Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10: Câu bị động

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10: Câu bị động

1. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V S + SPEND TIME + VING Mr. Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field. It takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field. Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field. Bài tập 1. I got to the post office in thirty minutes. ___ ___ 2. He wrote the résume in the whole morning. ___ ___ 3. He need a lot of time to complete the report. ___ ___ 4. It takes them three years to build the house. ___ 5. We spent a day cleaning the house. ___ Passive voice: bị động Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S V O S BE V3/VED BY O 1) Simple present (hiện tại đơn) hoặc simple past (quá khứ đơn) BE + V3/ Ved Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning. The newspapers ___. My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning.
2. A letter of complanation ___. 2) Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn) hoặc past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn) BE + BEING + V3/VED Vd: He is asking a lot of questions. a lot of questions ___. He was doing his homework at this time yesterday. His homework___. 3) Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) hoặc past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3/VED HAD Vd: My mother has made that cake. That cake ___. They had prepare a dinner before we came. A dinner ___. 4) Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will, ) have to, ought to, used to, CAN,MAY, + BE + V3/VED Vd: My friend can answer this question. This question ___. The manager should sign the contracts today. the contracts___.  Chú ý: nếu chủ ngữ ban đầu là đại từ bất định thì có thể bỏ.  Vị trí của trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian Bài tập Passive voice 1. They can’t make tea with cold water. ___ 2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. ___ 3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. ___ 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. ___
3. 5. They have to repair the engine of the car. ___ 6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. ___ 7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday. ___ 8. They may use this room for the classroom. ___ 9. The teacher is going to tell a story. ___ 10. Mary is cutting the cake with a shape knife. ___ 11. The children looked at the woman with the red hat. ___ 12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. ___ 13. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. ___ 14. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 pm. ___ 15. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name. ___ 16. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board. ___ 17. You must clean the wall before you paint it. ___ 18. They told the new pupil where to sit. ___ 19. I knew that they had told him of the meeting. ___ 20. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness. ___ 21. No one believes his story. ___ 22. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
4. ___ 23. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library. ___ 24. We can never find him at home as he always on the move. ___ 25. They use milk for making butter and cheese. ___ 26. Science and Technology have completely changed human life. ___ 27. John used to visit me at weekends. ___ 28. Weeds cover the river bank. ___ 29. My father waters this flower every morning. ___ 30. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. ___ 31. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. ___ 32. We should clean our teeth twice a day. ___ 33. Our teachers have explained the English grammar. ___ 34. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. ___ 35. Tom will visit his parents next month. ___ 36. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. ___ 37. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? ___ 38. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. ___ 39. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. ___
5. 40. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. ___ 41. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. ___ 42. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. ___ 43. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? ___ 44. Some people will interview the new president on TV. ___ 45. How many languages do they speak in Canada? ___ 46. Are you going to repair those shoes? ___ 47. He has broken his nose in a football match. ___ 48. Have you finished the above sentences? ___