Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 thí điểm - Unit 5: Inventions

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 thí điểm - Unit 5: Inventions

1. BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM 18. Mobile devices such as laptops or digital cameras can be charged by UNIT 5 ~ INVENTIONS A. solar charges B. solar-charges Part I. PHONETICS C. solar chargers D. solar-chargers Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose 19. We can surf the to search for news, watch films, or download music. underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the A. e-bookB. internet C. laptop D. smartphone following questions. 20. In many classrooms, teachers use chalk to write on the 1. A. costlyB. fastener C. portable D. smartphone A. blackboards B. black boards C. Whiteboards D. white boards 2. A. determine B. profile C. science D. versatile 21. You can send and receive e-mails from a 3. A. benefit B. generous C. inventorD. video A. charger B. printerC. smartphone D. USB 4. A. fabricB. iminate C. laptop D. patent 22. The ,which can travel underwater, is very useful for scientists to learn 5. A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer about the undersea world. Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs A. aeroplane B. electronic car C. spaceshipD. submarine from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the 23. Like Vietnamese, Thai people also depend water for their crops. following questions. A. against B. for C. inD. on 6. A. hot teaB. phone call C. soft ware D. tall boy 24. In 1999, the king’s Chaipattana Aerator obtained Thai for his rain- 7. A. bus stop B. cell phone C. light bulb D. white board making techniques. 8. A. flying carB. mother tongue C. online game D. pencil case A. certificates B. charters C. licensesD. patents 9. A. fire fighter B. heart attackC. self interest D. train station 25. Paddle-wheel machine helps to clean the wastewater before it for 10. A. credit cardB. football match C. living room D. swimming pool farming. Part II. VOCABULARY A. rearranging B. recycling C. reducingD. reusing Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to 26. You can get access the Interne, via a range of devices such as desktop or each of the following questions. laptop computers, mobile phones, and tablets. 11. Smartphone can be a great learning but you need to think of how to use A. for B. in C. ofD. to it effectively. 27. Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the A. benefit B. choice C. inventionD. tool greatest of all time. 12. It is convenient for you to read when you travel. A. inventions B. inventiveness C. inventors D. invents A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones 28 noodles are a precooked and usually dried block invented by Japanese. 13. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly A. chargeable B. economicalC. portable D. transferable 29. It is definitely true that nature has inspired inventions and technologies. 14. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to time while doing A. numbers B. numeral C. numericalD. numerous housework. 30. Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information A. killB. save C. spend D. waste and 15. Velcro has gradually become a familiar for shoes, jackets, and even A. entertain B. entertainer C. entertaining D. entertainment spacesuits. 31. People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent A. buttonB. fastener C. locker D. zipper new 16. Most smartphones now flash player as well as voice and video calls. A. producers B. produces C. productionsD. products A. display B. offer C. provideD. support 32. Internet and social networks help us easily interact people all over the 17. Many students prefer assignments on their laptops to writing world. traditionally. A. in B. of C. onD. with A. reading B. searching C. sendingD. typing Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5
2. 33. Users can look locations as well as directions to different places on 47. Many people are afraid that computers with superhuman intelligence will Google Maps. destroy humanity. A. downB. for C. in D. up A. awareness B. perceptionC. stupidity D. wisdom 34. The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks the hooks on the surface 48. Speakers are too bulky. You cannot put them in your bag or your pocket. and the loops on the other. A. giant B. heavy C. largeD. tiny A. by B. for C. ofD. to 49. A digital camera is convenient as it is quick to view and delete as well as 35. If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ? easy to transfer photos to a computer. A. byB. for C. to D. with A. harmful B. inexpensive C. uninteresting D. useless 36. Scientists have invented artificially intelligent computer systems of 50. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is answering questions posed in natural language. expensive so many people cannot afford it. A. able B. awareC. capable D. fond A. advantages B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. weaknesses Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST Part III. GRAMMAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct to each of 37. A digital camera is more economical than a film camera since you don’t the following questions. have to buy rolls of films. 51. A correction pen is used for your writing mistakes. A. betterB. cheaper C. safer D. stronger A. cover B. coveredC. covering D. to cover 38. You can use earbuds to listen to music or your listening everywhere, even in 52. It's no good him the truth now. public place, as nobody is disturbed. A. not to tell B. tellC. telling D. to tell A. annoyed B. connected C. imitated D. interacted 53. It's important too much about your failure. 39. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another. A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying to D. don’t worry A. delete B. displayC. transfer D. store 54. Don’t forget your homework before coming to class. 40. Smartphones are very versatile, as they can do many things like making A. doing B. having done C. to be doneD. to do phone calls, taking pictures, or listening to music. 55. Did you remember Mr. Green my message? A. capableB. flexible C. helpful D. interesting A. be given B. giving C. have givenD. to give 41. Apple iPad has remained the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010. 56. 3-D printing complex tools and components. A. becameB. continued C. existed D. stopped A. is used for produceB. is used to produce 42. A 3-D printer can produce solid objects similar to the originals. C. uses for producing D. uses to produce A. imagesB. models C. papers D. pictures 57. She was old enough up her own mind. 43. There are many traffic jams during rush hour. A. made B. make C. makingD. to make A. congestion B. riders C. road signs D. transportation 58. My computer is used for music and video. 44. When collapsing the wings, a flying car is just a little bit bigger than a A. having played B. playC. playing D. to play normal car. 59. My father uses a calculator to A. dropping B. fixingC. folding D. opening A. be calculated B. being calculatedC. calculate D. calculating Exercise 5. Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE 60. Facebook is used among the young. in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A. communicate B. Communicating 45. Nutritious snacks provide an important contribution towards your child’s C. to communicate D. to communicating daily nutritional needs. 61. Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how a dish or make a A. Inexpensive B. UncookedC. Unhealthy D. Unpacked cake. 46. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one. A. cook B. cookingC. to cook D. to cooking A. economical B. expensive C. priceless D. valuable Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5
3. 62. We can use USB information. Exercise 7. Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that A. for being store B. for storeC. to store D. to storing needs correction in each of the following questions. 63. He for the Google since 2014. 79. (A) The king's biodiesel (B) oil project (C) was first (D) to introduce in A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. worked 80. The Tesla Coil (A) is used for (B) create (C) extremely powerful (D) 64. Her children their homework yet. They arc still working on it. electrical fields. A. hasn’t finished B. hasn’t finishing 81. IBM is an artificial (A) intelligence computer system and is (B) used to (C) C. haven’t finished D. haven’t finishing answering questions (D) posed in natural language. 65. I have never to Paris 82. Lifc (A) without computers (B) has seemed (C) simply (D) impossible now. A. been B. go C. was D. went 83. Kodak Company (A) produced many OLED (B) equipped products, which 66. We a contract two years ago and it is still valid. (C) are being used (D) to power the next generation of ultra-thin televisions, A. have sign B. have signed C. haven't signedD. signed since 1987. 67. I have lost my mobile phone. Someone it. 84. Vaccination (A) has (B) been used for (C) a long time for (D) prevent A. has steal B. has stoleC. has stolen D. have stole diseases. 68. Brian to the travel agents and he hasn’t come back. 85. The boat rudder (A) was invented to (B) steer large ships, which (C) enabled A. has been B. has been going C. had goneD. has gone the Chinese (D) for building huge ships as early as 200 AD. 69. I am not hungry. I have eaten. 86. Many young people now (A) use computers for (B) playing games (C) rather A. just B. ever C. now D. yet than (D) study. 70 you ever been to New York? 87. You can use a tablet (A) to listening (B) to music, (C) surfing web or (D) A. Are B. DoC. Have D. Were chatting with friends. 71. My parents us many times. 88. Since the Internet (A) was first created in (B) the 1960s, it (C) changed A. has visitedB. have visited C. visit D. will visit people’s lives (D) a lot. 72. Walter my headphones at last. 89. Scientists (A) have researched (B) since years (C) into ways (D) of curing A. has returned B. have return C. return D. returns 90. Many teenagers (A) now prefer (B) chatting on the computer (C) to meet (D) 73. I the teacher that I will be absent next week. Part IV. SPEAKING A. has toldB. have told C. tell D. tells Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to 74. Sally the movie “Titanic” three times. each of the following exchanges. A. has seen B. have seen C. is seeing D. sees 91. “Good luck with the exam, Minh!” ~ “ , Dad.” 75. How long your best friend? A. By no means B. I wish so C. Never mindD. Thank you A. did you know B. do you knowC. have you known D. are you 92. “Dad. I’ve passed the English test.” ~ “ ” knowing A. Good job! B. Good test! C. Good luck! D. Good way! 76. YouTube to become the world most popular video-sharing website since 93. “I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” 2005. ~ “ ,Phong!” A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. grows A. Congratulation B. I hope so C. What a pity D. What a wise choice 77. J.K. Rowling's “Harry Potter" books in many countries. 94. “Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” A. has been publishedB. have been published ~ “ ” C. was published D. were published A. Of course. You’re right. B. There is no hope about it. 78.“Would you like a coffee?" ~ “No thanks one.” C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more. A. I just had B. I just have 95. “Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” – “ ” C. I was just having D. I’ve just had A. I agree.B. I don’t think so. C. It sounds great. D. no, not much 96. “I have never been to America" ~ “ ” Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5
4. A. Me either. B. Me neither. C. I so. D. Me too. 106. A. has been invented B. is inventedC. invented D. was invented 97. “Can I take away your dish?" - “Wait a minute ” 107. A. As B. ByC. For D. Since A. I can’t finish. B. I don’t finish. 108. A. increase B. increased C. increasingD. increasingly C. I have to finish.D. I haven’t finished. 109. A. accessing B. contacting C. entering D. searching 98. “Do you need any help, Kate?” - “ ” 110. A. aidsB. means C. tools D. ways A. I haven’t got a clue.B. No, thanks, I can manage. Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to C. That’s all for now. D. That’s fine by me. indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered 99. “It’s very generous of you to offer to pay!” - “ ” blanks. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Thanks a million. HEALTH DETECTOR C. That was the least I could do. D. You can say that again. Scientist Hayat Sindi's device is the size of a postage stamp, and it costs just a 100. “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris ?” penny. But it could (111) millions of lives. In many parts of the world, ~ “ ” doctors and nurses work with no (112) or clean water. They have to send A. I don’t think that. B. Not yet. C. Sorry I don’t. D. Yes, it was. health tests to labs and wait weeks for results. But this little piece of paper could 101. “I love studying science as it allows me to answer questions about natural change that. It (113) tiny holes that are filled with chemicals. These world.” “ ” chemicals are able (114) health problems. A person places a single A. No, I won’t. B. Neither do I. C. Yes, I like it.D. So do I. (115) of blood on the paper. The chemicals in the paper change 102. “I have taken part in the science club for 3 months.” ~ “ ” (116) the blood and indicate (117) or not the person has an illness. A. So have I. B. So have me. C. I have so. D. So I have. 111. A. build B. keep C. startD. save 103. “What do you think of your new laptop? ” ~ “ ” 112. A. electric B. electrical C. electricianD. electricity A. I always keep it. B. I’d love to. 113. A. contains B. invents C. provides D. supports C. It’s fantastic. D. Sounds great. 114. A. detect B. detectingC. to detect D. to detecting 104. “Can I try your new camera?” ~ “ ” 115. A. bitB. drop C. piece D. slice A. I’m sorry, I can’t. Let's go now. B. I’m sorry. I’m home late. 116. A. although B. becauseC. due to D. in spite of C. Sure. I’d love to. Sure.D. But please be careful with it. 117. A. as if B. either C. neitherD. whether 105. “Ted's broken his leg, so he won’t be able to come to class today.” Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to ~ “ ” indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A. How terrific! B. Poor Ted! THE VANISHING INVENTION C. What is it now? D. What’s wrong? In 1998, a Valencian professor made an amazing claim. Professor Antonio Part V. READING Cervilla discovered how to use water as a substitute for petrol. The scientist Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to said that you could drive from Bilbao to Valencia on just half a litre of water. indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered His invention uses a molybdenum compound to break down water into hydrogen blanks. and oxygen. Unlike other methods, no electricity is required and the reaction MOBILE PHONES happens at atmospheric temperature. This impressive technology is based on the When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell (106) the telephone in 1876, it way plant enzymes break down water. The use of molybdenum is the perfect was a revolution in communication. (107) the first time, people could talk to choice because, although rare, it is cheap and found all around the planet. each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were in the same Since the claims were made, nothing more has been heard about this fabulous room. Nowadays, though, we (108) usc Bell’s invention for taking technology. There is no explanation for the disappearance anywhere on the photographs, (109) the Internet or watching video clips rather than talking. internet, apart from a list of similar inventions which have also vanished. An Over the last two decades a new (110) of spoken communication has inventor from the Philipines called Daniel Dingel developed a water-fuelled car emerged: the mobile phone. but was arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. If this technology were to Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5
5. become widely available, it would prove disastrous for petrol station owners and As for the famous formula, it is probably the world’s most valuable secret! The would also save the planet from the impending environmental catastrophes being exact ingredients for making Coca-Cola are only known to a handful of people. caused by pollution. And as for the “coca” that was in the original drink, that was eliminated in 118. The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to 1903. It was a drug, and too dangerous. Today’s Coca-Cola contains caffeine, A. additionB. alternative C. imitation D. solution but not cocaine! 119. Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention? 123. According to the passage, Coca-Cola was first introduced in A. It happens at atmospheric temperature. A. America B. China C. Europe D. Russia B. It imitates something in nature. 124. According to the passage, the original drink made people feel good because C. It requires no electricity. it contained D. It uses enzymes to break down water. A. coca leaves B. cola nuts C. secret ingredients D. sugar 120. The word “it” in the passage refers to 125. It is stated in the passage that Candler was interested in the product A. enzymeB. molybdenum C. petrol D. water because he thought 121. The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to A. he could develop the original formula by adding soda A. appeared B. produced C. introduced D. invented B. he would sell it and quickly became a millionaire 122. It is stated in the passage that water-fuelled cars may contribute to C. it was an useful medicine which made people feel good A. save energyB. save environment C. save money D. save time D. Pemberton’s medicine was very famous and successful Exercise 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to 126. The word “licence” in the passage is closest in meaning to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A. certificate B. permission C. charter D ticket THE STORY OF COCA-COLA 127. The word “distinctive” in the passage is opposite in meaning to Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, a druggist living in A. normal B. original C. ugly D unique Atlanta. The original drink was a type of syrup, using coca leaves, sugar and 128. When were the Coca-Cola’s bottle shape and logo designed according to cola nuts, plus a few other secret ingredients! Pemberton sold it as a medicine; the passage? and with its coca (the source of cocaine), it must have made people feel good! A. in 1886B. in 1916 C. in 1930 D. in 1986 Nevertheless, Pemberton’s medicine was not very successful, so he sold his 129. The word “eliminated” in the passage probably means secret formula to another druggist, Asa Candler. Candler was interested, because A. banned B. destroyed C. erasedD. excluded he had another idea that Pemberton’s “medicine” would be much better if it was 130. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the formula of Coca- mixed with soda. Candler was thus the man who really invented the drink Coca- Cola ? Cola. Candler also advertised his new drink, and soon people were going to A. It is probably the world’s most priceless secret. drugstores just to get a drink of Coca-Cola. B. It was really invented by the druggist. Asa Candler. Before long, other people became interested in the product, including a couple C. Its exact ingredients are well known to many people. of businessmen who wanted to sell it in bottles. Candler sold them a licence to D. Its ingredient was changed from cocaine to caffeine. bottle the drink, and very quickly the men became millionaires. The famous Part VI. WRITING bottle, with its very distinctive shape, was designed in 1916. And the famous Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C. or D to indicate the sentence that is Coca-Cola logo is the most famous logo in the world. Unlike any other famous closest in meaning to each of the following questions. commercial logos, it has not changed in 100 years! 131. This is the first time Tom went abroad. During the First World War, American soldiers in Europe began asking for A. Tom ever has gone abroad before. Coca-Cola, so the Coca-Cola company began to export to Europe. It was so B. Tom has ever gone abroad before. popular with soldiers that they then had to start bottling the drink in Europe. C. Tom has never gone abroad before. Today, Coca-Cola is made in countries all over the world, including Russia and D. Tom never has gone abroad before. China; it is the world’s most popular drink. 132. She started using this washing machine last year. Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5
6. A. She has used this washing machine for a year. D. Where William found a science book included instructions for building a B. She has used this washing machine since a year. windmill. C. She used this washing machine for a year. 139. They didn’t think Newton could do it. He was confident. D. She used this washing machine since a year. A. Because they didn’t think Newton could do it, he was confident. 133. The last time she sent me an email was 5 months ago. B. They didn’t think Newton could do it because he was confident. A. She has already sent me an email for 5 months. C. They didn’t think Newton could do it no matter how confident he was B. She has never sent me an email since 5 months. D. If they had thought Newton could do it, he would have been more confident. C. She has not sent me an email for 5 months. 140. Bell succeeded with his new invention. People were able to talk to each D. She has not yet sent me an email since 5 months. other over great distances. 134. It is a long time since we last met. A. Because Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to A. We have already met after a long time. each other over great distances. B. We have ever met for a long time. B. In spite of Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to C. We have just met for a long time. each other over great distances. D. We have not met for a long time. C. Owing to Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to 135. When did you have a Facebook account? each other over great distances. A. How long do you have a Facebook account? D. Since Bell’s success with the new invention, people were able to talk to each B. How long did you have a Facebook account? other over great distances. C. How long had you had a Facebook account? D. How long have you had a Facebook account? 136. I haven’t called her since she left me. The End A. The last time I call her was when she left me. B. The last time I called her was when she has left me. C. The last time I called her was when she left me. D. The last time I have called her was when she left me. Exercise 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 137. Apple MacBook is portable and versatile. I cannot afford it. A. Although Apple MacBook is portable and versatile, 1 cannot afford it. B. Because Apple MacBook is portable and versatile, I cannot afforsd it. C. If Apple MacBook isn’t portable and versatile, I might afford it. D. No matter how portable and versatile Apple MacBook is, I can afford it. 138. William found a science book. It included instructions for building a windmill. A. William found a science book which included instructions for building a windmill. B. What William found is a science book included instructions for building a windmill. C. William found how a science book included instructions for building a windmill. Thẩm Tâm Vy,August 29th, 2020 BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THÍ ĐIỂM ~ UNIT 5