Bài tập Tiếng Anh Khối 10 - Unit 6: Gender equality

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Khối 10 - Unit 6: Gender equality

1. UNIT 6-GENDER EQUALITY Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. discrimination B. elimination C. television D. instruction 2.A. eliminate B. violence C. right D. childcare 3.A. enrollment B. force C. loneliness D. control 4.A. contribute B. sue C. food D. improve 5.A. inequality B. qualified C. quantity D. equal 6.A. labor B. remarkable C. participate D. wage 7.A. support B. workforce C. chore D. world 8.A. preference B. preparation C. precaution D. predator 9.A. progress B. property C. profile D. program 10.A. outside B. personal C. sure D. society Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. affect B. address C. challenge D. enroll 2.A. healthcare B. gender C. income D. pursue 3.A. proceed B. project C. protect D. promote 4.A. treatment B. perform C. become D. complete 5.A. firefighter B. caretaker C. designer D. housekeeper 6.A. equality B. education C. limitation D. opportunity 7.A. encourage B. effective C. engagement D. government 8.A. allow B. college C. female D. hunger 9.A. against B. strictly C. aware D. exhaust 10.A. effort B. follow C. target D. reduce Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. Detroit as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan. A. chosen B. was chosen C. have been chosen D. is chosen 2. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it in Ann Arbor A. located B. location C. is located D. locates 3. There be a fire over there as I see smoke from here. A. must B. should C. might D. could 4. Our organization seeks to improve the social of disable people. A. stand B. seat C. status D. place 5. There a new law to protect endangered species if we don’t want them to disappear from the earth. A. must to be B. needs to be C. might be D. may be 6. The role of women of society has been greatly in the last few years. A. overtaken B. overcome C. overcast D. overlookd 7. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct. You mustn’t take the test if you don’t want to . It’s optional A B C D 8. Wage exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another. A. equality B. payment C. discrimination D. income 9. For many parents, balacing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge. A. worked B. working C. work D. career 10. After her parents died, she by her uncle and aunt. A. was grown up B. was brought up C. brought up D. was brought 11. Siobhan and Ray have just engaged. A. been B. become C. get D. got 12. Although males seem to have in many ancient cultures, ancient Egypt still had female rulers, such as Cleopatra. A. dominating B. domination C. dominated D. dominate 13. Each district was up into a number of sub-divisions. A. split B. splitted C. divided D. dividing 14. Recent laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces have promoted in the USA. A. equal property B. equal opportunity in annual income C. equal income D. equal employment opportunity 15. Most of the space in his room by an enormous wardrobe. A. has taken up B. took up C. is taken up D. takes up 16. Does it bother you if I go out late tonight ? -
2. A. Yes, go ahead B. It doesn’t matter to me C. No. I want you to stay at home D. I’m tired of being with you 17. Mark gets special because he knows the boss A. treatment B. cure C. treat D. instruction 18. Fathers tend to more household chores and responsibilities than ever before A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take on 19. I’m against A. violating B. violent C. violence D. violate 20. Hundreds of people the job in the company but only five workers were employed. A. asked for B. appointed C. recruited D. applied for Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be supported by their male co-workers A. colleges B. colleagues C. villages D. collectors 2. John:I suppose that woring mothers are good educators for their children- Mary: “ ” A. I agree with you. They know little about educating B. I couldn’t agree more.They are able teach them at home C. That’s true. They don’t know how to teach their chidren D. Because educators are teachers 3. In order to be for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience. A. qualify B. quality C. qualified D. qualification 4. Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually Them A. nature B. mature C. future D. picture 5. “The protestors couldn’t persuade the president to change the law” has the closest meaning to : A. The president couldn’t be persuaded to change the laws B. The president couldn’t persuaded to change the laws C. The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D. The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws 6. The afternoon meeting because three of the five commitee memberse unable to attend A. might postpone B. might postponed C. might be postpone D. might be postponed 7. dental appointments so as not to conflict with school commitments A. should be arranged B. should not be arranged C. should be arrange D. should not arrange 8. This beer can be served beersteak A. from B. by C. with D.as 9. Many parents think that fast food in schools A. should not sold B. should not be sell C. should be not sold D. should not be sold 10. Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their parents who are both old and sick in their house A. test taker B. caregiver C. test giver D. checker 11. Modules in the minimum amount of time A. cannot always be completed B. cannot be completed always C. can always be not completed D. can be not always completed 12. The return of assignment , exams and final grades by lecturers’ time. A. could affected B. could be affected C. could affect D. could be affect 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. accept B. inspire C. reveal D. workforce 14. A study guide by all Independent Study students A. must be purchase B. must purchased C. must be purchased D. must purchase 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. pursue B. courage C. hobby D. standard 16. Both gender should be provided equal rights to education, employment and healthcare A. from B. by C. with D. on 17. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Students enrolling for the first time will be charge 9 dollars per course A B C D 18. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Any bicycle brought onto school grounds should clearly babel with the owner’s name A B C D 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. bulky B. handsome C. employ D. basic 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. machine B. answer C. mistake D. alone Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. Women in Families
3. Role reversal has not really become popular. Couples who swap roles are still few and far between. Is that because women are better at rearing children? Or are men just afraid to resist tradition? The isolation was the worst thing, said Andrew Timpson, who left teaching to take care of his home and children for two and a half years. The idea of swapping roles-for the father to stay at home while mum goes out to work - is still a relatively new one. In the 70s it sounded like a great idea. Let the newly liberated women make progress with her career while the New Man stays at home and takes care of the house and children. Now, 10 years or so later, it seems as if we were a little premature. A recent report by the Family Policy Studies Center concludes: "Despite important social changes, particularly greater female employment, it is still women in families who undertake the great bulk of house-work, cooking, child-care and taking care of elderly relatives - The much hyped New Man remains a rare species.’ Certainly some would argue that a man cannot replace a mother - that mum is the natural homemaker, while dad is the provider. Some men might give help with shopping and cooking, but most would do little more. Some men even believe that doing housework is an insult to their masculinity. Others, like Andrew, want to stay at home-but with reservations. Andrew, who is now about to return to work, says, "I don't know that I could have continued doing it for the rest of my life. I enjoyed it, but I do want to support my family and I do want to work. I thought I could handle being dependent on Maureen, but it proved to be tough for both of us." Maureen says, "I've got a job I really love. Continuing working has allowed me to fulfill my potential." For many couples who swap roles, traditional attitudes are a major problem. Frank and Joan Roberts found that they were confronted with strong views when Frank left his job to look after Michael, five, while Joan continued with her career. Frank says, "It is not socially acceptable where we live. People here are reared to believe that the man goes out to work and woman stays at home." 1: According to the passage, that couples who change roles has been a. still rare b, very popular c. popular d. not happened 2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? a Women should not go out to work because they are better rearing children. b Men don't want to change roles because they are traditionally weak. c Andrew Timpson left teaching to take care of his home and children for two and a half year. d. Fathers have to stay at home to take care of their children because they are no longer the provider. 3: The Family Policy Studies Center concluded that___ . a at present, women still do most of the housework b many women change their traditional roles, because there are many jobs created for them c the men stay at home to take care of the house and children d a and c are correct 4: In the last paragraph, Frank and Joan Roberts were confronted with strong views because a Frank went out to work and Joan Roberts looked after her child b both of them went out to work c Frank was unable to look after his child d Frank left his job to look after his child, while his wife went on with her career. 5: The word “ swap ” in the passage most nearly means___ a. improve b. make better c. share d. change 6: Choose the best expression to replace the phrase “ fulfill my potential” in the passage. a. fulfill myself b. improve myself c. improve my potential d. gain success 7: The word “ major ” in the passage most nearly means___ a. big b. primary c. important d. best 8: Frank said that ___ a his society encourages men to stay at home to look after children b. men where he lives are brought up to do the housework c. it is very common for women to go out to work where he lives d. his society does not accept the fact that women go out to work while men stay at home 9 : The word “ resist ” in the passage most nearly means___ a. follow b. oppose b. eliminate d. realize 10: The topic of this paragraph might be ___ a. stay-at-home fathers b. stay-at-home mothers c. taking care of children d. women's careers. Choose the word or phrase ( a, b , c or d) that best fits each space in the following passage. Rwanda will soon become the first country (1) ___ the world where female politicians (2) ___ male politicians. The small central African country has made huge progress since its (3) ___ genocide in the 1990s. It can now proudly call itself a beacon of sexual equality. The ruling party coalition won 78% of seats in the election. Women
4. took at (4) ___ 44 out of a total of the 80 seats. Women may still win another three undecided seats. The head of the country’s election commission stated: “It's clear women representatives will be more than 50 per cent." Since the genocide, the government (5) ___ encouraged women into politics. Many in Rwanda say the election results show that people are fed (6) ___ with male-dominated politics. They say women will bring freshness and change to the nation. Women’s groups were (7) ___ to praise the government of President Paul Kagame for promoting such a strong gender equality programme. A female voter told the BBC’s Focus on Africa show that the new political (8) ___ would help strengthen her country. She explained: "Men, especially in our culture, used to think that women are there to (9) ___ in the house, cook food, look after the children but the real problems of a family are known by a woman and when they do it, they help a country to get much better." A local newspaper editor told the Voice of America website of his new (10) ___ in his country: “We have really been the first where the women have broken the glass (11) ___ now it's like we are enlightened. We are no longer in this (12) ___ sort of thinking,” he said. 1. (a) with (b) at (c) on (d) in 2. (a) numeric (b) numeral (c) outnumber (d) number 3. (a) tragedy (b) tragic (c) tragically (d) tragedies 4. (a) least (b) lost (c) last (d) lest 5. (a) did (b) was (c) has (d) would 6. (a) out (b) in (c) down (d) up 7. (a) quicken (b) quick (c) quickly (d) quickness 8. (a) landscape (b) seascape (c) cityscape (d) moonscape 9. (a) do (b) be (c) have (d) been 10. (a) proudly (b) proud (c) pride (d) praise 11. (a) ceiling (b) floor (c) roof (d) wall 12. (a) backspace (b) backfire (c) backdated (d) backward Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport ( up ) The visitors from the airport 2. Why don’t they tell me about these changes earlier ? ( should ) I about these changes earlier/ 3. Luckily it wasn’t neccessary for Jim to take the exam again ( need ) Luckily Jim the exam 4. In the end I had no choice but to get a lift with a colleague ( could ) In the end all get a lift with a colleague 5. By law, all rear-seat passengers are obliged to wear seat-belts ( have ) By law, seat-belts all rear-seat passengers 6. It may seem strange but I like stake cake ! ( as ) Strange I like stake cake ! 7. Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals ( must ) The animals by visitors to the zoo 8. I would have been better If he had told us his new address ( should ) He his new address 9. Alice’s face turned bright red when the teacher asked her a question ( have ) Alice embarrassed 10. The notice says you have to sign the form twice ( be ) The notice says the forms twice. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. It’s not neccessary for you to do the test You 2. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It 3. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight all the prisoners 4. They haven’t cleaned the street this week The streets 5. He could repair the broken vase The broken vase 6. The could not trace who had supplied the information in the first place The course 7. I gave Tom the message, but he already knew about it I needn’t 8. It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party because you’d have loved it You 9. It is essential that no one be told about our plans You 10. It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once You Find the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Any kind of violence must not be allow at school 2. These medicine must keep out of children’s reach
5. 3. The instruction must follow strictly by the students 4. In the case of pupil being absent from school, messages can leave on the answering machine before 7:30 am 5. These pill must not take if you are under 12 years old. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. She faced because she not only had few friends but also was unwelcomed in that area ( lonely ) 2. That a woman becomes a has ever been considered to be weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men ( firefight ) 3. Although she was aware of gender in favor of boys, she applied for that position ( prefer ) 4. This university is ranked as one of the most successful institutions which have made progress in gender equality ( consider ) 5. in order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic need to be shared by both husband and wives ( responsible ) 6. The number of female has increased sharply for the past few years ( enroll ) 7. My uncle is very about rhinos. He has studied about them for a long time ( knowledge ) 8. By knowing their children’s strength and parents can find appropriate strategies to educate them( weak ) 9. She contributed to the information of an for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others ( organize ) 10. Even today, her life and career remain to many people ( fascinate ) Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. equality / essay / an / gender / on / be / written / must / by / student / each 2. processed / will / when / these / files / be ? 3. a / course / finished / must / in / a / maximum / be / of / weeks / four 4. serious / obesity / be / health / considered / be / to / a / problem / can 5. achievements / in / information / technology / and / will / made / be / scientists / mor / by UNIT 7-CULTURAL DIVERSITY Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. bridesmaid B. season C. sandwich D. proposal 2.A. complication B. custom C. community D. communicate 3.A. ritual B. Russia C. social D. nation 4.A. mirror B. sticky C. gift D. bride 5.A. ceremony B. careful C. standard D. servive 6.A. engagement B. changeable C. prestigious D. superstitious 7.A. mystery B. myself C. myriad D. myth 8.A. superstition B. stocking C. occasion D. asleep 9.A. scatter B. value C. adult D. vary 10.A. chocolate B. characteristic C. children D. change Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. alert B. alter C. altar D. album 2.A. ancestor B. article C. assignment D. additive 3.A. decent B. descent C. detect D. debate 4.A. venture B. object C. magpie D. fortune 5.A. deplete B. balloon C. arrange D. impact 6.A. prefer B. present C. prepare D. pretend 7.A. react B. remain C. rebel D. refuse 8.A. image B. immigrate C. imitate D. import 9.A. percent B. perfect C. perform D. perhaps 10.A. confident B. concent C.contrast D. constant Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. I’m kind of superstitious the number 13. A. of B. about C. with D. at 2. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct. I’m afraid the weather is getting hotter and hottest A B C D 3. Hair color is one of characteristics to be used in identifying people A. the most obviously B. most obvious C. obviously the most D. the most obvious 4. The gap between the sides is not it was. A. as wide as B. the wider as C. the widest as D. wide than 5. He is not he used to be
6. A. such good as a player as B. such a good player as C. so good as a teacher D. as a teacher as good 6. Brian has been working since he was promoted A. much harder B. as harder C. more hardly D. far hardly 7. Unfortunately, her illness was we thought A. the seriousest B. the most serious C. more seriouc than D. seriouser than 8. In households where the father works full time and the mother works part time or not at all, the distribution of labor when it comes to childcare and housekeeping is A. as balanced B. more balanced C. less balanced D. least balanced 9. Division of the labor between mothers and fathers is regarding playing or doing activities with children. A. as even as B. more even C. most even D. more even 10. Kate is learning to play piano A. the B. a C.  D. some 11. The club has members from many different cultural A. nations B. features C. manners D. backgrounds 12. It is a belief that broken mirrors will bring bad luck. A. usual B. normal C. similar D. common 13. Thank you. That was very nice lunch A. a B. an C. the D.  14. Halley was excited to be his friend’s in his wedding. A. close man B. closest man C. best man D. better man 15. Get off the bus it stops A. so quick as B. so fast as C. so soon as D. as soon as 16. After lunch, we went for a walk by sea A. the / the B.  /  C.  / the D. the /  17. The French language lost its official , And English became the speech not only of the common people but of courts and parliament as well. A. pretigious B. prestige C. fame D. famous 18. I never listen to radio . In fact I haven’t got radio. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 19. Today, fathers are taking role in caring for children and helping out around the house. A. a more active B. more active C. the more active D. as active 20. We live at third house from the church. A. the B. a C. an D.  Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The bride is accompanied by the groom during the wedding ceremony. A. bridegroom B. bridesmaid C. broom D. bride 2. What is the similarity between Vietnamese culture and Thai culture ? A. That sounds interesting B. I couldn’t agree more. I like Vietnamese culture and Thai culture C. That’s true. They don’t know much about this D. I think it is food 3. It can be seen that these cultures have lot of things in common A. a B. an C. the D.  4. Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually them . A. nature B. mature C. future D. picture 5. “Jim is more popular than any other painter in this district” has the closest meaning to: A. Another painter is more popular than Jim B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district 6. He has worked as coordinator for more than 4 years A. a B. an C. the D.  7. Older athletes are getting faster and than in the past. A. fitter B. fittest C. fit D. more fit 8. Mount Everest is mountain on the earth. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. tallest 9. My closest friend is looking forward to receiving a scholarship to study at a university in Italy A. a B. an C. the D.  10. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks her brother, best friend or father to be his best man A. bride B. bridegroom C. groomsman D. bridesmaid 11. Today’s top sports people receive a lot money than in the past. A. much B. many C. more D. most 12. Pain killers are much now than in the past. A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the more effective
7. 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. increase B. bridesmaid C. wedding D. workforce 14. That was probably enjoyable meal I’ve ever had A. least B. less C. the less D. the least 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. contrast B. courage C. venture D. legend 16. Our atmosphere is gradually becoming more and polluted A. much B. many C. more D. most 17. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct: We didn’t realize that it was the most fastest way to cross the country A B C D 18. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct: In fact, France has a more lower overall medal total than Russia A B C D 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. bulky B. altar C. employ D. object 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. machine B. expense C. import D. alone Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. Alan and Susie an argument. They’re not speaking to each other. A. must have B. might have C. must have had D. might had 2. Many old people don’t like change. They are very set in their A. life B. habits C. routines D. ways 3. Under the circumstances it be best to wait for a few weeks A. seemed B. ought C. might D. should 4. Some people are interested in animals than in other people. A. further B. far more C. much D. most 5. For this recipe to be successful, you cook the meat for at least 2 hours in a moderate oven A. need B. must C. ought D. will 6. He doen’t travel he used to. A. more than B. as much than C. as much as D. more than as 7. I’m afraid we can’t raise your this year. The company’s operating on a very tight budget. A. salary B. promotion C. job D. equality 8. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct: Ducks are less susceptible to infection as other types of poultry A B C D 9. are surprisingly widespread, including a fear of Friday the 13th and a belief in good-luck charms A. Superstitions B. Superstitious C. Traditions D. Custom 10. People aren’t working because it is a holiday. The children go to school either. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. don’t D. haven’t to 11. Cultural is the equality of different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, as in the global monoculture, or the variety of human societies or cultures in specific region, or in the world as a whole. A. equality B. difference C. distinct D. diversity 12. “ ” in the sentence below is not correct: One of the more beautiful botanical gardens in the US is the wild and lovely Magnolia Garden A B C D Answer keys: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Throughout the world there are different (1)___ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)___ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead. At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)___ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) ___ face and say nothing. Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) ___ . A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs. 1.A. means B. ways C. methods D. techniques 2.A. huge B. large C. big D. great 3.A. habit B. routine C. custom D. tradition
8. 4.A. each other B. the others C. theirs D. the other’s 5.A. sincere B. truthful C. faithful D. hopeful Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. As our world shrinks everyday and people are travelling all over the world, we are all being exposed to more varieties fro cultures. But we don’t always have to (1) home to meet people from all over the world. Just look in the backyard of your own hometown, city and state. We are all now more a (2) of a truly global culture than ever before. We are now meeting, dating, falling in love and marrying people of many different cultural and religious (3) than oue town. Your wedding will be special no matter what traditions you follow, as long as you have someone special ( 4) your side. Wedding are as individual in style as they are universal as a ritual. Weddings are a time of family and friends, and traditions; family heritage (5) to incorporate culture items in the theme of your wedding. Traditions can be small subtle things that (6) the couple’s faimlies’ heritages. Or you can make your cultural or religious traditions the rmain theme for your wedding. Cultural (7) is one way to personalize your wedding. Or you can have special segments to promote our and or your fiance’s heritage. It is a nice and easy way to incorporate personal pride in your ancestry, especially today when more couples are multiculture ones. Each and evey culture is rich in wedding customs and traditions. (8) up your special day with a salute to your heritage. Or you can start your own traditions or borrow from another culture’s customs and traditions. Then some couples will have a traditional Western ceremony and then do a special ceremony from their own like a Korean tea ceremony. 1.A. leave B. move C. change D. build 2.A. role B. part C. lot D. number 3.A. knowledge B. expertise C. qualifications D. backgrounds 4.A. near B. close C. by D. with 5.A. is B. being C. uses D. using 6.A. present B. represent C. symbol D. make 7.A. variety B. wealth C. diversity D. abundance 8.A. Spice B. Put C. Give D. Salt Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Do you avoid walking under ladders ? Do black cats make you (1) ? Some people care very superstitous. They carry a lucky charm such as a rabbit’s foot everywhere they go. Why is a rabbit lucky ? Because it’s born with its eyes open, of course! Where do superstitions come from ? Long ago, people didn’t have the scientific knowledge we do today. To reduce their fear about (2) events, people came up with rituals. They passed their beliefs down from generation to generation. Some superstitions are timeless. Floors in buildings still go from the 12th to the 14th floor, even though nobody can agree (3) the number 13 is unlucky. Superstitous people think they can turn bad luck (4) . They “knock on wood” to avoid jinxing themselves. For example, if you say “I’ve never broken a limb” you should immediately search for a table to knock on to avoid a (5) of luck. You may break your leg tomorrow if you don’t. Many superstitions are related to money. For example, if you give money away on Mondays, you’ll give money away all week long. If you leave your purse on the floor, you’ll go broke. Gamblers (6) notoriously superstitious. If you’re in a casino, never get up to use the washroom. You’re lucky streak will go down the toilet. Superstitions (7) from culture to culture. A superstitious African mother won’t cut her baby’s hair before her child’s first birthday! In Mexico, a bride must not wear pearls on her wedding day. Pearls symbolize tears and an unhappy marriage. Are you superstitious ? How would you (8) if someone opened an umbrella in your living room ? 1.A. nerve B. nervous C. nervously D. nervousness 2.A. inexplainable B. imexplainable C. unexplainable D. disexplainable 3.A. why B. how C. what D. when 4.A. on B. up C. off D. away 5.A. reverse B. reversal C. reversing D. reversed 6.A. have B. get C. are D. do 7.A. move B. different C. diverse D. differ 8.A. react B. reacting C. reacted D. reaction Answer keys: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children 5 to learn to cook few simple meals while you are way. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and
9. most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy 15 for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really 20 can have a good trip! 1. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S. than before. B．Professional men refuse to go with women on business trips. C．Each year there are more women tourists in the United States. D．Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone. 2. In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women ? A. Stay home and take care of your family B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves D. Have your whole family take gourment cooking classes together 3. Why are better restautants especially preferable for frequent travellers ? A. The food is usually better for your health B. The tables are better C. You can call ahead for reservations D. You will not have to eat alone 4．Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen? A．It provides space for dirty clothes. B．It allows for mobility C．It can double as a briefcase. D．It is usually big enough to carry all business documents. 5. Which of the following is closest meaning to the word “ papers” ? A. newspapers B. certificates C. contracts D. documents Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. One custom that gives insight into people’s history and values is the way they greet one another. There is a wide range of greetings around the world. These range from the common handshake to other strange rituals found in some countries. Let’s take a look at how the simple action of greeting someone differs greatly from place to place. In the United States and Canada, for example, a simple handshake or nod is the norm. The handshake has an interesting origin: it started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren’t carrying a weapon. Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual method. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In Russia, males grasp other men’s hands very strongly during the handshake. Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. However, the native Maori people of that country display more physical contact: they press their noses together in a sign of trust and closeness. In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheeks. The number of times varies depending on the particular country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not a woman) on the cheek. Men will also shake hands with other men there. In some Eastern countries, including Korea and Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. In Japan, the deeper the bow, the deeper the respect shown. The strangest custom, though, is likely in Tibet. People there opt to stick out their tongue to greet others. 1. What is this reading mainly about ? A. The importance of handshakes all around the world B. The origins and histories of various greetings C. The strangest types of greetings on Earth. D. The wide range of greeting customs in the world 2. Which of the following sentence is TRUE ? A. People in Russia, but not England, shake hands B. The number of times people kiss on the cheek varies C. In the past, people nodded If they weren’t carrying a D. You shouldn’t look at people when shaking their weapon hands in the United States 3. How do most people in New Zealand greet each other ? - A. With a handshake B. By pressing noses together C. With a kiss on the cheek D. By sticking cut their tongue 4. Which type of country is NOT mentioned in the reading ? A. A North American country B. A European country C. A South American country D. An Asean country 5. What can be inferred about getting customs in Saudi Arabia ? A. Men shake hands with women when meeting them for the first time B. It’s not proper for men to kiss women when they meet C. Women do not kiss other women when they meet D. Women can kiss men, but men can’t kiss women when they meet. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
10. 1. Most people get fewer colds in the summer than in the winter A person is 2. She reminded her daughters of their table manners She wanted 3. Twice as many men as women are insurrance agents Male insurrance agents 4. The truck is practically as cheap as a van The truck is little 5. He makes a better husband than father He is more 6. Haven’t you got any cheaper televisions ? Are these ? 7. I had expected the weather to be worse The weather was 8. She had never been so happy before She was unhappier 9. She knows a lot more about it than I do I don’t know 10. There are more people out of work in this country than ever before Never 11. She speaks more persuasively than his brother Her brother 12. It is a good idea to study Mars to see if life ever existed there We 13. If you run a lot, you’ll get fitter The 14. Fish and meat are at the same price in some countries Fish costs 15. You must not smoke here You are Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. 1. The film I saw last week was better than this one ( good ) This film the one I saw last week 2. Mary used to be better paid than she is these days ( as ) These days Mary is she used to be 3. There are ver few buildings in the old city higher than this ( one ) This is buildings in the old city 4. I can’t believe this is the best room there is ( better ) There must this one. 5. My house is as big as Peter’s ( same ) Peter’s house mine 6. Louisa does a full-time job and looks after the house too ( well ) Louisa does a full-time job the house 7. “I’d love to be the same height as my sister” said Jolie enviously ( tall ) Jolie wishes her sister 8. Dinner will be served immediately upon our arrival at the hotel ( soon ) Dinner will be served at the hotel 9. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky ( if ) I’d drink you 10. Dan thinks English food is better than French food ( prefers ) Dan French food Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. The ceremony is one of the 3 stages of a Vietnamese traditional wedding ( propose ) 2. Before a wedding ceremony, there must be an ceremony ( engage ) 3. As a rule of thumb, a number of superstitious people choose a date before starting something ( favour ) 4. It is believed that meeting a black cat is lucky , but it is to walk under a ladder or break a mirror ( luck ) 5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ( diverse ) 6. If you want to get on well with your colleagues, you should pay to some common features of their cultures ( attend ) 7. He is trying to work hard so that he is promoted to a higher and more position ( prosper ) 8. After he had flirted her for a long time, they fell in love ( gradual ) 9. It cannot be denied that superstitious exist in many cultures ( believe ) 10. After the wedding day, the of couples leave on honeymoon in a very romantic places ( major ) Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. most / he / the / polite / is / I / met / have / man / ever 2. the / Alan / third / best / is / in / competition / the 3. active / is / she / less / her / than / classmates 4. considered / obesity / can / be / be / one / to / of the / serious / healt / most / problems 5. achievement / in / information / technology / and will / made / be / scientists / more / by / and / more
11. UNIT 8-NEW WAYS TO LEARN Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. mobile B. device C. lifestyle D. ritual 2.A. software B. aware C. cigarette D. careful 3.A. electronic B. information C. technology D. historic 4.A. assignment B. submit C. survey D. sugar 5.A. application B. suggestion C. invention D. calculation 6.A. access B. account C. accompany D. accept 7.A. tablet B. taboo C. talent D. task 8.A. portable B. organic C. import D. opportunity 9.A. native B. nature C. national D. naked 10.A. diversity B. distract C. discover D. disruptive Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. concentrate B. condition C. confession D. conclusion 2.A. diploma B. division C. digital D. disable 3.A. educate B. educator C. edible D. edition 4.A. syllable B. similar C. sibling D. systemic 5.A. advantage B. advertise C. advancement D. adapted 6.A. persuasive B. period C. personal D. permanent 7.A. instruction B. Instagram C. installment D. insurance 8.A. recognize B. realize C. reconnect D. reference 9.A. understand B.overcome C. underrmine D. overcoat 10.A. critical B. creative C.criminal D. criticize Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The word “ breaker” refers to the ocean A. the waves break onto the shore B. the waves of which break onto the shore C. it’s waves break onto the shore D. which its waves break onto the shore 2. The 12 km race route, , goes from San Francisco Bay across town to the Pacific Ocean. A. most of its lined with people B. which most of it is lined with people C. which most of people line it D. most of which is lined with people locates 3. Playing games online has begun to have a serious on students’ sleeping habits A. impact B. act C. attack D. affect 4. John gained access the computer after he had entered the password three times A. for B. with C. on D. to 5. The year the first man travelled in space will never be forgotten A. which B. that C. when D. where 6. The advantage of the smaller tablets is its greater A. portability B. portable C. portably D. pocket 7. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: One reason birds have been so successful is because of their able to escape from danger quickly A B C D 8. Bay to Breakers, , is a marathon race held annually in San Francisco. A. which the runners wear hilarious costumes B. its runners wear hilarious costumes C. the runners of which wear hilarious costumes D. which its runner wear hilarious costumes 9. The teacher had to seperate the two friends because they tend to each other in class. A. addict B. rebel C. violent D. distract 10. I have sent him 2 letters , neither of has arrived A. which B. who C. them D. that 11. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: Personal electronic devices may bring more harmful than good to students A B C D 12. The town we are living is noisy and crowded A. in where B. which C. at which D. where 13. says, the radiation from electronic devices could do harm to your body A. Legend B. Legends C. Legendary D. Legendarily 14. The educational of computer has not yet been full realized A. amount B. quality C. value D. worth 15. All of the latest items of NYIC Company are available for on the Internet. A. download B. search C. browse D. look up 16. He talked about the books and the authors interested him A. who B. that C. which D. whom
12. 17. the screen with your finger! A. Use B. Take C. Hold D. Touch 18. There are a lot of mobile for English learners nowadays. A. information B. applications C. knowledge D. assignments 19. He is loyal to trusted him. A. whomever B. whom C. whoever D. what 20. storms are characteristics of certain parts of the world. A. Electric B. Electronic C. Electrically D. Electricity Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. People at the conference agreeed that they used smartphones mostly for communication. A. shortly B. likely C. mainly D. manly 2. What do you think could be the negative effects of overusing computers ? A. I think it is negative C. It may not be effect B. It might be bad for our eyes and harmful to our brain D. You should not use computer 3. Bill Gate, is the owner of Microsoft Corporation, donates nearly all of his money to charity A. who B. that C. which D. whose 4. This is the picture they intend to buy A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 5. “He wants to see the stamps. We have collected them recently.” has closest meaning to: A. He wants to see the stamps which we have collected them recently B. He wants to see the stamps we have collected recently C. He wants to see the stamps that we have collected them recently D. He wants to see the stamps who we have collected recently 6. The book she wrote 10 years ago has just been published A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 7. Older athletes achievements used to be considered low, are getting faster and fitter than in the past. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 8. Big Ben, has been visited by millions of people, is in England. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 9. I have got today’s newspaper, has a list of film. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 10. Some experts advise that student should take advantage of their smartphones to have fun and good learning results. A. take care of B. make use of C. make fun of D. take photos of 11. Some kinds of softwarecan be used with only some certain types of media A. plays B. playing C. played D. players 12. What was the name of the company factory burned down yesterday ? A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. introduce B. underline C. undertake D. following 14. They take part in social activities and interact with different cultures, widen their knowledge and gradually matures them. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. dangerous B. encourage C. successful D. defining 16. Some students take a years out before university, allows them to work or travel. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 17. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: He is a kind of person who job involves travelling a lot A B C D 18. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: I have never been to Da Nang, that is said to be the most peaceful city in Vietnam A B C 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. poisonous B. relative C. remember D. meaningful 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. official B. embarras C. unequal D. natural Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Just as computer play a central part in developing and applying scientific knowledge, they can also facilitate learning of science. It is, therefore, the position of the National Science Teachers Association that computer should have a major (1) in the teaching and laerning of science. Computers have become an essential classroom tool for the acquisition, analysis, presentation, and communication of data in ways
13. which (2) students to become more active participants in search and learning. In the classroom, the computer offers the teacher (3) flexibility in presentation, better management of instructional techniques and easier record keeping. It offers students a very important (4) for learning the concepts and processes of science through simulations, graphics, sound, data manipulation, and model building. In the field, the (5) of the latop computer enables students to actively gather and analyze data and take it back to the classroom for in-depth study and the sharing of information. These capabilities can (6) scientific learning and facilitate communication of ideas and concepts. In case the emphasis (7) computer is misunderstood, we assert immediately that computers should enhance, but not replace essential “ hands on” laboratory activities. 1.A. role B. factor C. effect D. duty 2.A. let B. allow C. have D. suggest 3.A. fewer B. less C. most D. more 4.A. resource B. result C. product D. tecnology 5.A. portably B. portable C. portability D. importable 6.A. protect B. improve C. preserve D. impact 7.A. in B. for C. on D. above Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these(1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives. Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives (2) and more enjoyable. Early electronic computers, developed around the 1940’s, were the size of a large room and consumed huge amounts of (3) They were vastly different to the modern computers we use today, especially when compared to small and portable laptop computers. Computers (4) to carry out instructions. These instructions are usually very simple and require adding numbers together, moving data from one place (5) another etc. A computer program can include as little as a few instructions to upwards of millions of instructions depending on the complexity of the program. Modern (6) such as word processors, web browsers and graphic editors take large teams of programmers a long time to complete. A computer’s memory stores numbers in huge amounts of cells that are addressed and can be quickly (7) by the CPU to perform calculations. There are two main types of computer memory, ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory). ROM contains pre-written software and data that the CPU can only read, while RAM can be accessed and written to at any time. Computers interact (8) a number of different I/O (input/output) devices to exchange information. These peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, display, hard drive, printer and more. Computers are used to help link the world in the form of networks. Networked computers allow users to share and exchange data that is stored in different locations. You may have heard of a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) (9) connects areas of various sizes. The Internet is a vast network of computers spanning the globe (10) allows users to access email, the World Wide Web and other applications. Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc, small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players. We use computers all the time, often without even knowing it! 1.A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amaze 2.A. easier B. more easier C. much easy D. a lot easy 3.A. elect B. electrical C. electrically D. electricity 4.A. progammed B. are programmed C. program D. are programming 5.A. on B. for C. to D. about 6.A. applications B. application C. apply D. applied 7.A. acceses B. accessed C. accessing D. accessory 8.A. on B. for C. to D. with 9.A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 10.A. whose B. who C. that D. whom Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C, D best fits each space. (10 points) Do you think computer games are just for kids? Then you should think again. You might be (46)___ to learn that the game industry now makes more money than Hollywood. (47)___ a family buys a new PC, all they want to do is to play games. It is hardly surprising that video (48)___ has become one of the most popular (49)___ of entertainment today. A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (50)___, capture your imagination and play with your emotions.
14. The big (51)___, however, is that watching a movie is a passive (52)___ you have no say in how the plot develops or which characters dominate the story. With computer games, you direct your (53)___ and that is what makes them so exciting. Finding the (54)___ game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love affair with the interactive (55)___ of make-believe. It is wrong to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers. In fact, the biggest growth area of the market is the 25-35 age group. 46. A. concerned B. admired C. surprised D. startled 47. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 48. A. game B. games C. gamers D. gaming 49. A. places B. branches C. shapes D. forms 50. A. gaze B. attention C. breath D. control 51. A. gap B. variety C. difference D. direction 52. A. pastime B. task C. routine D. employment 53. A. movement B. change C. performance D. action 54. A. accurate B. right C. complete D. proper 55. A region B. area C. world D. society UNIT 9-PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. energy B. finally C. hospital D. denial 2.A. beautiful B. consumption C. offensive D. aquatic 3.A. orginize B. picturesque C. engineer D. afternoon 4.A. article B. chemical C. etiquette D. Japanese 5.A. employee B. committee C. referee D. absentee 6.A. confusion B. degraded C. editor D.pollutant 7.A. pestiside B. habital C. important D. adventure 8.A. dangerous B. harmony C. natural D. mountaineer 9.A. animal B. destruction C. unfriendly D. solution 10.A. government B. understand C. mystery D. tropical Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. There is a water because it hasn’t rained for a long time. A. shortage B. short C. shortest D. shorter 2.One of the aims of Greenpeace is to of the environmental problems facing our planet. A. take responsibility B. arouse interest C. raise concern D. raise awareness 3. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the of many endangered species A. extinction B. survival C. elimination D. disappearance 4. are very anxious about the falling rhino population. A. Environmentalists B. Environmental activities C. Conservationists D. Naturalists 5. Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people the problems of the environment A. attention to B. responsible with C. aware of D. attentive to 6. The heavily polluted water near the factory the safety of the local people. A. endangers B. preserves C. contaminates D. is threatened 7. The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are under A. threat B. stake C. pressure D. damage 8.Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is , and people do not have much time to find a safe place A. small warning B. a lot of warning C. little warning D. few warning 9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honested 10. Several are known to cause cancer to develop. A. chemist B. chemistry C. chemical D. chemicals 11. “Thank you so much for your support” - A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done C. There is nothing I can do about it D. It. s my pleasure 12. Farmers can enrich the soil by using A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilizers D. fertilize 13. Sugar is the of healthy teeth. A. destruction B. destructively C. destroying D. destroyer 14. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from factories. A. local B. locate C. locally D. locality 15. Why aren’t you coming with us ? -
15. A. That’s why I don’t like going out B. I have too much assignments to do. I’m sorry C. I was very tired. That’s why D. I don’t agree. I’m afraid 16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sonia said you ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 17. The man that he had done this before and that he had some experience in the field. A. told B. said me C. talked D. said 18. A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is to the environment. A. dangerous B. endangered C. in danger D. danger 19. Human have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature. A. race B. beings C. being D. kind 20. The poor people in the city terrible suffering as a result of disaster A. have experienced B. had experienced C. experience D. have been experienced Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health. A. very dry B. very wet C. stormy D. rainy 2. How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ ” A. Environmental pollution can be dealt with B. We should deal with environmental pollution C. We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish D. Environmental pollution is unclean 3. Alice to her husband that she would work for that firm. A. say B. said C. tell D. told 4. Tom me that his picture had been sold the day before A. say B. said C. tell D. told 5. “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning to A. Another painter is more popular than Jim B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district 6. He his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years A. told B. insisted C. thought D. agreed 7. Her boss wanted to know where 2 years before. A. did she work B. had she worked C. she has worked D. she had worked 8. They the foreigner where he came from A. asked B. said C. informed D. stated 9. He appologized late A. for coming B. came C. has come D. had come 10. One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources. A. maintainable B. forgetable C. visible D. vegetable 11. For the of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate poluttion immediately. A. sick B. rich C. sake D. harmful 12. The reporter said that factory down the day before. A. had burned B. has been burned C. burns D. has burned 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. attention B. agreement C. protector D. chemical 14. He his employees that the schedule has been changed. A. informed B. agreed C. said D. thought 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. animal B. appointment C. designer D. erosion 16. He promised his assignment on time A. submit B. to submit C. submitted D. submitting 17. Choose the answer which needs correcting: He asked his father when would he deal with the problem A B C D 18. Choose the answer which needs correcting: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before A B C D 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. extinction B. detergent C. newsletter D. appointment 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. consumption B. pesticide C. destruction D. disposal Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. In the age of technology, you can take of new applications which are very used for your learning. A. advantage B. use C. effect D. function 2. There are more and more species that are in danger of
16. A. extinct B. extinction C. death D. dead 3. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious on the traditional bookshops A. impact B. act C. attack D. significance 4. Peter, everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent. A. whom B.  C. that D. A or C 5. I I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy A. told B. said C. asked D. wondered 6. Only 40  of 5 year-olds have access pre-school education A. with B. for C. to D. in 7. David told me my letter the day before A. arrived B. would arrived C. has arrived D. had arrived 8. “ “ in the sentence below is not corrcect: Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet A B C D 9. One prepared this report must have a real talent for writing A. which B. who C.  D. whose 10. Seoul, is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls A. which B. that C. where D. A or B 11. consummers have been encouraged to use products. A. which B. who C.  D. whose A. environment friendly B. environmental friendly C. environmentally friend D. environment ally friendly 12. Water are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated. A. pollution B. pollutants C. polluted D. polluting 13. Choose the answer which needs correcting: The new computer made easier for the students to finish the project A B C D 14. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works writing by Shakespear often have an unhappy ending A B C D 15. James often asks himself in the next 10 years A. where will he be B. where he would be C. where he will be D. where is he Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1) ___ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) ___ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) ___ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) ___ increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) ___ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) ___ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer. 1. A. Although B. Still C. However D. Eventually 2. A. alone B. individual C. lone D. only 3. A. development B. result C. reaction D. product 4. A. doing B. having C. taking D. making 5. A. hold B. maintain C. keep D. stay 6. A. last B.stand C. go D. remain Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming.
17. In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today. 1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. growth B. speed C. problem D. pollution 2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. development B. usage C. population D. increase 3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming? A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland. B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming. C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population. D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat. 4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming? A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment. B. First world nations create less population than developing nations. C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living. D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population. 5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States? A. To compare the standards of their citizens. B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation. C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon. D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living. Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (10 points) Many species are now in (1) ___ of being extinct. Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) ___ animals for their skin and other (3) ___. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense. A (4) ___way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) ___ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6)___ do community service. Their community service should require work that helps (7) ___ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite effective. If people trafficking in (8) ___ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) ___destructive their business is. Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) ___ destroyers . Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10 points) 1. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ___ for their animals. (WARM) 2. He said “Good morning” in a most ___ way. (FRIEND) 3. The police are interested in the sudden ___ of the valuable paintings. (APPEAR) 4. Could you ___ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT) 5. It was ___, so they had to drive very slowly. (FOG) 6. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ___ experience for him. (FORGET) 7. I found the visit most ___. (EDUCATION) 8. Traditional ___are a good source of fun and entertainment. (CELEBRATE) 9. The public were angry with the Minister’s ___ to tell the truth about the bribery. (REFUSE) 10. Our house is ___ by several burglar alarms. (PROTECTION) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me. They invited ___ 2. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to. It was___ 3. The last time James met Tom was in 2008. James hasn’t ___ 4. Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play. Mrs. Green is proud of what ___. 5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill. I had to cancel ___. 1 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told ) Bill 2. I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since ) It’s 3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that ) Her book
18. 4. “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised ) Mike 5. The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in ) The bag Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (1) taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (2) and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally. Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park. However, not everybody approves (3) zoos. People (4) think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of these would not be possible (5) zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos (6) they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (7) properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food. 1. A. are B. have C. were D. had 2. A. appears B. becomes C. develops D. happens 3. A. in B. of C. for D. with 4. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 5. A. instead B. unless C. except D. without 6. A. if B. when C. because D. though 7. A. ordered B. managed C. decided D. aimed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet People began to keep animals in zoos (1) 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (2) taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (3) and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally. Today, most cities have a zoo or wildlife park. However, not (4) approves of zoos. People who think that zoos are a good idea say they (5) us with the opportunity to (6) about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of (7) would not be possible (8) zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos because they (9) it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (10) properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food. 1. A. above B. over C. more D. beyond 2. A. are B. have C. were D. had 3. A. appears B. becomes C. develops D. happens 4. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 5. A. produce B. bring C. provide D. make 6. A. discover B. learn C. find D. realize 7. A. that B. what C. whose D. these 8. A. without B. instead C. except D. unless 9. A. hope B. expect C. imagine D. believe 10.A. ordered B. managed C. decided D. aimed Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)___ .Many (2)___ of animals are threatened, and could easily become (3)___ if we do not make an effort to (4)___ them . There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (5)___ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (6)___ as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the (7)___ where they live - is (8)___ . More and more land is used for farms, for houses and for industry. All the Earth is being polluted seriously. If we do not control our action, there will be only one successful animals on the Earth - human beings. 1. A. problem B. vanishing C. threat D. danger 2. A. forms B. species C. more D. marks 3. A. disappeared B. empty C. vanished D. extinct 4. A. safe B. serve C. harm D. protect 5. A. game B. chased C. hunted D. extinct 6. A. like B. such C. or D. where 7. A. spot B. point C. place D. site 8. A. disappearing B. disappears C. being disappeared D. disappeared Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) . Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) if we do not make an effort to (3) them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (4) as parrots, are caught alive , and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (5) . More (6) is used for farms, for houses and industry, and there are
19. fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better (7) , but these chemicals pollute the environment and (8) wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only one (9) , unless we can (10) this problem. 1. A. danger B. threat C. problem D. risk 2. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 3. A. harm B. safe C. protect D. serve 4. A. or B. like C. Where D. such 5. A. exhausting B. departing C. escaping D. disappearing 6. A land B earth C area D soil 7. A. products B. fields C. herbs D. crops 8. A. spoil B. harm C. wound D. wrong 9. A. left B. missed C. retained D. survived 10. A explain B. solve C. calculate D. answer Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in computer science. It is used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, art, government, education, research, training, and medicine. One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use, has been as an aid to design, generally to referred to as computer-aided design (CAD). One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting. For three- dimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics system. Architects can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a simulated ‘walk’ through the rooms or around the outside of the building. Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As an educational aid, computer graphics can be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials. Computer art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing, and film productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Routine uses of computers B. Computer graphic applications C. The rapidly growing field of computer science D. Computers as the architects of the future 2. The word “it” in line 2 refers to A. computer graphics B. computer science C. field D. computer 3. According to the passage, engineers use CAD to A. inspect building B. create graphs C. make cartographic materials D. create three-dimensional models 4. According to the passage, engineers use CAD for A. A simulated “walk” through modal rooms B. Rendering machine parts C. Making cost models D. Advertising products 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphic in business? A. charts B. cost models C. graphs D. maps Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. When people understand clearly the impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests ( environment ) 2. Because of , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future ( deforest ) 3. warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe ) 4. Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel ( deplete ) 5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ( diverse ) 6. Air can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute ) 7. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil ( fertilize ) 8. Oil is also considered to be one of the which make the water unclean ( pollute ) 9. The of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy ) 10. The threat of contaminated environment is becoming serious ( increase ) Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in 2. said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the / they
20. 3. active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary 4. advised / my / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest 5. following / they /that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. Do you know who this coat belongs to ? ( coat ) Do you know is ? 2. I don’t know Leslie’s reason for resigning ( idea ) I Leslie resigned 3. A police officer stopped and arrested a gang. His car parked at the next corner ( need ) A police officer next corner stopped and arrested a gang 4. I would do anything for you ( nothing ) There’s for you 5. G.H. Lawrence was born one hundred years ago. He was a famous novelist ( famous ) G.H. Lawrence born one hundred years ago Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the North of Great Britain Last year we 2. I gave you a book. It had many pictures The book I 3. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting The book I am reading 4. The sweets are delious. I bought them yesterday The weets 5. The footbal match was very exciting. My friend played in it The football match Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to do ( calculate ) 2. Voice is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers ( recognize ) 3. She had a influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddendly ( disrupt ) 4. accessing to information harms your mental health ( appropriate ) 5. Some people support the view that electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students ( person) 6. An Iphone 6 is said to offer a lot of useful for learning and entertaining ( apply ) 7. Nowadays, betwwen people around the world is becoimng much more convenient thanks to the aid of modern technology ( communicate ) 8. She was with her son beacuse he overused the Internet and did not concentrate on his study ( appoint ) 9. In order to make language learning more you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style ( effect ) 10. Your which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software ( pronounce ) Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. smartphone / this / the / which / is / I / given / years / was / 2 / ago. 2. friend / live / with / my / I / dear / is / quite / who / hardworking 3. Tom / is / the / girl / that / you to / want / to / introduce 4. She / whose / is / nurse / the / homeland / Mexico / is 5. could not / he / his / partners / persuade / which / his / was / failure UNIT 10-ECOTOURISM I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. where B. wonder C.whole D. win 2.A. honest B. heal C. health D. horse 3. A. science B. scandal C. scissors D. scenery 4. A. swamp B. sweet C. sword D. swear 5. A. listen B. sister C. Christ D. thirsty 6. A. leaves B. apples C. scenes D. manages 7. A. pleased B. liked C. laughed D. produced 8. A. replied B. acted C. cubed D. caged 9. A. splash B. shrank C. nature D. gasoline 10.A. sniff B. swing C. smith D. slide II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. epidemic B. competitive C. arrangement D. eradicate 2.A. incredible B. integration C. participate D. ambitious
21. 3.A. unemployed B. disappointed C. independent D. impossible 4.A. confidential B. intellectual C. ecotourism D. vegetation 5.A. mysterious B. photography C. scientific D. geography 6.A. fundamental B. resonsible C. invisible D. biology 7.A. development B. helicopter C. watermelon D. literature 8.A. characteristic B. classifcation C. university D. qualification 9.A. equality B. technology C. identify D. unrealistic 10.A. irregular B. minority C. appreciate D. independent Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The National Park is open to all visitors who undertake the rules. A. to obey B. to break C. to violate D. to consider 2. Pollution will get worse we continue to live in a throwaway society. A. unless B. proving that C. as long as D. in case 3. If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population from view. A. will hide B. will be hidden C. is being hidden D. is hiding 4. There has been a increase in the number of tourists visiting the city since the museum was opend A. fast B. rapid C. quick D. large 5. Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - A. Not at all B. I’d be gald to C. I’m sorry. I’m not paying attention D. Sorry. I didn’t mean it 6. Lan: “I’m sorry. I can’t be of more help in this matter”. –Tuan: “ ” A. Yes, the matter is helpless B. That’s fine. I understand C. You are welcome D. That’s a problem 7. Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.” – John: “ ” A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done C. It’s my pleasure D. There is nothing I can do about it 8. I can’t decide what to do. What would you do if you in my position ? A. are B. have been C. will be D. were 9. You risk losing your job if your boss you weren’t really ill. A. will find out B. found that C. finds out D. founded 10. if you want to see the manager. A. You make an appointment B. Make an appointment C. You would make an appointement D. Should you make an appointement 11. It came as to me to hear about Tom’s victroy in the competition A. not amazed B. shock C. surprising D. no surprise 12. Passengers must their seatbelts before take-off and landing A. fasten B. tie C. knock D. lock 13. Large areas of national parks also experienced fires. A. maintaining B. preserving C. devasting D. building 14. Today, many governments have taken into consideration the of water resources. A. conversation B. conserve C. conservatism D. conservative 15. During his , his family lived in the United States. A. child B. childish C. childlike D. childhood 16. Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”- John: “ ” A. Let me make you a hot cup B. Never mind C. It’s all the same to me D. I love one 17. Most of the shops in the area are just before Christmas. A. populous B. narrow C. overcrowded D. thick 18. Lotus is a very busy restaurant, it’s always better a table in advance A. to request B. to book C. to order D. to buy 19. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final A. destination B. target C. stop D. arrival 20. His work has never gained the international it deserves A. recognize B. recognizing C. recognized D. recognition Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share 2. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ ” A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C. No, I do not like a camping safari D. I couldn’t agree more 3. If she to know more about it, she will need to spend more time A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want 4. I am sure that if we persuade them, they their bad lifestyle. A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change
22. 5. “If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates” has closest meaning to: A. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. B. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates. C. Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. D. If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. 6. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal 7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers. A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived 8. If she on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get 9. He would work in aviation if he 6 years younger A. were B. is C. will be D. would be 10. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. charging B. throwing C. in charging D. discounting 11. Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism in Vietnam. A. destinations B. destination C. nation D. nations 12. If I were you, I your partners. A. apologize B. apologized C. will apologize D. would apologize 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. ecology B. contributor C. operator D. economy 14. Your library books are overdue. You if you return those books immediately. A. will not fine B. will not fined C. will not be fined D. will be not fine 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. relaxation B. conservation C. sustainable D. incompletion 16. I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat. A. If B. Unless C. In case D. But for 17. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 18. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before A B C D 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. degradation B. destination C. unavoidable D. deforestation 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. entertainment B. ecological C. economic D. encouragement Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space. Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1) about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2) have allowed more people to travel longer (3) into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (4) themselves in quiet areas, so they (5) .their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6) has up-to-date facilities ,(7) .hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (8) .in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (9) the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10) animals. 1. a. famous b. popular c. favorite d. current 2. a. tools b. baggage c. equipment d. property 3. a. ways b. directions c. voyages d. distances 4. a. on b. by c. at d. of 5. a. take b. make c. pick d. do 6. a. where b. who c. which d. when 7. a. such b. like c. as d. just 8. a. lonely b. single c. separate d. alone 9. a. remain b. stay c. leave d. let 10. a. wild b. natural c. loose d. free Choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the numbered blanks in the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet. Holidays
23. Most people enjoy going ___(1) for their holidays, and having the opportunity to ___(2) in an interesting city or a seaside ___(3). If you speak ___(4) languages, you can make new friends, and ___(5) home some interesting ___(6) as presents. But before you can do that, you have to ___(7) your destination, and that is often a problem! If you fly, then you may find that your flight has been ___(8). ___(9) by train can also be difficult, since trains are often ___(10) in the summer, you might have to reserve a ___(11) in advance. Whichever way you ___(12) , you can have problem with your ___(13), and it is often difficult to find good ___ (14) . Apart from this, you might not be able to afford the ___(15). 1. A. out B. forward C. abroad D. foreign 2. A. remain B. pass C. spend D. stay 3. A. resort B. post C. too D. one 4. A. strange B. stranger C. foreigner D. foreign 5. A. fetch B. take C. go D. get 6. A. memories B. souvenirs C. memoirs D. recollections 7. A. reach B. arrive C. go D. travel 8. A. waited B. reversed C. delayed D. booked 9. A. Journeys B. Travels C. Voyages D. Passes 10. A. filling B. occupied C. overdone D. crowded 11. A. post B. chair C. seat D. position 12. A. voyage B. travel C. trip D. tour 13. A. baggages B. luggage C. goods D. sacks 14. A. staying B. homes C. lodges D. accommodation 15. A. fare B. fair C. far D. fur Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away If you 2. This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it I’d 3. We don’t go out very often - we can’t afford it. We 4. I can’t meet you tomorrow- I have to work late If 5. It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside We 6. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it If 7. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened They’d 8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone Unless 9. If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00 Should 10. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school If Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions. Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use. Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival. 1. What does “supply” in line 3 mean? A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for 2. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ? A. agriculture B. major C. fresh D. aquatic 3. When do conflicts get worse ? A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population. B. when a natural resource crosses political borders C. when freedom could destroy the resource.
24. D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms. 4. Which sentence below is NOT correct? A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use. D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river. 5. What is the passage above mainly about? A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation C. The headwaters of a major river D. Natural-resource shortages 6.What does “arise” in line 1 mean? A. get up B. sit up C. stand up D. spring up 7. What does “methods” in line 6 mean? A. plans B. orders C. structure D. ways 8. Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written a particular period of time? A. shortage B. guarantee C. population D. habitat Complete each sentences with a word made from the word given 1. No taking exerise is rather ( health ) 2. It’s cold today, considering it;s still summer ( usual ) 3. There was no for crash of the airliner ( explain ) 4. Our teacher was really when she found out the truth ( anger ) 5. Mike tried to phone Cathy several times ( success ) 6. Most people have no real in ghost ( believe ) 7. These old envelops are so we can save money ( use ) 8. Eddie put the food in the freezer ( freeze ) 9. Harry asked for a and the casher gave him one ( receive ) 10. , my father used to go to school with your father. ( interest ) 11. Do you think you have the to pass the test ( able ) 12. They didn’t give Gary the job as he was ( experience ) Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. Our traditiona should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world ( culture ) 2. It is advised that must be responsible for their action during the trip ( tour ) 3. The loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( mass ) 4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourist’s envoronmental and cultural and respect ( aware ) 5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more ( finance ) 6. Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora ( sustain ) 7. Money should be used for the preservation of parks where many endangered species live ( nation ) 8. We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee ( plant ) 9. The of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy ) 10. We can explore the hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National park ( mystery ) Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. not / if / does / rain / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a 2. there / if / plant / more / we / trees / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area 3. earn / unless / works / she / hard / will / nothing / she 4. if / I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer / I / Alan 5. following / they / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year