Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Sounds - Đỗ Bình

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Sounds - Đỗ Bình

1. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 1. International phonetics symbols (Bảng phiờn õm quốc tế): TT Nguyờn õm đơn Nguyờn õm đụi Phụ õm vụ thanh Phụ õm hữu thanh 1. / i / / ei / / p / / b / 2. / i: / / ai / / f / / v / 3. / e / / ɔi / /  / /  / 4. / ổ / / aʊ / / t / / d / 5. / ɔ / / әʊ / / s / / z / 6. / ɔ: / / iә / / ʃ / / ʒ / 7. /  / / eә / / t∫ / / dʒ / 8. / ɑ: / / ʊә / / k / / g / 9. / ʊ / / jʊ / / h / / l / 10. / u: / / m / 11. / ә / / n / 12. / з: / / ŋ / 13. / r / 14. / w / 15. / j / 2. The English alphabet A /ei/ B /bi/ C /si/ D /di/ E /i/ F /ef/ G /dʒi/ H /ei⨜/ I /ai/ J /dʒei/ K /kei/ L /el/ M /em/ N /en/ O /әʊ/ P /pi/ Q /kjʊ/ R /a/ S /es/ T /ti/ V /vi/ W /dbljʊ/ X /eks/ Y /wai/ Z /zed, zi/ 3. High frequent tested sounds (Một số nhúm õm thường được kiểm tra): a. Tổ hợp cỏc chữ cỏi tận cựng “ed”: - Phỏt õm là /id/ nếu liền trước cỏc tổ hợp chữ cỏi này là cỏc phụ õm /t/ và /d/. Vớ dụ: started /’sta:tid/; acted /’ổktid/; lasted/’la:stid/; listed/’listid/; painted /’peintid/;decided/di’saidid/; provided/prә’vaidid/; landed /’lổndid/; added /’ổdid/ Ngoài ra cũn cú cỏc từ bất qui tắc cụ thể gồm: sacred /’seikrid/; hatred/’heitrid/; crooked/’krukid/; beloved/bi’lvid/; wicked/’wikid/; naked/’neikid/ - Phỏt õm là /t/ nếu liền trước cỏc tổ hợp chữ cỏi này là cỏc phụ õm /k, f, s, ʃ, tʃ, p/. Vớ dụ: cooked/’kukt/; laughed/’la:ft/; glanced/’glổnst/; washed/’woʃt/; watched /’wotʃt/; stopped/’stopt/ - Cỏc trường hợp cũn lại phỏt õm là /d/. Vớ dụ: earned/’з:nd/; played/’pleid/; employed/im’ploid/; died/’daid/; moved/’muvd/ b. Tổ hợp cỏc chữ cỏi tận cựng “s”: - Phỏt õm là /s/ nếu liền trước của chỳng là cỏc õm /p,k,t,f,/. Vớ dụ: caps/’kổps/; peaks/’pi:ks/; laughs/’la:fs/; tenths/’tens/ - Phỏt õm là /z/ đối với cỏc trường hợp cũn lại. Vớ dụ: hands/’hổndz/; ears/’i:rz/; boys/’boiz/; apples/’ổplz/ c. Cỏc cặp nguyờn õm đơn: Vớ dụ: /i/ vs. /i:/; /e/ vs. /ổ/; /ɔ/ vs. /ɔ:/; // vs. /a:/; /ʊ/ vs. /u:/; /ә/ vs. /з:/ d. Cỏc nguyờn õm và phụ õm khỏc. 3. Exercise: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. geology B. psychology C. classify D. photography 2. A. idiom B. ideal C. item D. identical 3. A. children B. child C. mild D. wild 4. A. both B. myth C. with D. sixth 5. A. helped B. booked C. hoped D. waited 6. A. name B. natural C. native D. nation 7. A. blood B. food C. moon D. pool 8. A. comb B. plumb C. climb D. disturb 9. A. thick B. though C. thank D. think 10. A. flour B. hour C. pour D. sour ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1
2. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 11. A. handed B. booked C. translated D. visited 12. A. car B. coach C. century D. cooperate 13. A. within B. without C. clothing D. strengthen 14. A. has B. bag C. dad D. made 15. A. kites B. catches C. oranges D. buzzes 16. A. student B. stupid C. study D. studio 17. A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon 18. A. brilliant B. trip C. tripe D. tip 19. A. surgeon B. agent C. engine D. regard 20. A. feather B. leather C. feature D. measure 21. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 22. A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing 23. A. pays B. stays C. says D. plays 24. A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten 25. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough 26. A. accident B. jazz C. stamp D. watch 27. A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin 28. A. gas B. gain C. germ D. good 29. A. bought B. naught C. plough D. thought 30. A. forks B. tables C. beds D. windows 31. A. moon B. pool C. door D. cool 32. A. any B. apple C. hat D. cat 33. A. book B. blood C. look D. foot 34. A. pan B. woman C. sad D. man 35. A. table B. lady C. labor D. captain 36. A. host B. most C. cost D. post 37. A. dear B. beard C. beer D. heard 38. A. work B. coat C. go D. know 39. A. name B. flame C. man D. fame 40. A. how B. town C. power D. slow 41. A. dictation B. repetition C. station D. question 42. A. dew B. knew C. sew D. few 43. A. asked B. helped C. kissed D. played 44. A. smells B. cuts C. opens D. plays 45. A. decided B. hatred C. sacred D. warned 46. A. head B. break C. bread D. breath 47. A. blood B. tool C. moon D. spool 48. A. height B. fine C. tidy D. cliff 49. A. through B. them C. threaten D. thunder 50. A. fought B. country C. bought D. ought 51. A. loved B. appeared C. agreed D. coughed 52. A. thereupon B. thrill C. threesome D. throne 53. A. chin B. chaos C. child D. charge 54. A. wasted B. practiced C. laughed D. jumped 55. A. coast B. most C. lost D. whole 56. A. energy B. gain C. gesture D. village 57. A. population B. nation C. question D. station 58. A. meat B. sweat C. leaf D. seat 59. A. antibiotic B. pant C. ant D. want 60. A. height B. myth C. type D. climb 61. A. harm B. wash C. call D. talk 62. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though 63. A. call B. curtain C. cell D. contain 64. A. measure B. decision C. pleasure D. permission 65. A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2
3. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 66. A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents 67. A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean 68. A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished 69. A. unity B. suite C. studious D. volume 70. A. climber B. subtle C. debtor D. probable 71. A. bush B. rush C. pull D. lunar 72. A. bought B. sought C. drought D. fought 73. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived 74. A. thunder B. prefer C. grocer D. louder 75. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals 76. A. stomach B. watch C. change D. church 77. A. attacks B. repeats C. roofs D. trays 78. A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought 79. A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents 80. A. name B. nation C. native D. natural Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 01. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped 02. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred 03. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled 04. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred 05. A. tipped B. begged C. quarreled D. carried 06. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked 07. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced 08. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed 09. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved 10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed 11. A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted 12. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned 13. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied 14. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized 15. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed 16. A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained 17. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed 18. A. filled B. naked C. suited D. wicked 19. A. caused B. increased C. practised D. promised 20. A. washed B. parted C. passed D. barked 21. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived 22. A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed 23. A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed 24. A. landed B. needed C. opened D. wanted 25. A. cleaned B. attended C. visited D. started 26. A. talked B. fished C. arrived D. stepped 27. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed D. turned 28. A. considered B. rescued C. pulled D. roughed 29. A. produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed 30. A. caused B. examined C. operated D. advised 31. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened 32. A. repaired B. invented C. wounded D. succeeded 33. A. improved B. parked C. broadened D. encouraged 34. A. delivered B. organized C. replaced D. obeyed 35. A. painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped 36. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded 37. A. used B. finished C. married D. rained ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3
4. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 38. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed 39. A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared 40. A. recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed 41. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered 42. A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered 43. A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested 44. A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired 45. A. admitted B. advanced C. appointed D. competed 46. A. announced B. apologized C. answered D. argued 47. A. complained B. applied C. compared D. polished 48. A. declared B. exchanged C. excused D. joined 49. A. contributed B. jumped C. introduced D. vanished 50. A. whispered B. wandered C. sympathized D. sentenced 51. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 52. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 53. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 54. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 55. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 56. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 57. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 58. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked 59. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded 60. A. afailed B. reached C. absored D. solved 61. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed 62. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 63. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 64. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 65. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 66. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 67. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 68. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 69. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 70. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. Hoped Exercise 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 01. A. skims B. works C. sits D. laughs 02. A. fixes B. pushes C. misses D. goes 03. A. cries B. buzzes C. studies D. supplies 04. A. holds B. notes C. replies D. sings 05. A. keeps B. gives C. cleans D. prepares 06. A. runs B. fills C. draws D. catches 07. A. drops B. kicks C. sees D. hopes 08. A. types B. knocks C. changes D. wants 09. A. drinks B. rides C. travels D. leaves 10. A. calls B. glasses C. smiles D. learns 11. A. schools B. yards C. labs D. seats 12. A. knives B. trees C. classes D. agrees 13. A. buses B. horses C. causes D. ties 14. A. garages B. boats C. bikes D. roofs 15. A. ships B. roads C. streets D. speaks 16. A. beliefs B. cups C. plates D. apples 17. A. books B. days C. songs D. erasers 18. A. houses B. knives C. clauses D. changes 19. A. roofs B. banks C. hills D. bats 20. A. hats B. tables C. tests D. desks ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4
5. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 21. A. gives B. passes C. dances D. finishes 22. A. sees B. sings C. meets D. needs 23. A. seeks B. plays C. gets D. looks 24. A. tries B. receives C. teaches D. studies 25. A. says B. pays C. stays D. boys 26. A. eyes B. apples C. tables D. faces 27. A. posts B. types C. wives D. keeps 28. A. beds B. pens C. notebooks D. rulers 29. A. stools B. cards C. cabs D. forks 30. A. buses B. crashes C. bridges D. plates 31. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 32. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 33. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 34. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 35. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 36. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 37. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 38. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 39. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 40. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 41. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 42. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 43. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 44. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 45. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 46. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 47. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 48. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 49. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 50. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays 51. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays 52. A. roses B. villages C. apples D. matches 53. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes 54. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs 55. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 56. A. widens B. referees C. sacks D. cancels 57. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 58. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 59. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days 60. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses 61. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives 62. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances 63. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides 64. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions 65. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 66. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 67. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 68. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals 69. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 70. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases 71. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges 72. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables 73. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 74. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries 75. A. difficulties B. enriches C. classes D. enlarges ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5
6. CHUYấN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Chõu Âu 6 bậc) - SOUNDS 76. A. characters B. problems C. retreats D. universities 77. A. passes B. challenges C. sexes D. tomatoes 78. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 79. A. licks B. risks C. leans D. drops 80. A. comes B. rolls C. takes D. drives ĐỖ BèNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6