Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 10

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1. PRACTICE EXERCISES GRADE 10 PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. environment B. fertilizerC. editor D. scientist 2. A. disposal B.inorganic C. chemical D. natural 3.A. reduction B. pollution C. solution D. conclusion 4. A. Consume B. rinse C. resource D. Organise 5. A. DiverseB. Ritual C. BridesmaidD. Decisive 6. A. CeremonyB. Prosperous C. Prestige D. Present (n) 7.A. Propose B. Approval C. Groom D. Superstition 8. A. Originate B. PrestigiousC. engagement D. religious 9. A. preservation B. enrol C. preference D. secondary 10. A. sue B.spendC. sure D. pursue 11. A. dependent B. educateC. devotion D. accept 12.A. benefit B. encourage C. encounter D. implement 13. A. accessB. affect C. application D. fact 14. A. digital B. fingertip C. identify D. mobile 15. A. preparation B. applicationC. suggestion D. education Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others. 16. A. fertilizer B. ecosystem C. agricultureD. environment 17. A.machinery B. independentC.preservation D.conservation 18. A. psychologicalB. environmentalC. biologicalD. deforestation 19. A. atmosphereB. influence C. contaminate D. instrument 20. A. deplete B. preserveC. sewage D. pollute 21.A. reasonable B. appropriate C. enjoyable D. accessible 22. A. identifyB. disadvantageC. technology D. eliminate 23. A. introduce B. understandC. consider D. entertain 24.A. limit B. demand C. research D. distract 1
2. 25. A. cultureB. diverse C. fortune D. altar 26. A. reception B. embarras C. devoted D. symbolise 27. A. freedom B. gender C. imageD. admire 28.A. expense B. educate C. college D. income 29.A. success B. famous C. courage D. office 30. A. maintain B. perform C. preferD. offer Y ,en,ow,er,le,el,ish VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Vocabulary: Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1. Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more ___ and effective. A. enjoyable B. disruptive C. accessible D. inappropriate 2. The phrase “___ natives” refers to people who are familiar with computers and the Internet from an early age. A. device B. portable C. electronicD. digital 3. Burning garbage ___ dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming. A. throws B. sends C.emits D. rejects 4. Intensive pesticide and fertilizer sprays used in agriculture have resulted in the serious___of water, soil and land. A. protectionB. pollution C. deforestation D. consumption 5. ___ is a term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment. A. WildlifeB. BiodiversityC. Challenge D. Investigation 6. The ___ rate of students in high schools is said to increases sharply this year. A. equality B. gender C. discrimination D. enrolment 7. A man who is getting married or about to get married is a___. A. bride B. bridegroom C. bridesmaid D. best man 2
3. 8. A___ is a ceremony at which two people are married to each other. A. reception B. banquet C. wedding D. proposal 9. The bride may have one or more __who keep the bride calm, help her get ready and look after her dress. A. bridegrooms B. bridesmaids C. best men D. fiancé 10. Digital lessons are available in a variety of webpages and they can be freely ___and stored in your computers. A. uploaded B. downloaded C. printed D. distracted 11. Personal electronic devices which ___students from their class work are banned in most schools. A. benefit B. protect C. distract D. submit 12. Thanks to the Internet, students can look ___new words in online dictionaries. A. in B. on C. at D. up 13. Her parents were delighted that their daughter was engaged ___such a nice young man. A. with B. for C. to D. at 15. Jack and Linda ___ last week. They just weren’t happy together. A. broke up B. broke into C. finished off D. ended up 16. We must solve the problem of air poluttion immediately for the ___ of the people living in this place. A. role B. side C. sake D. ritual 17. Now, if you’d all please raise your glasses, I’d like to make a ___ to the bride and groom. A. toast B. heat C. roast D. bake 18. The car owner sued the truck driver ___ the damage he caused to her car in the accident. A. about B. on C. to D. for 19. Non-renewable energy sources are running ___. 3
4. A. up B. on C. to D. out 20. What do you think could be the negative effects of ___ computers ? A. overlooking B. overtaking C. overusing D. overeating 21. He's ___ with the president and may soon be fired. A. in favor of B. out of favor C. do a favor D. in his favor 22. We should develop such ___ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 23. ___ are the standards and expectations to which women and men generally conform. A. Social problems B. Shabby manners C. Gender norms D. Ill omens 24. Those smart phones are selling like_. If you want one, you’d better buy one now before they’re all gone. A. hotdogs B. fresh bread C. hot cakes D. fresh shrimps 25. “What’s the matter? You don’t look very well.” – “I feel a little ___.” A. under the weather B. out of the blue C. out of order D. down to earth 26. Lily: “I’m sorry. I can’t be of more help in this matter”. –Tuan: “ ” A. Yes, the matter is helpless B. That’s fine. I understand C. You are welcome D. That’s a problem 27. Davis: - I reckon that preserving the environment is the responsibility of every individual. Mai: “- ___ . Everyone should do something to protect the earth - our common home.” A. I see things differently B. I’ll say the opposite C. There is no room for doubt D. That’s not always the case 28. Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - 4
5. A. Not at all B. I’d be C. Yes, I’ll do it D. Sorry. I gald to now didn’t mean it 29. Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffee?”- John: “ ” A. Let me make you a hot cup B. Never mind C. It’s all the same to me D. It’s my cup of tea 30. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ ” A. Yes, I want a book about eco B. An eco tour sounds more tours interesting to me C. No, I do not like a camping D. I couldn’t agree more safari Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the words/phrases that are CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words/phrases. 31. A computer or laptop can be your powerful weapon and you can take advantage of the Internet your study. A. take notice ofB. have benefits of C. take benefits of D. make use of 32. “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning”. “Haven’t you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning.” A. extremely happy B. extremely dazed C. very exhausted D. very proud 33. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the future generation. A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding 34. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted. A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered 35. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share 36. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal 5
6. 37. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals in rivers. A. contaminants B. sewage C. insecticides D. substances 38. In Vietnam, people often choose a favorable day for their important occasions. A. beautiful B. suitable C. acceptable D. fair weathered 39. When do you intend to tie the knot with your Japanese girl? A. break up B. fall in love C. get married D. live under the same roof 40. After the wedding ceremony, there is usually a reception for the guests. A. proposal ceremony B. engagement ceremony C. formal party D. festival Grammar: Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1. ___ we to live in the country we wouldn’t mind having children. A. If B. Were C. Should D. Had 2. This is a rare opportunity___ you should take advantage to get a better job. A. to which B. for whichC. of which D. on which 3. if you want to see the manager. A. You make an appointment B. Make an appointment C. You would make an D. Should you make an appointement appointement 4. The economic conditions today are ___ than they were in the past. A. much more good B. far better C. more better D. the best 5. This tablet is more modern, but it costs___ the other one. A. as twice much as B. twice as much asC. two times much as D. two times as more than 6. She reminded me to come on time for the party ___. 6
7. A. tomorrow evening B. the day after tomorrow C. in two days’ time D. next weekend 7. He asked me why ___to the meeting. A. didn’t I come B. don’t I come C. you didn’t comeD. I hadn’t come 8. The United States consists of fifty states, ___ has its own government. A. they each B. each of themC. each of which D. each of that 9. We are talking about the writer ___ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year. A. whoB. whose C. which D. whom 10. Gender equality ___ without the support of the government, organization, and individuals. A. Mustn’t be achieved B. needn’t be achieved C. shouldn’t be achievedD. cannot be achieved 11. Of the two projects, I think the first one is ___ . A. the most convincingB. the more convincing C. more convincing D. most convincing 12. Can you imagine what___ if the air ___ polluted entirely? A. will happen / isB. would happen / were C. had happen / had been D. happened / will be 13. I have two brothers. ___older one is training to be ___ pilot with British Airways. ___ younger one is still at ___ school. A. The/ x/ the/ xB. The/ a/ the /x C. an/ a/ the/ x D. the/ the/ the/ x 14. ___ you to be offered that job, would you have to move to another city? A. Provided that B. Should C. Were D. Had 14. Do you know the man___ lives in the house opposite mine? A. who B. what C. which D. when 7
8. 15. She plays ___ guitar very well. She is an accomplished guitarist. A. a B. anC. the D. Ø 16. WWF recognised the giant panda ___the symbol of the organisation. A. as B. like C. under D. with 17. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls ___immediately everywhere. A. must be taken away B. must be ended C. must be allowed D. must be followed 18. True gender equality___ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family. : A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve 19. You must slow down in built-up areas. __ you drive in the city, it is ___ that you’ll have an accident. A. The faster and faster / the moreB. The faster / the more probable C. The more and more fast / the more and more probable D. The more fastly / the probable 20. Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology ___students are accustomed and can use as learning aids. A. with which B. to itC. to which D. with that 21. All smartphones___storage hardware is big can store downloaded audio books. A. which B. whoC. whose D. that 22. Science teachers___use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the lessons. A. whom B. whatC. who D. whose 23. Last week, he told us that we ___ a picnic at the end of the week on Friday. A. can have B. did haveC. would have D. had had 24. I asked her ___ to pursue higher studies the next year. 8
9. A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning 26. Would you be angry if I ___ your pocket dictionary? A. stolen B. have stolenC. were to steal D. steal 27. If it ___ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. A. be B. is C. was D. were 28. Paul walked past me without saying a word. He ___ me. A. mightn’t have seen B. shouldn’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen 29. A child ___ everything he or she wants. A. must be givenB. shouldn’t be given C. mustn’t be given D. can be given 30. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___. A. must be married B. should be married C. can be married D. might be married ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Choose the underlined part that needs correction 1. It is right that politicians (A) should make (B) important decisions without consulting (C) the public to who (D) they are accountable? 2. In an essay(A) writing(B) in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of (C) women’s education(D). 3. This year (A), that (B) is for the first time, the event is opened to (C) all amateur athletes along with (D) the traditional professional. 4. Some people(A) think that there is still(B) gender discriminate (C) in(D) our country. 5. Working as (A) a volunteer provides(B) you for(C) opportunities to know more about (D) cultural diversity. 6. They announced that(A) he has met(B) a number of keys(C) figures the day(D) before. 7. I have never been to(A) Danang, where(B) is said to be the most(D) peaceful city in Vietnam(D) 9
10. 8. What is(A) the name of the(B) boy his father(C) is the president of the(D) school parents Association? 9. Personal(A) electronic devices may bring(B) more harmful(C) than good(D) to students 10. One reason birds have been(A) so successful is because of their able to escape from danger quickly(D) 11. Bacteria lived(A) in the soil play(B) a vital role in recycling(C) the carbon and nitrogen needed(D) by plants. 12. Any bicycle brought (A) onto school(B) grounds should clearly babel(C) with the owner’s(D) name 13. The charity(A) organization provides a poor(B) in the locality with(C) a lot of household furniture(D). 14. You mustn’t(A) fill in this section if(B) you don’t want to(C) . It’s(D) optional. 15. He said to me(A) that his father has worked(B) for(C) that company for 20 years(D). 16. Rattan, a close(A) relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures. 17. Cable television(A) companies recently(B) announced that it(C) will increase services charges(D) next year. 18. The written(A) English, which is not systematically(B) phonetic, causes difficulties(C) to the foreigners. 19. Natural(A) resources provide the raw material are needed(B) to produce(C) finished goods(D) . 20. The(A) policeman asked the boy if(B) he has really seen(C) that happen(D) with his own eyes. WORD BUILDING: 1. As a country situated in Asia, in which many mysteries and legends originate, Vietnam has kept various___ ___ beliefs about daily activities. (SUPERSTITION) 2. The coastal areas have been severely ___ __by the disposals of harmful chemical rubbish. (POLLUTE) 10
11. 3. The___of fossil fuels has gradually increased in many countries which is concern for many environmentalists. (CONSUME) 4. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use. (RENEW) 5. Increased consumption will lead to faster ___ of our natural resources. (EXHAUST) 6. Many national parks have been established to protect ___animals. (DANGER) 7. A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting ___ development in all countries. (SUSTAIN) 8. __ _ are making great efforts to help save the giant panda from becoming extinction. (ENVIRONMENT) 9. Evolution occurs as a result of ___ to new environments. (ADAPT) 10. __ __is the business of organizing holidays to places that people do not usually visit in a way which does not damage the environment. (TOURISM) 11. The destruction of the rain forests is an _ __ disaster. (ECOLOGY) 11. Pike claimed they had __ __ against him because of his nationality. (DISCRIMINATION) 12. She was aware of gender ___ ___ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER) 13. These old envelops are ___ ___so we can save money (USE ) 14___ .___ , my father used to go to school with your father. ( INTEREST ) 15. The ___ ___loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( MASS ) 16. It is advised that ___ must be responsible for their action during the trip ( TOUR) 17. In Russia, it is believed that black cats bring ___ to the people who happen to meet them. (FORTUNE) 11
12. 18. In the UK, it is ___ __ for the bride to throw her bouquet of flowers into a crowd of well-wishers. (CUSTOM) 19. Voice ___ ___is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers (RECOGNIZE ) 20. Accessing to __ __ information harms your mental health ( APPROPRIATE ) READING: Fill a word that best fits each space in the following passage. Passage 1: Like man, most plants depend on animals for many of their basic (1) ___ . Without animals, many plants could not easily reproduce. (2) ___ example, many plants with flowers depend on bees and (3) ___ insects to carry their pollen from plant. Many oak trees grow from acorns that squirrels bury and then forget, or from acorns that deer step on and push deep into the soil. Birds often (4) ___ from one place to another with seeds clinging to their feet. The seeds may sprout a great distance from the parent (5) ___ . Passage 2: Do you avoid walking (1) ___ladders ? Do black cats make you nervous ? Some people are very superstitious. They carry a lucky charm such as a rabbit’s foot (2) ___ they go. Why is a rabbit lucky ? Because it’s born with its eyes open, of course! Where do superstitions (3) ___ from ? Long ago, people didn’t have the scientific knowledge we do today. To reduce their fear about unexplainable events, people came up with rituals. They passed their beliefs (4) ___ from generation to generation. Some superstitions are timeless. Floors in buildings still go from the 12th to the 14th floor, even though nobody can agree (5) ___ the number 13 is unlucky. Passage 3: Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be popular about 50 years (1) __ __. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2) ___ __ have allowed more people to travel longer distances into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers 12
13. like to be (3) ___ ___ themselves in quiet areas, so they take their tent and food and walk or (4) ___ ___into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (5) ___ has up-to-date facilities like hot showers and swimming pools. READING COMPREHENSION: Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions. Passage 4: Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use. Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival. 1. What does “supply” in line 3 mean? A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for 2. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ? A. agriculture B. major C. fresh D. aquatic 3. When do conflicts get worse ? 13
14. A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population. B. when a natural resource crosses political borders C. when freedom could destroy the resource. D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms. 4. Which sentence below is NOT correct? A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use. D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river. 5. What is the passage above mainly about? A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation C. The headwaters of a major D. Natural-resource shortages river Passage 5: In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming. In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a 14
15. higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today. 1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. growth B. speed C. problem D. pollution 2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. development B. usageC. population D. increase 3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming? A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland. B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming. C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population. D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat. 4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming? A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment. B. First world nations create less population than developing nations. C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living. D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population. 5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States? A. To compare the standards of their citizens. B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation. C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon. 15
16. D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living. WRITING Rewrite the following sentences with the given words. 1. The last person that leaves the house must lock the door. (Reducing the relative clause)  2. I can’t remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired at this garage. (Using a relative pronoun)  . 3. I’m sure that you are exhausted because you've been driving all day. (using “must”) 4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.  If 5. I would like to express my thanks for everything you have done for me. (using the word “ thankful” )  6. The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds."(using Reported speech)  7. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.  If 8. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it. => Were 16
17. 9. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical.(Using a relative pronoun) => Most 10. "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client. (using Reported speech) => The manager 11. It is necessary to finish the project today.  The project 12. It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.  Joanna might 13. It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. Tom can’t 14. It was wrong of you to criticize him in front of many people.  You shouldn’t 15. He regrets having said those terrible things.  He wished 16. I’m sure that he did it on purpose.  He must 17. It is not neccessary for you to pay too much attention to your appearance.  You don’t . 18. Life on earth will be destroyed if nuclear tests do not stop. 17
18.  Should . 19. This is the first time I have ever met such a kind-hearted girl.  She is . 20. My house is 115 square meters wide, An’s house is 115 square meters wide, too. (using “size” )  My house ===The end!=== 18