Đề thi tuyển sinh vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Chuyên) - Năm học 2019-2020 - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo TP. Hồ Chí Minh (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi tuyển sinh vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Chuyên) - Năm học 2019-2020 - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo TP. Hồ Chí Minh (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 15. She till the early hours listening to music. THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NGÀY THI 03/6/2019 A. caught me up B. picked me up C. kept me up D. took me up ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Môn Chuyên) Đề này gồm 4 trang (Thời gian làm bài 150 phút) 16. Making mistakes is all of growing up. A. flesh and blood B. odds and ends C. part and parcel D. top and bottom I. USE OF ENGLISH (30 PTS) 17. They live miles away, PART A. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO FILL IN THE BLANK, (10 PTS) A. split down the middle B. from distance 1. comes a time when you make a decision and stick to it. C. nearly nowhere D. in the middle of nowhere A. It B. That C. Then D. There 18. Many students night after night to prepare for their coming exams. 2. You come out of the airport to meet me. I could have taken a bus. A. burn the midnight oil B. turn the tables on A. needn’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need to D. didn’t need to C. rack their minds D. fight tooth and nail 3. By the end of the first half of the twenty-first century women against men in 19. ~ Mary: “Could I go out with my friends tonight, Mommy?” ~ Mother: “ ” many sports. A. Yes, you go. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, you will. D. Yes, let’s. A. compete B. are competing 20. ~ Mai: “How was the film you saw last night?” ~ Hoa: “ ” C. are going to compete D. will be competing A. I’ve seen better. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think of it much. D. I like them all. 4. More and more trees in this area are found from the effect of pollution. PART B. CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE THAT BEST FITS EACH SPACE A. died B. to be dead C. to be dying D. having died IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE. 5. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are more people showing up. PASSAGE 1 A. so B. too C. any D. many In this week’s issue, our resident critic discusses the etiquette of cinema going, and the 6. Minh Thu changed her major from literature to English audiences who prefer chewing hotdogs, slurping drinks, gossiping and rusting crisp A. with the hope to be offered employment easier packets to actually watching the film. (1) complaint, or just cinema snobbery? B. hoping more easily she gets a job It is the munchers and talkers, not those who complain about them, who are C. with the hope for being to find better job (2) other people’s simple pleasures and (3) seem to me to be self-evident. D. hoping to find a job more easily Junk food and even popcorn, and choc ices, when eaten in a (4) and possibly 7. , the film began. crowded space, are (5) to demand living space. They spread themselves about – A. All of us have taken the seats B. All of us having taken the seats usually onto other people’s (6) C. We all having taken the seats D.We all have been seated Crisps, peanuts and boiled sweets make a lot of noise, first when being (7) then 8. They still haven’t made a decision the new color scheme. when being crunched or sucked. These are definite (8) , especially if you yourself A. on reflection of B. with a view to C. with regard to D. by contrast with – having merely come to see and hear the film are not eating and not therefore 9. “The 20-year policy would be a good investment,” said the insurance agent, “ generously (9) your fried onions, mustard and ketchup with the trousers of the you wanted to cash it within the first ten years.” stranger in the (10) seat. A. even though B. in case C. lest D. even if 1. A. Discernible B. Fair C. Feasible D. Official 10. I often wish I could afford to work less, people, I suspect. 2. A. damaging B. spoiling C. hurting D. injuring A. like do most B. as do most 3. A. excuses B. accusations C. reasons D. complaints C. the same most D. as much the same most 4. A. confined B. closed C. reduced D. narrow 11. How much do Jerry’s opinions carry with the committee? 5. A. cajoled B. entitled C. inclined D. tempted A. imporatnce B. value C. weight D. worth 6. A. dress B. costume C. outfit D. clothing 12. Many businesses have victim to the recent economic recession. 7. A. unpacked B. untied C. unwrapped D. unfolded A. become B. been C. blamed D. fallen 8. A. inconveniences B. amusements C. anxieties D. irritations 13. Road conditions are difficult because of the rain. 9. A. exchanging B. dividing C. splitting D. sharing A. driving B. jumping C. riding D. running 10. A. next B. nearest C. previous D. closest 14. Kathy comes up with a solution when every one else is at a loss. A. absolutely B. invariably C. persistently D. universally Thẩm Tâm Vy, June 19, 2019 TUYEN SINH ANH CHUYEN TP HCM 2019
2. PASSGE 2 To understand the cause of auroras, first picture the Earth enclosed by its There is a revolution in the retail world that cannot fail to attract shoppers’ noses. In the magnetosphere, a huge region created by the Earth's magnetic field. Outside the latest marketing ploy, smells are created in laboratories to be wafted around stores in magnetosphere, blasting toward the earth is the solar wind, a swiftly moving plasma of order to (1) the unsuspecting into spending more money. Secret (2) of the ionized gases with its own magnetic field. “designer” smells are going on in more than a hundred stores across Britain, including Charged particles in this solar wind speed earthward along the solar wind's magnetic bookshops, petrol stations and a chain of clothes shops.The tailor-made aromas include lines of force with a spiraling motion. The Earth's magnetosphere is a barrier to the solar coconut oil in travel agents (to (3) exotic holidays), and leather in car showrooms wind, and forces the charged particles of the solar wind to flow around the (to suggest lasting quality). magnetosphere itself. But in the polar regions, the magnetic lines of force of the Earth Marketing Aromatics, a company specializing in this area, believes the odours are and of the solar wind bunch together. Here many of the solar wind's charged particles under-used as a marketing (4) . Until now, the most frequent (5) has been in break through the magnetosphere and enter Earth's magnetic field. They then spiral back the supermarkets where the smell from in-store bakeries has been blown among the and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly. In the polar regions, aisles to boost sales of fresh food. “We are taking things one stage further,” said David electrons from the solar wind ionize and excite the atoms and molecules of the upper Fellowes, the company commercial director. “We can build on customer loyalty by atmosphere, causing them to emit aurora radiations of visible light making customers (6) a particular smell with a particular store. It is not intrusive. If The colors of an aurora depend on the atoms emitting them. The dominant greenish it were it would defeat the object.” white light comes from low energy excitation of oxygen atoms. During huge magnetic The smells are designed to work on three levels: to relax shoppers by using natural storms oxygen atoms also undergo high energy excitation and emit crimson light. smells such as peppermint; to bring back memories using odours such as a whiff of sea Excited nitrogen atoms contribute bands of color varying from blue to violet. Viewed breeze; and to encourage customer loyalty by using a corporate perfume ‘logo’ to (7) from outer space, auroras can be seen as dimly glowing belts wrapped around each of a company’s image. Dr. George Dodd, scientific advisor to Marketing Aromatics, the Earth's magnetic poles. Each aurora hangs like a curtain of light stretching over the believes smells can affect people’s moods. “It’s a very exciting time. Smells have polar regions and into the higher latitudes. When the solar flares that result in magnetic enormous (8) to influence behaviour,” he said. Critics say retailers are (9) to storms and aurora activity are very intense, aurora displays may extend as far as the subliminal advertising. “Not telling consumers that this is happening is an (10) southern regions of the United States. invasion of their privacy. People have the right to know,” said Conor Foley of Liberty, Studies of aurora have given physicists new information about the behavior of plasmas, the civil liberties association. which has helped to explain the nature of outer space and is being applied in attempts to 1. A. entice B. trap C. force D. deceive harness energy from the fusion of atoms. 2. A. investigations B. analyses C. operations D. trials 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? 3. A. remember B. arouse C. evoke D. desire A. the method used to observe auroras from outer space 4. A. advertisement B. tool C. gadget D. gimmick B. the formation and appearance of auroras around the Earth’s poles 5. A. effect B. concept C. type D. application C. the factors that cause the varieties of colors in auroras 6. A. join B. associate C. relate D. merge D. The periodic variation in the dismay of auroras 7. A. make B. fix C. capture D. promote 2. The word "phenomena" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 8. A. concentration B. adaptation C. potential D. efficiency A. ideas B. stars C. events D. colors 9. A. resorting B. taking C. moving D. reacting 2. The word "picture" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 10. A. undeserving B. unjustified C. unofficial D. unlicensed A. frame B. imagine C. describe D. explain 4. The passage describes "the magnetosphere as a barrier" because II. READING (35 PTS) A. its position makes it difficult to be observed from Earth PART A: READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO THE B. it prevents particles from the solar wind from easily entering Earth's atmosphere QUESTIONS. (10 PTS) C. it increases the speed of particles from the solar wind The spectacular aurora light displays that appear in Earth's atmosphere around the D. it is strongest in the polar regions north and south magnetic poles were once mysterious phenomena. Now, scientists have 5. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to data from satellites and ground-based observations from which we know that the aurora A. polar regions B. electrons brilliance is an immense electrical discharge, similar to that occurring in a neon sign. C. atoms and molecules D. aurora radiations 6. According to the passage, which color appears most frequently m an aurora display? Thẩm Tâm Vy, June 19, 2019 TUYEN SINH ANH CHUYEN TP HCM 2019
3. A. greenish-white. B. crimson C. blue D. violet PASSAGE 2 7. The word "glowing' in line 17, paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to One day it will seem strange (1) retrospect, that we spent much more thought and A. shining B moving C. charging D. hanging effort on developing human ability than on making good (2) of it, once we had it. 8. Auroras maybe seen in the southern regions of the United Sites when There are innumerable examples. We (3) them in casual conversation and A. magnetic storms do not affect Earth B. solar flares are very intense occasionally they catch a journaiisfs attention. C. the speed of the solar wind is reduced D. the excitation of atoms is low Doctors provide a good source of complaints: they (4) to undergo a particularly 9. The passage supports which of the following statements about scientists' protracted and detailed training and – at the end of it - many of them spend a substantial understanding of auroras? part of their (5) day in relatively routine or clerical operations. Has anyone ever A. Before advances in technology, including satellites, scientists knew little about considered how much money could be saved by splitting (6) these two aspects of auroras. GP’s job? Nurses have recently rented their age-old complaint that their scarce and (7) B. Few knowledge about the fusion of atoms allowed scientists to learn more about womanpower is frittered away in quite unskilled work. The educational world is auroras. (8) of examples of highly paid specialists typing their own letters with two C. Scientists cannot explain the cause of the different colors in auroras. (9) We promote top research academics to headships of departments and give D. Until scientists learn more about plasma physics, little knowledge about auroras will them unadequate support services. Even in business, the provision of secretarial help be available. tend to go by seniority and not by the (10) of routine work that has to be done. 10. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage? III. ERROR CORRECTION (5 PTS) A. “magnetosphere” B. “electrons" C. ”ionize D. “fusion” IDENTIFY THE FIVE (5) MISTAKES IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND CORRECT THEM. PART B: REARRANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES SO THAT THEY MAKE A MEANINGFUL TEXT ABOUT A MEMORY TECHNIQUE LINE RECOMMENDED FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING. NUMBERS A. The technique was formalized by Dr. Gruneborg. [3] B. The Linkword Technique uses images to link a word in one language with another 1 Plastic is a material that is both durable and versatile, in which it has word in another language. [1] thousands of uses, making it perfect for [that] C. It is claimed that by using this technique the basic vocabulary can be acquired in just 2 packaging. Since it can be melted and molded in millions of different 10 hours. [5] things, plastic has fundamentally changed [into] D. For example, it an English person wanted to learn the French word for carpet - tapis, 3 the way people live. More recently, however, the dangers of plastic he might imagine an oriental carpet where a tap is the central design. Tap is has the waste have highlighted through television [have been] same spelling as tapis, so he will remember the French for carpet. [2] 4 programs. Every year, about eight million tons of plastic ends up in the E. Linkword books have been produced in many language pairs to help students acquire oceans. By 2050, it is believed that there the basic vocabulary needed to get by in a language (usually about 1,000 words). [4] 5 will be more plastic in the planet’s waters than fish. Marine life is at PART C: SUPPLY EACH BLANK WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD. (20 PTS) risk from plastic packaging that pollutes 6 the oceans because creatures often get tangled in it or eat it by PASSAGE 1 mistakes, both of which can be fatal. Plastic [mistake] Journalists gather the news in a number of different (1) They may get stories from 7 might be cheap and convenient, but it could end up cost us the Earth. pressure (2) which want to air their wiews in public. They seek publicity (3) their [costing] opinions and may hold press (4) or may issue a press release. A person who especially wishes to attract news (5) will try to (6) a soundbite in what they say. It IV. WORD FORMS. (10 PTS) SUPPLY THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS. is particularly hard for journalists to get material (7) the silly season. Journalists also get stories by tapping useful sources (8) by monitoring international news 1. Traffic in HCM City has become for the past few years. (grid) (9) like Reuters. The more important a story is, the more (10) inches it will be 2. I wish the local authorities could make the city centre more (bicycle) given in the newspaper. 3. materials such as plastic and polimer are causing more and more damage to the environment. (grade) Thẩm Tâm Vy, June 19, 2019 TUYEN SINH ANH CHUYEN TP HCM 2019
4. 4. play centres are valuable for children to spend their free time. (school) ANSWER KEY 5. The general opinion is that good qualifications are a to a well-paid PART C. job. (gate) PASSAGE 1. 6. Examinations coming, education is once again in the (pot) 7. There’s a new tendency in news reports to complex issues to make 1. WAYS / METHODS 2. GROUPS 3. FOR 4. CONFERENCE the news more entertaining. (simple) 5. READERS 6. LAUNCH 7. DURING 8. OUT 8. In focusing on vocational training, the official did not want to the 9. AGENCIES 10. EXTRA role of university education. (play) 9. The opening ceremony ended with fireworks. (sense) PASSAGE 2 10. Many parents place their children in danger by not making sure they wear seat belts. (wit) 1. TO 2. USE 3. MISS / OMIT 4. HAVE 5. WORKING 6. UP 7. FORGOTTEN 8. FULL 9. FINGERS 10. LOAD V. WRITING (20 PTS) REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE IV. WORD FORMS. MEANING OF THE ORIGINAL SENTENCE. YOU HAVE TO USE BETWWEN 1. Traffic in HCM City has become GRIDLOCKED for the past few years. (grid) 3 AND 8 WORDS INCLUDING THE EXACT WORDS GIVEN IN BRACKETS 2. I wish the local authorities could make the city centre more (bicycle) FOR EACH SENTENCE. BICYCLE-RIDDEN. 1. What surprised me is thatthey are not worried about pollution in our city. [seem] 3. GRADUALLY, materials such as plastic and polimer are causing more and more Surprising worries about pollution in our city. damage to the environment. (grade) 2. What Anna hates most is posing for photographs. [than] 4. SCHOLASTIC play centres are valuable for children to spend their free time. There’s a pose for photographs. (school) 3. We suspected the weather would get cold so we took warm clothes. [anticipation] 5. The general opinion is that good qualifications are a GATEWAY to a well-paid job. We took warm clothes cold. (gate) 4. Whenever I listen to that piece of music, I remember my school dyas. [back] 6. Examinations coming, education is once again in the MELTING POT.(pot) That piece of music to my school days. 7. There’s a new tendency in news reports to SIMPLIFY complex issues to make the 5. To maintain good industrial relations, we must do all we can to avoid confrontation news more entertaining. (simple) with management. [costs] 8. In focusing on vocational training, the official did not want to PLAY DOWN the role Confrontation with management to maintain good industrial of university education. (play) relations 9. The opening ceremony ended SENSUOUSLY with fireworks. (sense) 6. Having little finacial support, the student lived very cheaply. [shoestring] 10. Many parents UNWITTINGLY place their children in danger by not making sure The student little financial support. they wear seat belts. (wit) 7. You have no hope of succeeding if you are so careless with your work. [bound] You careful with your work. V. WRITING 8. Anna had to endure a long and difficult interview before she got the job. [subjected] 1. What surprised me is that they are not worried about pollution in our city. [seem] Anna was only a long and difficult interview. Surprising as it SEEMED TO ME that they have no worries about pollution in our 9. In case of emergency, Peter is someone you can rely on. [down] city. Peer will an emergency. 2. What Anna hates most is posing for photographs. [than] 10. George suggested a list of guests should be written. [drawn] There’s NOTHING ANNA HATES MORE THAN a pose for photographs. “Why not ?” said George. 3. We suspected the weather would get cold so we took warm clothes. [anticipation] The End We took warm clothes IN ANTICIPATION OF THE WEATHER GETTING cold. 4. Whenever I listen to that piece of music, I remember my school dyas. [back] That piece of music BRINGS BACK to my school days. Thẩm Tâm Vy, June 19, 2019 TUYEN SINH ANH CHUYEN TP HCM 2019
5. 5. To maintain good industrial relations, we must do all we can to avoid confrontation with management. [costs] Confrontation with management COSTS US DEAR to maintain good industrial relations 6. Having little finacial support, the student lived very cheaply. [shoestring] The student LIVED ON A SHOESTRING BUDGET WITH little financial support. 7. You have no hope of succeeding if you are so careless with your work. [bound] You ARE BOUND TO SUCCEED IF YOU ARE careful with your work. 8. Anna had to endure a long and difficult interview before she got the job. [subjected] Anna was only OFFERED THE JOB after SHE WAS SUBJECTED TO a long and difficult interview. 9. In case of emergency, Peter is someone you can rely on. [down] Peter will NOT LET YOU DOWN IN an emergency. 10. George suggested a list of guests should be written. [drawn] “Why not HAVING THIS LIST OF GUESTS DRAWN UP?” said George. There might be some incorrect answers. Please pass comments, if any. THANKS Thẩm Tâm Vy, June 19, 2019 TUYEN SINH ANH CHUYEN TP HCM 2019