Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Passive voice - Đỗ Bình

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Passive voice - Đỗ Bình

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE I. Change the sentences below into passive voice. 1. She had finished her report by noon.  2. The police have arrested five suspects.  3. They didn’t allow Tom to take the books home.  4. No one swept this street last week.  5. Will you invite her to your wedding party?  6. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.  7. They can’t make tea with cold water.  8. Did the teacher give some exercises?  9. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.  10. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?  11. What books are people reading this year?  12. They made him work hard all day.  13. When will you do the work?  14. Have they changed the windows of the lab?  15. Is she making big cakes for the party?  16. How did the police find the lost man?  By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1
2. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers?  18. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.  19. You must clean the wall before you pain it.  20. They may use this room for classroom.  21. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.  22. They told the new student where to sit.  23. People speak English all over the world.  24. The teacher won’t correct these exercises tomorrow.  25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.  26. Has Tom finished the work?  27. Must we finish the test before ten?  28. How long have they waited for the doctor?  29. They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.  30. No one believes his story.  II. Change the sentences below into active voice. 1. Please wait here while your luggage is being examined.  2. How are candles made?  By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2
3. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE 3. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?  4. This job has to be done at once.  5. The jewelry must have been stolen while she was out.  6. These animals are fed twice a day.  7. All the arrangements have been made.  8. They couldn’t be found anywhere.  9. The operation is going to be performed by French doctors.  10. When was this radio manufactured?  III. Choose the best answer. 1.- The longest fish in the contest was 18 inches long. - “It ___ by Thelma Rivers” A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch 2. - “Are we about to have dinner?” - “Yes. It ___ in the dining room”. A. is serving B. served C. is being served D. serves 3. - “Why is Stanley in jail?” - “He ___ of robbery” A. has been convicted B. has been convicting C. has convicted D. convicted 4. -“Where’s the old chicken coop?” -“It ___ by a windstorm last year.” A. destroy B. is destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed 5. -“We’re still looking for Thomas.” - “Hasn’t he ___ yet.” A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found 6. - “Sarah is a wonderful ballet dancer” - “She ___ since she was four.” A. has been dancing B. is dancing C. was danced D. has been danced 7. All planes ___ before departure. A. will checked B. will be checked C. will have checked D. will been checked 8. Gold ___ in California in the 19th century. A. was discover B. has been discovered C. was discovered D. they discovered 9. I wanted ___ by the head of the company, but it was impossible. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see 10. They cancelled all flights because of fog. A. All flights because of fog were cancelled. B. All flights were because of fog cancelled C. All flights cancelled by them because of fog. D. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 11. People don’t use this road very often. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3
4. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used C. This road very often is not used D. This road not very often is used 12. People warned us not to go out alone. A. We were warned to go out alone. B. We weren’t warned not to go out alone C. We were warned not to go out alone D. We were warned not going out alone 13. They have built a new hospital near the airport. A. A new hospital has been built near the airport. B. A new hospital near the airport has been built. C. Near the airport a new hospital has been. D. A new hospital have been built near the airport. 14. Somebody cleans the room every day. A. The room every day is cleaned B. The room is everyday cleaned C. The room is cleaned everyday D. The room is cleaned everyday by her 15. They have changed the date of meeting. A. The date of the meeting has been changed B. The date of the meeting have been changed C. The meeting has been changed the date D. The date of the meeting has changed Exercise 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week. → I had ___. 2. He recommends that we should stay at the city center. → It is ___. 3. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday → Jack is ___. 4. People think that he is the best football player in the 20th century. → It is ___. 5. They have her tell the story again. → They ___. 6. My father waters this flower every morning. →This flower ___. 7. John gets his sister to clean his shirt. → John gets ___. 8. The waiter brings me this dish. → This dish ___. 9. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. → Fiona ___. 10. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. → I will ___. 11. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. → She will ___. 12. Anne had had a friend type her composition. → Anne has ___. 13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. → It is ___. 14. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. → Her ticket ___. 15. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. → The dinner ___. 16. Rick will have a barber cut his hair. → Rick ___. 17. Our friends send these postcards to us. → These postcards ___. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4
5. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE 18. We should clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth ___. 19. He had a mechanic repair his car. → He had ___. 20. She left her relatives five million pounds. → Five million ___. Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. → It was ___. 2. Our teachers have explained the English grammar. → The English ___. 3. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. → The accident ___. 4. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. → This story ___. 5. Tom will visit his parents next month. → Tom’s ___. 6. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. → This train ___. 7. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. → The ___. 8. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. → It has been ___. 9. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. → Alice was ___. 10. He told me that his football team had played well last season. → I was ___. 11. Did Mary this beautiful dress? → Was ___? 12. She is going to buy a cookery book next month. → A cookery ___. 13. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. → These ___. 14. They find the new project worthless. → The new ___. 15. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. → This factory ___. 16. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. → I have ___. 17. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager. → The note ___. 18. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. → This house ___. 19. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm. → The farm ___. 20. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. → The cats ___. Exercise 3: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. → The pollution ___. 2. They are going to clear those slums. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5
6. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE → Those ___. 3. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. → All the ___. 4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? → Has the most ___. 5. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning. → The roof ___. 6. Some people will interview the new president on TV. → The new ___. 7. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. → She often ___. 8. I must have the dentist check my teeth. → I must ___. 9. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog. → She ___. 10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. → These boxes ___. 11. How many languages do they speak in Canada? → How ___? 12. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. → Alice ___. 13. They had the police arrest the shoplifter. → They had ___. 14. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? → Have the ___? 15. Are you going to repair those shoes? → Are those ___? 16. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? → Are you ___? 17. You didn’t show me the special cameras. → The special ___. 18. He has broken his nose in a football match. → His nose ___. 19. He lends his friend his new shoes. → His new___. 20. Have you finished the above sentences? → Have above ___? Exercise 4: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. → It was ___. 2. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. → The first prize ___. 3. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer. → We had ___. 4. He hides the broken cup in the drawer. → The ___. 5. They promise that the performance will start on time. → It is ___. 6. They keep this room tidy all the time. → This room ___. 7. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet. → The Greens ___. 8. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6
7. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE → It was ___. 9. They all voted the party a great success. → The party ___. 10. We had them repair our car. → We had ___. 11. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. → I am ___. 12. I have the hairdresser cut my hair. → I have ___. 13. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. → Ann ___. 14. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. → The flowers ___. 15. Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week. → Lan got ___. 16. They moved the fridge into the living room. → The fridge ___. 17. They told me that you were the best architect in this city. → I ___. 18. Jill got the tailor to make her new dress. → Jill got her ___. 19. She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. → Some cups ___. 20. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. → The wine ___. EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.My father waters this flower every morning. 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV. 17.How many languages do they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match. 20.Have you finished the above sentences? THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.The waiter brings me this dish. 2.Our friends send these postcards to us. 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didn’t show me the special camaras. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7
8. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 7.He lends his friend his new shoes. 8.She left her relatives five million pounds. 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 14.They keep this room tidy all the time. 15.They all voted the party a great success. 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. 17.They moved the fridge into the living room. 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. 19.They find the new project worthless. 20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.They promise that the performance will start on time. 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. 13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. 14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season. BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO. EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG. 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week. 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3.They have her tell the story again. 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition. 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 8.He had a mechanic repair his car. 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter. 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth. 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog. 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer. 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8
9. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE KEY EXERCISE 1 1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. 2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month. 3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen. 4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day. 5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher). 6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers). 7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month. 8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning. 9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me). 11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War. 12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens. 13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema. 14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week. 15.Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen (by the thieves). 16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people). 17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him). 20.Have above sentences been finished ? EXERCISE 2. 1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter). 2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend). 3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week. 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother. 5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me. 6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her). 7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him). 8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her). 9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant). 10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board). 11.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family? 12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee). 13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him). 14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9
10. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)– PASSIVE VOICE 15.The party was voted a great success(by them). 16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us). 17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them). 18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her). 19.The new project is found worthless. 20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary). EXERCISE 3 1.I was told that you were the architect in this city. 2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost. 3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.It is promised that the performance will start on time. 7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center. 8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test. 9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century. 13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her. 14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.I was told that his football team had played well last season. EXERCISE 4 1.I had the gate painted last week. 2.She will have her car washed tomorrow. 3.They have the story told again. 4.John gets his shirt cleaned. 5.Anne has had her composition typed. 6.Rick will have his hair cut. 7.I will get a new dress made. 8.He had his car repaired. 9.She often gets the heater maitained. 10.They had the shoplifter arrested. 11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12.I must have my teeth checked. 13.She will have her dog examined. 14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer. 15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn – Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10