Đề ôn tập kiểm tra 15 phút môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

Nội dung text: Đề ôn tập kiểm tra 15 phút môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

1. UNIT 8 I. Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. undertake B. interact C. disappear D. enlighten 2. A. encourage B. remember C. successful D. colorful 3. A. dangerous B. enable C. surprising D. depressing 4. A. underline B. disappoint C. poisonous D. undercook 5. A. annoying B. meaningful C. unequal D. repeating II. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. mobile B. modern C. electronic D. concentrate 2. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. concentrate 3. A. recordings B. educate C. children D. device 4. A. access B. affect C. application D. fact 5. A. digital B. fingertip C. identify D. mobile 6. A. assignment B. address C. discussion D. access III. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences. advantage enjoyable concentrate disruptive radiation submit screen downloaded distract look 1. A tablet can be used to take notes with a digital pen on a touch ___. 2.A computer or laptop can be your powerful weapon and you can take ___ of the Internet to support your study. 3.Personal electronic devices which ___ students from their class work are banned in most schools. 4.Depending on learners’ preference and convenience, they can ___ up new words in an electronic dictionary or printed version. 5.Digital lessons are available in a variety of web pages and they can be freely ___ and stored in your computers. 6.Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more ___. 7. Many of the students prefer to ___ their assignment papers to their lecturers online via e- mail or even Facebook. 8.If your smart phone rings while you are learning or working, you cannot ___ on your study or work. 9.In this situation when you are annoyed and interfered with your device, it becomes ___. 10. The ___ from electronics might harm your brain and cause permanent impact. IV. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1.One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to do ___. (calculate) 2.Voice ___ is the app which helps some types of smart phone attracts customers. (recognize) 3.She had a ___ influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddenly. (disrupt) 4.Accessing to ___ information harms your mental health. (appropriate) 5.Some people support the view that ___ electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students. (person)
2. 6.An Iphone 7 plus is said to offer a lot of useful ___ for learning and entertaining. (apply) 7. Nowadays, ___ between people around the world is becoming much more convenient thanks to the aid of modem technology. (communicate) 8.She was ___ with her son because he over used the Internet and did not concentrate on his study. (appoint) 9.In order to make language learning more ___ you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style. (effect) 10. Your ___ which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software. (pronounce) V. Complete the sentences by using relative pronouns (who/that/which/whose). 1.You should find a neighbor ___ you home while you are away. 2.Do you remember the presenter ___ conversation with last month? 3.You can purchase or download the software ___ can help you to record your voice. 4. It is sensible for students to choose the channels ___ benefit both their learning and relaxing. 5.They donated some sacks of rice to the people ___ houses were destroyed by the typhoon last week. 6.My cousin, ___ lives nearby, often looks after my flat. 7.That’s David,___ father is an expert in behavioral psychology. 8. I have applied to Harvard University, ___ is the most prestigious university in the world. 9.Great Britain, ___ is one of the most powerful countries in the world, has a standard educational system. 10.I work with friendly and helpful colleagues, ___ is a great source of happiness for me. UNIT 9: I/ Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. deforestation B. deplete C. environment D. enrolment 2. A. removal B. evaporate C. contamination D. harmony 3. A. ensure B. sugar C. measure D. sure 4. A. decade B. degradation C. vegetation D. participate 5. A. consumption B. function C. pollutants D. hunger II/ Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest. 6. A. psychological B. environmental C. contamination D. participant 7. A. function B. influence C. result D. fertilize 8. A. participate B. proposal C. dispose D. substance 9. A. organic B. sustainable C. damage D. chemical 10. A. symbolic B. gigantic C. surface D. gradually III/ Choose the best answer. 11. Some people think that they are not responsible for some serious ___issues, they think it is others’ instead. A. environment B. environmentalist C. environmental D. environmentally 12. Coal, natural gas and oil are called and they are a kind of non-
3. renewable energy and are being run out day by day. A. nuclear power B. fossil fuels C. renewable powers D. solar energy 13. Our organization is going to organize an event about protecting the environment in our city and we need more ___to help us now. A. participations B. participate in C. participants D. participating 14. The overusing of chemical fertilizers to pray crops and destroying a large area of forest has resulted in the _ of our soil fertility. A. degrading B. degradation C. degradable D.degraded 15. Living animals and plants which live underwater are called creatures. A. organic B. environmental C. aquatic D. symbolic 16. Spending too much time on computers and other smart devices such as smart phones, tablets and Ipads is believed to cause problems. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 17. WWF (The World Wild Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest independent ___organization with over five million supporters worldwide. A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conserving 18. As a student, I think I should study more and be more responsible for making contribution preserving our environment better. A. on B. of C. from D. to 19. The government should have more effective and suitable measures and laws to help reduce the activities of destroying the environment. What is the synonym of the word measures? A. solutions B. reflections C. disposals D. influences 20. We should advantage of using the internet to find more useful websites for us to improve our English because it’s very necessary four our future jobs. A. make B. take C. cause D. transform 21. Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital ___. A. tomorrow B. the following week C. tonight D. next Sunday 22. Thu said she had been___ the day before. A. here B. there C. in this place D. where 23. They told their parents that they___ their best to do the test. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try IV/ Write these sentences in indirect speech, changing words where necessary. 1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”. . 2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”. . 3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”. . 4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”. . 5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”. . 6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”.
4. . 7. The teacher said “We can collect old books for the poor students”. . 8. She said “He doesn’t buy this book”. . 9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”. . 10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”. . 11/ The manager said : “ Come into my office, please.” . 12/ The teacher said to us : “Don’t make so much noise.” . 13/ Mr.Green said : “Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill.” . 14/ Susan said to Tom : “Don’t call me again at this late hour.” . 15/ She said to the boy : “Show me what you have in your hand.” . 16/ The policeman ordered : “Stay where you are and don’t touch anything.” . 17/ The old lady said : “Will you please water these flowers for me.” . 18/ She said : “Don’t leave your coat on this chair.” . 19/ She said to him : “Don’t speak to me like that and behave yourself.” . 20/ Peter said : “Would you mind lending me your dictionary till next Monday.” . PRACTICE TEST I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage 2. A. income B. couple C. ceremony D. culture 3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 4. A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground 5. A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others. 6. A. environment B. equality C. contaminate D. electronic 7. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 8. A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation 9. A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree 10. A. perform B. gender C. replace D. success
5. III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. 11. A holiday by the sea is ___ than a holiday in the mountains. A. gooder B. better C. more good D. best 12. What do you usually have for ___ breakfast? A. a B. the C. X D. an 13. You ___ tidy up your room. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. ought 24. The chemistry book ___ was a little expensive. A. that I bought B. what I bought C. I bought that D. which bought 15. He told us that the weather might get much worse ___. A. tomorrow B. the following day C. yesterday D. the day before 16. Would you mind ___ a window? A. open B. opening C. to open D. to opening 17. He will be late for the train if he ___ at once. A. doesn’t start B. didn’t start C. won’t start D. don’t start 18. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ___ the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. has spoken 19. Electronics could ___ your body, couldn’t they? A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. be harmed 20. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ___ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist 21. ___ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death. A. Funeral B. Wedding C. House moving day D. Farewell party 22. This ceremony is known under different names. A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous 23. The team paid a ___ price for its lack of preparation. A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive 24. In order to ___ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer 25. ___ is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race. A. Elimination B. Equality C. Discrimination D. Enrolment 26. I think the Vietnamese government has__ considerable progress in gender equality. A. done B. taken C. given D. made 27. There is a wedding ___ for all guests after the wedding ceremony. A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring 28. ___ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion. A. Deforestation B. Conservation D. Depletion D. Protection 29. I’m looking for some new ___ to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation. A. assignments B. applications C. calculations D. devices 30. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___ hunger and poverty. A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve 31. Global warming has had negative impact ___ our environment. A. in B. of C. on D. with
6. 32. Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___pursuing a job. A. from B. of C. on D. with 33. To ___ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste. A. pollute B. preserve C. damage D. deplete 34. In the age of technology, you can ___ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English. A. make B. take C. get D. have 35. Drinking water in this area is highly ___ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute IX. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon- style illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’. Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards 37. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards 38. Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ 39. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way 40. It can be inferred from the passage that ___. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only X. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks. A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (41)___ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken
7. down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (42)___ interfere with the lives of plants and animals. Land pollution also includes the build-up of (43)___ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (44)___ other living things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (45)___ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects. 41. A. plan B. use C. train D. type 42. A. so B. also C. too D. such 43. A. poisonously B. poison C. poisoning D. poisonous 44. A. make B. kill C. get D. help 45. A. of B. up C. into D. on XI. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D. 46. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer. A B C D 47. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 48. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 49. All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination. A B C D 50. Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B UNIT 10-ECOTOURISM I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. where B. wonder C.whole D. win 2.A. honest B. heal C. health D. horse 3. A. science B. scandal C. scissors D. scenery 4. A. swamp B. sweet C. sword D. swear 5. A. listen B. sister C. Christ D. thirsty 6. A. leaves B. apples C. scenes D. manages 7. A. pleased B. liked C. laughed D. produced 8. A. replied B. acted C. cubed D. caged 9. A. splash B. shrank C. nature D. gasoline 10.A. sniff B. swing C. smith D. slide
8. Answer keys: 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A. epidemic B. competitive C. arrangement D. eradicate 2.A. incredible B. integration C. participate D. ambitious 3.A. unemployed B. disappointed C. independent D. impossible 4.A. confidential B. intellectual C. ecotourism D. vegetation 5.A. mysterious B. photography C. scientific D. geography 6.A. fundamental B. resonsible C. invisible D. biology 7.A. development B. helicopter C. watermelon D. literature 8.A. characteristic B. classifcation C. university D. qualification 9.A. equality B. technology C. identify D. unrealistic 10.A. irregular B. minority C. appreciate D. independent Answer keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The National Park is open to all visitors who undertake the rules. A. to obey B. to break C. to violate D. to consider 2. Pollution will get worse we continue to live in a throwaway society. A. unless B. proving that C. as long as D. in case 3. If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population from view. A. will hide B. will be hidden C. is being hidden D. is hiding 4. There has been a increase in the number of tourists visiting the city since the museum was opend A. fast B. rapid C. quick D. large 5. Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - A. Not at all B. I’d be gald to C. I’m sorry. I’m not paying attention D. Sorry. I didn’t mean it 6. Lan: “I’m sorry. I can’t be of more help in this matter”. –Tuan: “ ” A. Yes, the matter is helpless B. That’s fine. I understand C. You are welcome D. That’s a problem 7. Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.” – John: “ ” A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done C. It’s my pleasure D. There is nothing I can do about it 8. I can’t decide what to do. What would you do if you in my position ? A. are B. have been C. will be D. were 9. You risk losing your job if your boss you weren’t really ill. A. will find out B. found that C. finds out D. founded 10. if you want to see the manager. A. You make an appointment B. Make an appointment C. You would make an appointement D. Should you make an appointement 11. It came as to me to hear about Tom’s victroy in the competition A. not amazed B. shock C. surprising D. no surprise 12. Passengers must their seatbelts before take-off and landing A. fasten B. tie C. knock D. lock 13. Large areas of national parks also experienced fires. A. maintaining B. preserving C. devasting D. building 14. Today, many governments have taken into consideration the of water resources. A. conversation B. conserve C. conservatism D. conservative
9. 15. During his , his family lived in the United States. A. child B. childish C. childlike D. childhood 16. Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”- John: “ ” A. Let me make you a hot cup B. Never mind C. It’s all the same to me D. I love one 17. Most of the shops in the area are just before Christmas. A. populous B. narrow C. overcrowded D. thick 18. Lotus is a very busy restaurant, it’s always better a table in advance A. to request B. to book C. to order D. to buy 19. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final A. destination B. target C. stop D. arrival 20. His work has never gained the international it deserves A. recognize B. recognizing C. recognized D. recognition Answer keys: 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 1. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share 2. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ ” A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C. No, I do not like a camping safari D. I couldn’t agree more 3. If she to know more about it, she will need to spend more time A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want 4. I am sure that if we persuade them, they their bad lifestyle. A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change 5. “If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates” has closest meaning to: A. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. B. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates. C. Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. D. If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. 6. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal 7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers. A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived 8. If she on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get 9. He would work in aviation if he 6 years younger A. were B. is C. will be D. would be 10. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. The underlined word has closest meaning to: A. charging B. throwing C. in charging D. discounting 11. Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism in Vietnam. A. destinations B. destination C. nation D. nations
10. 12. If I were you, I your partners. A. apologize B. apologized C. will apologize D. would apologize 13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. ecology B. contributor C. operator D. economy 14. Your library books are overdue. You if you return those books immediately. A. will not fine B. will not fined C. will not be fined D. will be not fine 15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. relaxation B. conservation C. sustainable D. incompletion 16. I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat. A. If B. Unless C. In case D. But for 17. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 18. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before A B C D 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. degradation B. destination C. unavoidable D. deforestation 20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others. A. entertainment B. ecological C. economic D. encouragement Answer keys: 1. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space. Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1) about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2) have allowed more people to travel longer (3) into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (4) themselves in quiet areas, so they (5) .their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6) has up-to-date facilities ,(7) .hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (8) .in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (9) the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10) animals. 1. a. famous b. popular c. favorite d. current 2. a. tools b. baggage c. equipment d. property 3. a. ways b. directions c. voyages d. distances 4. a. on b. by c. at d. of 5. a. take b. make c. pick d. do 6. a. where b. who c. which d. when 7. a. such b. like c. as d. just 8. a. lonely b. single c. separate d. alone 9. a. remain b. stay c. leave d. let 10. a. wild b. natural c. loose d. free Answer keys: 1. B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A Choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the numbered blanks in the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet. Holidays
11. Most people enjoy going ___(1) for their holidays, and having the opportunity to ___(2) in an interesting city or a seaside ___(3). If you speak ___(4) languages, you can make new friends, and ___(5) home some interesting ___(6) as presents. But before you can do that, you have to ___(7) your destination, and that is often a problem! If you fly, then you may find that your flight has been ___(8). ___(9) by train can also be difficult, since trains are often ___(10) in the summer, you might have to reserve a ___(11) in advance. Whichever way you ___(12) , you can have problem with your ___(13), and it is often difficult to find good ___ (14) . Apart from this, you might not be able to afford the ___(15). 1. A. out B. forward C. abroad D. foreign 2. A. remain B. pass C. spend D. stay 3. A. resort B. post C. too D. one 4. A. strange B. stranger C. foreigner D. foreign 5. A. fetch B. take C. go D. get 6. A. memories B. souvenirs C. memoirs D. recollections 7. A. reach B. arrive C. go D. travel 8. A. waited B. reversed C. delayed D. booked 9. A. Journeys B. Travels C. Voyages D. Passes 10. A. filling B. occupied C. overdone D. crowded 11. A. post B. chair C. seat D. position 12. A. voyage B. travel C. trip D. tour 13. A. baggages B. luggage C. goods D. sacks 14. A. staying B. homes C. lodges D. accommodation 15. A. fare B. fair C. far D. fur Answer keys: 1.C 4. D 7. A 10. D 13. B 2. D 5. B 8. C 11. C 14. D 3. A 6. B 9. A 12. B 15. A Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away If you 2. This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it I’d 3. We don’t go out very often - we can’t afford it. We 4. I can’t meet you tomorrow- I have to work late If 5. It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside We 6. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it If 7. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened They’d 8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone Unless 9. If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00 Should
12. 10. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school If Answer keys: 1. didn’t live so far, we would see you very often 6. I wanted his advice, I would ask for it 2. buy this book if it wasn’t so expensive 7. be upset if I told them what happed 3. would go out more often if we could afford it 8. you leave me alone, I’ll call the police 4. I didn’t have to work late, I could meet you 9. you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00 tomorrow 10. the weather is snowy, we won’t go to school 5. could have lunch ouside if it wasn’t rainning Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions. Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use. Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival. 1. What does “supply” in line 3 mean? A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for 2. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ? A. agriculture B. major C. fresh D. aquatic 3. When do conflicts get worse ? A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population. B. when a natural resource crosses political borders C. when freedom could destroy the resource. D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms. 4. Which sentence below is NOT correct? A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use. D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river. 5. What is the passage above mainly about? A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation C. The headwaters of a major river D. Natural-resource shortages 6.What does “arise” in line 1 mean? A. get up B. sit up C. stand up D. spring up 7. What does “methods” in line 6 mean? A. plans B. orders C. structure D. ways
13. 8. Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written a particular period of time? A. shortage B. guarantee C. population D. habitat Answer keys: 1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A Complete each sentences with a word made from the word given 1. No taking exerise is rather ( health ) 2. It’s cold today, considering it;s still summer ( usual ) 3. There was no for crash of the airliner ( explain ) 4. Our teacher was really when she found out the truth ( anger ) 5. Mike tried to phone Cathy several times ( success ) 6. Most people have no real in ghost ( believe ) 7. These old envelops are so we can save money ( use ) 8. Eddie put the food in the freezer ( freeze ) 9. Harry asked for a and the casher gave him one ( receive ) 10. , my father used to go to school with your father. ( interest ) 11. Do you think you have the to pass the test ( able ) 12. They didn’t give Gary the job as he was ( experience ) Answer keys: 1.unhealthy 2.unusually 3.explanation 4.angry 5. unsuccessfully 6.belief 7.reusable 8.frozen 9. receipt 10.interestingly 11.ability 12.inexperienced Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. Our traditiona should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world ( culture ) 2. It is advised that must be responsible for their action during the trip ( tour ) 3. The loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( mass ) 4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourist’s envoronmental and cultural and respect ( aware ) 5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more ( finance ) 6. Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora ( sustain ) 7. Money should be used for the preservation of parks where many endangered species live ( nation ) 8. We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee ( plant ) 9. The of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy ) 10. We can explore the hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National park ( mystery ) Answer keys: 1. cultural 2. tourists 3. massive 4.awareness 5. financial 6. sustainable 7. national 8.planations 9. destruction 10. mysterious Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1. not / if / does / rain / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a 2. there / if / plant / more / we / trees / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area 3. earn / unless / works / she / hard / will / nothing / she 4. if / I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer / I / Alan 5. following / they / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year Answer keys: 1. If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk
14. 2. If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area 3. Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing 4. I would accept that company’s offer if I were Alan 5. They announced that that device would be produced the following year