Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 1: Family life (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 1: Family life (Có đáp án)

1. Unit 1: Family life (Cuộc sống gia đình) A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example Men are often the breadwinner người trụ breadwinner in a family. /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ cột gia đình Đàn ơng thường là trụ cột (n) trong gia đình. When I have done my chores, chore việc nhà, I will go to the market. /tʃɔː(r)/ việc lặt vặt Khi tơi xong việc nhà thì tơi sẽ (n) đi chợ. We should collaborate with this company to develop the collaborate product. /kəˈlỉbəreɪt/ cộng tác Chúng ta nên cộng tác với (v) cơng ty này để phát triển sản phẩm. You should consider buying consider xem xét, cân that house. /kənˈsɪdər/ nhắc Bạn nên cân nhắc mua ngơi (v) nhà đĩ. We agreed to contribute contribute some money to charity. /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đĩng gĩp Chúng tơi đã đồng ý đĩng gĩp (v) một số tiền cho việc từ thiện. divorce They got a divorce. /dɪˈvɔːrs/ ly dị Họ đã ly dị rồi. (v) divide I will divide the class into /dɪˈvaɪd/ chia, tách four groups. (v) Tơi sẽ chia lớp thành 4 nhĩm. 1
2. A large number of children educate are educated at home today. /ˈedʒukeɪt/ giáo dục Ngày nay nhiều trẻ em được (v) giáo dục tại nhà. extended family gia đình lớn I like living in an extended /ɪkˌstendɪd gồm nhiều family. ˈfỉməli/ thế hệ Tơi thích sống trong một gia (n) chung sống đình nhiều thế hệ. I’d like to buy a house, but my finances are in such a bad finance state that I can’t afford to. /ˈfaɪnỉns/ tài chính Tơi muốn mua một ngơi nhà, (n) nhưng tài chính của tơi đang trong tình trạng khơng đủ điều kiện để mua. Buying a house often puts a financial burden large financial burden on gánh nặng /faɪˈnỉnʃəl young couples. tài chính, ˈbɜːdən/ Việc mua nhà thường đặt tiền bạc (n) gánh nặng lớn về tài chính cho các cặp đơi trẻ. There are two generations in generation my family. /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ Cĩ hai thế hệ trong gia đình (n) tơi. goods We sold a lot of leather goods. hàng hĩa, /ɡʊdz/ Chúng tơi đã bán nhiều mặt sản phẩm (n) hàng bằng da. I stopped at the grocery shop grocery to buy some milk. /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ tạp hĩa Tơi đã dừng lại ở cửa hàng (n) tạp hĩa mua ít sữa. 2
3. This job required him to do a heavy lifting mang vác lot of heavy lifting. /ˈhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ nặng Cơng việc này địi hỏi anh ấy (n) phải mang vác nặng. She is not the type of person homemaker to stay at home and be a người nội /ˈhəʊmˌmeɪkə(r)/ homemaker. trợ (n) Cơ ấy khơng phải kiểu người ở nhà và làm nội trợ. laundry I have to do my laundry. /ˈlɔːndri/ đồ giặt là Tơi phải đi giặt đồ. (n) gia đình nhỏ Americans often live in nuclear family chỉ gồm cĩ nuclear families. /ˌnjuːkliə bố mẹ và Người Mỹ thường sống trong ˈfỉməli/ con cái những gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm (n) chung sống bố mẹ và con cái. I want to stay at home and nurture nurture my children. /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ nuơi dưỡng Tơi muốn ở nhà và nuơi dạy (v) các con mình. You should have a positive positive outlook on life. /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ tích cực Bạn nên cĩ một cách nhìn tích (adj) cực vào cuộc sống. He wants to become an psychologist nhà tâm lí educational psychologist. /saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ học Anh ấy muốn trở thành nhà (n) tâm lý giáo dục học. 3
4. sociable He is a very sociable child. /ˈsoʊʃəbl/ hịa đồng Nĩ là đứa bé hịa đổng. (adj) He’s ungrateful for all that ungrateful I’ve done. /ʌnˈɡreɪtfl/ vơ ơn Anh ấy khơng biết ơn tất cả (adj) những gì mà tơi đã làm. This is a safe place for vulnerable dễ bị tổn vulnerable children. /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ thương, dễ Đây là nơi an tồn cho những (adj) bị tấn cơng đứa trẻ dễ bị tổn thương. B. GRAMMAR I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) 1. Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + V (s/es) + (O). S + do/does + not + V Do/ Does + S + V (bare-inf) (bare- inf) + (O). + (O)? She does the housework She doesn’t do the Does she do the housework every day. housework every day. every day? 2. Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả thĩi quen hoặc hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại (habits or regular actions) E.g: We visit our grandparents every Sunday. (Chúng tơi thường đến thăm ơng bà vào mỗi ngày chủ nhật.) - Diễn tả các tình huống/ sự việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) E.g: I come from Hanoi City. 4
5. - Diễn tả chân lý/ sự thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts) E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they do in children. (Xương bị gãy ở người lớn lâu lành hơn ở trẻ em.) - Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at 7 o’clock. (Tàu hỏa đến lúc 7 giờ đúng.) - Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ tại thời điểm hiện tại. Cách dùng này thường được dùng với các động từ chỉ tình trạng (stative verbs) như: to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho rằng to wonder: tự hỏi to consider: xem xét to love: yêu to look: trơng như to see: thấy to appear: hình như to seem : dường to think: cho rằng to believe: tin như to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: khơng thích to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên to recognize:nhận to worship: thờ To contain: chứa to realize: nhận ra ra cúng đựng to taste: cĩ vị/ nếm to smell: cĩ mùi to sound: nghe cĩ vẻ to be: thì, là, ở E.g: I know the answer to this question. (Tơi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) - Đưa ra các lời chỉ dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions) E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight. (Bạn rẽ trái ở cuối đường và sau đĩ đi thẳng.) Note: Chúng ta cĩ thể sử dụng do/ does trong thì hiện tại đơn để nhấn mạnh các hành động trong câu. E.g: I do like playing football. (Tơi rất thích chơi bĩng đá.) He does know quite a lot about technology. (Anh ta biết khá nhiều về cơng nghệ.) 3. Trạng từ tần suất và các cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong thì hiện tại đơn thường cĩ các trạng từ đi kèm như always, normal, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these days, every now and then, etc. 5
6. 4. Quy tắc thêm “s/ es” vào sau động từ a. Động từ tận cùng bằng o, s, x, z, sh, ch: ta thêm “es”. E.g: miss – misses watch – watches go - goes b. Động từ tận cùng bằng “y” + Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays + Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm thì ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es” E.g: fly-flies cry-cries study-studies c. Các trường hợp cịn lại Các trường hợp khơng thuộc 2 nhĩm trên thì ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ. E.g: work – works like – likes remember- remembers d. Trường hợp đặc biệt: have - has 5. Quy tắc phát âm đuơi “s/ es” Cĩ 3 cách phát âm của động từ cĩ đuơi “s/es”: - TH1: Nếu động từ cĩ tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ thì ta phát âm là /ɪz/ Thường cĩ tận cùng là các chữ cái sh, ce, s, z, ge, ch, x E.g: watches /wɒtʃɪz/ washes /wɒʃɪz/ - TH2: Nếu động từ cĩ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vơ thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/ E.g: cooks /kʊks/ stops /stɒps/ - TH3: Nếu động từ cĩ tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh cịn lại thì ta phát âm là /z/ E.g: loves /lʌvz/ plays /pleɪz/ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I. Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense). 1. Mr. Nam often (teach) the dogs new tricks. 2. We always (throw) our litter in the bin. 3. The referee usually (stop) the game after 90 minutes. 4. The children (hurry) to open their gifts. 5. He (speak) English well. 6
7. II. Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence. 1. Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday. 2. My father has a cage in the garden. 3. The children like dogs because they are nice. 4. Kelly is never late. 5. Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100. III. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box. wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s)- close(s) - live(s) - drink(s) 1. Nick . baseball very well. 2. I never . coffee. 3. The swimming pool . at 8.00 in the morning. 4. It . at 9.00 in the evening. 5. Bad driving . many accidents. 6. My parents . in a very small house. 7. The Olympic Games . place every four years. 8. They are good students. They always . their homework. 9. My students . a little French. 10. I always . early in the morning. IV. Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word. Mr. John gets up very early (1) day. He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) the mornings. His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early. Mr. John (3) the breakfast for both. They both (4) like drinking milk but they love eating meat. Then, Mr. John (5) Bobby out to the park. Mr. John (6) a graphic designer. He (7) an office worker. He (8) from home. He designs beautiful images for an advertising company. He (9) lunch (10) half past twelve. Then he (11) start work 7
8. immediately. He (12) with Bobby instead. After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) in the evening. They both (14) meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV. He always (15) his favorite TV show after dinner. He never misses it. They both go to bed late (16) night. V. Choose the best answer. 1. He trying to pass his driving test but fails every time. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping D. had kept 2. He wonders why I never abroad by plane. A. has travelled B. have been travelling C. travel D. will have travelled 3. Kate her dog for a walk. Her brother it. A. never takes/ always does B. never doesn’t take/ always does C. never take/ does always D. never don’t take/ always do 4. (have) the car keys? - No. A. You do have B. Are you having C. Have you D. Do you have 5. I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually here. A. takes B. works C. functions D. operates II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) 1. Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + S + is/am/are + not+ V-ing Am/ Are/ Is + S + V-ing + (O). + (O). (O)? Mr. Nam is driving to work. Mr. Nam isn’t driving to Is Mr. Nam driving to work. work? 2. Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nĩi hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nĩi (actions happening now/around now) E.g: He is writing a letter now. (Bây giờ anh ấy đang viết thư.) 8
9. - Diễn tả hành động/ tình huống mang tính chất tạm thời (temporary situations) E.g: I’m studying for my exam this week. (Tơi đang học ơn cho kỳ thi tuần này.) - Diễn tả sự thay đổi của sự vật, sự việc; thường dùng với động từ get/ become (changing situations) E.g: It’s getting darker. (Trời đang trở nên tối hơn.) - Diễn tả sự việc đã được sắp xếp lên lịch từ trước (future arrangements) E.g: I’m going to the cinema on Monday. (Tơi sẽ đi xem phim vào thứ hai.) - Diễn tả thĩi quen, sự việc lặp đi lặp lại gây phiền cho người khác, thường dùng với trạng từ always (annoying habits) E.g: Mary is always biting her nails. (Mary luơn cắn mĩng tay.) He is always watching TV without doing the homework. (Cậu ấy luơn xem ti vi suốt mà khơng làm bài tập.) 3. Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian) Một số cụm từ thời gian thường đi kèm trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn như now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week, etc. 4. Quy tắc thêm “ing” sau động từ Thơng thường ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ. Nhưng cĩ một số chú ý như sau: a. Với động từ - Tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e”, ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”. E.g: write – writing type - typing cycle - cycling - Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ “e”, ta khơng bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường. b. Với dộng từ cĩ một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước là một nguyên âm, ta nhân đơi phụ âm cuối rồi them “-ing”. E.g: sit - sitting run - running put - putting - Note: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: begin - beginning travel - travelling / traveling prefer - preferring permit - permitting c. Với dộng từ tận cùng là “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”. E.g: lie - lying die - dying 9
10. TIENG ANH 6 – 12 THI DIEM MOI- liên hệ: huongduongh217@gmail.com KEY BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I. Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense). 1. Mr. Nam often (teach) teaches the dogs new tricks. 2. We always (throw) throw our litter in the bin. 3. The referee usually (stop) stops the game after 90 minutes. 4. The children (hurry) hurry to open their gifts. 5. He (speak) speaks English well. II. Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence. 1. Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday. When does Daisy go to school? 2. My father has a cage in the garden. What does your father have in the garden? 3. The children like dogs because they are nice. Why do the children like dogs? 4. Kelly is never late. Who is never late? 5. Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100. How much does Mike’s new mountain bike cost? III. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box. wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s)- close(s) - live(s) - drink(s) 1. Nick plays baseball very well. 2. I never drink coffee. 3. The swimming pool opens at 8.00 in the morning. 4. It closes at 9.00 in the evening. 5. Bad driving causes many accidents. 6. My parents live in a very small house. 7. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 8. They are good students. They always do their homework. 10
11. 9. My students speak a little French. 10. I always wake up early in the morning. IV. Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word. Mr. John gets up very early (1) every day. He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) in the mornings. His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early. Mr. John (3) makes the breakfast for both. They both (4) don’t like drinking milk but they love eating meat. Then, Mr. John (5) takes Bobby out to the park. Mr. John (6) is a graphic designer. He (7) isn’t an office worker. He (8) works from home. He designs beautiful images for an advertising company. He (9) has lunch (10) at half past twelve. Then he (11) doesn’t start work immediately. He (12) plays with Bobby instead. After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) finishes in the evening. They both (14) eat meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV. He always (15) watches his favorite TV show after dinner. He never misses it. They both go to bed late (16) at night. V. Choose the best answer. 1. He trying to pass his driving test but fails every time. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping D. had kept 2. He wonders why I never abroad by plane. A. has travelled B. have been travelling C. travel D. will have travelled 3. Kate her dog for a walk. Her brother it. A. never takes/ always does B. never doesn’t take/ always does C. never take/ does always D. never don’t take/ always do 4. (have) the car keys? - No. A. You do have B. Are you having C. Have you D. Do you have 5. I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually here. A. takes B. works C. functions D. operates VI. Put the verbs in the present continuous tense. 1. He (read) is reading a book about American history at the moment. 2. Why are you (laugh) laughing? What’s so funny? 3. I can’t help you now. I (work) am working. 4. Oh no! It (rain) is raining again. 5. Are you (watch) watching the TV or can I turn it off? 11
12. 6. Bill (learn) is learning to drive at the moment. His father (teach) is teaching him. 7. Listen! The neighbors (have) are having an argument again. 8. Sally (wear) is wearing her new T-shirt today. 9. Robert! What are you (do) doing here? 10. I (not sleep) am not sleeping very well at the moment. VII. Choose the correct answer in the bracket. 1. Marie isn’t a Canadian. I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France. 2. Look! Bin (jumps/ is jumping) into the water. 3. I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy! 4. Don’t give Jenny any cheese. She (hates/ is hating) it! 5. I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday. Do you want to come? 6. Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college. 7. I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day. 8. David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes. 9. You won’t find Tom at home right now. He (studies/ is studying) in the library. 10. It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight. VIII. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense. 1. Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) is having a holiday in England at the moment. 2. I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) is barking again. Maybe there is a burglar! 3. Ann (get) gets up at seven o’clock every morning. 4. Then she (go) goes to have a shower before breakfast. 5. Then she (drive) drives to the beach and stays all day. 6. She (not/ work) doesn’t work because she won the lottery last year. 7. Why (you/ learn) are you learning English this year? 8. I (live) am living with my sister for two months because she is pregnant and I can help her. 9. What (you/wear) are you wearing now? In that way, I will recognize you at the airport. 10. Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) is cooking dinner for 30 people. IX. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense. 1. Where’s Tim? He (listen) is listening to a new CD in his room. 12
13. 2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always (rain) rains there. 3. Emily (work) works hard all day but she (not work) isn’t working at the moment. 4. Look! That boy (run) is running after the bus. He (want) wants to catch it. 5. He (speak) speaks French so well because he (come) comes from France. 6. Look! The boss (come) is coming. We (meet) are meeting him in an hour and nothing is ready! 7. Do you usually (go) go away for Christmas or do you (stay) stay at home? 8. She (hold) is holding some roses. They (smell) smell lovely. 9. Look! It (snow) is snowing again. It always (snow) snows in this country. 10. Sally (swim) swims very well, but she (not run) doesn’t run very fast. X. Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word. Lisa and her friends (1) are studying for their final exams. They are very excited for this exam as it’ll be the last exam of the term. They are studying Maths right (2) now. Mary (3) is helping the others. She is the top student in the class. She is really good at Maths. Emily is also good at Maths. She (4) isn’t studying Maths. She is (5) reading a book. They (6) aren’t talking loudly, because they are at the library at the (7) moment. Sally is (8) surfing the net for extra exercises. They are (9) trying to solve her exercises. They are all (10) helping each other to pass the class with high marks. BÀI TẬPTỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO XI. Choose the correct answer in the bracket. 1. I have to change my shoes. These (are killing/ kill) me. I’m sure I have a blister. 2. I feel lost. I’ve just finished a really good novel and now I (do not read/ am not reading) anything. 3. Coming to London for Christmas was a great idea. I (love/ am loving) it here. 4. The company (is moving/ moves) its offices to a bigger building next month. 5. John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday. You should come. 6. Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak. It’s so irritating. 7. Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)? 8. I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ. XII. Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense). 13
14. 1. I’m in New York because I (study) am studying English at a language school. 2. At the moment Linda (lie) is lying on the floor. 3. I usually (work) work as a teacher. 4. I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) rains there. 5. I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) are saying because everyone (talk) is talking so loudly. 6. Jimmy (currently write) is currently writing about his adventures. 7. (you want) Do you want to come over for dinner tonight? 8. A famous company in this country (make) makes the delicious chocolate. 9. Look, I (have) have two tickets for the film. 10. Look, I (hold) am holding two tickets for the film. 11. Compaq (make) makes computers but it (not make) doesn’t make cars. 12. At present, the yen (fall) is falling against the dollar. 13. Computers (become) are becoming more and more popular these days. 14. Everyone (need) needs money. It is very necessary. 15. This milk (not taste) doesn’t taste fresh. 16. This afternoon I (see) am seeing my doctor about my health. 17. How is your cold today? It (sound) sounds slightly better than yesterday. 18. He normally (read) reads all the Harry Potter books, but right now I (think) think he (read) is reading something else. 19. It is strange that people (take) take some movies so seriously. 20. What (your brother, do) does your brother do for a living? - Well he is a market consultant. XIII. Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form. enjoy prefer play work seem know interview wait talk finish 1. I always play badminton on Saturdays. 2. She is finishing her report now. She will bring it into the office when it is complete. 3. My parents phoned me this morning. They are enjoying themselves in Hawaii. 4. We prefer to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen. Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there. 5. I know the answer to your problem. Get a new computer. 6. “Where is Tim?” – “He is waiting for an important telephone call in his office.” 14
15. 7. I can’t make the meeting tomorrow. I am interviewing the applicants for the sales manager’s job. 8. My brother works for a company which makes bathroom fittings. 9. Who is talking to John? Is it the new secretary? 10. The new contract seems fine to me. However, could you just check it through once more? XIV. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form (present simple or present continuous). Next week, my friends and I (1. go) are going camping in the woods. I (2. organize) am organizing the food, because I (3. like) like cooking. Tom (4. have) has a big car with a trailer, so he (5. plan) is planning the transportation. Sam (6. bring) is bringing the tent. He (7. go) goes camping every year, so he (8. have) has a great tent and lots of other equipment. My wife (9. think) thinks we’re crazy. She likes holidays in comfortable hotels, so she (10. take) is taking a trip to Paris instead. 15