Tổng hợp ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

1. TONG HOP NGU PHAP TIENG ANH 8 I . TOO / ENOUGH : ( Quá không thể ) *S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V . * S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V . *S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V . Đủ để *S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V. II. So That : Such .That : ( Quá .đến nỗi mà .) *SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause . *SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause . III. REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS : ( Đại từ phản thân ) I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves They -> Themselves She -> Herself He -> Himself It -> Itself IV . MODAL VERBS : ( Động từ kiếm khuyết ) S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ” Can Could
2. Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would V. USED TO / BE USED TO 1.S + USED TO + V : Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ 2. S + BE USED TO + VING / N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm gì đó VI . DEMANDs : CÂU RA LỆNH * V + ( Please ) . * DON’T + V + ( Please ) VII . REPORTED SPEECH : ( Câu tường thuật ) 1.Polite requests ( yeu cau lich su ) – “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ? ” – “ V + Please ”. – “ DON’T + V + Please ” ->Reported speech : S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V. TOLD REQUESTED 2. Advice : ( Lời khuyên ) “ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ” ->REPORTED SPEECH – S + Advised + O + (not ) to V. – S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better .
3. VII. So as / In order for purpose : (Chỉ mục đích ) So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không ) VIII . GERUNDS . ( Danh động từ ) S + V + GERUND(Ving). Love Like ( Dislike ) Enjoy Hate Prefer Start( Begin) Stop / Finish Practice Remember : nhớ đã làm gì trong qkhứ Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng Mind : phiền lòng IX . Passive voice: ( Câu bị động ) Present simple Active Passive + S + Vs ,es + O Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII S + Vzero + O – S + do / does not + Vinf + O .
4. ? Wh + do /does + S + Vinf + O Present Continuous Wh + S + is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII am are Present perfect Wh + S + have + VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII has Past Simple Active Passive + S + VED + O . Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII – S + didn’t + V inf + O . were ? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ? Near future. Wh + S + is + going +to V + O Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII am am are are Modal Verbs Động từ khiếm khuyết
5. S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII Can Could Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would Will Shall X . Present Perfect. ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) 1. Use: + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở ) +to express an experience. ( một kinh nghiệm ) + to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not .yet, .yet? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second ) time XI . Do / Would you mind .? + Do you mind + Ving ? -> a polite request. Would you mind + Ving .? + Do you mind if I + Vzero ? -> a polite permission Would you mind if + I + Ved ? = May / Can I + Vinf ? XII. Present participle/past participle 1. Present participle ( Ving ) It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active ) Ex . The tiger killing the hunter is very big 2. Past participle ( VpII )
6. It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive ) Ex. The tiger killed by the hunter is very big . XIII. Present Continuous with always (Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always ) It is used to express a complaint . Ex . He is always talking in the class ! You are always making noisy when I sleep well! XIV. How to pronounce the ending “ed” and “s” & “es” Phát âm –ed và -s 1. “ed” / id / : Tận cùng là các âm : / t / & / d / / t / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / , / f / , / p / , / k / , / tS / , / S / Ex : laughed , washed , watched , danced / d / : Trường hợp còn lại . Ex : raised , used , studied 2. “s” & “es ” – / iz / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / ; /S/ ; / z / ; / tS / ; / dz/ Ex : buses ; houses ; places ; couches ; oranges ; boxes / s / : Tận cùng là các âm : / p / ; / k / / t / ; / f / / z / : Trường hợp còn lại. XV : Reported speech . ( Câu tường thuật ) 1 . Direct : Present simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ves, s / Vzero. -> S said S + Ved .
7. – S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf Do / Does + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved Wh + do/does + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved . 2 . Direct : Past simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ved . -> S said S + Ved . – S + didn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf Did + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved. Wh + did + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved . 3. Present Continuous . -> Past Continuous S + is (not )+ Ving + O -> S said S + was ( not )+ Ving . am were are is / am / are + S + Ving ? -> S asked +O if /whether S + was/were + Ving . Wh + is / am/are +S + Ving ? -> S + asked O Wh + S + was / were + Ving. 4. Present perfect -> Past Perfect S + have (not ) + VpII . -> S said + S+ had+ VpII. has Have / has + S + VpII ? -> S asked O if/ whether S + had + VpII. Wh + have / has + S + VpII ? S asked Wh + S + had + VpII . 5. Will / Shall -> Would 6. Can -> Could 7. Must -> Had to 8. Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to 9.May -> Might