phía Đơng Nam Việt Nam. specialty đặc sản You should try the local /ˈspeʃəlti/(n) specialties. Bạn nên thử những đặc sản của địa phương. terraced field ruộng bậc Tourists can see many terraced /ˈterəst fi:ld/ thang fields in Sa pa, Vietnam. Khách du lịch cĩ thể nhìn thấy rất nhiều ruộng bậc thang ở Sa Pa, Việt Nam unique/ju’ni:k/ độc đáo ,độc Every ethnic group of people nhất has their unique customs. Mỗi nhĩm dân tộc đều cĩ những phong tục độc đáo. worship thờ phụng People used to worship Sun /‘wərʃip/(v) God in ancient times. Con người đã từng thờ phụng thần Mặt Trời ở thời kỳ cổ đại B. GRAMMAR. I. ƠN TẬP CÂU HỎI. (QUESTION) Theo quy tắc ngữ pháp, khi là câu hỏi thì chúng ta cần đảo trợ động từ (auxiliray verbs) lên trước chủ ngữ 1. Câu hỏi Yes/No (Yes/No Questions) Câu hỏi dạng Yes/No Questions là dạng câu hỏi địi hỏi câu trả lời là Yes (cĩ) hoặc No (khơng). Cấu trúc Ví dụ Trợ động từ (be/ do/ does) + chủ ngữ (S) + Isn’t Lan going to school today? động từ + .? Hơm nay Lan đi học phải khơng? Yes, S + trợ động từ / tobe. Yes, she is. (đúng vậy)
28. Hoặc Was Hung sick yesterday? No, S + trợ động từ / tobe + not No, he wasn’t. (khơng, anh ấy khơng bệnh) 2. Wh-question Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần cĩ câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu hỏi này được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions) a. Các từ dùng để hỏi trong tiếng Anh Who (Ai) (chức Whom (Ai) (chức What (Cái gì) Whose (Của ai) năng chủ ngữ) năng tân ngữ Where (Ở đâu) Which (cái nào) (để When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) hỏi về sự lựa chọn) How (như thế nào) How much (Bao How many (Bao How long (Bao lâu) nhiêu) nhiêu, số lượng) How far(Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu How often (Bao nhiêu What time (Mấy tuổi) lần) giờ) Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp • Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi - Nếu chưa cĩ trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ :do/ does/ did - Nếu trợ động từ cĩ sẵn (am/is/are/can /will/shall/would/could) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, khơng mượn do/does/did nữa. • Cấu trúc thơng thường của loại câu hỏi Wh-questions Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi.Từ để hỏi cĩ thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object) và bổ ngữ. Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý Dạng 1: Wh-word + auxiliary + S + V + object? Object là danh từ, đại Câu hỏi Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính từ đứng sau động từ tân ngữ + (tân ngữ) hoặc giới từ. Ví dụ: Where do you live? (Anh sống ở đâu?) What are you doing? (Ạnh đang làm gì thế?) Whom do you meet this morning? (Anh gặp lại ai sáng nay?) (Whom là tân ngữ của động từ “meet”) Who are you going with? (Bạn sẽ đi với ai?) Dạng 2: Wh-word + tobe + S + complement? Bổ ngữ là danh từ hoặc Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ tobe + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ) tính từ bổ ngữ Ví dụ. Động từ tobe chia theo Where is John? (John ở đâu?) chủ ngữ Who are you? (Bạn là ai?) Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ơ này của ai?) Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng của trường anh là ai?) Dạng 3: Wh-word + V + object? Động từ chính luơn Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + tân ngữ) được chia theo ngơi thứ chủ ngữ Ví dụ. 3 số ít.
29. Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống ở London cùng với Daisy vậy?) Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?) Who teaches you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?) Which is better? (Cái/loại nào tốt hơn?) What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây ra tai nạn?) C.Trường hợp câu hỏi đặc biệt với WHICH Cách dùng Ví dụ “Which’ được sử dụng thay thế cho What Which of you can’t do this exercise? (Em và Who khi ta muốn hỏi ai đĩ chính xác về nào (trong số các em) khơng làm được bài người hay vật trong một số lượng nhất tập này?) định. Người nghe phải chọn trong giới hạn Which way to the station, please? (Cho ấy để trả lời. hỏi đường nào đi đến ga ạ?) B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN. Bài 1: Khoanh trịn vào đápán đúng. 1. ___ is your cat? It is two months old. A. How old B. When C. How much 2. ___ did you begin working part-time here? A. How long B. When C. How much 3. ___ people are there in the conference room? A. How B. Howmany C. How much 4. ___time will you spend on your new carpet? A. How long B. Howmany C. How much 5. ___do these shoes cost? A. How long B. Howmany C. How much 6. ___do you go to the gym? A. How B. How often C. How long 7. ___ did you get to work yesterday? I took a taxi because my car was broken. A. How B. Why C. When 8. ___were you late for work yesterday? - Because of the traffic jam A. How B. Why C. When 9. ___does this laptop belong to? It belongs to Jim. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 10. ___ bag was stolen yesterday? A. Who B. Whose C. Which 11. ___will you travel to this summer? I haven’t decided yet. A. Where B. What C. Who 12. ___did you sell yesterday? - Bread and cupcakes. A. What B.Who C. Which 13. ___dress did she buy? -The red or the blue one? A. What B.Whose C. Which 14. ___is playing the piano upstairs? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom 15. To ___should I address the letter? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom Bài 2: Điền từ thích hợp để hồn thành các câu sau. 1. ___have you give up smoking? For about two years.
30. 2. ___place is more densely populated – Ha noi or Ho Chi Minh City? 3. ___broken Jane’s favorite vase? Her brother did it. 4. ___ does Mr. Brown do? He’s a reseacher. 5. ___ethnic groups are there in your country? 6. ___ is your grandmother? She’s ninety years old. 7. ___ does your English teacher look like? She’s young and pretty. 8. ___water should we drink every day? 9. ___did you use to go to school? I used to go on foot. 10. ___is it from here to the nearest police station? 11. ___songs is this singer performing? He is performing Trinh Cong Son’s songs. `12. ___ was Ms Ann born? She was born in a small village. 13. ___did you have for breakfast? - Bread and eggs. 14. ___didn’t you invite Jim to the senior prom? 15. ___do they meet each other? - Almost every day. Bài3. Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp. A B 1. How much did you pay for that radio? a. For 6 years 2. How long have you worked as an engineer? b. About 6 kilomiters 3. When did you start your career as a singer? c. It’s near the local park. 4. How far is it from here to Tom’s mansion? d. I prefer tea. 5. Where isthe vet’s located? e. 10 dollars 6. How often do you go travelling? f. It’s mine 7. Which do you prefer: tea or coffee? g. 6 years ago 8. Whose luggage is it? h. Once or twice a year. 1. ___ 5.___ 2. ___ 6. ___ 3. ___ 7. ___ 4. ___ 8. ___ Bài4. Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hồn thành những câu hỏi dưới đây 1. ___you like chocolate? 2. When ___ you begin studying here? 2 years ago. 3. Which movie___ you watch last night? 4. How far ___it from here to the town center? 5. How long ___Ann and James been friends with each other? 6. What___ you do tomorrow? I will just lie in my bed and read books. 7. Who ___ you pick up yesterday? 8. How old___ they? 9. How many rooms ___ there in your house? 10. Who___ sleeping in your room? 11. ___you found your keys? No, I haven’t found them yet. 12. ___you travel to a mountainous area last summer? 13. How often ___Ann visit her grandmother? 14. What ___you use to do before your retirement? 15. Where___Jim going to? He is going to the library? Bài5. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu hỏi hồn chỉnh 1. How many/ groups of people/ there/ in your country? 2. How/ your/ party/ last week? 3. How/ you/go/ school/ yesterday? 4. Whose/ cat/ it? .
31. 5. Jim/ learn/ Geography/ at the moment? 6. You/ ever/ see/ terraced fields? 7. What/ kind of animal/ the farmers/ raise/ in your country? 8. What time/ the concert/ start? 9. How far/ it/ from/ your house/ to the local school? 10. You/ come/ my birthday party/ tomorrow? 11. Where/ you/go/ last summer? 12. How much/ money/ you/spend/on clothes/ last month? 13. How/ ethnic people/ dress/ in special occasions? 14. Who/ swim/ in the swimming pool/ now? 15. How often/ Mr. Smith/ now/ the lawn? II. Mạo từ (Articles) 1. Định nghĩa - Mạo từ là từ đứng trước danh từ và cho biết danh từ ấy đề cập đến một đối tượng xác định hay khơng xác định. - Mạo từ trong tiếng Anh chỉ gồm ba từ và được phân chia như sau. Mạo từ xác định (Dedinite article): ‘the” được dùng khi danh từ chỉ đối tượng được cả người nĩi và người nghe biết rõ đối tượng đĩ. Mạo từ bất định (indedinite article): ‘a/an” được dùng khi người nĩi đề cập đến một đối tượngchung hoặc chưa xác định được. 2. Cách dùng mạo từ. Mạo từ Cách dùng và vị trí a -a đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít. -a đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm (consonant) hoặc một nguyên âm (v) nhưng được phát âm như phụ âm. Ví dụ: A ruler (cây thước), a pencil (cây bút chì), a pig (con heo), a student (sinh viên), a one way street (đường một chiều) -a được dùng với ý nghĩa “mỗi, bất cứ” Ví dụ: A lion lives in the jungle. an - an đứng trước danh số ít. - an đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm (a, e, I, o, u) Ví dụ: an orange (quả cam), uncle (chú, cậu) - an đứng trước một số danh từ bắt đầu bằng “h” và được đọc như nguyên âm. Ví dụ: an hour (giờ), an honest man (người thật thà) the -“the’ đứng trước cả danh từ đếm được (số ít lẫn số nhiều) và danh từ khơng đếm được.
32. Ví dụ; The truth (sự thật), The time (thời gian), The bicycle (một chiếc xe đạp), The bicycles (những chiếc xe đạp). “the” đứng trước bất cứ một danh từ nào khi người nĩi và người nghe đều biết về danh từ đang được nĩi tới hoặc được xác định rõ ràng. Ví dụ: Their Literature teacher is old, but the English teacher is young. Giảng viên mơn Văn của họ thì già rồi nhưng giáo viên tiếng Anh thì trẻ. “the” đứng trước một danh từ chỉ người hay vật độc nhất. Ví dụ: the sun (mặt trời), the moon (mặt trăng) -Trong dạng so sánh hơn nhất (superlatives) với tính từ và trạng từ. Ví dụ: This is the youngest student in her class.(Đây là học sinh nhỏ tuổi nhất trong lớp của cơ ấy) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài6. Điền mạo từ ‘a” hoặc “an” trước những danh từ sau:
33. 1. ___ aunt 2. ___photograph 3. ___costume 4. ___ custom 5. ___honor 6. ___ specialty 7. ___hour 8. ___person 9. ___house 10. ___region 11. ___student 12. ___picture 13. ___uniform 14. ___mountain 15. ___university 16. ___way
34. BÀI 7: Điền mạo từ ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc 0 vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp. 1. She asked me for ___ information about the meeting. 2. They will move to ___ mansion next month. 3. I’d like ___ grapefruit and ___ orange juice. 4. ___award was given to Jim yesterday. 5. We read ___ books and play ___ games when we have free time. 6. Jim doesn’t want to borrow ___ money from anyone. 7. My friend and I threw ___ party last week. 8. It was ___ honor to be invited here today. 9. I’ve bought ___ umbrella for my sister. 10. My family often have___ eggs for breakfast. 11. Would you like___cup of tea? 12. My brother doesn’t like ___ cats. 13. Is there ___post office here? 14. I spend ___hours on my DIY project. 15. Mr. Peter used to be ___famous vet. BÀI 8: Điền mạo từ “a”, “an” hoặc “the” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp. 1. We have __ cat and ___ dog, ___ cat doesn’t get on well with ___ dog. 2. You can see ___ moon clearly in the Mid-Autumn festival. 3. He is ___famous actor. 4. My brother doesn’t like ___ present I gave him. 5. Where is ___ book I lent you last week? 6. My father works as ___ electrician. 7. Have you ever heard about ___ River Thames? 8. I want to travel around ___ world when I grow up. 9. Yesterday my mother had ___terrible headache. 10. Where are ___kids? They are playing outside. 11. Peter is ___most hard-working student I’ve ever known. 12. It is cold because___heating systems is broken. 13. Did you buy ___pair of shoes yesterday? 14. ___Earth orbits around ___Sun. 15. She took ___hamburger and ___apple, but she didn’t eat ___apple. 16. A boy and a girl is arguing over there, I think I know ___boy. 17. My grandfather sent me ___letter and ___gift but I haven’t received___letter. 18. My mom is ___best mom in ___world. 19. Would you like___glass of water? 20. James offered me ___cup of coffee and ___piece of cake. ___cake is delicious. BÀI 9: Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (X) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. There is an big apple in the refrigerator. ___ 2. It took me the hour to finish my homework. ___ 3. I don’t know a full name of my manager. ___ 4. They are most beautiful creature on earth. ___ 5. Mary is studying at a university in Hanoi. ___ 6. This is an unique custom of this ethnic group. ___ 7. Did you enjoy a party last night? ___ 8. The sun is shining brightly. ___ 9. No one in my family likes drinking a beer. ___ 10. Peter is a friend of mine. ___ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO.
35. Bài 10. Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân trong những câu trả lời sau. 1. Jim has recently experienced the life of ethnic people in Vietnam. ? 2. The ethnic minorities in Vietnam often live in mountainous areas. ? 3. Their costumes are colorful and unique. ? 4. They often gather together at the communal house in special occasions. ? 5. The chief of the community often tell tales of heroes to the people at the communal house. .? 6. Ethnic people often hold festivals in spring. ? 7. Life in the mountainous areas is quite difficult because of the extreme weather. ? 8. In the remote areas, it may take people half a day to travel from their house to the market. 9. Shortage in electricity and fresh water supply makes life in remote areas so difficult. ? 10. The local authorities try to help the ethnic minorities by teaching them effective farming methods. ? BÀI 11: Điền mạo từ “a”, “an”, “the” hoặc 0 vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp. 1. Farmers in my hometown earn a living by raising ___poultry. 2. Some villagers play ___ flute in special occasions. 3. Do you know there is ___ local folk festival tonight? 4. I like ___colourful costumes of ___ethnic minority people in Vietnam. 5. ___cattle are often raised in the rural areas in my country. 6. When I travel to ___ foreign country, I always want to try ___local specialities first. 7. Have you ever been to ___remote area? 8. Ethnic minority people often gather together at ___communal house 9. In Tay Nguyen, people sometimes ride ___ elephants. 10. ___traditional customs of Vietnam are totally different from___customs of Western countries. Bài 12: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. When/ bank/ open/ every day? .? 2. You/ have/ bread/ and/ boiled egg/ for/ breakfast? .? 3. Everyone/ enjoy/ concert/ last night? .? 4. When/ you/ start/ working/ as/ officer/ in/ this company? .? 5. How much/ money/ you/ spend/ on/ your/ last/ holiday? .? 6. What time/ sun/ often/ rise/ in/ summer? .?
36. 7. You/ like/ cup/ of/ tea? .? 8. Train/ leave/ early/ this morning? .? 9. Who/ play/ guitar/ upstairs? .? 10. Who/ tallest/ person/ in/ your/ class? .? Bài 13: Khoanh vào đáp án đúng. Elephants need help The elephant is (1) ___ unique cultural symbol of Tay Nguyen and Dak lak is considered the land of (2) ___ elephants in Vietnam. In the past.Tay Nguyen used to have large (3) ___ of elephants living in the mountains. They helped (4) ___locals and they lived in harmony with people. However, the elephants in Tay Nguyen are in (5) ___ now. In recent years, climate changes have decreased the area of natural forests. Illegal deforestation has also threaten the elephants. Besides, illegal hunting for tusks, bones and tail hair has killed many of (6) ___ animals, (7) ___can we protect the elephants? It is important that both the authorities and the local people joined hands to save the elephants from (8) ___. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 3. A. shoals B. schools C. herds D. flocks 4. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 5. A. safe B. guard C. danger D. protection 6. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 7. A. How B. What C. Who D. Why 8. A. extinction B. protection C. destruction D. conservation Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi. NGOC LU BRONZE DRUM Dong Son bronze drums are very famous for its cultural value. They are often used as a musical instrument in festivals and rituals. Of about 200 drums discovered, Ngoc Lu bronze drum is considered the most beautiful drum of the Dong Son culture ever found in Vietnam. It is now preserved at the National Museum of Vietnam History in Hanoi. This drum has a large size and an ancient look with many decorative patterns. These patterns include a multi- ray star (symbolizing the shining sun) and in between the star rays are designs of stylized peacock feathers. Bands of geometrical patterns with small dots surround the star. The band of human figures presents two people pounding rice, some other standing or sitting inside the house, some beating the drum and many others dancing. In between those human patterns are the curved-roof stilted house, bronze drum, bronze bells, weapons, musical instruments and so on. The bands of animal figures include short –bill birds, the long –bill birds and deer. The Ngoc Lu bronze drum is the most typical one in the bronze drum system of Vietnam, and at the same time it symbolizes the brilliant peak of the Dong Son culture. The drum represents the scientific knowledge and the artistic talent and mind of the ancient Viet. 1. What are Dong Son bronze drums famous for? 2. Which bronze drum is considered the most beautiful drum of the Dong Son culture? . 3. Where is the Ngoc Lu bronze drum preserved now? 4. What decorative patterns are in between the star rays? .
37. 5. What does the band of animal figures include? . 6. What does the Ngoc Lu bronze drum symbolize? UNIT04. OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS (PHONG TỤC VÀ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CHÚNG TƠI) New words Meaning Picture Example break with khơng theo They broke with tradition /breik wið/ and went traveling on Tet holiday. Họ đã khơng theo truyền thống và đi du lịch trong kì nghỉ tết conical cái nĩn Visitors to Vietnam often hat/kɒnɪkl buy conical hats as hỉt/ souvenirs. Các du khách tới Việt Nam thường mua nĩn làm quà lưu niệm. course mĩn ăn The main course was /kɔːs/ (n) noodle. Mĩn ăn chính là phở. cutlery bộ đồ ăn In Western countries, /’kʌtləri/ (gồm thìa, people use the cutlery in dao, dĩa) meals. Ở những nước phương Tây, mọi người thường dùng bộ đồ ăn trong bữa ăn. generation thế hệ My grandfather’s generation / grew up with the experience ʤenə’reɪʃn/(n of war. ) Thế hệ của ơng tơi lớn lên với những trải nghiệm về chiến tranh.
38. honour thể hiện sự They honoured their guests /’ɒnər/(v) tơn trọng by a welcoming party. Họ thể hiện sự tơn trọng với các vị khách bằng một bữa tiệc chào đĩn. host/ chủ nhà Our host is introducing us to həʊst/(n) (nam giới) other guests. Chủ nhà của chúng tơi đang giới thiệu chúng tơi với những vị khách khác. hostess chủ nhà (nữ I was lucky to have Jane as /’həʊstəs/(n) giới) my hostess. Tơi thật may mắn khi cĩ Jane làm chủ nhà của tơi. manner cách ứng xử Different countries in the /’mỉnər/(n) world often have different table manners. Những đất nước khác nhau trên thế giới cĩ những cách ứng xử trên bàn ăn khác nhau. mat/mỉt/(n) cái chiếu Vietnamese people often have meals on a mat. Người Việt Nam thường dùng bữa ở trên một cái chiếu. reflect phản ánh Her music reflects her /riˈflekt/(v) passion for traditional music. Âm nhạc của cơ ấy phản ánh niềm đam mê của cơ ấy dành cho âm nhạc truyền thống.
39. respect tơn trọng I always respect Jim for his /riˈspekt/(n,v) honesty. Tơi luơn luơn tơn trọng Jim vì sự trung thực của anh ấy. reunite/ đồn tụ Myfamily always reunite on /ri:ju:’naɪ/(v) Tet holiday. Gia đình tơi luơn luơn đồn tụ vào ngày tết. spirit tinh thần You should try and keep /’spɪrɪt/ your spirit up. Bạn nên cố gắng và giữ tinh thần tốt. tray/treɪ/(n) cái mâm Vietnamese people often sit around a tray to have meals. Người Việt Nam thường ngồi xung quanh một cái mâm để dùng bữa. B. GRAMMAR I. ƠN TẬP SHOULD (NÊN) VÀ SHOULDN’T (KHƠNG NÊN) DÙNG ĐỂ ĐƯA RA LỜI KHUYÊN. Should là động từ khiếm khuyết, do đĩ nĩ khơng cần chia theo các ngơi và luơn cần mơt động từ nguyên thể khơng cĩ “to” đi đằng sau. Thể Thể khẳng định + thể phủ định Thể nghi vấn Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên, hay ý nghĩ Dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu điều gì đúng, nên làm hoặc khơng nên cầu một lời khuyên. làm. Cấu trúc S + should/ shouldn’t + V + (các thành Should + S + V + (các thành phần khác phần khác)?  Yes, S + should  No, S + shouldn’t Ví dụ We should brush our teeth twice a day. Should we buy a new car? (Chúng ta nên đánh răng hai lần một (Chúng ta cĩ nên mua một ngày) chiếc ơ tơ mới khơng?) We shouldn’t waste water. Yes, we should. (Chúng ta khơng nên lãng phí nước) (Cĩ, chúng ta nên mua.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hồn thành những câu sau với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. 1. You ___stay up too late because it’s not good for your health. 2. No one ___ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
40. 3. I think there ___ a garbage dump in front of the restaurant. 4. You ___ go for a check-up regularly. 5. I think you ___ be more tactful. 6. ___you have any questions, please write me an email. 7. What ___ I do to learn better? 8. My father thinks that I ___be so into computer games. 9. The candidates___ be here before 10am, or they will be disqualified. 10. You ___learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit. 11. Mary ___take any pills befor seeing the doctor. 12. ___James apply for the job at this company? Yes, he should. 13. How much time ___ I spend on this task? 14. Old people ___work too hard. They need an abundance of time to relax. 15. Parents___ let their children expose to smartphones at an early age. Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. 1. You/ go/ to/ see/ doctor/ regularly. 2. Which dress/ I/ wear/ today? 3. The teacher/ think/ Jim/ study/ harder. 4. The boys/ not/ climb up/ the wall. 5. I/ watch TV/ go out/ with/ friends/ now? 6. If/ Jim/ be/ sick, he/ stay/ home. 7. How much/ water/ we/ drink/ everyday? 8. What/ I/ not/ do/ at/ Chinese restaurant? . 9. You/ inform/ your parents/ before/ you/ go. 10. Josh/ not/ devote/ all/ his free time/ to/ playing/ games. Bài 3: Chuyển những câu sau thành câu đưa ra lời khuyên với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. Ex: They wear formal clothes when attending the conference.  They should wear formal clothes when attending the conference. 1. Parents instill in their children a respect for their country’s tradition and culture. 2. Everyone goes home for a family reunion regularly. 3. You travel more to broaden your horizon. 4. What does Jim do to study better? 5. We don’t go to on our vacation because it’s very far from our location. . 6. They are never rude to other people. 7. You pay more attention to what your parents say.
41. . 8. Whenever you go, you pay close attention to the manner and etiquettes there. II. Động từ khuyết thiếu “Must”, “Have to” Trong tiếng Anh, must và have to đều mang nghĩa là “phải”, dùng để diễn tả sự cưỡng bách, bắt buộc. Tuy nhiên, sự khác biệt về cách dùng của 2 động từ khuyết thiếu này được thể hiện ở dưới bảng sau. Phân biệt Must và Have to Thể khẳng định must + V have/ has to + V Mang ý nghĩa của sự bắt buộc đến từ Mang ý nghĩa sự bắt buộc đến từ hồn cảnh người nĩi(mang tính chủ quan) bên ngồi, do luật lệ, quy tắc hay người khác quyết định (mang tính khách quan) Ví dụ : Ví dụ : I must finish the exercise I have to finish this exercise. (Tơi phải hồn thành bài tập) (Tơi phải hồn thành bài tập) (Situation: I’m going to have a party.) (Situation: Tomorrow is the deadline.) Câu này cĩ thể được nĩi trong tình huống Câu này cĩ thể được nĩi trong tình huống, người nĩi sắp cĩ một bữa tiệc, nên cần ngày mai là hạn cuối cùng để hồn thành phải hồn thành bài tập để đi dự tiệc. bài tập nên người nĩi phải hồn thành bài tập. Thể phủ định mustn’t + V don’t/doesn’t + V Diễn tả ý cấm đốn Diễn tả ý khơng cần thiết phải làm gì Ví dụ: Ví dụ: You must not eat that. You don’t have to eat that. (Bạn khơng được phép ăn cái đĩ) (Bạn khơng cần phải ăn thứ đĩ) (Situation: It’s already stale) (Situation: I can see you dislike that.) Câu cĩ thể được nĩi trong tình huống thức Câu này cĩ thể được nĩi trong tình huống ăn đã thiu rồi, cho nên người nĩi cấm đốn người nĩi thấy người kia khơng thích ăn người nghe khơng được ăn mĩn đĩ. mĩn đĩ, do vậy khơng bắt buộc người đĩ phải ăn. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “must” hoặc ‘mustn’t” vào chỗ trống để hồn thành các câu sau. 1. I ___do the laundry every2 days 2. You ___ stay out too late. 3. You ___ break the class’s rule 4. My mother doesn’t want me to arrive home late, so I ___ leave now. 5. Those boys ___ finish their homework before going out. 6. Jim ___ finish his essay today because he’s very busy tomorrow. 7. Passengers___ use phones on the plane. 8. You ___ be late for school tomorrow. 9. Children ___ be accompanied by an adult when visiting this dangerous place.
42. 10. I ___ be home before dinner. 11. Students___ talk during the exam. 12. You ___ cheat in a test. 13. There ___ be someone upstairs. I can hear the noise. 14. We ___ give up on what we are doing. 15. You ___ let strangers enter the house while I’m not in. Bài 5: Hồn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyết thiếu “must“hoặc “have to” và động từ trong ngoặc. 1. I ___learn Japanese. I need it my job. 2. I ___learn Japanese. I love it. 3. I ___ wake up early tomorrow.I want to watch the sunrise. 4. I ___ wake up early tomorrow. I have a meeting early in the morning 5. I ___ wear a black dress because I want to look good. 6. I ___wear a black dress because that is the requirement of my company. 7. I ___ go home now because it’s too late. 8. I ___ go home now because I have a lot to do. 9. I ___go to see my friend because I miss her. 10. I ___ go to see my classmate because we work on the same project. 11. You ___ wear a tie in the company. It‘s one of their rules. 12. I ___ go abroad next week. My boss wants me to sign a contract with our foreign customers. 13. I ___ work harder. I want to be successful. 14. This room is mess, I ___ find time to clean it! 15. You really ___ stop driving so fast or you’ll have an accident! Bài 6: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “mustn’t” hoặc “don’t have to“ vào chỗ trống để hồn thành các câu sau. 1. You ___pick me up tomorrow. I will take a taxi. 2. Look at that sign! You ___ walk on the grass. 3. You ___ blame anyone for your mistakes. You need to be responsible for yourself. 4. You ___ be absent from class tomorrow because the teacher will check your attendance. 5. I ___ prepare dinner because we will eat out tonight. 6. You ___ leave any rubbish here. It is forbidden. 7. You ___ let anyone know that. It is a big secret. 8. You ___ come early tomorrow because the event will start late. 9. You ___ park your car here. There is a”No parking sign” 10. We don’t have much money left. We ___ waste anymore. 11. They ___ forget their homework at home. 12. I ___ do the housework because I have a maid do it for me. 13. They ___ break the rule that way. It is unacceptable. 14. I ___ use the computer after 11pm because my mother doesn’t allow me to. 15. You ___ buy that book. I will lend you mine. Bài7. Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng 1. It’s raining outside. Tim has to take his umbrella. ___ 2. I can give you a hand. So you mustn’t do it alone. ___ 3. They mustn’t be hurry because the film starts late. ___ 4. You must stop at the red light. ___ . 5. Tomorrow is Monday but I mustn’t go to work. ___
43. 6. I am short-sighted so I must wear glasses. ___ 7. You mustn’t smoke here. There are a lot of children around you. ___ 8. Everyone have to bey the school’s rules. ___ 9. It is warm today so we mustn’t wear thick coat. ___ . 10. My father will buy me a bike so I don’t have to walk to school any more. ___ . BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO. Bài 8: Hồn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyêt thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” và những động từ cho sẵn. talk discuss be be try break wear thank 1. You ___your host for taking care of you when you stayed. 2. You ___ with your mouth full. 3. Our teacher always reminds that we ___ punctual. 4. You ___ the local specialities when you visit a foreign place. 5. It is a tough question. I think we___ and work out a solution together. 6. This year, ___ we ___ with tradition and go travelling on Tet holiday? 7. Tourists___ short clothes when they visit such places as temple or mausoleum. 8. I am going to travel by plane next week. My mother says that my luggage ___ so heavy. Bài 9: Dựa vào thơng tin cho sẵn trong bảng, viết câu với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” để diễn tả những điều nên/ khơng nên làm gì khi sống ở Nhật Bản. Do’s Don’ts 1. Be on time 2. Pass food from one pair of chopsticks to the other. 3. Bring your Business Card 4. Brings outside food into restaurants 5. Say “ itadikimasu” before eating 6. Use the phone in trains and ,especially if you’re being treated elevators 7. Make loud gulping noises when 8. Drink or eat while walking drinking 9. Cover your mouth with your other 10. Use your chopsticks to point at hand when using toothpick. somebody. When you are in Japan . 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . Bài 10: Hồn thành các câu dưới đây với thể khẳng định hoặc phủ định của “must, have to, has to"
44. 1. Students___ look at their notes while they are taking the exam. 2. My mother has a terrible headache so she ___ stop working today. 3. There is an accident and the traffic is blocked. We ___ to stay here for a while. 4. You ___ do that, Marry, I’ll do it later. 5. He ___ wait in line like anyone else 6. You ___ light a naked flame near the gas station. 7. While operating a motor vehicle, you ___ drink and drive. 8. You ___ skip classes too often or you will not pass the final exam. 9. They ___ work hard and earn a lot of money. They want to move to a larger apartment. 10. Mr. Smith ___ drive to work because his company is near his house. Bài 11: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng VIETNAMESE CELEBRATION FOR LONGEVITY CUSTOM In Vietnam, People count each passing year in a person’s life with increasing esteem and respect from their family and neighborhood. Formerly, at the age of 40 one was (1) ___ for being an old man or woman. According to village customs, a man of 50 is to be honored as an old man.Old men stop working and are no longer village officials. (2) ___, they are still invited to festivals and to sears in the communal house. In the festival, they are seated honor ably on the red-bordered (3) ___. Showing (4) ___ and esteem for the elderly is a (5) ___that remains today. Nowadays, when grandfathers or parents reach the ages of 70, 80, 90, their children and grandchildren origanize ceremonies for (6) ___which are generally held on birthdays or during the spring days during Tet. 1. A. honor B. honored C. consider D. considered 2. A. Moreover B. But C. Although D. However 3. A. curtains B. mats C. sofas D. carpets 4. A. respects B. respect C. respective D. respectful 5. A. tradition B. culture C. custom D. lifestyle 6. A. longevity B. length C. age D. life Bài12. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và điền T(True) trước câu cĩ nội dung đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền F(False) trước câu cĩ nội dung sai với nội dung bài đọc. Traditional Vietnamese customs and habits have been formed time to time for thousands of years. This creates a long – lasting culture. Despite the domination of Chinese and other powers, Vietnamese people still remains their unique cultural identity. In the course of development, customs and habits are indipensable spiritual field in Vietnamese culture. It is the original cultural values of the country strongly that define the identity and the long-lastingness of culture in Vietnam. In the entire history of Vietnam, Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture, cultural exchange with China, Asian region and western countries. However, with a firm native culture, Vietnamese people keep their culture away from being assimilation, and “Vietnamizing” those cultural features instead. Vietnam culture is characterized by a series of unique customs and habits such as worshiping ancestors, chewing betel, and other customs in traditional ceremonies like funeral ceremony, long –life ceremony, etc. These customs and habits are associated with community of villages. Vietnam is a country of festivals, especially in spring. There are several famous festivals featuring Vietnamese culture like Tet Nguyen Dan, Tet Nguyen Tieu, Tet Han Thuc, Tet Doan Ngo, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. Yet, customs and habits of Vietnamese people vary from region to region, and ethnic group to ethnic group. 1. Vietnam has a long –lasting culture. ___ 2. Due to the invasions of Chinese and other powers, Vietnamese people hardly remain their unique cultural identity. ___ 3. Vietnamese culture is the combination of many cultural components. ___ 4. Vietnamese people build their traditions partly by “Vietnamizing “foreign traditions. ___ 5. Vietnamese customs and habits are related to community of villages. ___ 6. In Vietnam, festivals are mostly held in spring. 7. In Vietnam, customs and habits of people are quite the same throughout the country.
45. UNIT 05 A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example Archway Mái vịm We will enter the yard after /'ɑ:tʃwei/ going through an archway. (n) Chúng ta sẽ tiến vào sân sau khi đi qua mái vịm. Bamboo Cây tre Local craftsmen can make /bỉm'bu:/ many things from bamboos. (n) Những người thợ thủ cơng địa phương cĩ thể tạo ra nhiều thứ từ cây tre. Carnival Lễ hội(hố Will you join in the carnival /'kɑ:nivəl/ trang) tomorrow? (n) Bạn sẽ tham gia vào lễ hội hố trang ngày mai chứ? Coconut Quả dừa Coconut candy is a. /'koukənʌt/ speciality of Ben Tre (n) Province. Kẹo dừa là một đặc sản của tỉnh Bến Tre.
46. Commemorate Kỉ niệm An exhibiton will be held to /kə'memə'reiʃn/ commemorate his death. (v) Một buổi triển lãm sẽ được tổ chức kỉ niệm cái chết của ơng ấy. Fortune Vận may I had good fortune of working /'fɔ:tʃn/ with a brilliant coworker. (n) Tơi cĩ may mắn làm việc với một đồng nghiệp xuất sắc Green rice Cốm Green rice flake is a special flake dish of Viet Nam. /gri:n rais Cốm là một mĩn ăn đặc biệt fleik/ của Việt Nam. Hero Người anh hung He was one of the national /'hiərou/ heroes. (n) Ơng là một trong những người anh hùng dân tộc. Incense Hương People burnt incense to honour /'insens/ and commemorate the victims (n) of war. Mọi người thắp hương để thể hiện sự tơn trọng và tưởng nhớ những nạn nhân của chiến tranh. Invader Kẻ xâm lược They was about to rebel the /in'veidə/ invaders. (n) Họ đã chuẩn bị chống lại kẻ xâm lược. Lantern Đèn lồng,đèn You can see many floating /'lỉntən/ trời,đèn thả sơng lanterns along this river on (n) special occasions. Bạn cĩ thể nhìn thấy nhiều đèn lồng trơi dọc theo dịng song này vào những dịp đặc biệt.
47. Preserve Giữu gìn,bảo tồn People should preserve /pri'zə:v/ their traditional customs. (v) Mọi người nên giữ gìn những phong tục truyền thống. Procession Đám rước,đồn A procession of visitors /procession/ người came into the building. (n) Một đồn khách tham quan đã tiến vào tồ nhà. Reunion Sự đồn tụ I really long for the family /'ri:'ju:njən/ reunion on Tet holiday. (n) Tơi thực sự trơng đợi gia đình đồn tụ vào dịp Tết. Wrestler Đơ vật The two wrestlers are /'reslə/ trying to beat the other. (v) Hai đơ vật đang cố gắng để đánh bại đối thủ. B GRAMMAR I. ƠN TẬP CÂU ĐƠN (SIMPLE SENTENCES) Định nghĩa Câu đơn là câu chỉ cĩ 1 mệnh đề chính, gồm cĩ 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ. Hoặc câu cĩ thể cĩ chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ nối bằng ‘and’ hoặc cĩ 2 động từ nối bằng ‘and’ nhưng vẫn là 1 câu đơn. Ví dụ I went to the supermarker yesterday. (Tơi đã đi đến siêu thị ngày hơm qua.) Mary and Tom are playing tenis.(Mary và Tom đang chơi tenis.) My broather ate a sandwich and drank beer. (Anh trai tơi đã ăn sandwich và uống bia.) II. ƠN TẬP CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUND SENTENCES) 1.Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép Định nghĩa -Là câu cĩ 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa. -Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay cịn gọi là lien từ đẳng lập như: and,or,but,so Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2. Ví dụ: You should eat less fast or you can put on weight. (Bạn nên ăn ít đồ ăn nhanh hơn hoặc bạn cĩ thể tang cân đấy.) I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot. (Tớ khơng đĩi lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn rất nhiều.) My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit. (Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hang ngày, vì vậy mà trơng mẹ rất trẻ và khoẻ.)
48. Lưu ý Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu “,” trước lien từ so, con với các lien từ and/or/but thì cĩ thể cĩ dấu phẩy hoặc khơng. 2. Các liên từ kết hợp thường gặp Liên từ Ví dụ And(và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thơng tin (The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of tofu too.( Người Nhật ăn rất nhiều cá, và họ cũng ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ nữa.) Or(hoặc): dung khi cĩ sự lựa chọn You can take this medicine, or you can drink hot ginger tea. (Con cĩ thể uống thuốc này hoặc con cĩ thể uống trà gừng nĩng.) But (nhưng): dung dể nĩi 2 mệnh đề mag ý She doesn’t eat much, but she’s still fat. nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau. (Cơ ấy khơng ăn nhiều, những cơ ấy vẫn béo.) So (nên/vì vậy mà/vậy nên): dung để nĩi về My mother eats healthily, so she is very một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước strong. đĩ. (Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy rất khoẻ.) III CÂU PHỨC (COMPLEX SENTENCES) 1.Định nghĩa Định -Câu phức là câu bao gồm một mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 nghĩa mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau.Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với njau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating Conjuntions). Ví dụ He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is extremely busy. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc (Anh ấy luơn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái mặc dù anh ấy rất bận rộn.) Even though he is busy,he always takes time to play with his daughter. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập (Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn,nhưng anh ấy vẫn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái.) You should think about money saving from now if you want to study abroad. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc (Bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ nếu bạn muốn đi du học.) If you want to study abroad, you should think about money saving from now. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập (Nếu bạn muốn đi du học,bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ.) Lưu ý -Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause). -Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc(dependent clause) nằm phía trược mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải cĩ dấu phẩy cịn lại thì khơng. 2. Một số lien từ phụ thuộc thường gặp After Although As As if As long as In oder to (sau khi) (mặc dù) (bởi vì/khi) (như thế là) (miễn là) (cốt để mà) Before Even if Because As though As much as So that (trước khi) (mặc dù) (bởi vì) (như thế là) (cốt để mà) Once Even though Whereas If As soon as Unless (một khi) (mặc dù) (trong khi (nếu) (ngay khi) (trừ phi) đĩ)
49. Since Though While In case When Until (kể từ (mặc dù) (trong khi (phịng khi) (khi) (cho đến khi) khi/bởi vì) đĩ) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Điền S (Simple) trước những câu đơn, điền C (compound) trước những câu ghép và CC (Complex) trước những câu phức. ___ 1. My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school. ___2. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes and made me a cake on my birthday. ___ 3. I didn’t expect Jim to come to the meeting yesterday. ___ 4. Peter had an accident last week but now he is fine. ___ 5. When I came home, my sister was watching TV. ___ 6. If you want to succeed in life, you have to work harder. ___ 7. My sister fancies rock music and she always wants to go to a rock concert. ___ 8. My grandfather and my grandmother fist met each other when they were very young. ___ 9. I didn’t know his address until Mary told me. ___ 10. Although she tried her best, she didn’t get the job. ___ 11. In spring, there are various festival throughout country. ___ 12. Jame never eats junk food because it’s bad for his healthy. ___ 13. There are several parks around the city. ___ 14. You may have a sore throat if you drink cold water. ___ 15. They are going to hold a party to celebrate their wedding anniversary. Bài 2: Khonh trịn vào liên từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu ghép dưới đây.(and,or,but,so) 1. My father is an engineer,___ he often has to work away from home. A.and B. or C.but D.so 2.This year the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the next Sunday,___ I can go home and reunite with my family. A.and B. or C.but D.so 3.I have never joined in a carnival,___ I am very curious about it. A.and B. or C.but D.so 4.My mother is occupied in her job,___ she tries to make time for me. A.and B. or C.but D.so 5.Do you wwant to join us___ do you want to leave now? A.and B. or C.but D.so 6.I loves cats,___ my mother doesn’t allow me to have one. A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.Mary wants to go abroad,___ she saves money from now. A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.They used to be friends,___ now they are not. A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.This event is help to commemorate the national heroes,___ it teacher children to respect and be grateful to the heroes. A.and B.or C.but D.so 10.You can take a seat,___ you can go around and take a look.It’s up to you. A.and B.or C.but D.so