Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

1. EXERCISE A. MULTIPLE CHOICES I. PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: 1. A. here B. clear C. idea D. there 2. A. tour B. sure C. pair D. poor 3. A. cheer B. where C. care D. pair 4. A. sea B. ocean C. cheap D. teach 5. A. govern B. some C. lesson D. month II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: 6. The sea bed ___ here to 5000 meters. A. deep B. deepens C. deeper D. depth 7. If the product doesn't work, you are given the ___ of a refund or a replacement. A. choice B. choose C. chooser D. choosing 8. You ___ be ashamed of yourselves. A. could B. should C. did D. would 9. I'll pay you double ___ you get the work finished by Friday. A. if B. unless C. supposing D. provided 10. One ocean is divided .five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans. A. with B. into C. by D. about 11. Thanks to modern technology, scientists have been able to the life of plants and animals that live under the sea. A. provide B. divide C. investigate D. overcome 12. A is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land. A. gulf B. lake C. river D. cave 13. . is the term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balance environment. A. Challenge B. Sample C. Biodiversity D. Technology 14. Some of plants and animals live on or depend the bottoms like the starfish. A. at B. in C. with D. on 15. Some plants and animals are referred to as organisms because they are extremely small. A. big B. huge C. tiny D. large 16. The scientists have collected different to analyze for their experiment. A. plants B. animals C. submarines D. samples 17. It’s raining. You should A. take an umbrella B. see a doctor C. take a rest D. pay by check 18. It is too far to walk. You should . A. ask a policeman B. take a taxi C. call the police D. wear an overcoat 19. If I had a typewriter, I it myself. A. will type B. would type C. would have typed D. had typed 20. If I .a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job. A. win B. won C. will win D. had won 21. What a beautiful view. You should a photograph. A. make B. give C. bring D. take 22. Most of the earth surface by water. A. is covered B. covers C. covered D. cover 23. Sperm whales are the animals on earth that have teeth. A. big B. biggest C. bigger D. most big 24. I have a toothache. I think you . an aspirin A. should take B. should to take C. should taking D. should took 25. I can’t speak English fluently, so I don’t get that job. A. If I could speak English fluently, I could get that job. B. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have got that job. C. If I speak English fluently, I will get that job. D. If I spoke English fluently, I did get that job. 26. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. A. at the target B. in accident C. at stake D. in comfort. 1
2. 27. Humans, dogs elephants and dolphins are all ___, but birds, fishes, and crocodiles are not. A. single cell B. sea animals C. mammals. D. krill 28. Tropical rain forests used to cover 10% of the earth ___. A. surface B. seabed C. undersea D. floor. Error identification: choose the answers among a, b, c , or d that needs correcting to make sentences the right ones. 29. If you found a burglar in your house, what you would do? A B C D 30. Peter and Judy don’t love to each other. I don’t think they should to get married. A B C D B. WRITING: (2.5ms) 1. Give advice for the following situations(1.5ms) 1. I’m cold. I think you should . 2. I feel hungry. I think you should 3. Your room is very dirty. You should . 2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets(1m) 1. I would walk to school if I (live)___ near the school. 2. What (you/do)___ if you found a burglar in your house? 3. If today (be) ___ Sunday where (you/go) ___ ? 4. If she has time , she (visit) ___ you. UNIT 10 - CONSERVATION I. Circle the word in which the letters b or p is silent. 1. plants cup crop cupboard 2. bad double doubt bright 3. psychology potato paper possible 4. fobbed crab club dumb 5. recipe special repeat receipt 6. combine problem lamb Dublin 7. pneumonia equipment explosion surprise 8. obey tomb table blade 9. program people psalm pipe 10. debt able football trouble II. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using 'somebody/ people/ they' etc, write a passive sentence. 1. Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year. 2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day. 3. Somebody has bought the land next to our house. 4. Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned. 5. People were using the tennis court, so we couldn't play. 6. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. 7. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor. 8. Has anybody shown you what to do? 9. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive. 10. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. 11. Nobody told me that George was ill. 2
3. 12. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square, and they are evacuating the area. 13. They are opening the case again because they're not satisfied with the verdict. 14. People expect better results soon. 15. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? III. Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided. 1. The manager always welcomes new employees. New employees 2. Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired. Janet 3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. The phonograph 4. Stephen Court has just invented an armchair. An armchair 5. Where will your company send you next year? Where will you ? 6. During the recession, the firm was making people redundant During the recession, people 7. Had a special messenger delivered the package before you? Had the package ? 8. The students usually hold the concerts at the university. The concerts 9. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. The problem 10. The police found two children in the forest. Two children IV. Choose the correct form of the verbs. . The world's oceans are so vast that they (1) can cope/ can be coped with the present levels of population. However, little (2) is knowing/ is known about the long-term effects of such slow poisoning. The most 'serious problem modern times is that man (3) is destroying/ is being destroyed the earth’s natural resources and transforming huge areas into wasteland. As a result, it (4) is becoming/ is become extremely difficult to grow enough to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. A way of protecting all the wildlife the earth must also (5) being found/ be found as many species (6) have been/ are in danger of disappearing completely from the face of the earth. The dangers, ever (7) do not confine/ are not confined solely to the land and sea. The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, (8) is increasing/ has been increased so much that the amount of sunlight (9) has reduced/ has been reduced in many cities. Man's whole environment (10) is changing/ is being changed in a serious way. V. Choose the appropriate expression to complete these conversations. 1. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last night. B: go again? The food's great, and so is the view. A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Why not 2. A: I'm really tired resting before we go out? B: That's good idea. I'm tired too. A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about 3. A: It's a lovely day go for a walk? B: Yes, OK. A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like 4. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong. B: take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way. A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we 5. A: to stay the night? B: Oh, that's very kind of you. A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like 6. A: A group of foreign students just checked in at the hotel. 3
4. B: ask them to join us for dinner. A. Maybe we could B. How about C. Why not 7. A: have some chicken soup first? B: Not for me, thank you. A. Do you feel like B. Would you like C. Why don't you 8. A: I don't want to go home tomorrow. I'm having a really good time here. B: So am I leave tomorrow. A. Let's not B. Why not C. Maybe we could 9. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave. B: go shopping after dinner. A. How about B. Shall we C. Let’s 10. A: to get you some water? B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty. A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me VI. Read the following paragraph, then choose the correct verb form to fill in each blank. When man first learned how to make a fire, he began to use fuel for the first time. The first fuel he used was probably wood. As time (1) , man eventual discovered that substances such as coal and oil (2) Coal (3) very widely as a source of energy until the last century. With the coming of the industrial revolution, it was soon realized that production (4) if coal was used instead of wood. Nowadays, many of the huge factories and electricity generating stations (5) to function if there was no coal. In the last twenty or thirty years, however, the use of coal (6) As a result, there have been changes in the coal industry. It (7) that more people (8) coal if oil and gas were not so readily available. There is more than enough coal in the world for man's needs for the next two hundred years if our use of coal (9) Unfortunately, however, about half of the world's coal (10) Mining much of it (11) very expensive even if it was possible to use new equipment. 1. A. passes B. used to pass C. would pass D. passed 2. A. are burning B. would burn C. have burnt D. were burnt 3. A. not used B. did not use C. not using D. was not used 4. A. doubles B. had doubled C. will double D. would double 5. A. were unable B. would be unable C. will be unable D. are unable 6. A. has declined B. will decline C. declines D. would decline 7. A. believed B. is believing C. believing D. is believed 8. A. would use B. used C. use D. will use 9. A. did not increase B. would not increase C. does not increase D. may not increase 10. A. would never use B. may never be used C. would never be used D. may never use 11. A. was B. used to be C. would be. D. has been VII. Read the following passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut- down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instant, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore. 1. The seas and rivers nowadays A. cannot be swum in B. are less dirty than they used to be C. are dirty enough to swim in D. are contaminated 2. Smoke A. is harmful to health B. is full of the big cities C. causes an healthy life D. makes life in big cities difficult 3. In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks A. in order to protect themselves from being injured B. because there are so many cars on the streets C. in spite of poisonous gases D. because of air pollution 4. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat? A. Because many trees have been planted. B. Because people cut down many trees. 4
5. C. Because there is too little rice. D. Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used. 5. Wild animals are A. in danger of extinction B. being protected from natural environment C. killed so many that they cannot live in the forests D. so rare that they cannot survive 6. What's the best title for the passage? A. Conservation B. Protect the Natures! C. The Environment D. Save the Earth! REVISION 2 I. Choose the best answer for each sentences, by underlined the word chosen: 1. If I (am/ was/ were/ had been) rich, I would travel around the world. 2. If Jim hadn’t been in a hurry, he (will spill/ had spilled/ would spill/ would have spilled) the milk. 3. I would have gone out if I (isn’t/ wasn’t/ didn’t be/ hadn’t been) so tired. 4. If we didn’t (go/ to go/ going/ went) to their party next week, they would be very angry. 5. We would have left yesterday if it (don’t snow/ didn’t snow/ hadn’t snowed/ wouldn’t snow). 6. If he didn’t speak so quickly, you (can understand/ could understand/ will understand/ understood) 7. If I had seen the movie, I (tell/ will tell/ would tell/ would have told) you about it last night. 8. Had Bob not interfered in his sister’s marital problems, there (be/ will be/ would be/ would have been) 9. He would understand it if you (explain/ explained/ will explain/ had explained) it to him more slowly. 10. If your mother (buy/ buys/ bought/ had bought) that car for you, will you be happy? 11. Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year. A great deal of property (is destroyed/ were destroyed/ had destroyed/ is destroy) by hurricanes. 12. The tornado destroyed thirty houses. Thirty houses (is destroyed/ were destroyed/ had destroyed/ is destroy) by the tornado. 13. The committee is considering several new proposals. Several new proposals (is being considered/ are being considered/ is considering/ is consider) by the committee. 14. The company has ordered some new equipment. Some new equipment (had been ordered/ has ordered/ has been ordered/ have been ordered) by the company. 15. The manager should sign these contracts today. These contracts (should sign/ should be sign/ should be signed/ should have signed) by the manager. 16. They didn’t offer Ann the job. Ann (didn’t offered/ didn’t be offered/ wasn’t offered/ wasn’t be offered) the job. 17. We are going to send you your exam results as soon as they are ready. You (are going to send/ are going to be send/ are going to be sent/ are being gone to be send) 18. The police were looking for the missing boy. The missing boy (were looking for/ were being looked for/ was being looked for/ were being looking for) by the police. 19. Mr. John will open the new hotel next year. The new hotel (will open/ will be open/ will be opened/ will opened) by Mr. John. 20. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. The meeting (had to postpone/ had to be postponed/ had to postponed/ was have to postpone) II. Write the sentences, using the words as directed given in brackets: 1. I’m not rich. I’m not going to travel around the world. ( “If” ) If 2. He’s not sick so he’s not going to stay home today. ( “If” ) If 3. The firemen arrived on time so they saved the house. ( “If” ) If 4. We didn’t leave yesterday because it snowed. ( “If” ) If 5. I don’t have the time so I’m not going to the beach with you. ( “If” ) If 6. He won’t tell you about it because he’s not here. ( “If” ) If 7. He speaks very quickly so you can’t understand him. ( “If” ) If 5
6. 8. We didn’t know that you were there so we didn’t write you a letter. ( “If” ) If 9. She didn’t sell the house because she didn’t find the right buyer. ( “If” ) If 10. We lost our way, we didn’t arrive early. ( “If” ) If 11. The mechanic is repairing Ann’s car. (Passive voice) Ann’s car 12. We must do something before it’s too late. (Passive voice) . 13. They ate all the food before we got to the party. (Passive voice) . 14. He has spelt this word wrongly. (Passive voice) . 15. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. (Passive voice) . 16. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived. (Passive voice) 17. They are decorating their houses now. (Passive voice) 18. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. (Passive voice) 19. Had anyone ever asked you for your opinion? (Passive voice) 20. Lan uses a computer to do that job nowadays. (Passive voice) III. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets: 1. The male sperm whale can grow up to 18 metres long and the female one is a bit smaller with a (long) of 12 metres. 2. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to (hunt) and their (accident) entrapment in fishing nets. 3. The (lost) of forest is destroying the earth’s plant and animal variety. 4. Cuc Phuong National Park is (location) 160 kilometres south west of Hanoi. 5. November would be a suitable time to visit this park because the (rain) .season is over. 6. You may be surprised at the large (various) .of animals that live there. 7. (Visit) , especially children, can go the park to learn how to recognize the (difference) .species of animals and plants. 8. It is (possible) to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. 9. Whales are said to be the most (intelligence) .animals in the ocean. 10. Lots of (orphanage) animals are taken care of. III. Choose the best answer for each sentences, by underlined the word chosen: 1. Sue shouldn’t (to drive/ drives/ driving/ drive) her car very much. 2. He should ( to go/ go/ goes/ going) to bed early. 3. I think Minh should (give/ gives/ to give/ giving) up smoking. 4. I think you should (walks/ walking/ walk/ to walk) 5. Why don’t you (come/ coming/ to come/ comes) to the party? 6. How about (drinks/ to drink/ drinking/ drink) a glass of water? 7. Are you free (plays/ playing/ play/ to play) a soccer with me? 8. Do you feel like (to have/ having/ have/ has) a dinner in your family? 9. Can you (speak/ to speak/ speaks/ speaking) French a little? 10. Would you like (spending/ spend/ to spend/ spends) your holidays with Tom? 6