Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Comparisons - Đỗ Bình

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Comparisons - Đỗ Bình

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS EXERCISES ON COMPARISON EXERCISE 1: Use the adjectives in comparative to complete each of the following sentences. 1. My sister is (good- looking)___ than I am. 2. A book is (wonderful)___ than a comic. 3. Nina walks (slowly)___ than her father. 4. She is (happy)___ than I am. 5. This bike is (cheap)___ than mine. 6. This house is much (comfortable)___ than that one. 7. A dog is (heavy)___ than a cat. 8. My pencil is (long)___ than yours. 9. New teacher is (nice)___ than old one. 10. Ho Chi Minh is (large)___ than Bien Hoa. 11. Rivers are (big)___ than lakes. 12. The Mekong river is (long)___ than the Red river. 13. My mother is (old)___ than my teacher. 14. Nga and Lan are (short)___ than Minh. 15. My mother is (young)___ than my father. 16. Ha Noi is (small)___ than Ho Chi Minh city. 17. This boy is (tall)___ than that boy. 18. A dictionary is (thick)___ than a notebook. 19. Buildings are (high)___ than houses. 20. My house is (big)___ than yours. 21. This flower is (beautiful)___ than that one. 22. Non-smokers usually live (long)___ than smokers. 23. A holiday by the sea is (good)___ than a holiday in the mountains. 24. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive)___ than a beer. 25. The weather this summer is even (bad)___ than last summer. 26. My brother has a (tidy)___ room than me. 27. Australia is (big)___ than England. 28. I'm (good)___ now than yesterday. 29. She's got (little)___ friends than you, but she doesn't care 30. Valencia played (bad)___ than Real Madrid yesterday. EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Lan is taller than Hoa. → Hoa is___. 2. I am bigger than my sister. → My sister is___. 3. Jane cooks better than me.→ I cook___. 4. My mom is younger than my dad.→ My dad is___. 5. Nam is thinner than Minh.→ Minh is___. 6. My father is heavier than me. → I am___. 7. That tree is higher than this tree. → This tree is___. 8. My shirt is older than your shirt. → Your shirt is___. EXERCISE 3: Use the adjectives in Superlative to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Everest is the (high)___ mountain in the world. 2. Hoa is the (short)___ girl in our class. 3. The Amazon River is the (deep)___ river in the world 4. The Summer is the (hot)___ season in a year. 5. The Great Wall is the (long)___ structure in the world 6. Buildings are (high)___ than houses. 7. Lan is the (happy)___ student in my class. 8. Our parents are the (good)___ people. 9. This girl is the (thin)___ in her class. 10. The winter is the (cold)___ season in a year. 11. That was the (funny)___ film I've ever seen. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1
2. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS 12. It was the (horrible)___ feeling I've ever had. 13. Have you read her (recent)___ book? 14. It's the (large)___ company in the country. 15. It was the (boring)___ speech I've ever heard. 16. You've got the (far)___ to travel. 17. That's the (helpful)___ idea so far. 18. The factory uses the (modern)___ production methods. 19. This is the (early)___ I've ever got up. 20. It was the (sad)___ day of my life. 21. This is the (interesting)___ book I have ever read. 22. Which is the (dangerous)___ animal in the world? 23. Who is the (rich)___ woman on earth?. 24. He was the (clever)___ thief of all. 25. He thinks Chinese is (difficult)___ language in the world. 26. Cats are not (intelligent)___ as dogs. 27. Show me (good)___ restaurant downtown. 28. That was the (funny)___ film I've ever seen. 29. It was the (horrible)___ feeling I've ever had. 30. Have you read her (recent)___ book? 31. It's the (large)___ company in the country. 32. It was the (boring)___ speech I've ever heard. 33. You've got the (far)___ to travel. 34. That's the (helpful)___ idea so far. 35. The factory uses the (modern)___ production methods. 36. This is the (early)___ I've ever got up. 37. It was the (sad)___ day of my life. ___THE END___ Double comparative The + short adj + er + S + V, the short adj + er + S + V The more + noun + S + V, the more + noun + S + V The more + long adj + S + V, the more + long adj + S + V The more + S + V, the more + S + V 1. They are big, they fall fast.  The 2. I look into your eyes much, I love you much.  The 3. She is mature, she becomes beautiful.  The 4. He drinks much water, he becomes thirsty.  The 5. You speak English much, your English will be good.  The 6. People save much paper, much wood pulp is preserved  The By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2
3. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS 7. You make much money, you spend much.  The 8. Means of transport are cheap, they become popular.  The 9. We leave early, we will arrive soon.  The 10. You are young, you learn easily.  The 11. She is older, she becomes more beautiful  The 12. I waited long. I got angry  The 13. The sun is high, the shadow is low.  The 14. I know alot, I forget much.  The 15. I forget much, I know little.  The Comparative and superative No one in be / V + as + adj/adv + as + S = S + be / V + the short adj + est + in the most + long adj (Not) equal comparison = comparative 1. Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah.  Sarah is 2. No one in the group is younger than he.  He is the 3. Stone isn’t as hard as iron.  Iron is 4. Tom is the best football player in the team.  No one in the team is 5. I don’t play the guitar as well as he does.  He plays 6. My sister is taller than any other student in the class.  My sister is the By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3
4. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS 7. No other cities in Vietnam is as large as HCM city.  HCM city 8. This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever heard.  This is the 9. My father can’t cook as well as my mother does.  My mother cooks 10. My sister is taller than any other student in the class.  My sister is the 11. My house is bigger than your house.  Your house is 12. The black car is cheaper than the red car.  The red car 13. This film is more interesting than that one.  That film is 14. My kitchen is smaller than yours.  Your kitchen 15. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.  My grandmother is the 16. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.  Tam is the 17. I can’t cook as well as my mother.  My mother can cook 18. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.  Jack can 19. I did not spend as much money as you.  You spent 20. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.  This book is 21. He is the tallest boy in his class.  No one in 22. This is the most interesting film of all.  No other films are 23. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4
5. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS  Japanese cars 24. This exercise is easier than that one.  That exercise is not 25. He drives more carefully than Jack does.  Jack 26. No one in the group plays better than he.  He can 27. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.  This hotel is the 28. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.  The Pacific Ocean is 29. They travel a lot. They know much about the world.  The more 30. He practices hard. He performs well.  The harder 31. Daisy writes slowly. She makes a few mistakes.  The 32. That writer wrote many stories. She became famous.  The 33. She started later. She got much into traffic jam.  The 34. I am as tall as Tam.  Tam and I are the 35. He knows more than I do.  I don’t 36. Taking by taxis is more quickly than taking by bus.  Taking by bus isn’t 37. Linh is a better cook than Hoa.  Hoa can’t COMPARISONS 01. She is___ singer I’ve ever met. A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly 02. Mary is___ responsible as Peter. A. more B. the most C. much D. as By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5
6. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS 03. It is___ in the city than it is in the country. A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy 04. She sings___ among the singers I have known. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully 05. She is___ student in my class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working 06. The English test was___ than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier 07. English is thought to be___ than Math. A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest 08. Jupiter is___ planet in the solar system. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest 09. She runs___ in my class. A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly 10. My house is___ hers. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than 11. Her office is___ away than mine. A. father B. more far C. farther D. farer 12. Tom is___ than David. A. handsome B. the more handsome C. more handsome D. the most handsome 13. He did the test___ I did. A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than 14. A boat is___ than a plane. A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower 15. My new sofa is___ than the old one. A. more comfortable B. comfortably C. more comfortabler D. comfortable 16. My sister dances___ than me. A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good 17. My bedroom is___ room in my house. A. tidier than B. the tidiest C. the most tidy D. more tidier 18. This road is___ than that road. A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower 19. He drives___ his brother. A. more careful than B. more carefully C. more carefully than D. as careful as 20. It was___ day of the year. A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc. 01. He is (clever)___ student in my group. 02. She can’t stay (long)___ than 30 minutes. 03. It’s (good)___ holiday I’ve had. 04. Well, the place looks (clean)___ now. 05. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive)___ than the white one. 06. I’ll try to finish the job (quick)___. 07. Being a firefighter is (dangerous)___ than being a builder. 08. Lan sings (sweet)___ than Hoa 09. This is (exciting)___ film I’ve ever seen. 10. He runs (fast)___ of all. 11. My Tam is one of (popular)___ singers in my country. 12. Which planet is (close)___ to the Sun? 13. Carol sings as (beautiful) .as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của động từ trong ngoặ: By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6
7. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS 1. Her daughter is .her (beautiful). 2. Summer is season of the year (hot). 3. That dog isn’t it looks (dangerous). 4. In the past, people were than today (polite). 5. It is today than it was yesterday (cold). 6. Our hotel was than all the others in the town (cheap). 7. What’s river in the world (long). 8. It was an awful day. It was .day of my life (bad). 9. Everest is mountain in the world. It is .than any other mountain (high). 10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s (comfortable). Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đồi. 1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.  I’ve 2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.  George is 3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.  Your mother is 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.  Mr John is 5. Have you got any bigger than that one?  Is this ? 6. He learns maths better than me.  I 7. My father can’t speak English as fluently as he used to.  My father used to 8. Both Lan and Nam are hard working.  Nam works 9. Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.  Elizabeth 10. I start work earlier than him.  He doesn’t Đáp án: Bài 1: Bài 2: 1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her. 2. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 3. That dog isn’t as dangerous as it looks. 4. In the past, people were more polite than today. 5. It is colder today than it was yesterday. 6. Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town. 7. What’s the longest river in the world. 8. It was an awful day. It was the worst day of my life. 9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain. 10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s more comfortable. 1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.  I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one. 2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7
8. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS  George is the most dependable person I’ve ever met. 3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.  Your mother is more kind-hearted than anyone. 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.  Mr John is the best teacher in this school. 5. Have you got any bigger hat than that one?  Is this the smallest hat you’ve got? 6. He learns maths better than me.  I don’t learn maths as well as him. 7. My father can’t speak English as fluently as he used to.  My father used to speak English more fluently than he does now. 8. Both Lan and Nam are hard working.  Nam works as hard as Lan. 9. Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.  Elizabeth can’t play the piano as well as Helen. 10. I start work earlier than him.  He doesn’t start work as early as me. IV. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ Bài tập1: Chia dạng đúng của phó từ trong ngoặc 1. I’m sorry I’m a bit late. I got here (fast) I could. 2. I need the information quickly, so please let me know (soon) possible. 3. I like to keep fit, so I go swimming (often) I can. 4. Now she dances (beautifully) than she used to. 5. Who speaks English (good) in your class? Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau: 1. Argentina is than England. A. Bigger B. B. more big C. C. biggest 2. Tomas is than his brother. A. Attractiver B. more attractive C. most attarctive 3. Villages are than cities. A. Noisier B. Busier C. more peaceful 4. David is the person I've ever met. A. more boring B. most boring C. boring 5. Katrina's teacher our class has ever had. A. the better B. the good C. the best 6. Hong Kong is one of the cities I've visted. A. most interesting B. interesting By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8
9. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– COMPARISONS C. interest By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9