Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ I- TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 Unit 1: 1. The simple present tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form ( cấu trúc) : Chủ ngữ là : Động từ “To be” Động từ thường Ví dụ (+) S + am + O (+) S + V-inf + O I am a student. I (-) S + am not + O (-) S + don’t + V-inf + O I go to school by bike (?) Am + I + O ? (?) Do + S + V-inf + O ? You / we/ they / danh từ số nhiều (+) S + are + O (+) S + V-inf + O We are students. (-) S + are + not +O (-) S + don’t + V-inf + O We go to school by bike (?) Are + S + O ? (?) Do + S + V-inf + O ? He / she / it/ tên / danh từ số ít (+) S + is + O (+) S + Vs/es + O He is a student. (-) S + is + not + O (-) S + doesn’t + V-inf +O He goes to school by bike ( ?) Is + S + O ? (?) Does + S + V-inf + O ? b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết : always, usually, often, sometimes , never , everyday, 2. Wh-questions: a. What’s your family name? -> My family name is + họ b. What is your middle name? My middle name is + tên lĩt/ tên đệm c. Where do you live? I live in /on /at d. How far is it from your house to school? It’s about + quãng đường + m /km e. How do you go/ get to school? I go/ get to school by bike / on foot Unit 2: 1. The simple future ( Thì tương lai đơn) Form Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) S + will + V-inf . S + will not (won’t) + V-inf Will + S + V- inf .? Ví dụ We will call you tomorrow. I don’t have any friends. I won’t be Will you be free happy tomorrow ? Dấu hiện nhận biết Tomorrow (ngày mai), someday (1 ngày nào đĩ), in the future ( trong tương lai), in three days ( 3 ngày nữa), next + time ( kế tiếp), soon: sớm 2. Wh-questions: - What is your telephone number? -> 9432235 - Where do you live? = What’s your address? I live in /on /at - What is your date of birth? = When is your birthday? - How old will you be on your next birthday? -> I will be . 3.Ordinal numbers: số thứ tự Dùng để nĩi thứ hạng, và các ngày trong tháng 1st=first ;2nd=second ;3rd=third ;4th=fourth ;5th=fifth ; 6th=sixth ;7th= seventh ;8th=eighth ;9th=ninth 10th=tenth ;11th=eleventh ;12th=twelfth ;13th=thirteenth ;14th=fourteenth ;15th=fifteenth ; 16th=sixteenth; 17th=seventeenth ;18th=eighteenth ;19th=nineteenth ;20th=twentieth 21st =twenty-first;22nd=twenty-second ;23rd= twenty-third ; 24th=twenty-fourth ;25th= twenty-fifth ;26th= twenty-sixth ;27th = twenty-seventh ;28th= twenty-eighth 29th=twenty-ninth ; 30th=thirthieth ;31st=thirty-first. Unit 3: 1. EXCLAMATIONS: câu cảm thán Diễn tả tình cảm: complain: phàn nàn/ compliment: khen ngợi Structure 1: Structure 2: What +a/an +adj +N! What + adj +Ns! Ex1 :beautiful picture What a beautiful piture! Ex1:nice colors What nice colors !  Ex2:awful day What an awful day!  Ex2:cold warter What cold warter 2. Prepositions of position: (Giới từ chỉ vị trí, nơi trốn) - Thường đứng trước các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ. in : bên trong + on the right/ left + in + tên tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet at:ở tại nam) + at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011) + at the back of + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening - in front of : ở phía trước + in the middle of: ở giữa - behind: ở phía sau on: Trên - to the right/ left of: bên phải/ bên trái + on + tên con phố (on Trân Hung Dao street) - next to: bên cạnh + on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/ hai - near: ở gần - 1 -
2. - opposite: đối diện * Where is the coach? It is under the picture. - between and: ở giữa và 3. Wh-questions about job? Những câu hỏi về cơng việc - What do you do? = What is your job? -> I’m a student/ teacher . Where do you/ does she work? 4. Comparative and superlative 4. 1. Comparative (so sánh hơn ) a.Short adj ( tính từ ngắn):Cĩ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết tận cùng =”y , er , ow” S1+be+ADJ+ER+THAN+S2 hơn ( Nguyên âm: u ,e ,o ,a , i ) Ex1:She is taller than I. (tall ) Ex2:Nam’ house is older than mine.(old). Qt1:short shorter , cheap cheaper , small smaller . Qt2:large larger (đuơi “e” thì thêm “r”) Qt3: hot hotter ;big bigger (tận cùng là nguyên âm “e,u,a,o,i” + phụ âm thì gấp đơi phụ âm rồi thêm “er”) Qt4: happy happier ; easy easier. (“y” “i+er”) Bất quy tắc :good better ; bad worse ; little less ; many/much more ; a few / few fewer b.Long adj (tính từ dài) 2 âm tiết trở lên S1+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +S2 Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular) Ex2:Mr Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house.(comfortable) 4.2. Superlative (so sánh nhất ) a.short adj : Qt4:happy the happiest / easy easiest S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST Bất quy tắc: good the best ; bad the worst ;a little the least ;many/much the most. Ex1:The villa is the oldest home . b.Long adj: Ex2:The house is the biggest. S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ. Qt1:cheap the cheapest /small the smallest . Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive) Qt2:big the biggest /hot the hottest. Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful) Qt3:large the largest. Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot) Unit 4: 1. Hỏi và trả lời thời gian: What time is it? -> It is giờ + phút What time is it ? ( What is the time ? ) It’s + giờ + phút ( 5:20 It’s five twenty / 3:15 It’s three fifteen )  It’s + phút + past ( hơn ) + giờ : (5:10 It’s ten past five /3:15 It’s a quarter past three) To ( kém) : (5:50 It’s ten to six /11:45 It’s a quarter to twelve ) ( 15 phút =a quarter / 30 phút = half past 11:30= It’s half past eleven. ) * What time do you get up? -> I get up at . 2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: *Structure: S+am/is/are +V+ing +O S+am/is/are +not+V+ing +O Am/Is/Are +S+ V+ing +O ? Ex1:I’m teaching (teach) now. Ex2:She is reading(read)a book at the moment. Thường dùng với adv (nhận biết):now, right now, at the moment , at the present , Câu mệnh lệnh: Look! • 1: teach teaching /read reading/ study studying • 2:wrire writing/come coming (bỏ “e” cuối ) • 3:chat chatting /swim swimming /skip skipping /run running 3. SUBJECTS: mơn học 1.Math: Tốn 2.Physics: Lý 3.Chemistry: Hĩa 4.Literature: Văn 5.History : Sử 6.Geography: Địa 7.Biology:Sinh 8.English:T.Anh 9.Physical Education:Thể dục 10.Civic Education :Cơng dân 11.Art: mỹ thuật 12.Music: Nhạc 13.Technology: Kỹ thuật 14.Electronics: Điện 15.Computer Science: Khoa học máy tính (tin học) - What is your favorite subject? -> I like Math. 4. Câu hỏi vị trí, hỏi chỉ dẫn, đưa ra chỉ dẫn: - Where are the magazines? They are on the racks in the middle of the room. - Where can I find + tên sách? -> Tên sách + be + cụm giới từ chỉ vị trí Unit 5: 1. Ơn tập lại thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple tense) - What do you learn in + tên mơn học? -> I learn about - Dùng để diễn một hoạt động hay xảy ra - What are you good at? -> I’m good at drawing. * Wh-questions: - What do you often do at recess? -> I often chat at recess. - Which subject do you like best? -> I like math best. 2. Ơn lại thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive) - 2 -
3. - Dùng diễn tả hoạt động đang xảy ra. * Wh-question: * tên các trị chơi: play catch, play marbles, skip rope, play - What are the boys playing? -> they’re playing catch. blindman’s bluff. Unit 6: 1. Ơn tập lại thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple tense) * Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, sometimes, often, never Đứng trước động từ thường Eg: She usually has breakfast Đứng sau động tobe : Eg: Nam is never late for school. Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: Eg: What do you often do after school? - How often: Câu hỏi cho tần suất hành động xảy ra How often do you read in the library? -> I often read in the library. 2. Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Let's go swimming. → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? Let's + V (infinitive) * Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance): - Why don't you play soccer? - Good idea. Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Great! - Would you like to see a movie? - OK. Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Yes, I'd love to. - Should we play volleyball? - Thanks for inviting me. Should we + V (infinitive) ? * Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal): - What about watching TV? - I'm sorry, I can't. What about + V-ing ? - I’m not sure. I’ll - Would you like to come to my house for - I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. lunch? - I would love to but Unit 7 1. Simple present tense: - You’ll be late for school. - What time do your classes/ finish? -> At 3. Câu so sánh: fewer (ít hơn), more (nhiều hơn) 7.15/ 11.30 Ex: You have fewer/ more vacation than - For how many hours a day do you do American students. your homework? -> It takes about 2 hours. The longest vacation is in summer. - What about you? * a few + danh từ số nhiều ex: We 2. Simple future tense: only work a few hours a day. - What will you do during your vacation? - > I’ll Unit 8 1. Asking the way: - I need some envelopes. * hỏi thăm đường đi: * Cách hỏi giá: - Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the - How much is this? supermarket, please? How much are these? - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? How much is a letter to Hochiminh City? * chỉ đường: -> It’s 2000 dong. - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the 4. Structure: right. The supermarket is in front of you. need/ want to do something: muốn làm gì đĩ 2. Ơn lại các giới từ chỉ vị trí: between, in front of, next to, need/want to + V(inf) opposite, behind, to the right of, . 5. Modals: can/ should/ must/ have to + V(inf) - Where is the bank? -> It’s between the restaurant and the - can: cĩ thể ex: She can dance. hotel. - should: nên ex: You should learn hard. 3. Đưa ra yêu cầu: - must/ have to: phải ex: She must go. - I’d like to send this letter to the USA. EXERCISES I. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. 1. .class are you in ? ( Where / What / How ( the smaller / smaller / smallest/ small) many/ When ) 6. I live 24/3B Tran Phu Street. ( in / at / on/ to ) 2. She doesn’t have picture books. ( some/ any/ lot of/ 7. is it from here to school ?- About 2 kms. ( How far / few ) How high / How long/ How much) 3. Her parents live .Ha Noi. ( on / at / in/ to) 8. Minh television every night. ( watchs / watches / 5. Ha Noi is a big city, but it is than Ho Chi Minh City. watching/ watch ) - 3 -
4. 9. is your telephone number ? (When/ Which/ 34. We are some experiments. (making/ learning/ doing/ What/ Who ) listening ) 10. Her birthday is Friday, August 20th (at/ on/ in/ 35. My brother is good .English. (at/ in/ with/ for) into) 36. Tim and Hoa are the same . (years old/ date/ age) 11. you have a test tomorrow morning ? (Will/ Do/ Are/ 38. Does Nam often play marbles .recess ?(on/ at/ in/ for) Is) 39. Talking is common way of relaxing. ( more/ 12. She will have a party her birthday. (for/ on/ in/ at) most/ the most/ much more) 13. What’s your ? 40. Children should to bed early. ( to go/ go/ going/ (birthday/ day of birth / date of birth/ old) goes) 14. Will he be free ? (No, he won’t/ 42. That’s a good .! Let’s go to the beach. (thinking/ No, he doesn’t / No, he isn’t/ No, he not) answer/ idea/ asking) 15. We will .our old friends next Sunday. (to 43. don’t you come to my house ? meet/ meet/ meeting/ meets) (Why/ Let’s/ What/ How) 16. .you like a cup of tea ? (Would/ Will/ 44. Tam enjoys .soccer. (playing/ to play/ play/ plays) What/ Are ) 45. Nga is a play for the school anniversary celebration 17. What awful restaurant ! (an/ a/ the / is) (making/ rehearsing/ practicing/ learning) 18. Are there lamps on the wall ? ( any/ a/ some/ 46. What about .Ha Long Bay? (to visit/ visit/ visiting/ much) visits ) 19. This dress is the .expensive of the four 47. Would you like .badminton ? (play/ playing/ to play/ plays) dresses. (best/ more/ most/ as) 48. The summer vacation for almost three months. (longs/ 20. Benches are comfortable than armchairs. (the lasts/ is/ are ) most/ more/ most/ the) 49. My sister loves stamps. (collect/ to collect/ collecting/ 21. Red is my color. (favorite/ interesting/ beautiful/ like) collects) 22. The picture is the clock. (next/ under/ at/ on) 50. I come and see you again. (will/ am/ don’t/ do) 23. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is (a journalist/ a 51. What will you do your vacation ? (to/ in/ during/ teacher / a musician/ doctor) at) 24. He his teeth after meals. (brush/ brushes/ brushs/ to 52. Mr.Tuan has .days off than Mr. Jones. (many/ less/ fewer/ brush) few) 25. We have four .today. (classes/ 54. Jane is beautiful than her sister. (more / the most/ fewer/ class/ period/ grade) few) 26. The class .at 7 o’clock in the morning. (start/ starts/ ends/ 55. Thanh teaches students . She is a .(doctor/ musician/ is starting ) teacher/ nurse ) 27. .do you go to bed?- At half past ten (What/ When/ 56. . .there a post office near here ? (Is/ Are/ Does/ Will) What time/ Which ) 58. Could you tell you how to Ben Thanh Market? 28. does Nga have history ? – On Monday and Thursday. (getting/ get/ to get/ gets ) (When/ What time / How long/ How much) 59. The souvernir shop is .the bookstore and the hotel. 29. He looks different .his father. (at/ with/ from/ (opposite/ between/ next to/ at) on) 60. I’d like this letter to Ha Noi (to send/ sending/ 30. Students have two .each day. (20- minute breaks/ 20- send/ sends) minutes breaks/ 20 - minute break/ 20 minutes break) 62. How does it take to get to Ha Noi by coach. (far/ long/ 31. It’s time .recess. (on/ for/ to/ with ) much/ many ) 32. He is a student Le Loi school. (at/ in/ on/ to) 63. It .about two hours to get there. (gets/ has/ takes/ goes) 33. Mai learns to use a computer. (what/ when/ how/ why ) II. Em hay xắp xếp những từ sau đây thành câu cĩ nghĩa. 1. dinner / like / come / would / to house / you / to / for / my? 4. learn / write / literature / about / essays / in / and / we / books / the. 2. lives / street /grandparents / he / Hoang Quoc Viet / his/ on / with . 5. play / the / is / room / the guitar / Ba / in / learning / music / to. 3. at / the library / English / of / books / in / the back / are / those. III. Rewrite sentences: Viết lại câu khơng thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho. 1. Lan likes watching cartoons on TV. -> Lan is ___ 6. Nam will visit his grandparents tonight. 2. Mai drinks more milk than her brother. -> Nam is ___ -> Mai’s brother drinks ___ 7. Where do you live? 3. The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one. -> What’s ___? -> The yellow hat is ___ 8. Nam is taller than any students in his class. 4. Let’s go shopping with us. -> Nam is the ___ -> Why don’t you ___? -> What about 10. My mother looks after the sick people. ___? 5. We have two breaks that last fifteen minutes. My mother takes ___ -> We have ___ 9. He goes jogging twice a week. -> ___ IV. Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu trả lời dưới đây: 1. I’m thirteen 4. No, I don’t play catch at recess. 2. I live with my parents. 5. I am good at English. 3. I walk to school. - 4 -
5. 6. My birthday is on December 5th 7. My middle name is Thi. - 5 -