Bài tập trọng tâm Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your body and you

Nội dung text: Bài tập trọng tâm Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your body and you

1. Unit 2: Your Body And You Phonetics and Speaking Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others. Question 1: A. allery B. cancer C. ailment D. acupuncture Question 2: A. complicated B. consume C. compound D. oxygenate Question 2: A. complicated B. consume C. compound D. oxygenate Question 3: A. ailment B. evidence C. intestine D. respiratory Question 4: A. muscle B. lung C. understand D. nurture Question 5: A. digestive B. complicated C. evidence D. intestine Question 6: A. disease B. intestine C. consume D. search Question 7: A. heal B. fear C. hear D. appear Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others. Question 8: A. compound B. poultry C. inspire D. muscle Question 9: A. consume B. ailment C. disease D. compound Question 10: A. evidence B. digestive C. inspiring D. consumer Question 11: A. complicate B. allergy C. evidence D. intestine Question 12: A. oxygenate B. complicated C. interviewee D. acupuncture Question 13: A. circulatory B. respiratory C. photography D. biology Question 14: A. cancer B. needle C. consume D. poultry Question 15: A. inspire B. consume C. digest D. muscle Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Question 1: ___it was late, we decided to take a taxi home. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although Question 2: ___it was late, we decided to take a taxi home. A. One of the biggest B. The biggest one C. Of the biggest one D. There are the biggest Question 3: Would you mind ___ more clearly, please? A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke Question 4: Every day, we ___ a great deal of food from poultry. A. consume B. consumes C. consuming D. consumed Question 5: ___he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone. A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When Question 6: ___ of your brothers and sisters do you feel closer to? A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which Question 7: He coughs a lot. Has he got any ___ diseases so far? A. respiratory B. inspiring C. muscles D. circulatory Question 8: He kept ___ the evidence again and again. A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeat to D. repeating Question 9: - “I ___ you at 9 tomorrow morning. Will that be OK?” - “At 9? No, I ___ shopping with my mother.” A. phone-will go B. am phoning- have gone C. will phone-will be going D. have phoned-am going Question 10: I like most sports but tennis is my first ___. A. love B. lover C. lovely D. loveless Question 11: My mother always tells me to look ___ my younger brother.
2. A. for B. at C. after D. before Question 12: Ask me again tomorrow. I'll have to give it some ___. A. think B. thought C. thoughtful D. thoughtless Question 13: Diet plays an important role in the ___ of heart disease. A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable Question 14: She gives her children everything ___ they want. A. that B. who C. whom D. what Question 15: As the drug took ___ the patient became unconscious. A. effect B. force C. influence D. action Reading Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE? The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer. In lung cancer, this pattern of cell overgrowth occurs in the lungs, which are vital organs for breathing and gas exchange. Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell, depending on how they appear under a microscope. A person is more likely to have non-small cell lung cancer than small cell. While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition. Lung cancer can develop if a person has a history of exposure to inhaled chemicals or other toxins. Even if this exposure to chemicals and other toxins was a long time ago, it could cause changes in lung cells that lead to cancer. If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells. There are different ways to take a tissue sample, and the method often depends on the location of the lesion. One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end. This helps the doctor to see the lesion and then to obtain samples. Less accessible lesions in the lungs may require a more invasive surgical procedure to remove lung tissue, such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracic surgery. Question 1: The effect of cancer is the result of the overgrowth of cells. A. True B. False Question 2: There are four lung cancer cells. A. True B. False Question 3: People smoking or exposing to cigarettes are more likely to have lung cancer. A. True B. False Question 4: Samples of lung tissue is not important in testing. A. True B. False Question 5: ‘Thoracoscopy’ involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end.”. A. True B. False Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below An allergy is an immune system response ___ (6) a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can ___ (7) certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting harmful pathogens. It does this by attacking anything it thinks could put your body in danger. Depending on the allergen, this response may involve inflammation, sneezing, or a host of ___ (8) symptoms.
3. Your immune ___ (9) normally adjusts to your environment. For ___ (10), when your body encounters something like pet dander, it should realize it’s harmless. In people with dander allergies, the immune system perceives it as an outside invader threatening the body and attacks it. Allergies are common. Several treatments can help you avoid your symptoms. Question 6: A. to B. for C. of D. in Question 7: A. including B. includes C. include D. to include Question 8: A. the other B. another C. other D. others Question 9: A. system B. disease C. cancer D. muscle Question 10: A. although B. intestine C. lung D. example Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Some of the most common are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension. In addition to tobacco smoke, other risk factors include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood. CRDs are not curable, however, various forms of treatment that help dilate major air passages and improve shortness of breath can help control symptoms and increase the quality of life for people with the disease. The WHO Global Alliance against CRDs (GARD) has a vision of a world in which all people breathe freely, and focuses in particular on the needs of people with CRDs in low-income and middle-income countries. Question 11: What are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung? A. chronic respiratory diseases B. lung disorder C. lung cancers D. digestive diseases Question 12: What is NOT the cause of chronic respiratory disease? A. tobacco smoke B. unhealthy food C. air pollution D. respiratory infections Question 13: Can we cure chronic respiratory disease? A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t Question 14: How do various forms of treatment help to decrease the symptoms of CRDs? A. They dilate major air passages B. They improve shortness of breath C. They heal the wound D. both A & B Question 15: What does the WHO Global Alliance against CRDs focus particularly on? A. developed countries B. developing countries Writing Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Question 1: I/ accept/ that job/ although/ it/ be/ not suitable/ my major. A. I accept that job although it is not suitable with my major. B. I accept that job although it was not suitable for my major. C. I’ll accept that job although it was not suitable for my major. D. I’ll accept that job although it is not suitable with my major. Question 2: If/ it/ fine/ tomorrow, we/ go/ the/ dentist. A. If it be fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist. B. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist. C. If it was fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist. D. If it will be fine tomorrow, we go to the dentist. Question 3: The children/ spend/ afternoon/ play/ in the garden.
4. A. The children spent the afternoon playing in the garden. B. The children spent the afternoon play in the garden. C. The children spent the afternoon to playing in the garden. D. The children spent the afternoon to play in the garden. Question 4: The restaurant/ turn/ out/ be/ surprisingly cheap. A. The restaurant turn out to be surprisingly cheap. B. The restaurant turn out be surprisingly cheap. C. The restaurant turned out be surprisingly cheap. D. The restaurant turned out to be surprisingly cheap. Question 5: In order/ not/ have/ any/ digestive disease, you/ should/ eat/ healthily. A. In order not to have any digestive disease, you should eat healthily. B. In order not have any digestive disease, you should to eat healthily. C. In order not have any digestive disease, you should eat healthily. D. In order not to have any digestive disease, you should to eat healthily. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences Question 6: Acupuncture/ thin/ is/ treatment/ needles/ are/ for/ when/ positioned/ at/ a/ special/ illness/ body’s points. A. Acupuncture is a treatment for illness when thin needles are positioned at special body’s points. B. Acupuncture is a illness for treatment when thin needles are positioned at special body’s points. C. Acupuncture is when a treatment for illness thin needles are positioned at special body’s points. D. Acupuncture is a treatment at illness when thin needles are positioned for special body’s points. Question 7: To/ ailment/ stay/ from/ away, regularly/ you/ exercise/ should. A. To stay away from ailments, you should exercise regularly. B. To stay from ailments away, you should exercise regularly. C. To stay away from ailments, you regularly should exercise. D. To ailments stay away from, you should exercise regularly. Question 8: The/ caught/ fish/ was/ in/ by/ longest/ Thelma River/ the contest. A. The longest fish by the contest was caught in Thelma River. B. The longest fish in the contest was caught by Thelma River. C. The longest contest in the fish was caught by Thelma River. D. The longest fish in the contest caught was by Thelma River. Question 9: We/ stay/ to/ at/ afternoon/ decided/ this/ home. A. We decided to stay at home this afternoon. B. We decided home to stay at this afternoon. C. We decided stay to home at this afternoon. D. We decided this afternoon to stay at home. Question 10: They were advised not to waste time and money. A. They were advised to not waste time and money. B. They were advised not time and money to waste. C. They were advised not to waste time and money. D. They were not to waste advised time and money. Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
5. Question 11: These students are made to study so much by their parents. A. Their parents make these students to study so much. B. Their parents make these students study so much. C. Their parents made these students study so much. D. Their parents made these students to study so much. Question 11: These students are made to study so much by their parents. A. Their parents make these students to study so much. B. Their parents make these students study so much. C. Their parents made these students study so much. D. Their parents made these students to study so much. Question 12: I’m going to stay with my uncle for about 3 weeks. A. I’m going to spend 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house. B. I’m going to take 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house. C. I’m going to have 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house. D. I’m going to set 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house. Question 13: Stress and tiredness often leads to lack of concentration. A. Stress and tiredness often cause to lack of concentration. B. Stress and tiredness often results in lack of concentration. C. Stress and tiredness often leads lack of concentration. D. Stress and tiredness often comes to lack of concentration. Question 14: My younger sister will be ten on her next birthday. A. My younger sister will reach ten years old on her next birthday. B. There will be ten guests on her next birthday. C. My younger sister is unhappy on her next birthday. D. My younger sister wants some pens on her next birthday. Question 15: The burglar cut the telephone wires for fear that I’ll call the police. A. The burglar cut the telephone wires so that I can’t call the police. B. The burglar cut the telephone wires so that I’ll call the police. C. The burglar cut the telephone wires such that I’ll call the police. D. The burglar cut the telephone wires such that I can’t call the police.