Lý thuyết và bài tập Word form môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

Nội dung text: Lý thuyết và bài tập Word form môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

1. Lý thuyết – bài tập Word form Hình thức Vị trí ví dụ Verb V Thường sau chủ ngữ ( S + V + O) They work very hard. Động từ Noun 1.V+ion 1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ Many visitors come to dalat every year. (danh từ) ance 2.đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ I can see your Happyness in your eyes ment 3.đứng sau : a/an/the/of/many / much/ a lot of or/er(chỉ người) 4.đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my,his,her,our,their ex:educate>education 5.đứng sau tính từ perform>performence 2.adj+ness Ex:happy>happyness adjective Noun+ ful 1.đứng trước danh từ 1.It is a beautiful day Tính từ Al 2.đứng sau động từ to be N Ous 3. đứng sau các động từ: seem,feel, look, smell, You look fashionable in this dress. Able taste, sound, get,become, keep Ly Y Less(mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex: beauty->beautiful Adverb Adj+ly 1.đứng sau động từ thường I live happily on my farm. Trạng từ Careful->carefully 2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường I did my testcarefully. Chú ý: (cuối câu) It was completetlydestroyed. Good- well - Fast- fast 3. đứng trước động từ chính It’s extremely cold Hard-hard Early-early 4. đứng trước tính từ 5. S + be + adv + V3/ed I. Thành lập danh từ chỉ người V – ee Train/ trainee:người được h.luyện) refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (công nhân) V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate /participant:
2. apply / applicant: người nộp đơn attend/ attendant: người tham dự người tham gia - man Doorman: người gác cổng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman; thg gia Music/ musician: nhạc công Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư Invent/inventor Others Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật Collect/collector II. Thành lập danh từ V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển approve/ approval: sự tán thành V- ance Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ allow/ allowance: sự cho phép guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn Perform/ performance: sự thực hi ện attend/ attendance: sự có mặt V- ence Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộcConfide/ Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơ confidence: sự tin tư Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng Electric/ electricity: điện Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết Possible/ possibility: sự có thể Real/ reality: thực tế Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự N -hood Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neibourhood III. Thành lập Tính Từ N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh History/ Historic: lịch sử N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Variety/ various: đa dạng Poison/ poisonous: độc hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn N - able Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng V - able Admire/ admirable: đáng phục comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi Value/ Valuable: có giá trị N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn V – tive Product/ productive: năng suất Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung Protect/ protective: bảo vệ Collect/ collective: tập thể N – ful Care/careful Beauty/beautiful Use/useful IV. Thành lập động từ Adj- ize Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ industrial/ industrialize: CN.hoá commercial/ commercialize Out - V grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn weigh/ outweigh: nặng hơn Over- V stay/overstay: ở quá lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp work/ overwork: làm quá sức Under-V sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp hơn
3. Super-V impose/ superimpose: chồng lên heat/superheat: đun quá sôi intend/ superintend: trông nom EXERCISE 1. She ‘s beautiful with a smile. ( Love ) 2. , the barber cut my hair too short. ( luck ) 3. Each of my friends has a character. ( differ ) 4. Nam is very , kind and generous. ( Social ) 5. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ( orphan ). 6. She has short hair. ( curl ). 7. Trung and his brother like movies very much. ( act ) 8. My brother likes acting and outdoor ( act ). 9. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting over a long distance. ( speak ) 10. Bell demonstrated his invention. ( success ). 11. Mr Phong made an to see us at two o’clock. ( arrange ) 12. Thomas Watson was Bell’s , wasn’t he ? ( assist ) 13. There wasn’t any in our village two years ago. ( electric ) 14. “ The lost shoe” is one of the stories I like best. ( tradition ) 15. Everyone was at the soccer match. ( excite ). 16. Marconi was the of radio. ( invent ) 17.The of radio was made by Marconi. ( invent ) 18. Alexander G.B demonstrates his invention. ( success ) 19. Can I leave the of the table for you ? (arrange ) 20.We have two postal each day. ( deliver ) 21. I’m going to the shop for a rice . ( cook ) 22. Be careful to cover the sockets for the safety of the children. ( electric ) 23.The music is beautiful. It makes the movie ( forget ) 24. In order to save the , remember to turn off the lights before going out. ( electric ) 25. The boy fell off his bicycle and broke his arm. ( fortunate ) 26. His broken arm was still ( pain). 27. A fairy appeared and changed her old clothes. ( magic ) 28.The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s ( wise ). 29. The police came . ( immediate ) 30.Our life is much better with the help of modern ( equip ) 31.In the story, the prince got to a poor girl. ( marry ).
4. 32. he is an student. ( excellence ) 33Thank you for your party. ( enjoy ) 34. Remember to check for mistakes before handing in your writing. ( spell ) 35. in sport competitions is open to everyone in our school. ( paticipate ) 36.Her parents are pleased with her good ( behave ) 37. His of some words is not correct. ( pronounce ) 38 My teacher is proud of my in my study. ( improve ) 39. I can do all the excercises ( easy ) 40.The Boy Scouts of America is a youth ( organize ) 41The form must have the of the writer. ( sign ) 42.Our teacher always gives us so that we can work hard. ( encourage) 43. If you want to join the club, please fill in this form. ( apply ) 44. Who is the of this car ? ( own ) 45.There are not enough doctors in this ( neighbor) 46.The in the area are against the building of the new high way. ( reside ) 47.I want to become a famous when I grow up. ( photograph ) 48. There is a wide of clothes for you in this summer. ( select ) 49. Mai always brings an English dictionary in her ( pack ) 50.The weather is getting ( bad ) 51. It is than usual in my town today. ( busy ) 52.School days are the days of my life. ( happy ) 53. Who is , Tom or Tim ? ( good ) 54. She lives in the house of the village. ( large ) 55. Going on a trip is than staying at home. ( interesting ) 56.The people in the country are very open and ( friend ) 57. She is loved by many people because of her and consideration. ( kind ) 58. Some of my live in the city. ( relate ) 59. Air is a big problem in the city nowadays. ( pollute ) 60. She likes a evening in the countryside. 61. Mr Tan teaches sciences. ( nature ) 62.Disneyland is one of the famous areas of ( entertain ) 63.He had no for his absence. ( explain ) 64. How of you to break that cup! ( care ) 65. We live in a rather rich ( neighbor ) 66.They are members of an international ( organize )
5. 67. Television is very nowadays. ( popularity ) 68. It’s to cross the avenue. ( dager ) 69. her illness was more serious than we thought. ( fortunate ) 70. Sapa is a wonderful resort in VietNam. ( mountain ) 71. Most tourists like visiting villages. ( tribe ) 72. There are ways of solving problem. ( variety ) 73. It’s not easy to find cheap at busy times. ( accommodate ) 74. Some of my are going to my birthday party. ( class ) 75. We like our math teacher for his sense of ( homourous ) 76. We are making for the trip to Dien Bien next week. 77.Tom is working as an to Professor Brown. ( assist ) 78. We are waiting for the of his plane ( arrive ) 79. Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to HCM city. ( fly ) 80. There are some buses to destinations. ( south ) 81. This knife is It can’t cut anything. ( use ) 82. The person who sell flowers at the shop is called ( flower ) 83. She is very about her mother’s health. ( anxiety ) 84. Mrs Hoa can help Mai to make a good ( choose ). 85. In May the days often ( long ) 86. My father has a good of Vietnamese history. ( know ) 88. Read the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful (inform) 89.This part of the library is for college students only it is not ___ to high school pupils (access) 90.I didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the ___ morning (follow) 91. Few people want to eat that restaurant because of the ___ smell from the garbage dump nearby (please) 92. Our are doing their best to improve the people’s quality of life (govern) 93. What’s the time of your flight? (depart ) 94. I’m going to buy a motorcycle.I’m tired of riding on buses (crowd) 95. English ia an . and important subject(interest) 96. In electronics, We learn to repaire appliance (house) 97. Nam ia very in computer(interrest) 98.Ba will be a Artist one day (fame) 99. If you want to have a . body, you should play sport (health) 100. In most country,there are organizations especially for (teen)