Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

Nội dung text: Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

1. wWw.VipLam.Net NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 1. Từ chỉ số lượng: - a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được - lots of - many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều - much + N không đếm được Ex: She has lots of / many books. There is a lot of / much water in the glass. 2. Câu so sánh: a. So sánh hơn: - Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than I am taller than Tuan. - Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than . My school is more beautiful than your school. b. So sánh nhất: - Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est He is the tallest in his class. - Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj . My school is the most beautiful. c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc: - good / well better the best - bad worse the worst 3. Từ nghi vấn: - what cái gì - whereở đâu - who ai - why tại sao - when khi nào - how như thế nào - how much giá bao nhiêu - how often hỏi tần suất - how long bao lâu - how far bao xa - what time mấy giờ - how much + N không đếm được có bao nhiêu - how many + N đếm được số nhiều có bao nhiêu Ex: ___ do you learn English? - Twice a week. ___ have you learn English? – For two years. ___ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km ___ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks. ___ is your mother? – She is forty. ___ do you go to the market? – To buy some food. ___ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong. ___ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty. ___ do you get up? – At 6 a.m. 4. Thì Thì Cách dùng Dấu hiệu Ví dụ SIMPLE PRESENT - chỉ một thói quen - always, usually, - She often gets up at 6 (Hiện tại đơn) ở hiện tại often, sometimes, am. - chỉ một sự thật, seldom, rarely (ít khi), - The sun rises in the - To be: thì, là, ở một chân lí. seldom (hiếm khi), east. (Mặt trời mọc ở KĐ: S + am / is / are every, once (một lần), hướng Đông) PĐ: S + am / is / are + not twice (hai lần) 1
2. wWw.VipLam.Net NV: Am / Is / Are + S ? - Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es) PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 ? PRESENT CONTINUOUS - hành động đang - at the moment, now, - Now, we are learning (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) diễn ra ở hiện tại. right now, at present English. - Look! Nhìn kìa - She is cooking at the KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing - Listen! Lắng nghe moment. kìa PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? SIMPLE PAST - hành động xảy ra - yesterday, last week, - She went to London (Quá khứ đơn) và chấm dứt trong last month, ago, in last year. quá khứ. 1990, in the past, - Yesterday, he walked - To be: to school. KĐ: I / He / She / It + was You / We / They + were PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t NV: Was / were + S ? - Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed PĐ: S + didn’t + V1 NV: Did + S + V1 .? SIMPLE FUTURE - hành động sẽ xảy - tomorrow (ngày - He will come back (Tương lai đơn) ra trong tương lai mai), next, in 2015, tomorrow. tonight (tối nay), soon - We won’t go to KĐ: S + will / shall + V1 (sớm) . school next Sunday. I will = I’ll PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1) NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 ? * Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn: Nguyên Quá khứ Nghĩa mẫu - be - was / were - thì, là, ở - go - went - đi - do - did - làm - have - had - có - see - saw - nhìn thấy - give - gave - cho - take - took - lấy - teach - taught - dạy - eat - ate - eaten - send - sent - gửi - teach - taught - dạy - think - thought - nghĩ - buy - bought - mua - cut - cut - cắt, chặt 2
3. wWw.VipLam.Net - make - made - làm - drink - drank - uống - get - got - có, lấy - put - put - đặt, để - tell - told - kể, bảo - lttle - less - ít hơn 5. Số thứ tự: - first - eleventh - twenty-first - second - twelfth - twenty-second - third - thirteenth - twenty-third - fourth - fourteenth - twenty-fourth - fifth - fifteenth - twenty-fifth - sixth - sixteen - - seventh - seventeenth - - eighth - eighteenth - - ninth - nineteenth - - tenth - twentieth - thirtieth 6. Câu cảm thán: - What + a / an + adj + N! Ex: What a beautiful house! What an expensive car! 7. Giới từ * chỉ nơi chốn: - on - next to - in (tỉnh, thành phố) - behind - under - in front of - near (gần) - beside (bên cạnh) - to the left / the right of - between - on the left (bên trái) - on the right (bên phải) - at the back of(ở cuối ) - opposite - on + tên đường - at + số nhà, tên đường * chỉ thời gian: - at + giờ - in + tháng, mùa, năm - on + thứ, ngày - from to - after (sau khi) - before (trước khi) Ex: at 6 o’clock in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012 on Sunday, on 20th July from Monday to Saturday * chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train, by plane on foot. 8. Câu đề nghị: - Let’s - Should we + V1 - Would you like to - Why don't you 3
4. wWw.VipLam.Net - What about / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about watching TV? Câu trả lời: - Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to. - I’m sorry, I can’t. Ex: Let’s go to the cinema. Should we play football? Would you like to go swimming? 9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường): - Could you please show me / tell me the way to the , please? - Could you tell me how to get to the .? - go straight (ahead) đi thẳng - turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái - take the first / second street on the right / on the left quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ hai Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you 10. Hỏi giờ : What time is it? What’s the time? Do you have the time? - Giờ đúng: It’s + giờ + phút - Giờ hơn: It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút - Giờ kém: It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì: How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework? 12. Hỏi về khoảng cách: How far is it from to ? => It’s about + khoảng cách 13. Cách nói ngày tháng : Tháng + ngày Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng Ex: May 8th the 8th of May 14. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ 16. Hỏi giá tiền : How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17. Tính từ kép: Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít) - 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S) 18. Lời khuyên: - S + should / shouldn’t - S + ought to + V1 - S + must EXERCISE I. Điền giới từ phù hợp: 1/ Do you go . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike? 2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town. 4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A. 5/ Dictionaries are . . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . . . . . . . the room. 4
5. wWw.VipLam.Net 6/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . Math. 7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first. 8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March. 9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday. 10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics. 11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess? 12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm. II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ: 1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books. 2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) .an essay . 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum. 4/ You (have) Geography next Friday. 5/ What about (play) a game of chess? 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) .this toy. 7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday. 8/ I (meet) you soon. 9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party? 11/ Let’s (go) camping. 12/ They (practice) .playing the guitar in the music room now. 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) .water. 14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice. 15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning. 17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? 18/ They (go) to visit Hue next summer. III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. wWw.VipLam.Net 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp: A B 1. What are you doing? a. I’m going to get a job. 2. What do you usually do after school? b. I often watch TV. 3. What should I do to have a good health? c. Twenty minutes a day. 4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired. d. Yes, may be I will. 5. What sport does your brother like doing? e. You should take physical 6. What are you going to do after the course? exercises. 7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some day. food and drinks. 8. How often does he play video games? g. I’m playing the guitar. h. My brother likes playing soccer. * Answer: 1 + . . . . ; 2 + . . . . ; 3 + . . . . ; 4 + . . . . ; 5 + . . . . ; 6 + . . . . ; 7 + . . . . ; 8 + . . . . . V. Đặt câu hỏi: 1/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - She jogs 5 kilometers a day. 2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office. 3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - The dictionary is 200,000 dong. 4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I’d like some local stamps and a phone card. 5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Tim is my pen pal in England. 6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I need a phone card to phone my parents. 7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. wWw.VipLam.Net - Mr. Viet is a farmer. 8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Lan often goes to the library in her free time. 9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment. 10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Nam likes playing soccer after school. 11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I go to the movies twice a month. 12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday. 13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics. 14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - The shoes cost 50,000 dong. VI. Viết câu tương đương: 1/ What about going to the movies? → Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ Where does she live? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ What do you do? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ The dress is very old. → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 5/ What subject does she like best? → What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ How much is the hat? → How much does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 7/ Lan is taller than Hoa. → Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . No one in the group is taller than Trung. =>Trung 9. I get to work in half an hour. => It takes 10. How much is this dictionary? => How much does 11. How about eating out tonight in a restaurant? ->Why don’t we VII. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: 1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school. A. of B. with C. from D. at 2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market? A. How old B. How C. How far D. How long 3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8. wWw.VipLam.Net A. Yes, there be. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is not. D. No, there is 4/ He works . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients. A. in / for B. in / of C. at / for D. for / with 5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. He’s farmer. B. He does a farmer. C. He’s a farmer. D. He do a farmer 6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop. A. front of B. behind C. next D. near to VIII Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative: 1. This dress is the of three dresses.(expensive) 2. Vietnamese students work hours than American students. (few) 3. He has money than his wife. (much) 4. Summer holiday is than Tet holiday. It’s the holiday (long) 5. Tom is than Peter (intelligent) 6. My father drinks beer than his friends (little) 7. Your watch is than my watch (good) 9. Nam is in his class (tall) 10. Ho Chi Minh city is than Ha Noi ( big ) 11. Her English is .than my English ( good ) 12. Winter is .season in the year ( cold ) XVI correct form of verbs in the brackets : 1. Could you (show) me the way to the bus stop ? 2. Lan and Hoa (go) .to the post office now. 3. Liz (need) . some stamps and envelopes. 4. Hoa needs (buy) . a phone card . 5. I (mail) this letter tomorrow . 6. He (phone) his parents three or four times a week. 7. Nam wants (send) this postcard to his penpal. 8. We would like (visit) Ngoc Son temple. 9. Lan likes (play) . volleyball. 1 did she go to the dentist last week ? - Because she had a toothache . a. What b. Why c. Where d. Who 2. Spinach is very good . you but you must wash it . a. at / careful b. at / carefully c. for / careful d. for / carefully 3. We need some apples, oranges, bananas. Let’s go to the a. meat stall b. food stall c. fruit stall d. vegetable stall 4. He prefers playing soccer reading books a. on b. of c. in d. to 5. We won’t attend the meeting tomorrow and he will . a. so b. too c. either d. neither 6. . is your bother ? – He is 1,70 meters . a. How tall b. How old c. How heavy d. How weight 8. He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis . a. must b. should c. can d. will 9. Most of the world’s surface is . a. land b. mountain c. water d. river 10. Would you like to go to the movies with me ? a. Yes, please b. Yes, I’d love to c. Yes, I do d. You are welcome 8
9. wWw.VipLam.Net 11. What kind of do you like ? – I like pop music . a. news b. music c. TV programs d. sports 12. Lan lived in Ho Chi Minh city three months ago , Now she the noise in the city . a. use b. uses to c. used to d. is used to 13. All Children should outdoor and develop their social skills . a. play b. to play c. playing d. plays 14. General Giap is famous the People’s Army of Viet Nam. a. of lead b. of leading c. for leading d. for lead . 15. Stop , please . That is too .coffee . Hoa told Hung . a. many b. lots of c. much d. little B / READING ( 3,5pts ) : I .Read and complete the passage with the words in the box ( 1,5 pts ) : Popular - small - pair - to - are – strongest – free Today, badminton becomes a very (0) popular sports activity. It spreads quickly from the city (1 ) the countryside. People need only a (2 ) . . of rackets, a shuttlecock, a net and a (3) piece of land to play the game. Two or four players hit the shuttlecock over the net with their rackets. People can play badminton in their (4 ) .time or in a competition. Now, there (5) . many badminton competitions and even a World Cup. One of the (6) countries in badminton is Indonesia. *) Notes : Racket : vợt , Net : Lưới 1. What awful restaurant! a. an b. a c. one d. the 2. We English at the moment. a. are learn b. learn c. learning d. are learning 3. This dress is the expensive of the four dresses. a. best b. more c. most d. the most 4. is it from here to school? a. How long b. How high c. How far d. How 5. What about games? a. play b. playing c. to play d. to playing 6. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is a . a. journalist b. teacher c. doctor d. musician 7. Minh___ television every night. a. watchs b. watches c. watching d. to watch 8. I’d like some stamps for overseasmail. a. buy b. to buy c. to buying d. buying 9. She ___ thirteen years old next week. a. will b. be c. is d. will be 10. Her new school is ___than her old school. a. very big b. big c. bigger d. biggest 11. My mother always drives . a. careful b. carefuly c. carefully d. slow 12. You ought to the dentist’s. a. to go b. go c. going d. went 13. How is your brother ? _ He’s 1.70 meters. a. high b. tall c. weight d. heavy 9
10. wWw.VipLam.Net 14. She her teeth three times a day. a. brush b. brushs c. brushes d. brushed 15. Stop, please. That is too coffee. a. many b. lots of c. little d. much 16. A balanced diet is good your health. a. to b. with c. in d. for 17. It took us an hour to Nha Trang. a. to drive b. drive c. driving d. drove 18___ visiting Halong Bay? –That’s a good idea! A. How about B. Let’s C. What aboutD. A&C are correct 19. Students have two ___each day. A. 20-minutes breaks B. 20-minute breaks C. 20-minute break D. 20-minutes break 20. ___do you go to bed? - At nine. A. What B. When C. What time D. Where 21. Hanoi is the capital city, but it is ___than HCM City. A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallest D. small 22. Which is the eighth month of the year? A. September B. February C. November D. August 23. -Where ___ from ? –England. A. is she B. does she come C. will she be D. A & B are correct 24. In the future, robots and machines ___all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. does D. do 25. Look! Here is Nam. He ___the guitar in the room. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. will play 26. She ___some of her friends to her birthday party next week. A. invites B. inviting C. will invite D. going to invite 27. I have English class ___seven o’clock ___Monday. A. at / on B. on / on C. in / at D. at / at 28. ___a lovely living room! A. How B. What C. It D. When 29. Let’s ___to school. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 30. Mr. Jones has ___summer vacation every year. A. a three-week B. a three weeks C. a three- weeks D. a week- three 31. It take me ten minutes to go to school every day. ABCD 32. I’ll go and seeing mom and dad on their farm. ABCD 10