Bài tập cuối tuần môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7: Traffic - Đại Lợi

Nội dung text: Bài tập cuối tuần môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7: Traffic - Đại Lợi

1. Unit TRAFFIC 7 WEEK 1 A THEORY: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE ❶ PRONUNCIATION Âm /e/ /e/ là một nguyên âm ngắn. Để phát âm âm /e/ ta mở miệng vừa phải, hàm dưới hạ xuống một chút và mơi thả lỏng. Âm /eɪ/ /eɪ/ là một nguyên âm đơi. Để phát âm âm /eɪ/ ta phát âm hơi kéo dài từ /e/ dần dần chuyển đến và kết thúc tại /ɪ/. Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau: /e/ /eɪ/ check /tʃek/ h /eɪtʃ/ head /hed/ eight /eɪt/ scent /sent/ rain /reɪn/ met /met/ plane /pleɪn/ bell /bel/ wait /weɪt/ member /'membǝr/ later /'leɪtǝr/ jealous /'dʒelcs/ tasty /'teɪsti/ ready /'redi/ danger /'deɪndʒǝr/ many /'meni/ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ breakfast /'brekfǝst/ exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ Send his friend a letter! He came a day later. /send hɪz frend ǝ 'letǝr/ /hi keɪm a deɪ 'leɪtǝr/ Let's rent a tent. It was the grey day in May. /lets rent ǝ tent/ /ɪt wǝz ðǝ greɪ deɪ ɪn meɪ/ Ben never gets upset. Is this the way to the station? /ben nevǝr gets ʌp'set/ /ɪs ðɪs ðǝ weɪ tǝ ðǝ 'steɪfn/ TRANSCRIPT 1
2. Fred said it again and again. We pray the grey day will go away. /fred sed ɪt ǝ'gen ǝn ǝ'gen/ /wi preɪ ðǝ greɪ deɪ wɪl gǝʊ ǝ 'weɪ/ Peg slept from six until ten and then left. Wait at the gate, I'll be there at eight. /peg slept frǝm sɪks ʌn'tɪl ten ǝn ðen left/ /weɪt ǝt ðǝ geɪt aɪl bi ðeǝr ǝt eɪt/ ❷ VOCABULARY ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ phương tiện helicopter n /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ máy bay trực thăng tricycle n /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ xe đạp 3 bánh circle n /ˈsɜːkl/ vịng trịn triangle n /ˈtraɪỉŋɡl/ hình tam giác helmet n /ˈhelmɪt/ mũ bảo hiểm railway station n /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/ nhà ga roof n /ruːf/ mái nhà lane n /leɪn/ ngõ pavement n /ˈpeɪvmənt/ vỉa hè seat belt n /siːt belt/ thắt lưng driving licence n /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns / giấy phép lái xe road sign n /rəʊd saɪn/ biển báo giao thơng traffic light n /ˈtrỉfɪk laɪt/ đèn giao thơng traffic jam n /ˈtrỉfɪk dʒỉm/ sự tắc đường traffic rule n /ˈtrỉfɪk ruːl/ luật giao thơng rush hour n /ˈrʌʃ ˈaʊə(r)/ giờ cao điểm speed n /spiːd ˈlɪmɪt/ tốc độ giới hạn zebra crossing n /ˈzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ vạch sang đường cho người đi bộ bumpy adj /ˈbʌmpi/ bì bõm, lầy lội illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡl/ bất hợp pháp right-handed adj /ˌraɪt ˈhỉndɪd/ bên tay phải prohibitive adj /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ ngăn ngừa, ngăn cấm safe adj /seɪf/ an tồn safety n /seɪfti/ sự an tồn park n /pɑːrk/ cơng viên
3. reverse adj /rɪˈvɜːrs/ ngược, ngược chiều obey v /əˈbeɪ/ tuân lệnh, vâng lời warn v /wɔːrn/ cảnh báo ride a bike v /raɪd ə baɪk/ đạp xe đạp drive a car v /draɪv ə kɑː(r)/ lái xe ơ tơ fly a plane v /flaɪ ə pleɪn/ lái máy bay sail a boat v /seɪl ə bəʊt/ chèo thuyền get on the bus v /ɡet ɒn ðə bʌs/ lên xe buýt get off the train v /ɡet ɒn ðə treɪn/ xuống tàu ❸ GRAMMAR 1. It indicating distance (Dùng it để nĩi về khoảng cách) Chúng ta sử dụng it để chỉ khoảng cách giữa hai người, vật, địa điểm. a. Form (?) How far is it from + place 1 + to + place 2? (+) It is (+ about) + distance. Ví dụ: How far is it from the supermarket to the museum? It is two kilometres. How far is it from the post office to the bank? It is one kilometre. 2. Used to + Vinf (cấu trúc used to + Vinf) Chúng ta sử dụng used to + Vinf để diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thĩi quen lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ và bây giờ khơng cịn nữa. a. Form (+) S + used to + V-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf (?) Did + S + use to + V-ing ? Ví dụ: He used to walk to school when he was ten years old. Mary didn’t use to go swimming every weekend when she was little. Did you use to cook when you were a student? TRANSCRIPT 3
4. B PRACTICE Exercise 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. gate B. sensitive C. date D. fate 2. A. rain B. they C. bread D. lake 3. A. anyone B. many C. head D. safe 4. A. translation B. dead C. tender D. measure 5. A. obey B. leather C. train D. paint 6. A. breakfast B. nation C. afraid D. preparation 7. A. stretch B. jealous C. neighbor D. November 8. A. eight B. invasion C. play D. member 9. A. liberation B. eleven C. heavy D. steady 10. A. wait B. grey C. pleasure D. weight Exercise 2: Divide the words into two columns: /e/ or /ei/. heavy men tomato hence bell came pleasure later extend may card gel way cheque draught station heart dead guard away pray wait ten eight bread shell shade invader race hell pay start leather father sharpen aunt sense large raise terrace /e/ /eı/
5. Exercise 3. a: Look at the pictures and complete the phrases under them. 1. bus s_ _ _ 2. c_ _ _ _ lane 3. driving l_ _ _ _ _ _ 4. r_ _ _ _ _ _ station 5. seat b_ _ _ 6. s_ _ _ _ limit 7. traffic l_ _ _ _ 8. t_ _ _ _ _ _ rule 9. train t_ _ _ _ _ 10. z_ _ _ _ crossing Exercise 3. b: What is this? 1. A road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers. What’s this? It’s a/ an 2. A road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet. What’s this? It’s a/ an 3. A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines. What’s this? It’s a/ an 4. A road vehicle with two wheels, driven by an engine. What’s this? It’s a/ an 5. A large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road. What’s this? It’s a/ an Exercise 4: Put the phrases under the correct road signs. parking no parking no cycling no right turn zebra crossing speed limit no left turn hospital ahead TRANSCRIPT 5
6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Exercise 5: Choose the best option to fill in the blank. 1. There used to be fewer people and on the roads. A. roofs B. helmets C. helicopters D. vehicles 2. Do you know the in the UK is to keep to the left? A. traffic light B. traffic rule C. traffic jam D. speed limit 3. It is dangerous to ride a motorbike without a A. helmet B. triangle C. tricycle D. circle 4. In Hanoi, during rush hour, some road users ride their motorbikes on the A. driving licence B. lane C. pavement D. seat belt 5. Traffic is terrible during the when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. A. traffic light B. road sign C. traffic rule D. rush hour 6. The for motorcycles is 40 km/h in towns and 60 km/h outside urban areas. A. speed limit B. driving licence C. traffic rule D. traffic light 7. You must the traffic rules in order to avoid accidents. A. park B. obey C. reverse D. warn 8. It takes us more than three hours to drive across those roads. A. wide B. safely C. right-handed D. bumpy 9. You need a driving licence to A. drive a car B. ride a bike C. get on the bus D. get off the train 10. The large supermarkets in Vietnam often let you free. A. park B. obey C. warn D. find 11. Some vehicles beep when they to warn those behind. A. ride B. reverse C. drive D. sail 12. After school, children queue up and wait for the bus on the pavement in front of the school. A. safe B. bumpy C. safety D. safely
7. Exercise 6: Changed into negative and interrogative form. 1. They used to play tennis twice a week. 2. I used to go to the gym three times a week. 3. Tennis used to be a sport for rich people only. 4. My father used to take me to see soccer games on Saturday. 5. He used to buy a new tennis racket. Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences with "used to". 1. They often went to Da Lat in the summer. 2. We usually played soccer in the past. 3. I got up earlier when I had work. 4. Tom did his homework in the evening. 5. Lan wrote to Mary twice a month. 6. He worked at night when he worked in the supermarket. 7. Did they watch TV in the past? 8. She played badminton in her free time. 9. They went swimming in the afternoon in 1990. 10. He was a doctor in that hospital. TRANSCRIPT 7
8. Exercise 8: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or simple past. (1) 1. I (see) Marcus at the library working hard. He told me to say hello to you. 2. She (be) a lot happier, but then she lost her job. 3. There (be) three restaurants in this town, but two closed down leaving only one. 4. If you look over there, you can see the field where they (fight) the Battle of Harris Hill in 1509. 5. Did you (take) a lot of photos when you were in Moscow last year? 6. How many hours a day did you (go) to school when you were ten? 7. Children never (talk) so aggressively to their parents. It’s terrible! 8. Soldiers (build) this bridge near the end of the Second World War. 9. Your mother (have) a Yorkshire Terrier when she was a young girl, didn’t she? 10. When I was five, I (be) able to do incredible gymnastics. Now I can’t even touch my toes. Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or simple past. (2) 1. I (not play) computer games when I was a child, but now I (play) a lot of games in the evening. 2. Mike (not smoke) before going to the army. 3. There (be) three parks in our village, but now there (be) only one. 4. Murat (like) cheeseburgers, but now he (eat) healthy food. 5. She (not cook) before she got married, but now she (cook) everything. 6. Alex (not have) a mobile phone, but now he (send) text messages easily. 7. When I was single, I (have) big parties in my house, but now I (watch) TV in the evenings. 8. When I was in Vietnam, I (watch) football matches at the stadium. Now I (watch) on TV every weekend. 9. A: you (drink) a glass of milk every morning when you were a child? B: Yes, I did, but now I (drink) a cup of coffee every morning. 10. My sister (love) classical music, but she (hate) it when she was younger.
9. Exercise 10: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences. 1. Astronauts in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now. A. were used to stay B. used to stay C. were staying D. had used to stay 2. People that the earth is round before. A. were not used to believe B. used to believing C. would not use to believe D. did not use to believe 3. Tuberculosis incurable before. A. use to be thought B. used to be thought C. used to think D. use to think 4. Formerly babies of whooping cough. A. have died B. used to die C. would die D. both B and C 5. These city girls are used in the field. A. to work B. used to lie C. would like D. to working 6. Newton scientific books when being a boy. A. used to read B. has read C. had read D. bad been reading 7. I am sorry I am not fast. A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use to drive D. use to driving 8. Frank used to work in a small shop. He A. doesn’t any more B. still does C. is now D. had never done anything else 9. I in Jakarta. I’ve lived here all my life. A. am used to living B. used to living C. use to live D. am used to live 10. Jane for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office. A. used to working B. used to work C. is used to working D. am used to work 11. This work doesn’t bother me. I hard. I’ve worked hard all my life. A. used to working B. used to work C. am used to working D. am used to work TRANSCRIPT 9
10. 12. Dick a moustache, but he doesn’t any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it. A. used to having B. is used to having C. was used to having D. used to have 13. When I was a child, I anyone 40 was old. A. used to think B. was used to thinking C. used to thinking D. was used to think Exercise 11: Reorder the words to make correct sentences. 1. is/ to/ it/ from/ How far/ the hospital?/ the park 2. is/ from/ three/ It/ here./ kilometers 3. it/ the/ Is/ to/ the/ far/ library?/ from/ supermarket 4. is/ National Museum?/ the/ Where 5. is/ The National Park/ from/ kilometers/ the University./ five 6. is/ to/ 200/ It/ from/ Nghe An/ nearly/ Hanoi./ kilometers 7. offices/ near/ Is/ post/ any/ here?/ there 8. here/ It/ from/ is/ minute/ walk/ to/ five/ the/ parking lot./ just / a 9. is/ row/ from/ the first/ to/ second/ the/ centimeters/ row./ It/ 30 10. house/ My/ so/ is/ school,/ I/ walk./ my/ near Exercise 12: Write in full sentences. 1. It/ be/ about/ two kilometers/ my parents’ offices/ my school. 2. be/ your grandfather’s house/ near/ here? 3. How far/ your house/ National Library? 4. be/ there/ a/ health center/ near/ here?
11. 5. What/ be/ distance/ between/ first row/ second row? 6. It/ be/ 20 centimeters/ my bed/ my desk. 7. How far/ be/ it/ Lan’s house/ Mai Anh’s house? 8. you/ live/ near/ here? 9. be/ it/ 1000 kilometers/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City? 10. Where/ be/ the Summer Restaurant? TRANSCRIPT 11